Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元语法填空练习，含10篇分层语篇（基础6篇/提升4篇），聚焦假期旅行话题，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇|动词时态（如bought/stopped）、代词（our）、连词（so...that）、副词（especially/heavily）|真实旅行情境（南京/北京/青岛等），分层设计（基础巩固语法/提升挑战复杂语境），贴合核心素养中语言运用与思维层次要求|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 1 (go) to the West Lake near our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had 2 (anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼). It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to 3 old town. There were a lot of old 4 (build) there. We 5 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders (贸易商) from 100 years ago. I wonder what people’s life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 6 (walk) around the town. The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really 7 (heavy). We didn’t have an umbrella, 8 we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because 9 the bad weather, we didn’t go out. We just 10 (stay) at the hotel and read books. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词正确形式填空。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 1 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready 2 (go). Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip 4 (easy). It took them over 5 hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 7 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry 8 ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy 10 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try Tibet? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we 2 (drive) out of the airport, I felt like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later, we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (especial) colourful country. Everyone here 8 (be) really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer 9 (I) help. When it was finally time for us to leave, I knew exactly that, though it was the 10 (one) time I went there, I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t want to cook because it was so hot in my kitchen in Shanghai. I didn’t feel like 1 (eat) out on such a hot day. So, at last I ordered some food 2 myself online. But I 3 (know) the best way was to take a summer vacation in a cool place. When I talked about the idea with my friends, they were also 4 (interest) in it. After thinking about it for two days, we decided to visit Qingdao—a city famous for 5 (it) cool sea breeze (微风) and delicious seafood. We left for Qingdao on Friday and 6 (stay) there for five days. As we drove north from Shanghai, we could feel the coolness on the way. When we arrived, the temperature was about 32℃. People there said it was very hot, 7 it was cool enough for us. We enjoyed a lot of fresh seafood in Qingdao. In 8 city, we never worried about where to eat or the price, because everything was just right. We also enjoyed a lot of fun 9 (activity) such as swimming, sunbathing (日光浴), beach volleyball and water gliding (滑翔). All in all, it was 10 (real) a wonderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingdao. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? 阅读下面短文，根据语境或者所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词的意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 I had a fantastic vacation last month. I 1 (go) somewhere interesting near 2 ancient town. When I arrived, I was 3 (deep) attracted by the landscape there. It was really beautiful. 4 the trip, I was 5 (amaze) at the beautiful ancient building. I visited some old temples. When I stood in front 6 the old building, I couldn’t help 7 (stand) up and looking towards them with respect. They are 8 (good) than I imagined. And I also learnt about a great victory in history. It was really meaningful experience. I took many 9 (photo) to remember the trip. Now I am ready for 10 next trip because travelling always brings me something wonderful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial)Nanjing salted duck. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 4 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took 5 (we) breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the National Day holiday, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. 1 the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, the 2 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 3 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 4 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 5 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us took 7 umbrella. We had to wait a long time on the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 8 (lucky) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned 9 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 10 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was 1 exciting trip that we had looked forward to. When we arrived, we were 2 (surprise) by the busy life and rich history. Our 3 (one) stop was the Great Wall of China. We did a lot of fun things, like 4 (walk) along the old stones and imagining the stories they could tell. The ancient walls reminded us of the history and hard work of the people who built them. We also visited the Palace Museum and we all felt wonderful. One of the 5 (enjoy) parts of our trip was the local food. We 6 (try) delicious Beijing roast duck, and the taste was 7 (especial) unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw something new 8 interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful park, Beijing was a good place 9 (have) fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the traditional art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip full 10 good memories. I can’t wait to visit again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．to bring 7．stopped 8．bought 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去南京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、天气变化以及旅行中的趣事。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于吃光了所有的食物。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我喜欢这里的食物，尤其是南京咸水鸭。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”；此处需用副词修饰短语“Nanjing salted duck”，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们觉得很无聊。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“We”，形容人的感受用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，用to bring。故填to bring。 7．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天冷一点。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。此处描述过去的购物动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 9．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么令人难忘又愉快的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主谓”；unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 1 (go) to the West Lake near our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had 2 (anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼). It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to 3 old town. There were a lot of old 4 (build) there. We 5 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders (贸易商) from 100 years ago. I wonder what people’s life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 6 (walk) around the town. The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really 7 (heavy). We didn’t have an umbrella, 8 we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because 9 the bad weather, we didn’t go out. We just 10 (stay) at the hotel and read books. 【答案】 1．to go 2．something 3．an 4．buildings 5．saw 6．walking 7．heavily 8．so 9．of 10．stayed 【导语】本文作者讲述了和家人去杭州游玩以及去苏州途中遇到坏天气的经历。 1． 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的西湖。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 2．句意：午餐时，我们吃了非常特别的东西——西湖醋鱼。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，而此句为肯定句，应用something表示“某物；某事”。故填something。 3．句意：下午，我们乘地铁去了一个古镇。此处泛指“一个古镇”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：那里有很多古老的建筑。a lot of后接可数名词复数，build是动词，其名词形式为building，此处应用复数形式buildings，表示“建筑物”。故填buildings。 5．句意：我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 6．句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走动。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式walking。故填walking。 7．句意：当我们到达那里时，雨下得很大。修饰动词rain，应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 8．句意：我们没有带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。根据“We didn’t have an umbrella...we were wet and cold.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以应用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 9． 句意：由于天气不好，我们没有出去。“because of”为固定搭配，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 10．句意：我们只是待在酒店看书。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内的单词正确形式填空。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 1 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He had breakfast and was ready 2 (go). Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate, Chen Tao met his friends. Everyone found the bus for their trip 4 (easy). It took them over 5 hour to get to the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 7 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry 8 ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy 10 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】 1．excited 2．to go 3．drove 4．easily 5．an 6．singing 7．not to be 8．and 9．bought 10．anything 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛上周五参加研学旅行的经历，包括出发前的兴奋、路途中的欢乐以及农场参观活动。 1．句意：他太兴奋了，前一天晚上没睡好。主语He指人，用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 2．句意：他吃了早餐，准备出发。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to go。 3．句意：然后他的爸爸开车送他去学校。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。 4．句意：每个人都很容易找到了他们旅行的巴士。此处修饰动词found，需用副词，easy的副词为easily。 5．句意：他们花了超过一个小时到达农场。hour以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个小时”，故填an。 6．句意：学生们在途中大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填singing。 7．句意：所以似乎时间并不是很长。“seem to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”，否定形式为seem not to do sth.，故填not to be。 8．句意：后来，他感到饿了，就和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。felt hungry与ate之间为顺承关系，用and连接。 9．意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 10．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。否定句中用不定代词anything，表示“任何东西”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try Tibet? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we 2 (drive) out of the airport, I felt like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later, we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (especial) colourful country. Everyone here 8 (be) really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer 9 (I) help. When it was finally time for us to leave, I knew exactly that, though it was the 10 (one) time I went there, I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】 1．an 2．drove 3．activities 4．that 5．at 6．to go 7．especially 8．was 9．me 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在西藏度假的难忘经历，包括初到时的感受、当地的风土人情以及作者的深刻印象。 1．句意：我上个月去了那里，且我度过了一个令人惊叹的三周旅行！“trip”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：我们一开车离开机场，我就感觉我置身于一个不同的世界。根据“I felt like”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。drive“驾驶”，动词，过去式为drove。故填drove。 3．句意：有这么多人，还有这么多有趣的活动可以享受。activity“活动”，可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式的activities。故填activities。 4．句意：我忙着四处张望，以至于我有一段时间说不出话来。前后句为因果关系，由于忙着张望，所以说不出话。此句为“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：半小时后，我们到达了酒店，把我们的包放在那里，然后决定出去探索一下。根据“our hotel”可知，此处指到达酒店。arrive at“到达(小地点)”，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：半小时后，我们到达了酒店，把我们的包放在那里，然后决定出去探索一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 7．句意：在这个迷人且特别多彩的国家，我开始感到更加自在。空处修饰形容词“colourful”，用副词。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“特别地”。故填especially。 8．句意：这里的每个人都非常友好。根据“I felt ill one day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。主语为“everyone”，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：有一天当我们外出观光时，我生病了，人们立刻来帮助我。I“我”，主格。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，空处填代词宾格的me作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：当我们终于要离开的时候，我确切地知道，尽管这是我第一次去那里，但那个美妙的地方我永远都不会忘记！空处位于“the”后，名词“time”前，填序数词，表示第一次。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t want to cook because it was so hot in my kitchen in Shanghai. I didn’t feel like 1 (eat) out on such a hot day. So, at last I ordered some food 2 myself online. But I 3 (know) the best way was to take a summer vacation in a cool place. When I talked about the idea with my friends, they were also 4 (interest) in it. After thinking about it for two days, we decided to visit Qingdao—a city famous for 5 (it) cool sea breeze (微风) and delicious seafood. We left for Qingdao on Friday and 6 (stay) there for five days. As we drove north from Shanghai, we could feel the coolness on the way. When we arrived, the temperature was about 32℃. People there said it was very hot, 7 it was cool enough for us. We enjoyed a lot of fresh seafood in Qingdao. In 8 city, we never worried about where to eat or the price, because everything was just right. We also enjoyed a lot of fun 9 (activity) such as swimming, sunbathing (日光浴), beach volleyball and water gliding (滑翔). All in all, it was 10 (real) a wonderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingdao. 【答案】 1．eating 2．for 3．knew 4．interested 5．its 6．stayed 7．but 8．the 9．activities 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因天气炎热不想做饭，最终决定和朋友一起去青岛度假的经历。 1．句意：在这么热的天，我不想出去吃饭。feel like doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用eating。故填eating。 2．句意：所以，最后，我在网上为自己点了一些食物。order sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人点某物”。故填for。 3．句意：但我知道最好的办法是在凉爽的地方度暑假。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，用knew。故填knew。 4．句意：当我和朋友们谈论这个想法时，他们也对此感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：经过两天的思考，我们决定去青岛——一个以凉爽的海风和美味的海鲜而闻名的城市。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“cool sea breeze”，its符合。故填its。 6．句意：我们星期五动身去青岛，在那里待了五天。根据上下文，此处描述的是过去的事情，且与left并列，故用stayed。故填stayed。 7．句意：那里的人说天气很热，但对我们来说已经足够凉爽了。根据“People there said it was very hot… it was cool enough for us.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 8．句意：在那个城市，我们从不担心在哪里吃或价格，因为一切都恰到好处。，此处特指青岛这个城市，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：我们还享受了很多有趣的活动，如游泳、日光浴、沙滩排球和水上滑翔。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 10．句意：总之，这真是一次美妙的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really符合。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? 【答案】 1．her 2．Especially 3．a 4．stayed 5．But 6．cook 7．spending 8．interesting 9．pictures 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲去年夏天去坦帕旅行的经历，包括拜访祖父、享受海滩时光以及参观克利尔沃特等。 1．句意：我们参观了她（母亲）的家乡——坦帕。空格后是名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，her符合。故填her。 2．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，Especially符合。故填Especially。 3．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处表示泛指的含义，“nice”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4．句意：我和母亲住在祖父家。全文描述过去旅行经历，动词需用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 5．句意：但他仍然很健康。根据“My grandpa was over 80 years old…he was still very healthy.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：他每天早上能为我们做早餐。“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形“cook”。故填cook。 7．句意：母亲喜欢在海滩上度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spending。 8．句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。空格处需用形容词作表语，描述“shows”的性质，用interesting。故填interesting。 9．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，用pictures。故填pictures。 10．句意：你能和我分享吗？share with sb.“与某人分享”，是固定搭配。故填with。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或者所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词的意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 I had a fantastic vacation last month. I 1 (go) somewhere interesting near 2 ancient town. When I arrived, I was 3 (deep) attracted by the landscape there. It was really beautiful. 4 the trip, I was 5 (amaze) at the beautiful ancient building. I visited some old temples. When I stood in front 6 the old building, I couldn’t help 7 (stand) up and looking towards them with respect. They are 8 (good) than I imagined. And I also learnt about a great victory in history. It was really meaningful experience. I took many 9 (photo) to remember the trip. Now I am ready for 10 next trip because travelling always brings me something wonderful. 【答案】 1．went 2．an 3．deeply 4．During/On 5．amazed 6．of 7．standing 8．better 9．photos 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月去一个古镇附近的有趣地方度假的经历。 1．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的有趣的地方。根据“I had a fantastic vacation last month.”可知，本文描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。 2．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的有趣的地方。此处泛指一个古镇，ancient是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：当我到达时，我被那里的风景深深吸引。空处修饰动词attracted，用副词形式。故填deeply。 4．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊讶。此处是指在这次旅行期间，用介词during/on，句首单词首字母大写。故填During/On。 5．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊讶。此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填amazed。 6．句意：当我站在古建筑前时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意看向它们。in front of“在……前面”。故填of。 7．句意：当我站在古建筑前时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意看向它们。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填standing。 8．