Unit1 Section B 单词讲解，练习题及单词背诵小页 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

P3 知识点一 CCD 知识点二 fought against fought P4 知识点三 两百 成百上千的 两百万数以百万的 thousand thousands A P5 知识点四 of me,that to work 知识点五 forgot remember 健忘的 难以忘记的 to turn to closing to check P6 知识点六 look for found 看；寻找；照顾；查阅；浏览；环顾；期待；看不起； after B CA 练习题 仰慕 阅读理解 DBBCB ACCBD 完形填空 DBCDB CBAAD DABAC 七选五 CBAEG ____________ 在…… 期间 ____________ 胜利，成功 ____________ 俄罗斯 ____________ adj. 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人 ____________ 战斗，搏斗；打架 过去式：____________ ____________ 与…作战；与…作斗争 ____________ 和……打架 ____________ 反对；与…相反；紧靠 ____________ 导游，手册；指导 ____________ 艺术作品，插图 ____________ 成千上万的 ____________ 两千 ____________ 眼泪，泪水 ____________ 提醒，使想起 ____________ 使某人想起 ____________ 和平，太平 ____________ adj. 和平的，平静的 ____________ 容易地，轻易地 ____________ adj. 容易的，舒适的 ____________ 忘记，遗忘 ____________ 忘记做某事 ___________ 忘记做过某事 ____________ adj. 健忘的 ____________ adj. 难以忘记的 ____________ 中午，正午 ____________ 生病的，恶心的 ____________ n. 疾病 ____________ adj. 想家的 ____________ 车站 ____________ 王宫，宫殿 ____________ 手风琴 ____________ 聚会，相聚 ____________ 在阳光下 ____________ 塔，塔楼 ____________ 可能，可以 ____________ 预算；把…编入预算 ____________ 护照 ____________ 远方的，遥远的 ____________ 平常的，有规律的 ____________ adv. 有规律地 ____________ 乡村，农村 ____________ 在农村 ____________ 转身，翻转 ____________ 鹿 ____________ 惊奇的，惊讶的 ____________ n. 惊讶 ____________ (短语) 令某人惊讶的是 ____________ (短语) 惊讶地 ____________ 很可能，大概 look at __________ look for __________ look after __________ look up __________ look through __________ look around __________ look forward to __________ look down on __________ look up to __________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ during 在…… 期间 victory 胜利，成功 Russia 俄罗斯 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人 fight 战斗，搏斗；打架 过去式：fought fight against 与…作战；与…作斗争 fight with 和……打架 against 反对；与…相反；紧靠 guide 导游，手册；指导 artwork 艺术作品，插图 thousands of 成千上万的 two thousand 两千 tear 眼泪，泪水 remind 提醒，使想起 remind...of 使某人想起 peace 和平，太平 peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的 easily 容易地，轻易地 easy adj. 容易的，舒适的 forget 忘记，遗忘 forget to do 忘记做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forgetful adj. 健忘的 unforgettable adj. 难以忘记的 noon 中午，正午 sick 生病的，恶心的 sickness n. 疾病 homesick adj. 想家的 station 车站 palace 王宫，宫殿 accordion 手风琴 get together 聚会，相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower 塔，塔楼 could 可能，可以 budget 预算；把…编入预算 passport 护照 faraway 远方的，遥远的 regular 平常的，有规律的 regularly adv. 有规律地 countryside 乡村，农村 in the countryside 在农村 turn around 转身，翻转 deer 鹿 surprising 惊奇的，惊讶的 surprise n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise (短语) 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise (短语) 惊讶地 probably 很可能，大概 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅，抬头看 look through 浏览 look around 环顾四周 look forward to 期待 look down on 看不起 look up to 钦佩，仰慕 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语精讲：Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 在……期间 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利，成功 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ 俄罗斯 fight /faɪt/ 战斗，搏斗，斗争；打架，打仗 against /əˈɡenst/ 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against with 与……作战；与……作斗争 guide /ɡaɪd/ 导游，指南，手册；指导，领路 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ 艺术作品，插图 thousands of 成千上万的 tear /tɪə(r)/ 眼泪，泪水 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒，使想起 peace /piːs/ 和平，太平 easily /ˈiːzəli/ 容易地，轻易地 forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记，遗忘 noon /nuːn/ 中午，正午 sick /sɪk/ 生病的，恶心的 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ 车站 palace /ˈpæləs/ 王宫，宫殿 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ 手风琴 get together 聚会，相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ 塔，塔楼 might /maɪt/ 可能，可以 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 预算；把……编入预算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 护照 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ 健忘的，好忘事的 faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ 远方的，遥远的 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ 平常的，有规律的 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ 乡村，农村 turn around 转身，翻转 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊奇的，惊讶的 deer /dɪə(r)/ 鹿 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ 很可能，大概 look for 寻找 Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园 Vincent 文森特 Moscow 莫斯科 Russia 俄罗斯 the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Nazi 纳粹党人，纳粹分子 World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战 Moscow Metro 莫斯科地铁 Scotland 苏格兰 ★重要语法知识讲解 1. during的用法 【用法】 介词，在……期间。后跟时间段。 【题目】 1. —What did you do ______ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. on B. at C. during D. for 2. We often go skating ______ the cold winter months. A. in B. at C. during D. to 3. The students usually have a lot of homework ______ the summer vacation. A. with B. for C. at D. during 2. fight的用法 【用法】 n. 战斗，斗争 v. 打仗，打架；过去式：__________ They had to fight against strong winds and heavy rain on their way to the mountain top. There was a fight in the schoolyard, and the teachers quickly stepped in to stop it. 【搭配】 fight against：与……作斗争；反对……；后接表示敌人、困难、不良现象等的名词。 fight with：与……打架 【题目】 1. We should always remember to fight __________ pollution and make our planet clean. 2. I __________ (fight) with my best friends yesterday. 3. There was __________ big fight between the two teams after the basketball game. 3. thousand等大数的表达 【用法】 thousands of成千上万的，此处表示虚数。 【相关词】 百：hundred 千：thousand 百万：million ★大数的表达方式： 表示具体数量：基数词+thousand；例：two thousand 表示虚数：thousands of 成千上万的 two hundred __________ two million __________ hundreds of __________ millions of __________ 【题目】 1. Three _________ (thousand) people attended the concert last night, and _________ (thousand) of them were young people. 2. There are about two _________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. remind的用法 【用法】 v. 提醒；使想起 (1) remind sb. of sth.：使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事（后接名词或动名词）。 例句： The story always reminds me of my grandpa. Please remind me of the meeting time. 注意：若 “sth.” 是动作，需用动名词形式（-ing）。 She reminded me of closing the window.（她提醒我关窗。） 2. remind sb. to do sth.：提醒某人去做某事（后接不定式，动作尚未发生）。 例句： My mom reminds me to take medicine every day. 3. remind (sb.) that + 从句：提醒某人……（后接宾语从句，可省略 sb.）。 例句： My mother’s words remind me that I’m still the luckiest in the world. 【题目】 1. The song reminds me ___________ my childhood. 2. My teacher reminded me of the exam deadline (最后期限).（改为同义句） My teacher reminded __________ __________ the exam deadline is today. 3. My dream can remind me __________ (work) hard. 5. forget 的用法 【用法】 v. 忘记 过去式：__________ 反义词：__________ adj. forgetful __________ unforgettable __________ 【搭配】 to do 忘记去做（未做） to do 记得去做 forget remember doing 忘记做过（已做） doing记得做过 例句： Don’t forget __________ (turn) off the lights before you leave the room. I forgot __________ (close) the door this morning, so I went back to check (检查). Please remember __________ (check) your paper before you hand in (上交) it. 6. look for 的用法 【区分】 look for与find look for寻找，表示动作或过程 find 找到，表示结果。 例：选词：look for；find They __________ the missing cat all day yesterday. Finally, we __________ a Chinese restaurant to eat. 【搭配】 look at __________ look for __________ look after __________ look up __________ look through __________ look around __________ look forward to __________ look down on __________ look up to __________ 【题目】 1. Can you look __________ my cat when I’m out? 2. —What are you __________? —My pen. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking like 3. We are __________ the summer camp. It must be fun! A. looking at B. looking up C. looking forward to D. looking into 4. Don’t __________ people because of their clothes. Everyone is equal. A. look down on B. look after C. look for D. look out of Look at the pictures below. Do you know which country it is? Would you like to visit it? Red Square Alexander Garden · 苏联时期：1923 年 5 月 1 日，苏联第一次在莫斯科红场举行阅兵式。1941 年 5 月 1 日，是苏联卫国战争前和平时期的最后一次阅兵。1941 年 11 月 7 日，纳粹德国军队兵临莫斯科城下，苏联照常举行红场阅兵，受阅部队接受检阅后直接开赴前线，这次阅兵极大地鼓舞了苏联军民抗击法西斯的士气。二战后，苏联将 5 月 9 日作为卫国战争胜利日，取代五一劳动节成为法定阅兵庆祝日，仅逢十在红场举行阅兵式。1968 年改革后，只在每年 5 月 9 日和 11 月 7 日举行红场阅兵。 Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1. What place did Vincent visit? 2. How did he feel during the trip? 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool.felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! In the morning At noon During dinner 17 July In the morning In the afternoon 18 July Vocabulary in Use Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday summer holiday, winter holiday, 2. experience ___________________________________________________ 3. scenery ___________________________________________________ 4. station ___________________________________________________ 5. camp ___________________________________________________ 6. square ___________________________________________________ Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily 1. I felt __________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the __________ tower was over 1, 000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might __________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at __________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my __________ away! 6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and __________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and __________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people __________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be __________ to see what comes next. Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again.This experience made me realize how small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day. Unit1 Section B 练习题 一、阅读理解。 The more you travel, the more you want to go. Here are the top 5 places I want to visit. India I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October，so I finally get the chance to visit my dream place. Greece I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. China I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall—the Great Wall, and the world’s largest palace—the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Army. There I can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and in different uniforms. Scotland I’ve visited it a few times. Next year I’d like to travel to the countryside there. People in Scotland are always so much fun. The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope next year will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming. Tell me where you would like to visit next year. ( ) 1. The writer would like to go to India because ________. A. the Indian people are interesting B. it is a country with a long history C. he likes its beaches and food D. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal ( ) 2. According to the passage, we know ________. A. the wine tastes terrible in Greece B. people can spend little money visiting Greece C. winter is the best time to visit Greece D. people in Greece don’t like white ( ) 3. The writer would like to visit ________ places in China. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( ) 4. The writer has been to ________ for several times. A. The Maldives B. Greece C. Scotland D. China ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer became interested in India three years ago. B. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. C. The world’s largest palace is in Greece. D. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. B Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it. Because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths (小路) with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. When I saw the Great Wall, I felt excited and forgot the old woman. I went up the Great Wall. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no walls. I remembered that some tourists died here. I couldn’t move at all. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. It was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought all of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers. Even now, I still deeply thank the old woman. ( ) 6. Why did the writer never visit Badaling? A. Because there were too many visitors. B. Because it was too dangerous to climb. C. Because the price of the tickets was too high. D. Because it was difficult to get there. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word them refer to (指的是) ? A. Tourists. B. Paths. C. Postcards. D. Vendors. ( ) 8. What did writer do after reaching the safe place? A. He wanted to climb up the Great Wall. B. He forgot the old woman. C. He bought all of the old woman’s postcards. D. He couldn’t move at all. ( ) 9. Which is the right order of the writer’s feelings in the story? A. Afraid — Angry — Thankful B. Angry — Afraid — Thankful C. Angry — Sorry — Afraid D. Afraid — Sorry — Excited ( ) 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Be careful all the time when we go climbing. B. To help others, buy as many things as we can. C. We can reach the top if we always keep going. D. We can’t learn about a person only by his job. 二、完形填空。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 1 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my 2 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3 a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 4 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I 6 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept 7 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 8 a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a 9 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of 10 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 11 . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I 12 the yacht. Soon it 13 run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore. It was exciting! You never know 14 you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15 with it. I’ll never forget this trip. ( ) 1. A. same B. crowded C. popular D. different ( ) 2. A. busy B. favorite C. useful D. difficult ( ) 3. A. sold B. expected C. took D. found ( ) 4. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( ) 5. A. sky B. water C. sunshine D. wind ( ) 6. A. dressed up B. put on C. took off D. made up ( ) 7. A. walking B. touching C. moving D. waiting ( ) 8. A. picked B. broke C. bought D. won ( ) 9. A. boat B. swing C. fish D. bird ( ) 10. A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid ( ) 11. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself ( ) 12. A. got on B. brought out C. put up D. took up ( ) 13. A. hoped B. started C. planned D. promised ( ) 14. A. until B. when C. after D. if ( ) 15. A. experience B. time C. fun D. difference 三、阅读理解七选五。 Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom (开花). Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. 1. __________ So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. 2. __________ Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter (复活节). Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school. 3. __________ Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. 4. __________ Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. 5. __________ On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world. When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year. A. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. B. The break usually happens in late March or April. C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times. D. American schools usually start their second term in January. E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. F. After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school. G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $