Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦动词-ing和动词-ed的核心语法点，系统梳理动词-ing作名词（主语/宾语）、宾语补足语及修饰物的形容词用法，再延伸至动词-ed作修饰人的形容词用法，通过对比两者主动/被动含义构建从具体用法到辨析应用的学习支架。 该资料设计亮点在于练习形式多样，涵盖单项选择、适当形式填空及选词填空，精准对应语法要点，助力学生在语境中提升语言理解与表达能力。通过对比-ing和-ed形容词差异，培养分析比较的思维品质，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar 【语法要点】 A Using verb-ing 1. Verb-ing作名词（动名词），可作主语或宾语。 - 作主语：Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life. - 作宾语：She likes cooking dinner for them. 2. Verb-ing作宾语补足语，用于感官动词（see, watch, hear, feel等）后面。 - I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job. - I saw him playing football. 3. Verb-ing作形容词（修饰物，表示主动/令人……的）。 - That’s an amazing quality.（令人惊叹的品质） - The story is very interesting.（有趣的） - Her job is exciting.（令人兴奋的） B Using verb-ed 1. Verb-ed作形容词（修饰人，表示被动/感到……的）。 - Interested people are not very happy.（感兴趣的） - She was encouraged to live a useful life.（受到鼓舞的） - He is satisfied with his job.（感到满意的） 2. -ing和-ed形容词的区别： - -ing形式：主动含义，描述事物的性质（令人……的） - -ed形式：被动含义，描述人的感受（感到……的） 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. __________ kindness to others is an important part of living a good life. A. Show B. Shows C. Showing D. Showed ( ) 2. She likes __________ dinner for her family. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked ( ) 3. I heard Dad __________ about his job. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked ( ) 4. That’s an __________ quality. A. amaze B. amazes C. amazing D. amazed ( ) 5. The story is very __________. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested ( ) 6. She was __________ to live a useful life. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraging D. encouraged ( ) 7. He is __________ with his job. A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfying D. satisfied ( ) 8. __________ people are not very happy. A. Worry B. Worries C. Worrying D. Worried ( ) 9. I saw him __________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) 10. Her job is very __________. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. __________ (Show) kindness to others is important. 2. She enjoys __________ (cook) dinner for her family. 3. I saw him __________ (play) basketball. 4. This is an __________ (amaze) story. 5. The movie is very __________ (interest). 6. I felt __________ (encourage) by his words. 7. He is __________ (satisfy) with his work. 8. __________ (Worry) people are not happy. 9. I heard her __________ (sing) in the next room. 10. Her job is __________ (excite). 11. My uncle is never __________ (bore) with his work. 12. She gets __________ (tire) after a long day. 13. __________ (Discuss) meaningful jobs made Simon think. 14. I imagine myself __________ (be) a teacher. 15. She has __________ (encourage) words for me. 三、选词填空（用-ing或-ed形式） A | interest | excite | amaze | bore | tire | satisfy | 1. The story is very __________. 2. She is __________ in art. 3. The news is __________. 4. Everyone was __________ by the performance. 5. He is never __________ with his work. 6. I feel __________ after a long day. 7. The movie is __________. 8. I'm __________ of doing the same thing. B | encourage | worry | satisfy | excite | tire | interest | 1. __________ people are not very happy. 2. She felt __________ by her teacher's words. 3. He is __________ with his progress. 4. The children were __________ about the trip. 5. I am __________ in learning English. 6. She was __________ after working all day. 7. Her __________ words gave me hope. 8. This job is very __________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. __________ (Show) kindness to others is important. 2. She enjoys __________ (cook) dinner for her family. 3. I saw him __________ (play) basketball. 4. This is an __________ (amaze) story. 5. The movie is very __________ (interest). 6. I felt __________ (encourage) by his words. 7. He is __________ (satisfy) with his work. 8. __________ (Worry) people are not happy. 9. I heard her __________ (sing) in the next room. 10. Her job is __________ (excite). 11. My uncle is never __________ (bore) with his work. 12. She gets __________ (tire) after a long day. 13. __________ (Discuss) meaningful jobs made Simon think. 14. I imagine myself __________ (be) a teacher. 15. She has __________ (encourage) words for me. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Showing 2. cooking 3. playing 4. amazing 5. interesting 6. encouraged 7. satisfied 8. Worried 9. singing 10. exciting 11. bored 12. tired 13. Discussing 14. being 15. encouraging 三、选词填空 A 1. interesting 2. interested 3. exciting 4. amazed 5. satisfied 6. tired 7. boring 8. bored B 1. Worried 2. encouraged 3. satisfied 4. excited 5. interested 6. tired 7. encouraging 8. exciting 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Showing 2. cooking 3. playing 4. amazing 5. interesting 6. encouraged 7. satisfied 8. Worried 9. singing 10. exciting 11. bored 12. tired 13. Discussing 14. being 15. encouraging 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $