Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4  Life is beautiful

Grammar

【语法要点】

 

 A     Using verb-ing

 

1. Verb-ing作名词（动名词），可作主语或宾语。

   - 作主语：Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life.

   - 作宾语：She likes cooking dinner for them.

 

2. Verb-ing作宾语补足语，用于感官动词（see, watch, hear, feel等）后面。

   - I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job.

   - I saw him playing football.

 

3. Verb-ing作形容词（修饰物，表示主动/令人……的）。

   - That’s an amazing quality.（令人惊叹的品质）

   - The story is very interesting.（有趣的）

   - Her job is exciting.（令人兴奋的）

 

 

 B       Using verb-ed

 

1. Verb-ed作形容词（修饰人，表示被动/感到……的）。

   - Interested people are not very happy.（感兴趣的）

   - She was encouraged to live a useful life.（受到鼓舞的）

   - He is satisfied with his job.（感到满意的）

 

2. -ing和-ed形容词的区别：

   - -ing形式：主动含义，描述事物的性质（令人……的）

   - -ed形式：被动含义，描述人的感受（感到……的）

 

【综合练习】

 

 一、单项选择

 

( ) 1. __________ kindness to others is an important part of living a good life.

A. Show B. Shows C. Showing D. Showed

 

( ) 2. She likes __________ dinner for her family.

A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked

 

( ) 3. I heard Dad __________ about his job.

A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked

 

( ) 4. That’s an __________ quality.

A. amaze B. amazes C. amazing D. amazed

 

( ) 5. The story is very __________.

A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested

 

( ) 6. She was __________ to live a useful life.

A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraging D. encouraged

 

( ) 7. He is __________ with his job.

A. satisfy B. satisfies C. satisfying D. satisfied

 

( ) 8. __________ people are not very happy.

A. Worry B. Worries C. Worrying D. Worried

 

( ) 9. I saw him __________ football.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

 

( ) 10. Her job is very __________.

A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited

 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

 

1. __________ (Show) kindness to others is important.

 

2. She enjoys __________ (cook) dinner for her family.

 

3. I saw him __________ (play) basketball.

 

4. This is an __________ (amaze) story.

 

5. The movie is very __________ (interest).

 

6. I felt __________ (encourage) by his words.

 

7. He is __________ (satisfy) with his work.

 

8. __________ (Worry) people are not happy.

 

9. I heard her __________ (sing) in the next room.

 

10. Her job is __________ (excite).

 

11. My uncle is never __________ (bore) with his work.

 

12. She gets __________ (tire) after a long day.

 

13. __________ (Discuss) meaningful jobs made Simon think.

 

14. I imagine myself __________ (be) a teacher.

 

15. She has __________ (encourage) words for me.

 

 三、选词填空（用-ing或-ed形式）