Unit5 Lesson3-课后练习2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以词汇巩固为基础，通过三层递进设计实现从单一知识点记忆到综合语言应用的能力提升，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、词形变化、短语翻译|通过单词拼写、词性转换夯实基础，如“colour→colourful”训练词汇派生能力| |进阶层|语境词汇补全、语法应用|结合课文主题“家乡”设置情境填空题，如用所给词适当形式填空训练简单句结构| |综合层|句子翻译与表达|通过完整句子翻译整合词汇、语法和话题知识，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

冀教版（新）七年级英语Unit 5 Lesson 3“My hometown” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 家乡 (n.) ________ 2. 小山 (n.) ________ 3. 历史 (n.) ________ 4. 色彩鲜艳的 (adj.) ________ 5. 草地；草 (n.) ________ 6. 整年 (短语) ________ 7. 在……中间 (短语) ________ 8. 蜿蜒前进 (v.) ________ 9. 田地 (n.) ________ 10. 街道 (n.) ________ 11. 鸡 (n.) ________ 12. 母鸡 (n.) ________ 13. 新鲜的 (adj.) ________ 14. 健康的 (adj.) ________ 15. 简单的 (adj.) ________ 16. 这里和那里 (短语) ________ 17. 围成一圈 (短语) ________ 二、词形变化 1. colour (形容词，色彩鲜艳的) ________ 2. health (形容词，健康的) ________ 3. friend (形容词，友好的) ________ 4. simple (副词) ________ 5. history (形容词，历史悠久的) ________ 6. farm (名词，农民) ________ 7. grow (过去式) ________ 8. know (过去式) ________ 9. sit (现在分词) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 在小山上 ________ 2. 有悠久历史 ________ 3. 全年 ________ 4. 在城镇中心 ________ 5. 在学校的后面 ________ 6. 蜿蜒穿过城镇 ________ 7. 过着简单的生活 ________ 8. 在田里耕作 ________ 9. 在白天 ________ 10. 在街上玩耍 ________ 11. 互相认识 ________ 12. 到处跑 ________ 13. 围成一圈 ________ 14. 种自己的蔬菜 ________ 15. 新鲜健康的食物 ________ 16. 彼此分享 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. This is my h________. It is on a h________. 2. It has a long h________. 3. There are c________ flowers and green g________ all year round. 4. My school is in the m________ of the town. 5. B________ the school, there is a small r________. 6. It s________ its way across the town. 7. The people here live a s________ life. 8. Men and women go f________ in the f________. 9. Children p________ in the streets. 10. Dogs and h________ run here and there. 11. Grandmas sit in a c________ under a big tree. 12. They grow their own v________ so they can have f________ and h________ food. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This ________ (be) my hometown. 2. It ________ (have) a long history. 3. My town ________ (be) not big, but it ________ (be) beautiful. 4. There ________ (be) colourful flowers and green grass all year round. 5. Behind the school, there ________ (be) a small river. 6. The people here ________ (live) a simple life. 7. Men and women ________ (go) farming in the fields during the day. 8. We all ________ (know) each other. 9. Grandmas ________ (sit) in a circle under a big tree. 10. They ________ (grow) their own vegetables. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 hill history colourful middle snake simple field street fresh healthy 1. The town is on a small ________. 2. China has a long ________. 3. The garden is full of ________ flowers. 4. The school is in the ________ of the city. 5. The river ________ through the valley. 6. We should eat ________ food and keep ________. 7. My grandpa works in the ________ every day. 8. The ________ are clean and wide. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这是我的家乡。它坐落在一座小山上。它有悠久的历史。 This is my ________. It is on a ________. It has a long ________. 2. 我的镇子不大，但很美丽。 My town is not ________, but it is ________. 3. 全年都有五颜六色的花朵和绿草。 There are ________ flowers and ________ grass ________ year round. 4. 我的学校在镇子的中心。学校后面有一条小河。它蜿蜒地穿过镇子。 My school is in the ________ of the town. ________ the school, there is a small ________. It ________ its way across the town. 5. 这里的人们过着简朴的生活。他们友善和蔼。 The people here ________ a ________ life. They are ________ and ________. 6. 白天，男人和女人在田里耕作，孩子们在街上玩耍。 Men and women ________ ________ in the ________ during the day and children ________ in the ________. 7. 我们都互相认识。我们大家都是邻居。狗和母鸡到处跑。奶奶们坐在大树下围成一圈。 We all ________ each other. We are all ________. Dogs and hens run ________ and ________. Grandmas ________ in a ________ under a big tree. 8. 这里的人们自己种蔬菜，所以他们有新鲜健康的食物。 The people here ________ their ________ vegetables so they can have ________ and ________ food. 9. 人们互相分享特别的食物和许多其他东西。 People ________ ________ food and many other things with ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. hometown 2. hill 3. history 4. colourful 5. grass 6. all year round 7. in the middle of 8. snake 9. field 10. street 11. chicken 12. hen 13. fresh 14. healthy 15. simple 16. here and there 17. in a circle 二、词形变化 1. colourful 2. healthy 3. friendly 4. simply 5. historical 6. farmer 7. grew 8. knew 9. sitting 三、核心短语 1. on a hill 2. have a long history 3. all year round 4. in the middle of the town 5. behind the school 6. snake its way across the town 7. live a simple life 8. go farming in the fields 9. during the day 10. play in the streets 11. know each other 12. run here and there 13. sit in a circle 14. grow one's own vegetables 15. fresh and healthy food 16. share with each other 四、根据提示完成单词 1. hometown, hill 2. history 3. colourful, grass 4. middle 5. Behind, river 6. snakes 7. simple 8. farming, fields 9. play 10. hens 11. circle 12. vegetables, fresh, healthy 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. has 3. is, is 4. are 5. is 6. live 7. go 8. know 9. sit 10. grow 六、选词填空 1. hill 2. history 3. colourful 4. middle 5. snakes 6. fresh, healthy 7. fields 8. streets 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. hometown, hill, history 2. big, beautiful 3. colourful, green, all 4. middle, Behind, river, snakes 5. live, simple, friendly, kind 6. go farming, fields, play, streets 7. know, neighbours, here, there, sit, circle 8. grow, own, fresh, healthy 9. share special, each other 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $