精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

四川省广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2022级期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分. 2. 试题卷第1部分每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再改涂其它答案标号.试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上. 3. 考试结束后,只交答题卡. 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1. What does Jenny look like? A. B. C. 2. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom like? A. B. C. 4. Where did the girl go last month? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy often do on Friday? A. B. C. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 7. Who’s the woman in the picture? A. Julie’s new teacher. B. Julie’s mother. C. Julie’s aunt. 8. When is the meeting of the music club? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 9. What does the girl think about Tom and Jerry? A. It’s humorous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 10. What did Amy’s father buy for her last week? A. A little cat. B. A white rabbit. C. A lovely dog. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题.每段对话或独白读三遍. 听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题. 11. Where will Peter go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 12. How will Peter and his parents go there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题. 13. What is the girl’s brother doing at home now? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the video games. 14. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. An astronaut. 听第13段对话,回答第15至16小题. 15. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his head. 16. How long can’t Bill do any exercise? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For three months. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题. 17. How old is Jack? A. He is 13. B. He is 14. C. He is 15. 18. How often does Jack practise football with the team members? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Jack usually do on Thursday afternoon? A. He usually listens to music. B. He usually goes shopping. C. He usually plays volleyball. 20. Whom does Jack often go swimming with on Saturday? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 第二部分 完形填空（共两篇;共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） A Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have ___1___ a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part ___2___ ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so ___3___ at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep ___4___. What’s more, a strong body can help us ___5___ better and live a happier life. 1. A. changed B. become C. changes D. became 2. A. in B. at C. for D. without 3. A. exciting B. excited C. interest D. interesting 4. A. ill B. sick C. fit D. fat 5. A. studies B. studied C. studying D. study 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的体育运动发生的变化。我们对这些运动项目感到兴奋。做运动让我们保持健康。 【1题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. changed 改变，B. become 变得，C. changes 改变，D. became变得。句意：我们学校的体育运动已经改变了很多。根据后文的Now we have more activities than before.可知，此处表示我们学校的体育运动已经发生了很多变化，接a lot作状语，故用动词change，位于助动词have后，故用过去分词，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里，B. at在，C. for为了，D. without没有。句意：越来越多的学生在操场上积极参加球类运动，跑步和跳高。take an active part in积极参加，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. excited感到兴奋的，C. interest 兴趣，D. interesting有趣的。句意：我们对那些东西如此兴奋。根据主语we表示人，对人的感受的描述，故用形容词excited。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ill生病的，B. sick 生病的，C. fit健康的，D. fat肥胖的。句意：做运动是一种保持健康的好方法。根据a strong body can help us ___5___ better and live a happier life.可知，此处表示保持健康，keep fit保持健康，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. studies 学习，是第三人称单数形式；B. studied 学习，过去式，C. studying 学习，是动名词；D. study学习，是动词原形。句意：而且，强壮的身体能帮助我们学习更好，生活更快乐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形study，故选D。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：越来越多的学生在操场上积极参加球类运动，跑步和跳高。take an active part in积极参加，故选A。 B When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ____6____ because of its high speed. Several days later, when I woke up in hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I felt ____7____ at that time. I was even full of fears (害怕), but ____8____ I knew that I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I ____9____ every day. However, it’s easier said than done. ____10____ took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat (对待) my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates ____11____ little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others do, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize the truth from the ____12____. It is a waste (浪费) of our life to center on what we have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” ____13____ when you get the car, what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air (欢天喜地). Then you go right back to being ___14___. Happiness ____15____ what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind; even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from learning the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have. 6. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. ears 7. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. enjoyable 8. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 9. A. shouted B. fought C. cried D. hurt 10. A. They B. That C. This D. It 11. A. find out B. look after C. worry about D. think of 12. A. accident B. activity C. conversation D. research 13. A. Or B. Before C. But D. Because 14. A. unhappy B. excited C. careful D. pleased 15. A. lives on B. works on C. keeps on D. depends on 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在1980年时，因一次车祸失去了胳膊。但他并没有因此而颓废，慢慢地从悲伤的阴影中走出，勇敢面对现实，最终活得很幸福。 【6题详解】 句意：在我回家的路上，一辆车因为行驶速度快压到我并且弄断了我的胳膊。 arms胳臂；legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵。根据下文“Several days later, when I woke up in hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知，到医院后，作者意识到余生都没有胳臂来度过了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那时我感到伤心。 bored无聊的；sad伤心；angry生气的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“Several days later, when I woke up in hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知，作者意识到余生都没有胳臂来度过了，所以心情是伤心的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我甚至很害怕，但是慢慢地我知道我只得面对现实并去克服它。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。根据“I couldn’t get my arms back...”可知，作者不能再次拥有胳臂，只得慢慢地接受现实。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不能再次拥有胳臂了，即使我每天哭泣。 shouted喊叫；fought打斗；cried哭泣；hurt伤害。根据“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知，作者没有胳臂了所以每天伤心哭泣。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它花了我半年时间来走出悲伤。 They他们；That那个；This这个；It它。此句中“It”作为句子的形式主语，真正的主语是“to get out of the sadness”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事情而焦虑。 find out查明；look after照顾；worry about担心；think of认为。根据“I could treat ( 对待) my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates...”可知，作者能以平常心对待生命，但是他的同学们则不然，而是焦虑于小事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我很幸运能从事故中得到真理。 accident事故；activity活动；conversation对话；research研究。根据“On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.”可知，作者从事故中得到真理。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当你得到了车，接下来发生什么？ Or或者；Before在……之前；But但是；Because因为。根据 “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” 和后面分句“when you get the car, what happens?”可知，两者是转折关系，应用转折词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后你又回到不高兴的状态。 unhappy不高兴的；excited令人兴奋的；careful小心点；pleased满意的。根据“when you get the car, what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air (欢天喜地).”可知，不外乎高兴一周而已，之后又回到不高兴的状态。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们有什么！ lives on以……为生；works on从事于；keeps on坚持；depends on取决于。根据“Happiness comes from learning the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，幸福取决于你真正拥有什么。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Phone number: 178xxxx0739 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th Member: 1508657 Job: Student 16 What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 17. According to the passage, John should _______. A. exercise more often B. drink coffee and tea C. take a rest D. stay up late 18. How much did John have to pay for the medicine? A. 230 yuan. B. 103 yuan. C. 2 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 19. William Thomas may be a _______. A. doctor B. writer C. driver D. teacher 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. John should take some medicine four times a day after meals. B. John should eat less every time and eat more often. C. John should try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. D. John shouldn’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是John生病的一份诊断报告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John胃痛。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，John应该要注意休息。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 103 yuan;”可知，John的药需要103元。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“William Thomas March 6th”可知，这份诊断报告是William Thomas写的，故可推知，他是一名医生。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，每天饭后吃三次药，而不是吃四次药，故选A。 B Do you know anything about the moon? Have you ever seen anyone on the moon? With the same questions as you, Lisa found the following information about the moon. It takes about a month for the moon to go around the earth. When the moon is between the earth and the sun, we can see a new moon. When the earth lies between the sun and the moon, we can see a full (满的) moon. It was believed that the distance between the moon and the earth was only 20, 000 kilometers at the start. But now the moon is over 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. Over time, the two will get further and further apart (分开的). Besides the earth, the moon is another place where people have landed in space. In 1959, people took the first picture of the far side of the moon. Since then, people have used some machines to find more about the moon. Through these trips, we now know the moon better. With the development of science, people never stop exploring (探索) the moon. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing. D. By showing facts. 22. When can we see the full moon? A. When the earth is far away from the sun. B. When the moon is far away from the sun. C. When the earth lies between the sun and the moon. D. When the moon lies between the earth and the moon. 23. What does the underlined word “distance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 差异 B. 距离 C. 特点 D. 形状 24. When did people take the first picture of the far side of the moon? A. In 1938. B. In 1959. C. In 1969. D. In 2000. 25. Which of the following is true? A. Now the moon is 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. B. It takes about a year for the moon to go around the earth. C. People have used some machines to find more about the moon. D. People will stop exploring the moon. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关月球的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know anything about the moon? Have you ever seen anyone on the moon?”可知，通过提出问题来开始的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the earth lies between the sun and the moon, we can see a full (满的) moon.”可知，当地球位于太阳和月亮之间时，我们可以看到满月，故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ the distance between the moon and the earth was only 20, 000 kilometers at the start.”可知，2万公里是指从月球到地球的距离，所以划线部分表示“距离”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1959, people took the first picture of the far side of the moon.”可知，1959年，人们拍摄了第一张月球背面的照片，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, people have used some machines to find more about the moon. Through these trips, we now know the moon better.”可知，人们已经使用一些机器来发现更多关于月球的信息，故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a family of pigs. They were a mother pig and her three little pigs. When three little pigs grew up, the mother pig asked them to build houses for themselves. The first one was very lazy. He built his house out of straw (稻草). The second one worked a little harder but he was lazy too. He built his house out of wood (木头). The third little pig worked hard all day and built his house with bricks (砖块). He thought a strong house could protect him from danger. The next day, a wolf walked by the first pig’s house. He wanted to eat the pig. So he blew (吹) down the straw house and got in. The first pig ran away to the second little pig’s house. Then the wolf blew down the wood house too. The two pigs ran away to the third little pig’s house. The third little pig’s house was strong, so the wolf didn’t blow it down. The three pigs also understood that they should make a long-term plan and not be lazy. The wolf still wanted to eat them, but the pigs were all safe at last. Can you imagine how they stayed safe? 26. The mother pig asked the three little pigs to build their own houses because ________. A. they were lazy B. there was a wolf C. they were brave D. they grew up 27. What did the third little pig build his house with? A. Straw. B. Wood. C. Bricks. D. Stones. 28. How did the wolf get into the straw house? A. By climbing the window. B. By pushing the wall. C. By knocking at the door. D. By blowing the house down. 29. Why didn’t the wolf blow down the third pig’s house? A. Because the wolf didn’t want to eat him. B. Because the wolf was full. C. Because the third pig’s house was strong. D. Because the wolf didn’t see him. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should plan for the future and not be lazy. B. It’s not easy to create Three Little Pigs. C. The wolf should not catch the little pigs. D. We should build houses with bricks. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三只小猪遭遇大灰狼的攻击，最终凭借第三只小猪修建的牢固房子安全存活下来的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When three little pigs grew up, the mother pig asked them to build houses for themselves.”可知，三只小猪长大后，猪妈妈让他们自己盖房子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The third little pig worked hard all day and built his house with bricks.”可知，第三只小猪用砖块盖了房子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So he blew down the straw house and got in.”可知，大灰狼吹倒了稻草房进去的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The third little pig’s house was strong, so the wolf didn’t blow it down.”可知，第三只小猪的房子很坚固，所以狼没有把它吹倒。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一只和第二只小猪因为懒惰而让大灰狼轻易摧毁了房子，只有第三只小猪通过自己的辛勤劳动建造的房子抵御了大灰狼的攻击。因此告诉我们要勤劳，要为以后考虑。故选A。 D With takeout services, we can have restaurant-cooked food without having to wait for hours in a restaurant. So many people like such services, especially the young. However, how many of you have thought about the dangers that food couriers (送餐员) have to face every day? To deliver (运送) the food on time, food couriers sometimes break traffic rules. They sometimes run red lights and drive on the wrong side of the road—even though they know it is dangerous to do so. However, if food couriers don’t arrive on time, some customers will give them bad reviews (评论) and they have bad influence (影响) on food couriers. Food couriers would still save us a lot of time, wouldn’t they? If we expect food couriers to be faster, we can book our meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. Life is not easy for food couriers. Your understanding may help them give up the thought of breaking traffic rules. 31. Who likes the takeout service most? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Children. D. Office workers. 32. Why do food couriers sometimes break traffic rules? A. Because they can’t see the traffic lights. B. Because they don’t think it is dangerous. C. Because they want to deliver the food on time. D. Because they don’t know the traffic rules well. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bad reviews. B. Some customers. C. Traffic rules. D. New industries. 34. What can we do if we expect food couriers to be faster? A. Choose the nearest restaurant. B. Book the meals that are easy to cook. C. Book meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. D. Book meals ten or twenty minutes later. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to save the food they buy. B. To ask people to follow the traffic rules. C. To help people become food couriers easily. D. To call on people to understand food couriers. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要讲述了送餐员每天要面对的危险，呼吁我们多为他们考虑，多理解他们，也给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many people like such services, especially the young.”可知，年轻人最喜欢，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deliver (运送) the food on time, food couriers sometimes break traffic rules.”可知，为了准时送餐，外卖员有时会违反交通规则。故选C。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However, if food couriers don’t arrive on time, some customers will give them bad reviews (评论) and they have bad influence (影响) on food couriers.”可知，差评对送餐员有不良影响，所以划线的they指代的是“Bad reviews.”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we expect food couriers to be faster, we can book our meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. ”可知，如果我们希望送餐员快一点，我们可以提前10到20分钟订餐。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life is not easy for food couriers. Your understanding may help them give up the thought of breaking traffic rules.”可知，本文主要为了呼吁人们理解外卖员，故选D。 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a few days. _____36_____ B: I’ve been to Moscow. A: _____37_____ B: Last Monday. A: _____38_____ B: Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday. A: _____39_____ B: No, I haven’t. _____40_____ A: Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I must talk about it with my parents. A: I see. A. Did you have a good time there? B. What do you mean? C. Where have you been? D. How did you get there? E. When did you go there? F. Have you ever been to Beijing on holiday? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Peter之间的对话。两人谈论了Peter最近去莫斯科度假情况以及A邀请Peter一起去北京度假。 【36题详解】 根据下文答语“I’ve been to Moscow.”可知，此处是询问Peter去了哪里。选项C“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文答语“Last Monday.”可知，此处应用when引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。选项E“你什么时候去的？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday.”可知，此处应为did开头的一般疑问句。选项A“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应为have开头的一般疑问句。选项F“你去过北京度假吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“No, I haven’t.”以及下文答语“Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason.”可知，此处询问对方为什么会问这个问题。选项B“你什么意思？”符合语境。故选B。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 41. Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ (闻起来) delicious. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你正在做饭吗？闻起来很香。本句是系表结构，由汉语提示可知smell是表感觉系动词；这里陈述事实需用一般现在时，it是单数第三人称，smell需用三单形式，故填smells。 42. Many Chinese people go to _________ (德国) on holiday every year. 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多中国人去德国度假。“德国”Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。 43. It is ________ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间里完成这些工作是不可能的。句型“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填形容词；形容词impossible表示“不可能”。故填impossible。 44. The doctor has already ________（量取）his temperature. 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生已经量取了他的体温。根据汉语提示及动词短语“take one’s temperature”可知，此处缺少动词take。再根据助动词“has”和副词“already”可知，这里应用现在完成时，即：“have/has+过去分词”。故填taken。 45. I can’t __________ (付得起) it. The plane tickets are too expensive. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起。机票太贵了。“买得起”afford，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 46. These things must be really _________ (有价值的). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些东西一定是真的很有价值。“有价值的”valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 47. There were many national _________ (英雄) in ancient China. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代有许多民族英雄。“英雄”hero，被many修饰用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 48. My sister is too young to dress _________ (她自己). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。“她自己”herself，反身代词。故填herself。 49. He ____ (几乎不) touched the ball during the game. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在比赛中几乎都没碰到球。根据句意和汉语提示可知，本题考查副词hardly，表示“几乎不”的意思。故填hardly。 50. My mother bought a pair of __________ (太阳镜) last Sunday. 【答案】sunglasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上星期天买了一副太阳镜。sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，这个名词常用复数形式。故填sunglasses。 第二节 短文填空 (10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 be paper free collect hobby prefer you if others interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your _____51_____ time. There are so many different _____52_____ for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are _____53_____ in. You may enjoy _____54_____ things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on. _____55_____ you like working with your hands, you may love model making and _____56_____ cutting. Or you may enjoy creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people _____57_____ outdoor activities. They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with _____58_____. Wherever you live, there _____59_____ always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax _____60_____ after your daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. 【答案】51. free 52. hobbies 53. interested 54. collecting 55. If 56. paper 57. prefer 58. others 59. is 60. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好是一种消磨时间的有趣方式，不同的人有不同的爱好，文中还介绍了兴趣爱好给人们带来的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：业余爱好是一种有趣的消遣方式。空处在句中作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，根据“A hobby is an interesting way of spending your ... time”及常识和备选词可知，业余爱好消磨的是空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”，故填free。 【52题详解】 句意：有很多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。本段介绍的是业余爱好，备选词hobby符合语境，被so many修饰用其复数形式，故填hobbies。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以选择一个你感兴趣的。根据“may choose one that you are... in”及备选词可知，应是选择一个你感兴趣的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢收集诸如明信片、石头、古钱币等东西。根据“...things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on”及备选词可知，此处指收集担心，collect“收集”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“you like working with your hands”和“you may love model making ...”可知，前句是后句的条件状语，此处表示“如果”，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“...cutting”及备选词可知，此处指的是“剪纸paper cutting”。故填paper。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人更喜欢户外活动。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy ”可知，应是喜欢户外活动，备选词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，主语表示复数，所以动词用原形，故填prefer。 【58题详解】 句意：他们从航海、骑自行车等运动中获得极大的乐趣，他们可以和别人一起享受这些运动。根据“ which they can enjoy with.... ”及备选词可知，此处指和别人一起享受这些运动，others“别人”，故填others。 【59题详解】 句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。本句是there be“有”句型，主语是“ a hobby”，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：这个爱好可以帮助你在日常工作之余放松自己。根据“ help you relax... after your daily work”可知，此处指帮你放松自己，所以用you的反身代词yourself。故填你yourself。 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Li Yang is one of my best friends. He lives a health life and he has a strong body. _____61_____ He is a excellent student and he is good at all _____62_____ subjects. He likes basketball and he jumped very high. _____63_____ He trains hard,so he plays it quite good. _____64_____ He has already won many basketball match. _____65_____ Last week, he got his five gold medal.We were all _____66_____ proud of he. I went to the match although it rained. _____67_____ It was a great game and I enjoyed ourselves so much. _____68_____ Li Yang is kind and he is friendly for everyone. _____69_____ I think you won’t like him if you meet him. _____70_____ 【答案】61. healthy 62. an 63. jumps 64. well 65. matches 66. fifth 67. him 68. myself 69. to 70. will 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友李阳。他的学习、喜欢的运动以及他的性格。 【61题详解】 根据句意，他过着健康的生活，修饰名词life，故用形容词，故此处把health改为healthy。 【62题详解】 根据句意，他是一名优秀的学生，excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故此处把a改为an。 【63题详解】 根据句意，他喜欢篮球，他跳得非常高。根据likes可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处把jumped改为jumps。 【64题详解】 根据句意，所以他打篮球打得非常好。修饰动宾短语plays it，故用副词，故此处把good改为well。 【65题详解】 根据句意，他已经赢了很多次篮球比赛。有形容词many修饰，故用复数名词，故此处把match改为matches。 【66题详解】 根据句意，他获得第五块金牌。修饰单数名词medal，故用序数词，故此处把five改为fifth。 【67题详解】 根据句意，我们都为他感到骄傲。作为短语be proud of宾语，故用宾格形式，故此处把he改为him。 【68题详解】 根据句意，这是一场非常好的比赛，我们玩得非常高兴。此处主语是I，故对应的反身代词是myself，故此处把ourselves改为myself。 【69题详解】 根据句意，李阳是善良的，他对每个人都很友好。be friendly to sb对某人友好，故此处把for改为to。 【70题详解】 根据句意，我认为如果你遇见他，你将会喜欢他。根据Li Yang is kind and he is friendly for everyone.可知，他是一个善良友好的人，因此你会喜欢他，故此处把won't改为will。 第三部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects (昆虫) not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. If a bird or a frog eats a ladybug, it will remember the bright colours and will not eat another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (流体). The fluid tastes terrible. In many cultures, people think the ladybug is a symbol of good luck. Because most ladybugs are kind to humans and they eat other harmful insects. One ladybug can eat thousands of insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many places, such as green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 71. How many kinds of ladybugs are there in the world? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 72. What will ladybugs do when they are in danger? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________ 73. Why do people think the ladybug is a symbol of good luck? (no more than 13 words) ____________________________________ 74. Do ladybugs live in many different places? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________ 75. When are the 7-spotted ladybugs the most active? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】71. There are about 5,000./About 5,000. 72. They will give out a fluid. 73. Because most ladybugs are kind to humans and they eat other harmful insects. 74. Yes, they do. 75. From spring to autumn. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同种类的瓢虫。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world.”可知，世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。故填There are about 5,000./About 5,000. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid”可知，当瓢虫处于危险中时，它们会发出一种液体。故填They will give out a fluid. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Because most ladybugs are kind to humans and they eat other harmful insects.”可知，因为大多数瓢虫对人类很友好，它们吃其他有害的昆虫。故填Because most ladybugs are kind to humans and they eat other harmful insects. 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“They live in many places, such as green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知，瓢虫住在不同地方。故填Yes, they do. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn.”可知，七星瓢虫在春季到秋季是最活跃的。故填From spring to autumn. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 你的好朋友李伟刚转到了一所新学校，昨天他给你写了封信，信中提到，他面对陌生的环境，没有亲密的朋友，感到孤独并且不知道怎样和新同学相处。假设你是玲玲，请用英语给他写封回信，帮助他解决这些困惑。 提示： 1. 对他人诚实、友好，对他人微笑也能收获他人的微笑； 2. 同学有困难时，乐于帮助他人； 3. 积极参加班级活动，让他人了解你； 4. 多和同学交流，了解他们的兴趣爱好，这样可以交到好朋友。 Dear Li Wei, Glad to get your letter. In your letter, you said that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Li Wei, Glad to get your letter. In your letter, you said that you felt lonely and worried. Don’t worry about it. I’ll give you some advice about making new friends. First, you should be friendly to others and be honest. Try to smile at your classmates and they will smile back too. Second, you should be ready to help others when they are in trouble. Third, try to take an active part in class activities and they will learn more about you. Finally, communicate more with your classmates and you will know more about their hobbies. If you do that, you will get more good friends. I hope my advice will help you. I’m sure everything will be OK. With best wishes! Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个方面提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，知晓对方的问题，引出话题：就交新朋友提供一些建议； 第二步，根据要点提示，逐一陈述建议，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达祝愿 ［亮点词汇］ ① worry about 担心 ② take an active part in 积极参加 ［高分句型］ ① Second, you should be ready to help others when they are in trouble. (when引导时间状语从句) ② If you do that, you will get more good friends. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2022级期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分. 2. 试题卷第1部分每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再改涂其它答案标号.试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上. 3. 考试结束后,只交答题卡. 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1. What does Jenny look like? A. B. C. 2. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom like? A. B. C. 4. Where did the girl go last month? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy often do on Friday? A. B. C. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 7. Who’s the woman in the picture? A. Julie’s new teacher. B. Julie’s mother. C. Julie’s aunt. 8. When is the meeting of the music club? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 9. What does the girl think about Tom and Jerry? A. It’s humorous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 10. What did Amy’s father buy for her last week? A. A little cat. B. A white rabbit. C. A lovely dog. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题.每段对话或独白读三遍. 听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题. 11. Where will Peter go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 12. How will Peter and his parents go there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题. 13. What is the girl’s brother doing at home now? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the video games. 14. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. An astronaut. 听第13段对话,回答第15至16小题. 15. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his head. 16. How long can’t Bill do any exercise? A For a week. B. For a month. C. For three months. 听下面一段独白回答第17至20小题. 17. How old is Jack? A. He is 13. B. He is 14. C. He is 15. 18. How often does Jack practise football with the team members? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Jack usually do on Thursday afternoon? A. He usually listens to music. B. He usually goes shopping. C. He usually plays volleyball. 20. Whom does Jack often go swimming with on Saturday? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 第二部分 完形填空（共两篇;共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） A Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have ___1___ a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part ___2___ ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so ___3___ at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep ___4___. What’s more, a strong body can help us ___5___ better and live a happier life. 1. A. changed B. become C. changes D. became 2. A. in B. at C. for D. without 3. A. exciting B. excited C. interest D. interesting 4. A. ill B. sick C. fit D. fat 5. A. studies B. studied C. studying D. study B When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ____6____ because of its high speed. Several days later, when I woke up in hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I felt ____7____ at that time. I was even full of fears (害怕), but ____8____ I knew that I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I ____9____ every day. However, it’s easier said than done. ____10____ took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat (对待) my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates ____11____ little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others do, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize the truth from the ____12____. It is a waste (浪费) of our life to center on what we have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” ____13____ when you get the car, what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air (欢天喜地). Then you go right back to being ___14___. Happiness ____15____ what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind; even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from learning the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have. 6. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. ears 7. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. enjoyable 8. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 9. A. shouted B. fought C. cried D. hurt 10. A. They B. That C. This D. It 11. A. find out B. look after C. worry about D. think of 12. A. accident B. activity C. conversation D. research 13. A. Or B. Before C. But D. Because 14. A. unhappy B. excited C. careful D. pleased 15. A. lives on B. works on C. keeps on D. depends on 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Phone number: 178xxxx0739 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th Member: 1508657 Job: Student 16. What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 17. According to the passage, John should _______. A. exercise more often B. drink coffee and tea C. take a rest D. stay up late 18. How much did John have to pay for the medicine? A. 230 yuan. B. 103 yuan. C. 2 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 19. William Thomas may be a _______. A. doctor B. writer C. driver D. teacher 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. John should take some medicine four times a day after meals. B. John should eat less every time and eat more often. C. John should try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. D. John shouldn’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. B Do you know anything about the moon? Have you ever seen anyone on the moon? With the same questions as you, Lisa found the following information about the moon. It takes about a month for the moon to go around the earth. When the moon is between the earth and the sun, we can see a new moon. When the earth lies between the sun and the moon, we can see a full (满的) moon. It was believed that the distance between the moon and the earth was only 20, 000 kilometers at the start. But now the moon is over 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. Over time, the two will get further and further apart (分开的). Besides the earth, the moon is another place where people have landed in space. In 1959, people took the first picture of the far side of the moon. Since then, people have used some machines to find more about the moon. Through these trips, we now know the moon better. With the development of science, people never stop exploring (探索) the moon. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing. D. By showing facts. 22. When can we see the full moon? A When the earth is far away from the sun. B. When the moon is far away from the sun. C. When the earth lies between the sun and the moon. D. When the moon lies between the earth and the moon. 23. What does the underlined word “distance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 差异 B. 距离 C. 特点 D. 形状 24. When did people take the first picture of the far side of the moon? A. In 1938. B. In 1959. C. In 1969. D. In 2000. 25. Which of the following is true? A. Now the moon is 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. B It takes about a year for the moon to go around the earth. C. People have used some machines to find more about the moon. D. People will stop exploring the moon. C Once upon a time, there was a family of pigs. They were a mother pig and her three little pigs. When three little pigs grew up, the mother pig asked them to build houses for themselves. The first one was very lazy. He built his house out of straw (稻草). The second one worked a little harder but he was lazy too. He built his house out of wood (木头). The third little pig worked hard all day and built his house with bricks (砖块). He thought a strong house could protect him from danger. The next day, a wolf walked by the first pig’s house. He wanted to eat the pig. So he blew (吹) down the straw house and got in. The first pig ran away to the second little pig’s house. Then the wolf blew down the wood house too. The two pigs ran away to the third little pig’s house. The third little pig’s house was strong, so the wolf didn’t blow it down. The three pigs also understood that they should make a long-term plan and not be lazy. The wolf still wanted to eat them, but the pigs were all safe at last. Can you imagine how they stayed safe? 26. The mother pig asked the three little pigs to build their own houses because ________. A. they were lazy B. there was a wolf C. they were brave D. they grew up 27. What did the third little pig build his house with? A. Straw. B. Wood. C. Bricks. D. Stones. 28. How did the wolf get into the straw house? A. By climbing the window. B. By pushing the wall. C. By knocking at the door. D. By blowing the house down. 29. Why didn’t the wolf blow down the third pig’s house? A Because the wolf didn’t want to eat him. B. Because the wolf was full. C. Because the third pig’s house was strong. D. Because the wolf didn’t see him. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should plan for the future and not be lazy. B. It’s not easy to create Three Little Pigs. C. The wolf should not catch the little pigs. D. We should build houses with bricks. D With takeout services, we can have restaurant-cooked food without having to wait for hours in a restaurant. So many people like such services, especially the young. However, how many of you have thought about the dangers that food couriers (送餐员) have to face every day? To deliver (运送) the food on time, food couriers sometimes break traffic rules. They sometimes run red lights and drive on the wrong side of the road—even though they know it is dangerous to do so. However, if food couriers don’t arrive on time, some customers will give them bad reviews (评论) and they have bad influence (影响) on food couriers. Food couriers would still save us a lot of time, wouldn’t they? If we expect food couriers to be faster, we can book our meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. Life is not easy for food couriers. Your understanding may help them give up the thought of breaking traffic rules. 31. Who likes the takeout service most? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Children. D. Office workers. 32. Why do food couriers sometimes break traffic rules? A. Because they can’t see the traffic lights. B. Because they don’t think it is dangerous. C. Because they want to deliver the food on time. D. Because they don’t know the traffic rules well. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bad reviews. B. Some customers. C. Traffic rules. D. New industries. 34. What can we do if we expect food couriers to be faster? A. Choose the nearest restaurant. B. Book the meals that are easy to cook. C. Book meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. D. Book meals ten or twenty minutes later. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to save the food they buy. B. To ask people to follow the traffic rules. C. To help people become food couriers easily. D. To call on people to understand food couriers. 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! I haven’t seen you for a few days. _____36_____ B: I’ve been to Moscow. A: _____37_____ B: Last Monday. A: _____38_____ B: Yes, I did. It’s a really good place to spend a holiday. A: _____39_____ B: No, I haven’t. _____40_____ A: Well, next month I’m going to Beijing on holiday with Jason. Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I must talk about it with my parents. A: I see. A. Did you have a good time there? B. What do you mean? C. Where have you been? D. How did you get there? E. When did you go there? F. Have you ever been to Beijing on holiday? 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 41. Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ (闻起来) delicious. 42. Many Chinese people go to _________ (德国) on holiday every year. 43. It is ________ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 44. The doctor has already ________（量取）his temperature. 45. I can’t __________ (付得起) it. The plane tickets are too expensive. 46. These things must be really _________ (有价值的). 47. There were many national _________ (英雄) in ancient China. 48. My sister is too young to dress _________ (她自己). 49. He ____ (几乎不) touched the ball during the game. 50. My mother bought a pair of __________ (太阳镜) last Sunday. 第二节 短文填空 (10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 be paper free collect hobby prefer you if others interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your _____51_____ time. There are so many different _____52_____ for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are _____53_____ in. You may enjoy _____54_____ things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on. _____55_____ you like working with your hands, you may love model making and _____56_____ cutting. Or you may enjoy creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people _____57_____ outdoor activities. They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with _____58_____. Wherever you live, there _____59_____ always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax _____60_____ after your daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Li Yang is one of my best friends. He lives a health life and he has a strong body. _____61_____ He is a excellent student and he is good at all _____62_____ subjects. He likes basketball and he jumped very high. _____63_____ He trains hard,so he plays it quite good. _____64_____ He has already won many basketball match. _____65_____ Last week, he got his five gold medal.We were all _____66_____ proud of he. I went to the match although it rained. _____67_____ It was a great game and I enjoyed ourselves so much. _____68_____ Li Yang is kind and he is friendly for everyone. _____69_____ I think you won’t like him if you meet him. _____70_____ 第三部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects (昆虫) not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. If a bird or a frog eats a ladybug, it will remember the bright colours and will not eat another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (流体). The fluid tastes terrible. In many cultures, people think the ladybug is a symbol of good luck. Because most ladybugs are kind to humans and they eat other harmful insects. One ladybug can eat thousands of insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many places, such as green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 71. How many kinds of ladybugs are there in the world? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 72. What will ladybugs do when they are in danger? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________ 73. Why do people think the ladybug is a symbol of good luck? (no more than 13 words) ____________________________________ 74. Do ladybugs live in many different places? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________ 75. When are the 7-spotted ladybugs the most active? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 76. 你的好朋友李伟刚转到了一所新学校，昨天他给你写了封信，信中提到，他面对陌生的环境，没有亲密的朋友，感到孤独并且不知道怎样和新同学相处。假设你是玲玲，请用英语给他写封回信，帮助他解决这些困惑。 提示： 1. 对他人诚实、友好，对他人微笑也能收获他人的微笑； 2. 同学有困难时，乐于帮助他人； 3. 积极参加班级活动，让他人了解你； 4. 多和同学交流，了解他们的兴趣爱好，这样可以交到好朋友。 Dear Li Wei, Glad to get your letter. In your letter, you said that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$