句意：它们比我想象的更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 9．句意：我拍了许多照片来纪念这次旅行。many后跟名词复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：现在我已经为下一次旅行做好了准备，因为旅行总能带给我一些美好的东西。此处是特指下一次旅行，用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial)Nanjing salted duck. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 4 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took 5 (we) breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．bored 5．our 6．to bring 7．third 8．bought 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母上周在南京三日游的经历，包括游览的景点、美食体验以及行程中的小插曲，分享了这次愉快的旅行。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是时间段，for+时间段，表示“持续的时间”，故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了以至于吃光了所有食物。根据“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 3．句意：所有食物都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。根据此处需用副词强调，especial的副词形式是especially，故填especially。 4．句意：我们觉得待在酒店很无聊。根据“felt”是系动词，主语是“We”，bored“无聊的”形容人的感受，故填bored。 5．句意：它真的让我们惊叹不已。根据“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”此处主语是we，所以用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6．句意：我们忘记带伞了。根据“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to bring。 7．句意：在第三天。根据表示“第几天”用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。 8．句意：我给爷爷奶奶和朋友买了一些礼物。根据文章是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 9．句意：但没给自己买任何东西。根据前后是转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the National Day holiday, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. 1 the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, the 2 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 3 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 4 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 5 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us took 7 umbrella. We had to wait a long time on the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 8 (lucky) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned 9 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 10 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 【答案】 1．On 2．longest 3．so 4．countries 5．us 6．heavily 7．an 8．unlucky 9．to visit 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间与父母去北京旅游的经历。 1．句意：在第一天，我们早上早早起床观看了升旗仪式。空后是“the first day”，特指这次北京旅行的第一天，属于具体的某一天，因此用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：在那之后，我们去了长城 —— 世界上最长的城墙。空后有范围限定“in the world”（在世界上），表示在三者及以上的范围中进行比较，形容词需用最高级形式longest。故填longest。 3．句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。根据“There were many people on the Great Wall…it was very crowded.”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合语境。故填so。 4．句意：我们也遇到了很多来自不同国家的人。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。 5．句意：我们在墙上拍了很多照片，花了大约四个小时才到达顶端。位于动词后，此处应用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。 6．句意：下午返程的路上，天开始下大雨。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 7．句意：我们谁也没带伞。umbrella以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一把伞”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：因为下雨，她觉得很不幸运。前文提到“下雨、浑身湿透、妈妈很累”，这些都是不好的经历，feel是系动词，用形容词unlucky“不幸运的”作表语。故填unlucky。 9．句意：我们计划去参观北京动物园。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 10．句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时看各种各样的动物。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was 1 exciting trip that we had looked forward to. When we arrived, we were 2 (surprise) by the busy life and rich history. Our 3 (one) stop was the Great Wall of China. We did a lot of fun things, like 4 (walk) along the old stones and imagining the stories they could tell. The ancient walls reminded us of the history and hard work of the people who built them. We also visited the Palace Museum and we all felt wonderful. One of the 5 (enjoy) parts of our trip was the local food. We 6 (try) delicious Beijing roast duck, and the taste was 7 (especial) unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw something new 8 interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful park, Beijing was a good place 9 (have) fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the traditional art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip full 10 good memories. I can’t wait to visit again. 【答案】 1．an 2．surprised 3．first 4．walking 5．most enjoyable 6．tried 7．especially 8．and 9．to have 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年夏天的北京之旅。 1．句意：这是一次我们期盼已久的、令人兴奋的旅行。根据“exciting trip”可知，trip为可数名词，且exciting以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：到达北京时，我们被这里繁忙的生活和深厚的历史底蕴惊呆了。根据“we were...by the busy life and rich history.”可知，此处应用修饰人的状态的形容词，surprise的形容词为surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据“Our...stop was the Great Wall of China.”可知，此处表示第一站，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 4．句意：我们做了很多有趣的事，比如沿着古老的石阶漫步，想象它们背后可能藏着的故事。根据“like”可知，介词后加动名词形式。故填walking。 5．句意：这次旅行中最令人愉快的环节之一就是品尝当地美食。根据“One of the...parts of our trip was the local food.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，“最……的事物之一”；enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，其最高级为most enjoyable。故填most enjoyable。 6．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭。根据文章时态可知，此处应用动词过去式，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 7．句意：那味道尤其令人难忘。根据“unforgettable”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 8．句意：无论走到哪里，我们都能发现新奇有趣的事物。根据“we saw something new...interesting.”可知，new、interesting两者为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 9．句意：从热闹的集市到宁静的公园，北京是个能让人尽情欢乐的好地方。根据“From the lively markets to the peaceful park, Beijing was a good place ... fun.”可知，名词place后接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的地方”。故填to have。 10．句意：总而言之，我们的北京假期是一场充满美好回忆的旅行。根据“our vacation to Beijing was a trip full...good memories.”可知，be full of“充满……”。故填of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $