福建莆田市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which museum was closed yesterday? A.The Science Museum. B.The Art Museum. C.The Nature Museum. 2.When will Michael return home? A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday. 3.What's the relationship between the woman and Allen? A.Co-workers. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 4.What does the man mean? A.Lisa made a wrong booking. B.The table is not big enough. C.He missed the family party. 5.How does the woman sound? A.Grateful. B.Astonished. C.Happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What can the fourth robot do? A.Fill bottles with the mixture. B.Pack the bottles into boxes. C.Put stickers on the bottles. 7.What is the man's attitude towards employing robots? A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What position is available to Albert? A.A product tester. B.A language assistant. C.A system operator. 9.How much can Albert probably earn per hour on Monday? A.$80. B.$60. C.$30. 【高三1月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 FJ 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a bank. C.In a classroom. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Louis going to China? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. 12.What does Sophia think of Louis? A.Determined. B.Adaptable. C.Talented. 13.What is Louis's advice for Sophia? A.Attend a foreign language class. B.Try the programs of the school. C.Improve her conversation skills. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman get the information about the food supply? A.From a TV show. B.From a newspaper. C.From the Internet. 15.What does the woman advocate doing to reduce food waste? A.Ordering mindfully. B.Avoiding eating out. C.Cooking carefully. 16.What is the goal of the nonprofit organization? A.To offer farmers more food. B.To promote better eating habits. C.To enhance farming technology. 17.What is the man going to do? A.Raise funds. B.Donate some money. C.Start a cause. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题 18.Where were the ancient rock carvings showing early skiing found? A.In Norway. B.In Austria. C.In China. 19.What does skiing mainly serve as nowadays? A.A kind of communication. B.A means of transportation. C.A form of recreation. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The development of skiing. B.The importance of skiing. C.The popularity of skiing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rotary Scholarship by HZ University of Applied Sciences,Netherlands HZ University of Applied Sciences,located in the southwest of the Netherlands,is a middle-sized university with around 4,800 students.It ranks in the top three Dutch multidisciplinary()universities of applied sciences. About the Rotary Scholarship The scholarship,donated by the Rotary Club Vlissingen,is intended for a student who has a strong wish to study in the field of water and return to his/her home country to help solve water challenges there.The scholarship amounts to e 2,000. Conditions The applicant must be an international student; The applicant has already been accepted to one of the related programs; 【高三1月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 FJ The applicant must show why this scholarship would be of great financial support and how the costs for the duration of the whole academic program will be covered; The applicant should express his/her wish after successfully finishing the program to contribute to solving water-related challenges in his/her home country; The applicant is required twice during the year to appear at a Rotary Club Vlissingen meeting and share his/her progress in life and studies; The applicant should write and hand in an original essay about the field. How to Apply? The applicant can apply for the scholarship by sending an email to study@hz.nl before May 1 of their starting year.In this email,the student should explain why he/she applies for the particular HZ Bachelor program of study; ●The applicant must also send a copy of his/,her CV(简历)with the email; The HZ Scholarship Committee will award the scholarship based on previous academic results,and motivation for choosing a program of study and the applicant will be informed of the decision within 6 weeks after the application deadline of May 1. 21.What is the main aim of the Rotary Scholarship? A.To fund advanced scientific research. B.To encourage Dutch language studies. C.To support water-related solutions. D.To promote international cultural exchange. 22.What do the applicants have to do during their studies after receiving the scholarship? A.Attend a club meeting twice. B.Instruct new applicants. C.Publish a research essay. D.Launch an academic program. 23.What must be included in the applicant's email? A.A copy of his/her ID card. B.A detailed research proposal. C.Evidence of financial independence. D.Reasons for choosing the program. B Harold Simmons never intended to become a neighborhood legend ()At 73,he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard.What started as a simple garden railroad project quickly became something extraordinary. It began with a single circular track and an old steam engine he'd rescued from a sale.Each day,he would add tiny detailsa tiny general store,a little church and some handcrafted trees.The neighborhood children would sometimes look over the fence,their eyes wide with wonder. One particularly curious 10-year-old named Maya started visiting regularly after school.Her working parents appreciated that Harold didn't mind her watching him work.He'd explain each tiny detail.Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold's growing landscape.Children brought their parents.Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented. When the local elementary school heard about Harold's project,they asked if he'd be willing to host a field trip.Harold was surprised.Suddenly,classrooms of children were learning history,engineering,and creativity through his tiny railroad. Maya convinced her uncle to create a website showing Harold's railroad.It went popular locally and then regionally. People started sending him miniature(pieces like a tiny water tower from Wisconsin.Soon the railroad became a living history museum,a classroom,and a gathering place. On weekends,Harold would let children control the trains,their small hands carefully managing the controllers and their faces lit with pure joy.Some parents noticed their kids were learning patience,precision, and storytelling through this simple hobby. 【高三1月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 FJ By the time Harold turned 80,his backyard had become a community landmark.Local schools included visits into their curriculum().Retirement homes organized group trips.Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical,showing how passion,creativity,and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine. 24.Why did Harold start building the garden railroad? A.To host field trips. B.To kill his spare time. C.To train local children. D.To become famous. 25.What was the neighbors'attitude toward Harold's project? A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Appreciative. 26.Why did Harold's project attract the local elementary school? A.It had an educative value. B.It included a new steam engine. C.It was praised on a website. D.It was a garden programme. 27.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.One is never too old to learn. B.Many hands make light work. C.Small things make a big difference D.Education knows no boundaries. C As artificial intelligence(Al)takes off,how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work? Bridging the gap between promise and practice,Jann Spiess,an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business,is exploring how algorithms()can be designed to most effectively support-rather than replace-human decision-makers. "We don't have much workyet-that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,"says Spiess."Our debate about AI and the capabilities of Al is really misplaced,because it's all about 'Is AI better than the human?'”,he continues..“I think instead we should be asking,What are the complementary(互补的) uses of AI?'” If users rely too heavily on an algorithm,they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know.On the other hand,if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant,they may dismiss them altogether,forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide. "Therefore,the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,"Spiess says.In a recent paper,Spiess outlines a conceptual()design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendationsand presents a different approach to building AI tools.This approach is known as complementarity. The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment,where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance.People using a complementary algorithm-which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect-made the most accurate decisions,outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support. It's an encouraging result."There's much promise around AI improving decisions,"says Spiess,who's particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated()in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets."If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation,there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don't have ready or clear solutions,”he says. 28.What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess? A.Overemphasis on AI's superiority. B.Ignoring the potential of AI. C.Misunderstanding AI's purpose. D.Lack of focus on AI's efficiency. 【高三1月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 FJ 29.What does the underlined word "forgoing"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Stressing. B.Abandoning. C.Admitting. D.Assessing. 30.What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design? A.Enhancing algorithm complexity. B.Reducing human dependence on AI. C.Considering human-AI interaction. D.Improving AI's independent capability. 31.What does the experiment on hiring decisions show? A.Predictive algorithms were the most helpful. B.Human judgment alone was the most accurate. C.No algorithmic support was completely the best. D.Complementary algorithms were highly effective. 0 In Costa Rica,even small areas of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive()mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever(),according to a Stanford University-led study published May 28 in Landscape Ecology.The findings can inform land use decisions and tree preservation strategies in rural areas,according to the researchers. Using field observations and satellite data on land cover for an area of forests,farms,and residential areas in southern Costa Rica,the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito,a dengue vector(), decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased.More species demand more space and resources,making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources. Costa Rica has numerous mosquito-borne diseases and two invasive mosquito species serving as vectors.The forests surveyed in the study hosted a high diversity of mosquito species,none of which were the dengue vector Aedes albopictus.Residential areas,by contrast,had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive,disease-spreading species.Agricultural areas fell somewhere in between,with outcomes seemingly tied to the intensity and type of land use. Natural habitats exist alongside agriculture and development in rural areas.In Costa Rica and beyond,these areas can provide pathways to conserving