摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 4 "Life is beautiful"核心主题,以樊锦诗事迹为载体,系统梳理30个关键短语与句型(如be interested in, devote...to等),构建“原句解析-短语归纳-分层练习”的学习支架,实现从语言输入到输出的连贯训练。
资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合,通过真实人物事迹渗透奉献精神与家国情怀,多样练习(单选、填空等)培养思维品质,课中助力教师高效授课,课后提供答案与分层练习,帮助学生自主查漏补缺,提升综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Life is beautiful
Integration
【课文要点】
1. Anyone interested in Dunhuang is likely to have heard of Fan Jinshi.
任何对敦煌感兴趣的人很可能都听说过樊锦诗。
- be interested in 对……感兴趣
- be likely to 很可能
- hear of 听说
- e.g. Anyone ____________ in history is likely to know her.
2. Fan is known to many as the "Daughter of Dunhuang".
樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌女儿”。
- be known as 作为……而闻名
- e.g. She is ____________ to many as a great protector of cultural relics.
3. She has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.
她将生命中的大部分时间奉献给了研究和保护古代敦煌石窟。
- devote...to 把……奉献给(to为介词)
- a large part of 大部分
- e.g. She ____________ her life to protecting cultural heritage.
4. The caves have over 2,000 painted sculptures.
这些石窟有2000多尊彩塑。
- painted sculptures 彩塑
- e.g. The ____________ in the caves are very beautiful.
5. These treasures were damaged due to natural causes and overtourism.
这些珍宝因自然原因和过度旅游而受损。
- damage v. 损坏(→ damage n. 损坏)
- due to 由于
- overtourism n. 过度旅游
- e.g. The ancient paintings were ____________ due to overtourism.
6. Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves.
樊锦诗提出了将石窟数字化的想法。
- come up with 想出,提出
- digitalize v. 数字化(→ digital adj. 数字的)
- e.g. She ____________ the idea of protecting the caves digitally.
7. She led her team to create the "Digital Dunhuang" website.
她带领团队创建了“数字敦煌”网站。
- lead v. 带领(过去式 led)
- create v. 创建(→ creative adj. 有创造力的)
- e.g. She ____________ her team to complete the project.
8. Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
多亏了樊锦诗和她团队的不懈努力,世界得以欣赏这一奇观。
- thanks to 多亏了
- continued efforts 持续的努力
- e.g. ____________ to her efforts, the caves are now protected.
9. Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai.
出生于北京,在上海长大。
- raise v. 抚养,养育(过去式 raised)
- e.g. She was ____________ in Shanghai.
10. Life in Dunhuang was difficult at first.
敦煌的生活起初很艰难。
- at first 起初
- e.g. ____________, life was hard for her.
11. There was no electricity or running water.
没有电也没有自来水。
- running water 自来水
- e.g. There was no ____________ in the village.
12. She went to work in Dunhuang after she graduated in 1963.
她1963年毕业后去了敦煌工作。
- graduate v. 毕业(→ graduation n. 毕业)
- e.g. She ____________ from university in 1963.
13. She fell in love with the beauty of the caves.
她爱上了石窟的美丽。
- fall in love with 爱上
- e.g. She ____________ in love with the place at first sight.
14. She felt it was her duty to protect and serve her country.
她觉得保护和服务国家是她的职责。
- duty n. 职责,责任
- e.g. It is our ____________ to protect cultural heritage.
15. Fan is now in her old age, but she is still working hard to protect Dunhuang.
樊锦诗现在年事已高,但她仍在努力保护敦煌。
- in one's old age 在某人晚年
- e.g. She is still working hard ____________ her old age.
16. Devote yourself to something greater than you.
把自己奉献给比你更伟大的事业。
- greater than 比……更伟大
- e.g. We should devote ourselves to something ____________ than ourselves.
17. She spent her life protecting a national treasure.
她一生都在保护国宝。
- national treasure 国宝
- e.g. The giant panda is a ____________ treasure of China.
18. But it can also be important to make a difference in a small way.
但以小方式做出改变也很重要。
- make a difference 有所作为,产生影响
- e.g. Everyone can ____________ a difference in their own way.
19. Lei Feng is a good example. He gave love to people around him.
雷锋是一个好榜样。他把爱给了身边的人。
- give love to 把爱给
- e.g. Lei Feng ____________ love to people around him.
20. I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
我认为如果我们以某种方式做出贡献,任何生命都可以有意义。
- contribute v. 贡献,做贡献
- e.g. We should ____________ to society in some way.
21. For years, she has fought for girls in China to get an education.
多年来,她为中国女孩获得教育而奋斗。
- fight for 为……而奋斗
- get an education 接受教育
- e.g. She ____________ for girls' rights.
22. She even started a free high school for girls in Yunnan Province.
她甚至在云南创办了一所免费的女子高中。
- start v. 创办,开始
- free high school 免费高中
- e.g. She ____________ a free school for girls.
23. I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by how many people we help.
我认为我们可以通过帮助了多少人来判断我们的生活有多有意义。
- judge v. 判断
- e.g. We shouldn't ____________ a person by their appearance.
24. She said that people have to do something while they're alive.
她说人活着的时候必须做些事情。
- while conj. 当……的时候
- alive adj. 活着的
- e.g. We should do something meaningful ____________ we're alive.
25. I believe such stories can help us find purpose in life.
我相信这样的故事能帮助我们找到人生的目标。
- purpose n. 目的,目标
- e.g. We all need to find ____________ in life.
26. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
每当他的朋友或家人需要帮助时,他总是乐于伸出援手。
- whenever conj. 每当
- be ready to 准备好做某事
- lend a hand 伸出援手,帮忙
- e.g. He is always ready to ____________ a hand.
27. He has also donated blood more than 20 times.
他还献血超过20次。
- donate blood 献血
- e.g. She has ____________ blood many times.
28. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research.
甚至他的死亡也将有意义,因为他已决定将遗体捐赠用于医学研究。
- donate one's body 捐献遗体
- medical research 医学研究
- e.g. He decided to ____________ his body for medical research.
29. He has a heart full of love.
他有一颗充满爱的心。
- full of 充满
- e.g. She has a heart ____________ of love.
30. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
我深受父亲的影响,并下定决心像他一样生活。
- influence v. 影响
- make up one's mind 下定决心
- e.g. I have ____________ my mind to become a teacher.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. be interested in ____________
2. ____________ 对……感兴趣
3. be likely to ____________
4. ____________ 很可能
5. be known as ____________
6. ____________ 作为……而闻名
7. devote...to ____________
8. ____________ 把……奉献给
9. due to ____________
10. ____________ 由于
11. come up with ____________
12. ____________ 想出,提出
13. thanks to ____________
14. ____________ 多亏了
15. at first ____________
16. ____________ 起初
17. fall in love with ____________
18. ____________ 爱上
19. in one's old age ____________
20. ____________ 在某人晚年
21. make a difference ____________
22. ____________ 有所作为
23. fight for ____________
24. ____________ 为……而奋斗
25. lend a hand ____________
26. ____________ 伸出援手,帮忙
27. donate blood ____________
28. ____________ 献血
29. make up one's mind ____________
30. ____________ 下定决心
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Anyone ____________ in history is likely to know her.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
( ) 2. She is ____________ to many as a great protector.
A. know B. knows C. known D. knowing
( ) 3. She ____________ her life to protecting cultural heritage.
A. devote B. devotes C. devoted D. devoting
( ) 4. The ancient paintings were ____________ due to overtourism.
A. damage B. damages C. damaged D. damaging
( ) 5. She ____________ the idea of protecting the caves digitally.
A. came up with B. came up C. came with D. came out
( ) 6. She ____________ her team to complete the project.
A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading
( ) 7. ____________ to her efforts, the caves are now protected.
A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks for D. Thank to
( ) 8. She was ____________ in Shanghai.
A. raise B. raises C. raised D. raising
( ) 9. She ____________ from university in 1963.
A. graduate B. graduates C. graduated D. graduating
( ) 10. Everyone can ____________ a difference in their own way.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 任何对历史感兴趣的人很可能都知道她。
Anyone ____________ in history is likely to know her.
2. 她作为伟大的保护者而闻名。
She is ____________ to many as a great protector.
3. 她把一生奉献给了保护文化遗产。
She ____________ her life to protecting cultural heritage.
4. 古代绘画因过度旅游而受损。
The ancient paintings were ____________ due to overtourism.
5. 她想出了数字化保护石窟的主意。
She ____________ the idea of protecting the caves digitally.
6. 她带领团队完成了这个项目。
She ____________ her team to complete the project.
7. 多亏了她的努力,石窟现在得到了保护。
____________ to her efforts, the caves are now protected.
8. 她在上海长大。
She was ____________ in Shanghai.
9. 她1963年大学毕业。
She ____________ from university in 1963.
10. 每个人都能以自己的方式有所作为。
Everyone can ____________ a difference in their own way.
11. 她爱上了敦煌。
She ____________ in love with Dunhuang.
12. 保护文化遗产是我们的责任。
It is our ____________ to protect cultural heritage.
13. 她一生都在保护国宝。
She spent her life protecting a national ____________.
14. 她为女孩的教育而奋斗。
She ____________ for girls' education.
15. 我深受父亲的影响。
I am greatly ____________ by my father.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| interest | know | devote | damage | come | lead | thanks | raise | graduate | make |
1. Anyone ____________ in history is likely to know her.
2. She is ____________ to many as a great protector.
3. She ____________ her life to protecting cultural heritage.
4. The ancient paintings were ____________ due to overtourism.
5. She ____________ up with the idea of protecting the caves digitally.
6. She ____________ her team to complete the project.
7. ____________ to her efforts, the caves are now protected.
8. She was ____________ in Shanghai.
9. She ____________ from university in 1963.
10. Everyone can ____________ a difference in their own way.
B
| interest | know | devote | damage | come | lead | thanks | raise | graduate | make |
Fan Jinshi is 1.____________ to many as the "Daughter of Dunhuang". She has 2.____________ her life to protecting the ancient caves. Anyone 3.____________ in Dunhuang is likely to have heard of her. The caves were 4.____________ due to natural causes and overtourism. Fan 5.____________ up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. She 6.____________ her team to create the "Digital Dunhuang" website. 7.____________ to her efforts, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. She was born in Beijing and 8.____________ in Shanghai. She 9.____________ from university in 1963. She believes everyone can 10.____________ a difference in their own way.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Anyone ____________ (interest) in history is likely to know her.
2. She is ____________ (know) to many as a great protector.
3. She ____________ (devote) her life to protecting cultural heritage.
4. The ancient paintings were ____________ (damage) due to overtourism.
5. She ____________ (come) up with the idea of protecting the caves digitally.
6. She ____________ (lead) her team to complete the project.
7. ____________ (Thank) to her efforts, the caves are now protected.
8. She was ____________ (raise) in Shanghai.
9. She ____________ (graduate) from university in 1963.
10. Everyone can make a ____________ (different) in their own way.
11. She ____________ (fall) in love with Dunhuang.
12. It is our ____________ (duty) to protect cultural heritage.
13. She spent her life protecting a national ____________ (treasure).
14. She ____________ (fight) for girls' education.
15. I am greatly ____________ (influence) by my father.
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. interested 2. known 3. devoted 4. damaged 5. came up with 6. led 7. Thanks 8. raised 9. graduated 10. make 11. fell 12. duty 13. treasure 14. fought 15. influenced
三、选词填空
A
1. interested 2. known 3. devoted 4. damaged 5. came 6. led 7. Thanks 8. raised 9. graduated 10. make
B
1. known 2. devoted 3. interested 4. damaged 5. came 6. led 7. Thanks 8. raised 9. graduated 10. make
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. interested 2. known 3. devoted 4. damaged 5. came 6. led 7. Thanks 8. raised 9. graduated 10. difference 11. fell 12. duty 13. treasure 14. fought 15. influenced
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