biodiversity.The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread.That's good news in the face of warmer temperatures,changes in rainfall,and human activity that are enabling the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses to new places. The researchers emphasize the need to do more research to understand how other vector species react to increased tree cover."We need to know more about what drives dengue in rural areas,"said study senior author Erin Mordecai,associate professor of biology in Stanford University."This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk,but identifying other land use types that sustain vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease." 32.How does increased tree cover prevent invasive mosquitoes? A.By increasing species competition. B.By reducing dengue vectors. C.By upgrading human habitats. D.By ensuring agricultural outputs. 33.What can be known about residential areas? A.Their land use is more intensive. B.They have lower mosquito diversity. C.Their living conditions are poor. D.They host fewer disease risks. 34.What is the significance of the study? A.It helps agricultural development. B.It solves the problem of disease spread. C.It offers a potential win-win strategy. D.It leads to the study of climate patterns. 【高三1月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 FJ 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Mosquito-borne Disease Risks Increase B.Protecting Trees Improves Life Quality C.Disease-spreading Species Are Coming D.Tree Cover Limits Invasive Mosquitoes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the past five years,chef and author Samin Nosrat has been doing something that,for many,can feel impossible.She's kept up a weekly dinner with friends. 36 But over time,the dinner held every Monday night for about 10 guests at a friend's househas become one of the most meaningful activities in all of their lives.At one point,a friend told her that the Monday dinner was her church. Nosrat writes about the magic that holds her weekly dinners together and shares her all-time favorite dishes in Good Things:Recipes and Rituals to Share with People You Love.37.Click here to jump to the recipes. “The key to maintaining these dinners is to ritualize(仪式化)it,”writes Nosrat,.who thinks the gatherings are less about the menu and more about eating and cooking together."38.In other words,we have to avoid the guesswork of when and where your dinner will happen for the group.Choose the same day,time and location-and keep it.So everyone is familiar with the kitchen,the space and the pantry." There are a few kids in Nosrat's dinner group,and she loves to get them in the kitchen."Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves,"she suggests in the book."39.So whatever it is,keep it simple.Otherwise,they will soon mess it up." She also offers various simple ways to make the occasion special:40. A.Weekly dinners are a team effort B.First of all,we have to create familiarity C.But cooking with kids can quickly get messy D.At first,she thought her friends would be too busy for it E.When kids help cook,they're more likely to be curious about the meal F.Published in September,the book includes many recipes for group meals G.Send the kids out to pick flowers for the table or hold a brief ceremony before the meal 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer,I returned to my grandmother's home in my childhood town.The woman who once moved with boundless 41 now seemed aged,her steps carefully 42.Her hands,which had once worked with purpose,now shook while she held her tea.I saw the 43,yet it never weakened her role as our family's heart.She had simply learned to move at a different 44. One afternoon,I was 45 the roses in her garden,growing impatient with how much there was to do.I wanted to finish quickly.My grandmother's eyes,46,stayed on the flowers."I used to rush through all this,she said softly."Now I find 47 in watching them grow,letting time 48 as it will."Her voice held no regret,only peaceful 49,as if she had discovered a new way to love life. In the following days,we shared 50 momentssmall tasks and quiet talks.I had always 51 to finish things,but watching her,I saw a new way of being.Each moment was intentional;in her stillness lay a warmth I had never 52 before. As I prepared to leave,she smiled."Love isn't always about 53 actions,"she said."It's in the little 【高三1月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 FJ things-how plants 54 or how we sit together."I finally understood:True love lies in the patience and 55 we give one another. 41.A.happiness B.energy C.courage D.expectation 42.A.challenged B.recorded C.measured D.observed 43.A.function B.trick C.course D.change 44.A.pace B.association C.style D.pattern 45.A.tending to B.showing up C.holding up D.pulling up 46.A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.however 47.A.future B.distance C.comfort D.secret 48.A.pass B.pause C.predict D.interpret 49.A.excitement B.loneliness C.determination D.acceptance 50.A.fancy B.urgent C.complex D.simple 51.A.refused B.rushed C.hesitated D.planned 52.A.convinced B.appreciated C.noticed D.disturbed 53.A.generous B.silent C.grand D.reliable 54.A.grow B.die C.fade D.vary 55.A.promise B.presence C.hope D.wealth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S.National Museum of Asian Art has recently achieved a remarkable breakthrough in preserving cultural heritage by returning two priceless ancient Chinese silk manuscripts(帛书)to China.These artifacts(文物)， 56 (believe)to date back to the Warring States period over 2,000 years ago,represent one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Unearthed in 1942 from the Zidanku site in Changsha,Hunan Province,these manuscripts were 57 (illegal) transported to the United States in 1946.After decades of negotiations and scholarly collaboration,their return is widely recognized,58 (mark)a new chapter in international cultural cooperation. Chinese Ambassador Xie Feng stressed that this repatriation()not only represented 59 cultural milestone but also demonstrated the growing partnership between the two nations.He added that such cooperation aims 60 (bring)new vitality into people-to-people exchanges in the coming years. The manuscripts,61 contain profound insights into ancient Chinese philosophy and military strategy, 62 (study)extensively by international scholars since their discovery.Their significance lies not only in their historical value but also in their role 63 bridging ancient and modern civilizations. What makes this repatriation particularly noteworthy is that advanced 64 (technology),including multispectral imaging and Al-assisted analysis,were employed to study these documents before their return.This case exemplifies how modern technology can facilitate the 65 (preserve)and understanding of ancient cultural heritage. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim最近沉迷于在短视频平台分享日常，经常熬夜剪辑视频，严重影响了学习和休 息。请给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.肯定他记录生活的热情； 2.分析过度沉迷的危害； 3.提出合理建议。 【高三1月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 FJ 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming loved spending his summer holidays at his grandfather's house by the sea.He liked looking for interesting shells and watching the seabirds fly. One quiet afternoon,Li Ming was walking near some large rocks when he noticed something troubling. Plastic bottles,old fishing nets,and colorful bags were scattered across the sand.He had never paid much attention to this before,but today the mess seemed especially bad.As he bent down to pick up a broken bottle,he heard a soft,sad sound nearby.He looked carefully and saw a gray bird lying on the sand.Its leg was tangled()in an old fishing net.The bird was trying to escape,but every move seemed to make things worse.Suddenly,Li Ming understood:the trash()he had just seen was not just uglyit was dangerous. Li Ming felt a strong wish to help.He slowly moved closer,but when he reached out his hand,the bird became very frightened and struggled wildly.Li Ming stepped back,worried and unsure. Just then,he heard a kind voice behind him."It needs careful help,"the voice said.Li Ming turned and saw an old man.Grandpa Chen,a retired fisherman,knelt down and opened his bag.He took out scissors and cloth, then gently covered the bird's head to keep it calm.Slowly,he began to cut the net. After several minutes,the net was cut.The bird stood up and flew into the blue sky.Li Ming felt a big smile on his face.He looked down at the broken net and some trash on the sand.Grandpa Chen said,"This beach is home to many creatures.Sadly,trash like this appears almost every day." Li Ming helped Grandpa Chen pick up the cut net and other plastic bags and bottles nearby.As they worked,Li Ming thought deeply.Saving one bird was wonderful,but the beach was very large,and the problem was very big. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on,Li Ming decided to turn his worry into action. Realizing that his and his neighbors'power was limited,he thought of using the Internet to get more people to join in the protection. 【高三1月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 FJ高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text1) W:I went to a really marvelous museum with my friends yesterday. M:You mean the Nature Museum,Daisy? W:No,it was the Science Museum that took my breath away,and there was a show of robots.We were supposed to go to the Art Museum,but it was closed. (Text 2) M:Jenny,I've heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday.Do you know that? W:Yes,he was supposed to,but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday.So he will return a day later than scheduled. (Text 3) W:Tom,are you going to talk with Allen's parents? M:Yes.Allen is doing well in his study.And he grows in good tune with his classmates.But he is always late. W:I caught him coming late for my class several times. (Text 4) M:Have you reserved a table for the family party yet,Lisa? W:Yes.It's a table for 8 at 7:00 pm on December 30th. M:But it's on 31st. (Text 5) M:I'm not prepared for the English competition,and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage.I don't want to take part in it. W:What?Stephen,you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. (Text 6) M:Catherine,I think we can have robots make medicine for us in the new factory.You see we make ten different kinds of medicine. But each operation only has four procedures. W:How many robots do we need then,Mike? M:Four.The first robot:measure and mix the materials for the medicine.The second robot:pour the mixed materials into the bottles.Then the third robot:put on the stickers.The last robot:pack the bottles into boxes. W:And what if the robots break down? M:The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour.Also,we can have our own workers monitor and test robots.Believe me,it's totally okay.I've researched and found many such things abroad online.And using robots is increasingly popular. W:You sound so sure of yourself.I just can't imagine.What will we have here?A quiet building with robots rolling around completing the work? (Text7) W:Hi,nice to meet you. M:Hi,I'm Albert.I read on the poster that you're looking for a student to work as a language assistant. W:I'm sorry,but the position has been filled.Are you interested in the operation of the electronic system? M:Yes.Could you tell me more about the work? W:Sure,it asks you to work with some simple electronic products and there will be training in that.Are you familiar with electronic devices? M:I used to take relevant courses when in college. W:Good.And there are three periods of time available-from 10 am to 12 pm,weekdays,from 4 pm to 6 pm,weekdays and from 10 am to 12 pm,weekends.The pay is 60 dollars a day on weekdays and 80 dollars on weekends. M:I'm usually available after 3 pm from Monday to Friday.Then how should I apply for the job? W:Please fill out this form.We'll contact you tomorrow. (Text 8) W:Hi,Louis!What are you doing? M:Watching a Chinese movie.I'm going to spend the next year in China,and I think I should find out more about its culture. W:You mean you've been admitted into the program? M:Yes. W:Fabulous!You must be thrilled. M:Excited and nervous You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.I'm going to take a special language class next month. W:I wish I were as gifted as you in foreign languages.I would also love to further my study abroad. M:Then why don't you,Sophia?The school has a lot of programs that don't require mastery of a foreign language.They're suitable for the kind of person who is eager to learn new things and can get accustomed to a new environment fast.And you're exactly that kind of person. 【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 FJ (Text 9) M:According to an article published by the United Nations on their website,the population is expected to reach over 9 billion by2050. W:That's not good news for us.In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company believes we'll not be able to produce enough food starting this year.Sounds so scary. M:Then what should we do to handle this situation? W:I think there is a phenomenon that needs changing first.I saw a TV show about restaurants.A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers,which causes a large amount of waste.So we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. M:I agree with you.Well,I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology.Farmers may produce more food but use fewer resources in the future. W:Technology is quite essential in improving our lives. M:You're right.Now they are raising funds for the project on their website.I'm going to make a contribution.It sounds like a worthy cause. (Text 10) M:The history of skiing dates back to ancient times.The very first skis date back to about 8,000 years BC and were found in Northern China.Besides,ancient rock carvings found in Norway also show early skiing. As a matter of fact,the word"ski"originates from Old Norse,where it referred to split pieces of wood or firewood,indicating that early skis were likely made of wood and were long and narrow in shape. In ancient times,skiing was a necessary way of carrying people from one place to another,but now it has become a popular recreational activity and a multi-billion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the 19th century,skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy.They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity.The ski spots in Switzerland and Austria served the upper class at that time.As ski technology advanced,skiing became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life.Today,advancements in ski technology have made the sport safer and more enjoyable than ever before. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 BCBBA 16~20 CBACA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一所大学的奖学金申请注意事项。 2l.C细节理解题。根据About the Rotary Scholarship中“The scholarship,donated by the Rotary Club Vlissingen,is intended for a student who has a strong wish to study in the field of water and return to his/her home country to help solve water challenges there.”可知，Rotary Scholarship的目的是支持解决家乡水资源问题。 22.A细节理解题。根据Conditions中“●The applicant is required twice during the year to appear at a Rotary Club Vlissingen meeting and share his/her progress in life and studies;”可知，申请者在收到奖学金后的学习中需要一年参加两次Rotary Club Vlissingen会议。 23.D细节理解题。根据How to Apply?中“●The applicant can apply for the scholarship by sending an email to study@hz.nl before May 1 of their starting year.In this email,the student should explain why he/she applies for the particular HZ Bachelor program of sudy;”可知，申请者在邮件中需解释申请该项目的原因。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Harold Simmons的73岁退休工人，为消磨时间，在自家的后院建造花园铁路。这个铁路模型不 仅成为了孩子们学习历史、工程和创造的课堂，还成为了一个社区地标，吸引了来自各地的人们。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“At73,he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard..”可知，Harold建造花园 铁路的初衷是消磨退休后的空闲时间。 25.D观，点态度题。根据第三段“Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold's growing landscape.” 可知，邻居们对Harold的花园铁路很“赞赏”。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段“..they asked if he'd be willing to host a field trip.Harold was surprised.Suddenly,classrooms of children were learning history,engineering,and creativity through his tiny railroad.."可推断，当地的小学关注该项目是因为其具有教育 价值。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The tiny tracks became something magical,showing how passion,creativity,and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine,”可推断，Harold的故事告诉我们“微小之物亦能产生大的影响”。 “One is never too old to leam.”意为“活到老，学到老”；“Many hands make light work.”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；“Education knows no boundaries..”意为“教育无国界”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。斯坦福学者Spss批判当前过度比较人机能力的误区，提出“互补性算法”设计理念一通过预测人类决策 弱点进行选择性介人，在招聘实验中被证实能提高决策准确性。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced,because it's all about“IsAI better than the human?”’,he continues.”可知，Spiess认为当前AI辩论过分关注AI是否优于人类。 【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 F 29.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“..they may dismiss them altogether”可推断，forgoing意为“放弃”，与Abandoning意思 一致。 3O.C推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Therefore,the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,’Spiess says..”可推断，Spiess认为有效的AI设计应考虑人机交互的设计理念。 3l.D推理判断题。根据第五段“People using a complementary algorithm一which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect-made the most accurate decisions,outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support..”可知，互补性算法效果显著。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究显示，哥斯达黎加的树木覆盖能减少传播登革热等疾病的人侵蚊种。树木覆盖能增加本地蚊类的 多样性，通过物种竞争空间和资源抑制入侵蚊立足。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“..the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito,a dengue vector(媒介)， decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased.More species demand more space and resources,.making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources.”可知，增加的树木覆盖率导致蚊虫数量总数增 加，它们之间的竞争就会增大。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Residential areas,by contrast,had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive,.disease-spreading species.”可知，住宅区蚊虫多样性较低。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段“The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread.”可推断，该研究提供了一个潜在的双赢策略。 35.D标题判断题。全文围绕“哥斯达黎加的树木覆盖能减少传播登革热等疾病的人侵蚊种”展开，故D项适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samin Nosrat每周一与朋友聚餐的故事。 36.D根据空后的转折关系可以推测，空项应该是大家开始都认为每周聚餐很难办到，故D项符合。 37.F根据空后“Click here to jump to the recipes.”可知，空项提到了一些菜谱，故F项符合。 38.B根据空后的解释可知，Samin Nosrat认为最重要的是要营造熟悉感，故B项符合。 39.C根据空前“，Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves..”及空后“‘So whatever it is,keep it simple..Otherwise,they will soon mess it up.”可知，空项会提到让小孩参与的麻烦，故C项符合。 40.G根据空前可知，空项会提一些具体建议，让聚餐更有仪式感，故G项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回到童年小镇的奶奶家，发现曾经充满活力的奶奶虽日渐衰老，但以“慢节奏”享受生活。通过与 奶奶共度的日常（照料玫瑰、安静交谈），作者领悟到“真爱不在于宏大行动，而在于耐心与陪伴”的人生道理。 41.B该空后“now seemed aged(如今显老)”与空前“once moved with boundless”形成对比，“energy”精准体现奶奶“曾充满活力、现 衰老”的状态变化。A.happiness(幸福)，仅体现情绪，无法与“aged”形成状态对比；C.courage(勇气)，侧重面对困难的胆量，文中 无相关场景；D.expectation(期待)，指向未来期许，无法描述行动状态，与前后文脱节。 42.C结合“奶奶日渐衰老”的背景，年迈者走路需谨慎，“measured(慎重的，缓慢的)”准确体现奶奶“脚步小心翼翼”的状态，符合常 理。A.challenged(受挑战的)，句中只是描述奶奶走路缓慢”，并不是说奶奶的脚步受到“挑战”；B.recorded(被记录的)，与“脚 步”搭配无逻辑；D.observed(被观察的)，文中无“观察”场景，与脚步状态无关。 43.D前文描述奶奶“曾充满活力→现显老、脚步慢、手颤抖”，这些均是“变化”的具体体现，“change”可概括整体状态差异。 A.function(功能)，文中未讨论身体功能是否正常，仅描述状态；B.trick(技巧)，前句中描述的并非“技巧”；C.course(过程)，文中 强调“过去与现在的对比”，非“发展过程”。 44.A奶奶因衰老“脚步、动作变缓”，“move at a different pace'”是固定表达，意为“以不同节奏行动”，体现奶奶“适应衰老调整节奏” 的状态。B.association(关联)，与“move”搭配无意义，无法表“节奏”；C.style(风格)，文中未提“行动风格”差异，仅强调速度； D.pattern(模式)，奶奶是“节奏变缓”，非“行动模式改变”。 45.A空后搭配“the roses in her garden(花园里的玫瑰)”，“照料玫瑰”是合理场景，“tending to”准确体现对玫瑰的照料。B.showing up(出现)，“show up the roses'”语义不通；C.holding up(举起)，“举起玫瑰”不符合花园日常场景；D.pulling up(拔起)，是破坏性动 作，与后文“照料琐事”的语境矛盾。 46.D前文“我因琐事多不耐烦”与后文“奶奶专注于花”形成“急躁vs从容”的转折，“however'”精准衔接逻辑。A.otherwise(否则)， 无“假设场景”，仅为事实对比；B.therefore(因此)，“我不耐烦”与“奶奶专注”非因果关系；C.moreover(而且)，二者是“对比”而非 “递进”关系。 47.C奶奶“过去匆忙→现在享受看花生长”，这种转变体现她在慢节奏中获得的内心平静，“comfort”表达积极感受。A.future(未来)， 奶奶描述“当下感受”，与未来无关；B.distance(距离)，与“看花生长”的感受无关联；D.secret(秘密)，奶奶是分享“慢生活感受”，非 透露秘密。 48.A“let time pass as it will'”意为“让时间自然流逝”，体现“不急躁、顺应时间”的心态，和奶奶“慢节奏享受生活”的态度一致。 B.pause(暂停)，“让时间暂停”与“自然流逝”语义矛盾；C.predict(预测)，“let time predict'”无合理含义；D.interpret(解释)，“let time interpret'”语义不通，与心态无关。 49.D后文“as if she had discovered a new way to love life,”说明奶奶坦然接纳“衰老后的慢生活”。A.excitement(兴奋)，奶奶态度“平 和”，非“激动”；B.loneliness(孤独)，文中未提孤独，反而体现“享受生活”；C.determination(决心)，奶奶是“接纳状态”，非“树立目标”。 【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 F 50.D破折号后“small tasks and quiet talks(小事和闲聊)”是对“moments”的解释，“简单”可概括这些日常场景；A.fancy(精致的)， 与“小事和闲聊”的“简单”特征矛盾；B urgent(紧急的)，“小事、闲聊”无紧急属性；C.complex(复杂的)，与“简单”特征完全相反。 5l.B后文“but”后内容提示“我过去的生活方式与奶奶慢节奏相反”，“rushed”体现“我习惯匆忙完成事情”的状态；A.refused(拒绝)， “我”是“习惯匆忙”，非“拒绝做事”：C.hesitated(犹豫)，“我”是“急躁想快速完成”，非“迟疑”；D.planned(计划)，核心问题是“节奏 匆忙”，非“是否计划”。 52.C“我过去匆忙→现在看奶奶慢生活”，首次发现她“平静中的温暖”，“noticed'”体现“从忽略到发现”的过程；A.convinced(说服)， 是“我自己发现”，非“被说服”；B.appreciated(欣赏)，需先“注意到”才能“欣赏”，逻辑顺序错；D.disturbed(打扰)，与“温暖”搭配无 意义。 53.C后文“It's in the little things(真爱在小事中)”与该空处形成对比，“grand”与“little”对应，体现“爱不总需要宏大行动”的主旨； A.generous(慷慨的)，B.silent(沉默的)，D.reliable(可靠的)，与“小事”不符合。 54.A“植物如何…”与“我们如何共处”是并列结构，“共处”是温暖场景，“植物生长”是积极状态，契合“爱与温暖”主题；B.di(死亡)、 C.fade(调谢)，D.vary(变化)，均不符合语境。 55.B全文通过“与奶奶共度小事、闲聊”领悟“真爱在于耐心与陪伴”，“presence'”体现“陪伴”的核心主旨；A.promise(承诺)，C.hope (希望)，D.wealth(财富)，均不符合语境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两件可追溯至战国时期的中国帛书归还中国，这是国际文化合作的重要成 果。该帛书的历史价值、归还前的科技研究（多光谱成像、AI辅助分析）体现了现代科技对文化遗产保护的作用。 56.believed考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词represent,believe与These artifacts为动宾关系（文物“被认为”可追溯至战国时期）， 故用过去分词believed作后置定语，补充说明文物的历史背景。 57.illegally考查词形转换。修饰动词transported需用副词，illegal的副词形式为illegally。 58.marking考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is recognized,mark与their return为主谓关系，（归还事件“标志着”国际文化合作 新篇章)，故用现在分词marking,作结果状语，表示“自然产生的结果”。 59.a考查冠词。milestone(里程碑)为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，“一个文化里程碑”，且cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 不定冠词a,符合“a十可数名词单数表示泛指”的语法规则。 60.to bring考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth..”为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填不定式to bring,句意为“此类合作旨在为未来 的人文交流注人新活力”。 6l.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the manuscripts,.指代物；关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。该 句句意为“帛书包含对古代哲学和军事战略的深刻见解。” 62.have been studied考查动词的时态和语态。根据since their discovery可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；the manuscripts与study为动宾关系，故填have been studied,体现“从发现到现在持续被研究”的过程。 63.in考查介词。“.，role in(doing)sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在（做）某事中发挥作用”，故填介词in,句意为“它们的意义不仅在于 历史价值，还在于在连接古今文明中所起的作用”。 64.technologies考查名词复数。后文“including multispectral imaging and A-assisted analysis'”(包括多光谱成像和AI辅助分析)， 提示“技术”为多种，故用technologies。 65.preservation考查词形转换。定冠词the后需接名词，preserve的名词形式为preservation,符合“促进古代文化遗产的保护与理 解”的语境，“the preservation of.”为常用搭配，意为“…的保护”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, I've noticed your recent passion for making short videos.While I admire your creativity,I'm concerned about your late-night editing. Overusing these platforms may affect your class concentration,leading to your bad performance in study.Besides,what it can result in is sleep loss and eyes strain,which is bad for your health.What's more,it also reduces time for real communication. Why not schedule editing on weekends?This way,you can manage your hobby alongside your study and rest.I'm sure you'll find a good balance between them. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: From that day on,Li Ming decided to turn his worry into action.Each morning,his beach walk now had a clear purpose:to clean.He brought a bag and a stick to pick up trash,starting from the rocky area where he had met the little bird.He found bottles and bags.Sometimes it felt like a never-ending task,but remembering the bird's flight gave him strength.Soon,he was not alone;a few neighbors and even his grandfather began to join him sometimes,though the work remained hard and the problem still seemed huge. Realizing that his and his neighbors'power was limited,he thought of using the Internet to get more people to join in the protection.He made short videos recording his daily clean-ups,the changing shoreline,and the animals that lived there.By sharing these real moments online,he hoped to reach more people.His videos,first shared at school,were soon seen by viewers in other places.More volunteers came to help clean the beach.Slowly but surely,the beach became cleaner,and more seabirds returned.Li Ming knew the work would never truly end,but seeing the beach he loved becoming healthier filled his heart with hope. 【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 FJ这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I went to a really marvelous museum with my friends yesterday. You mean the nature museum daily? no. IT was the science museum that took my breath away. And there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the art museum, but IT was closed. I went to a really marvelous museum with my friends yesterday. You mean the nature museum daily? no. IT was the science museum that took my breath away. And there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the art museum, but IT was closed. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jenny, i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. Jenny, i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。tom, are you going to talk with Allen's parents? Yes, Allen is doing well in his study, and he grows in good tune with his classmates, but he is . always late. I caught him coming late for my class several times. Tom, are you going to talk with Allen's parents? Yes, Allen is doing well in his study, and he grows in good tune with his classmates, but he is . always late. I caught him coming late for my class several times. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you reserved a table for the family party yet? Lisa, yes, it's a table for a at seven o'clock. P. M, on the simple thirty. but it's on thirty first. Have you . reserved a table for the family party yet? Lsa. yes, it's a table for eight at seven o'clock. P, M, on the simple thirty. but it's on thirty first. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。i am not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT . what Stephen, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. I am not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what. Steven, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Katherine, I think we can have robots make medicine for us. In the new factory. You see, we make ten different kinds of medicine, but each Operation only has four . procedures. How many robots do we need them. mike? For the first robot, measure and mixed the materials for the medicine. The second robot pour the mixed materials into the bottles. Then the third robot put on the stickers. The last robot packed the bottles into boxes. And what if the robots break down? The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour. Also, we can have our own workers monitor and test robots. Believe me, it's totally okay. I've researched and found many such things abroad online, and using robots is increasingly popular. You sound so sure of yourself, I just can't imagine what will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around, completing the work. Katherine, I think we can have robots make medicine for us. In the new factory, you see, we make ten different kinds of medicine, but each Operation only has four . procedures. How many robots do we need them. mike? For the first robot, measure and mixed the materials for the medicine. The second robot pour the mixed materials into the bottles. Then the third robot put on the stickers. The last robot packed the bottles into boxes. And what if the robots break down? The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour. Also, we can have our own workers monitor and test robots. Believe me, it's totally okay. I've researched and found many such things abroad online, and using robots is increasingly popular. You sound so sure of yourself, I just can't imagine what will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around completing the work. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nice to meet you. Hi, i'm Albert. I read on the poster that you're looking for a student to work as a language assistant. I'm sorry, but the position has been filed. Are you interested in the Operation of the electronic system? yes. Could you tell me more about the work? sure. IT ask you to work with some simple electronic products, and there will be training in that. Are you familiar with electronic devices? I used to take relevant courses when in college good. And there are three periods of time available from ten AM to twelve PM weekdays, from four PM to six PM weekdays and from ten AM to twelve PM weekends. The pay is sixty dollars a day on weekdays and eighty dollars on weekends. I'm usually available after three PM from monday to friday. Then how should I apply for the job? Please fill out this form will contact due tomorrow. Hi, nice to meet you. Hi, i'm Albert. I read on the poster that you're looking for a student to work as a language, a system. I'm sorry, but the position has been filed. Are you interested in the Operation of the electronic system? Yes, could you tell me more about the work? sure. IT ask you to work with some simple electronic products, and there will be training in that. Are you familiar with electronic devices? I used to take relevant courses when in college good. and there are three periods of time available, from ten a to twelve PM weekdays, from four PM to six PM weekdays, and from ten AM to twelve PM weekends. The pay is sixty dollars a day on weekdays and eighty dollars on weekends. I'm usually available after three P. M from monday to friday. Then how should I apply . for the job? Please fill out this form will contact due tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Lewis, what are you doing watching . a chinese movie? I'm going to spend the next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you've been admitted into the program? Yes. fabulous. You must be thrilled. excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. I'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as gifted as you in foreign languages. I would also love to further my study abroad. And why don't you, Sophia? The school has a lot of programs that don't require mastery of a foreign language. They're suitable for the kind of person who is eager to learn new things and can get accustom to a new environment fast. And you're exactly that kind of person. Hi, Lewis, what are you doing watching . a chinese movie? I'm going to spend the next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you've been admitted into the program? Yes. fabulous. You must be thrilled. excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. I'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as gifted as you in foreign languages. I would also love to further my study abroad. And why don't choose Sophia? The school has a lot of programs that don't require mastery of a foreign language. They're suitable for the kind of person who is eager to learn new things and can get accustom to a new environment fast. And you're exactly that kind of person. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to an article published by the united nations on their website, the population is expected to reach over nine billion by two thousand and fifty. That's not good news for us. In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting this year sounds so scary. And what . should we do to handle this situation? I think . there is a phenomenon that needs changing. First, I saw T, V show about restaurants. A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers, which causes a large amount of waste, so we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. I agree with you well, I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology. Farmers may produce more food, but use fewer resources in the future. Technology is quite a central and improving our lives. You're right now they are raising funds for the project on their website. I'm going to make a contribution. IT sounds like a worthy cause. According to an article published by the united nations on their website, the population is expected to reach over nine billion by two thousand and fifty. That's not good news for us. In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company believes will not be able to produce enough food starting this year sounds so scary than what . should we do to handle this situation. I think . there is a phenomenon that needs changing. First, I saw AT, V show about restaurants. A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers, which causes a large amount of way, so we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. I agree with you well, I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology. Farmers may produce more food, but use fewer resources in the future. Technology is quite essential and improving our lives. You're right now, they are raising funds for the project on their website. I'm going to make a contribution. IT sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The history of skin dates back to ancient times. The very first skies date back to about eight thousand years, B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skin. As a matter of fact, the word ski originates from old north, where IT referred to split pieces of wood or firewood, indicating that early skies were likely made of wood and were long in narrow in shape. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another. But now IT has become a popular recreational activity in a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the sixth century, skin became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland, in austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sport safer and more enjoyable than ever before. The history of skiing dates back to ancient times. The very first skies date back to about eight thousand years, B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skiing. As a matter of fact, the word ski originates from old north, where IT referred to split pieces of wood or firewood, indicating that early skies were likely made of wood. And we're long in narrow in shape. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another. But now IT has become a popular recreational activity and a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the sixth century, skin became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland, in austria, served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sports safer and more enjoyable than ever before. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。