专题04 语法知识 非谓语动词（5年汇编）（云南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词专题，通过单项选择、单词拼写等题型，覆盖动词不定式（作宾语/宾补/定语）、现在分词作表语、动名词作宾语等核心考点，情境贴近生活（如“看望祖父母”“保护地球”），适配中考语法专项复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|题量丰富|动词不定式作宾语（want to do）、宾补（invite sb. to do）、定语；动名词作宾语（enjoy doing）|结合生活情境（如“计划为父亲准备晚餐”“锻炼发音”），考查固定搭配应用| |单词拼写|题量适中|现在分词作表语（relaxing）、动词不定式短语（look after, cheer up）|联系社会热点（如“慢生活”“志愿者服务”），强化语用能力|

专题04 非谓语动词 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 非谓语动词 1. 单项选择：共 5 道（2021/2022/2023/2024/2026 每年 1 题）； 2. 单词拼写：共 4 道（2022、2023、2026 均有考查）； 核心考查动词不定式，少量涉及现在分词，无过去分词复杂考题。 1. 核心考查载体：以动词不定式 to do为主，覆盖宾语、宾补、后置定语、目的状语四大句法功能；仅少量考题考查现在分词 doing（分词变形容词作表语），不涉及过去分词难点。 2. 单选命题逻辑：每题四选项统一设置 do/to do/doing/done 四种动词形式，依托固定动词搭配（want/plan/invite 等）区分答案，弱化复杂句法分析。 3. 单词拼写两类考法：①给出动词原形，转换 - ing 形容词辨析人 / 物修饰；②给出中文提示，填写 to 后动词原形表目的。 4. 情境选材：贴近学生日常、本土地域特色，、劳动实践等真实生活化场景。 5. 命题难度：整体基础，侧重固定短语识记 + 简单语境理解；2026 新增分词形容词辨析，小幅拓展 doing 类考点，题型结构长期稳定。 题型01 单项选择 1. （2026·云南·中考真题）I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【解析】句意：这个暑假我想要去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。应填to visit。 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【知识点】invite sb. to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【解析】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【知识点】plan to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【解析】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 题型02 单词拼写 1.（2026·云南·中考真题） It is ________ to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【知识点】现在分词作表语 【解析】句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受“慢生活”是令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；位于is之后，需使用形容词作表语；主语“it”为物，需使用relax对应的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 【答案】look after/care for/take care of 【知识点】动词短语、care for、take (good) care of、动词不定式的一般式 【解析】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 【答案】cheer up 【知识点】动词短语、cheer up、动词不定式的一般式 【解析】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜) 【答案】grow vegetables 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【解析】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，grow vegetables表示“种菜”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填grow vegetables。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．to communicate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现代科技使得与远方的人交流成为可能。 固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。根据“makes it possible”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 2．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Many young people enjoy ________ short videos on Douyin during their free time. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多年轻人在空闲时间喜欢观看抖音上的短视频。 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语，所以选watching。 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— Oh, Alex. Reading about science is important, but we can’t truly understand it by turning pages. — You are right. It’s necessary for us ________ experiments. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哦，亚历克斯。阅读科学很重要，但我们不能通过翻页来真正理解它。——你说得对。我们有必要做实验。 “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，应填to do。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）This holiday, I plan to ________ cooking to make delicious meals for my parents. A．look up B．put up C．get up D．take up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个假期，我计划开始从事烹饪，为我的父母做美味的饭菜。 look up查阅；抬头看；put up张贴、搭建、举起；get up起床；take up开始从事（某项活动），培养（兴趣）。根据“plan to”及后文“make delicious meals for my parents”可知，此处表示开始学习或练习烹饪。take up符合语境。 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The spring break allows students ________ more time to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春假允许学生有更多的时间和家人待在一起。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to have。 6．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）—I promise ________ every day. —Good. Remember, don’t give up halfway if you make a promise. A．exercise B．exercising C．exercised D．to exercise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我承诺每天锻炼。——很好。记住，如果你做出了承诺，就不要半途而废。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词；exercised锻炼，过去式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。“promise to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，由此可知，“promise”后接动词不定式。应填to exercise。 7．（2026·云南丽江·二模）I noticed many boys ________ outside on every No-homework Day—Wednesday. A．play basketball B．to play basketball C．playing basketball D．plays basketball 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我注意到许多男孩在每个无作业日——星期三都在外面打篮球。 notice后接宾语补足语时，常用动词原形或现在分词，notice sb. do sth.强调经常性动作或全过程，notice sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。根据时间状语“every No-homework Day”可知是经常性、习惯性动作，应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即动词原形。 8．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）During summer vacation, for safety reasons, students are not allowed ________ in the river. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam 【答案】A 【解析】句意：暑假期间，出于安全原因，学生不被允许在河里游泳。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 9．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some football lovers spend their holidays ________ to different cities in Yunnan to watch Dian Chao. A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些足球爱好者花费他们的假期旅行到云南不同的城市观看“滇超”。 travel旅行；to travel去旅行；traveling旅行；traveled旅行。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据“spend their holidays”可知后接动词的-ing形式。应填traveling。 10．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Our class decided ________ an AI robot for the school science fair. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们班决定为学校科学博览会制作一个AI机器人。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to make。 11．（2026·云南大理·二模）Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ on their mobile phones in order to have good eyesight. A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了保持良好的视力，学生们不应该花费太多时间玩手机。 played玩（过去式和过去分词）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；to play玩（动词不定式）；playing玩（动名词和现在分词）。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，空格处应使用动名词形式playing。 12．（2026·云南·二模）My mother often asks me ________ my room. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我打扫我的房间。 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to clean符合语境。 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ carefully in class to get good grades. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要在课堂上认真听讲以取得好成绩。   固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to listen符合语境。 14．（2026·云南临沧·一模）In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在一些中国城市，智能交通服务允许自动驾驶汽车实时接收道路信息。 to receive接收，动词不定式；receive接收，动词原形；receiving接收，动词的现在分词或动名词；received接收，动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 15．（2026·云南红河·一模）I find it important ________ with numbers when I study maths. A．dealing B．deal C．to deal D．dealt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我发现学习数学时处理数字很重要。 根据固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以应用to deal。 16．（2026·云南丽江·一模）The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这项政策让学生们有更多时间参加课外活动。 make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用不带to的动词原形。 17．（2026·云南临沧·二模）The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries ________ with each other. A．communicate B．communicated C．to communicate D．communicating 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丝绸之路为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。 communicate交流，动词原形；communicated过去式或过去分词；to communicate动词不定式；communicating动名词。offer a chance for sb. to do sth.意为”给某人提供做某事的机会”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式。 18．（2026·云南大理·一模）Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人工智能学习工具似乎能帮助学生在家制定个性化的学习计划。 动词用法。appear作“似乎”讲时，是系动词，后需接不定式“to do”，表示“似乎做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to help”。 19．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国计划修理更多的古建筑来保护文化遗产。 “plans”表示“计划”，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，构成“plan to do sth.”的结构，表示“计划做某事”。所以此处应该用“to repair”，表示“计划修理”。 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：科学家的精神鼓励青少年变得勇敢和富有创造力。 固定搭配encourage somebody to do something意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 21．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently. —Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说“成为中国人”这个节目最近在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。 ——确实如此。有些外国人也和我们中国人一样，真心想过上更健康的生活。 feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动名词作宾语。 22．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A．shake B．shaken C．shaking D．to shake 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——关于第一次在中国与人见面，我应该知道什么？——嗯，在中国，第一次见面时你应该握手。 be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，此处用shake的不定式形式。 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．to solving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平开发了更好的水稻植物以解决饥饿问题。 考查不定式作目的状语。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，过去式或过去分词；to solve解决，不定式；to solving解决，介词to加动名词。此处表示动作的目的，应用不定式形式。故选C。 二、单词拼写 24．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）She tried her best _________ up the misunderstanding between her and her foreign classmate. (clear) 【答案】to clear 【解析】句意：她尽全力去消除她和外国同学之间的误会。句中try one’s best后接不定式，即try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”。clear up为固定短语，意为“澄清、消除、解释”。故填to clear。 25．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）It was hard to ________ quickly after I drank a cup of coffee. (进入梦乡) 【答案】fall asleep 【解析】句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，我很难快速入睡。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词短语fall asleep。固定句型“It was hard to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，故填fall asleep。 26．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If you have any problems with your study, don’t be shy to ________ help. (寻求) 【答案】ask for 【解析】句意：如果你在学习上有任何问题，不要害羞，要寻求帮助。根据中文提示可知，“寻求”对应的英文是ask for，是动词短语，意为“请求、寻求”。此处用于不定式to后，应用动词原形，ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。 27．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）This book is very educational, so it is worth ________ again. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：这本书很有教育意义，所以值得再读一遍。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，worth后面要用动词的-ing形式，read的-ing形式是reading。 28．（2026·云南昆明·二模）If we volunteer ________ small things around us, we will make a difference to our community. (do) 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：如果我们志愿去做身边的小事，我们就会给社区带来改变。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，其中不定式to do作宾语。故填 to do。 29．（2026·云南·三模）My parents tell me ________ good use of time every day. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：我父母告诉我每天要善用时间。根据“tell me”提示，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。make的不定式形式是to make，make good use of“善用”。 30．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s a tradition to ________ on birthdays. (许愿) 【答案】make a wish 【解析】句意：生日许愿是一种传统。“许愿”对应的固定短语为make a wish，本句中“it is a tradition to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是一种传统”，to后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 31．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）No one would refuse ________ friends with a good sense of humour. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：没有人会拒绝和有幽默感的人交朋友。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事，此处需用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 32．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）I think it’s very unkind of you to ________ stories about others. (编造) 【答案】make up 【解析】句意：我认为你编造关于他人的故事是很不友善的。根据括号内的中文提示“编造”，对应的英语固定短语是make up。句子结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”（某人做某事真是太……了）。不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。故应填make up。 33．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Mr. White told us a funny joke and we couldn’t help _________ just now. (laugh) 【答案】laughing 【解析】句意：怀特先生讲了有趣的笑话，我们刚才忍不住笑了。couldn’t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”，此处用动名词形式，laugh的动名词laughing。 34．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 【答案】watch TV 【解析】句意：长时间看电视对我们的眼睛不好。watch TV“看电视”固定短语，to后面接动词原形。 35．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Teachers tell us ________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。这是中华民族的传统美德。help“帮助”，动词，根据“tell sb. to do sth.”，空处使用不定式to help。 36．（2026·云南·二模）We are looking forward to _______ the museum. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：我们期待参观博物馆。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处的to是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，所以visit要变为visiting。 37．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 【答案】crossing the road/going across the road 【解析】句意：过马路之前，你必须再三检查交通状况。before为介词，后接动名词短语。cross the road或go across the road均可表示“过马路”，故填crossing the road或going across the road。 38．（2026·云南昆明·二模）I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 【答案】to hang 【解析】句意：我不被允许在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。所给词“hang”是动词原形，空格前“I am not allowed”提示，此处考查：be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用不定式to hang作宾语。 39．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ these books and schoolbags to the people in need. (捐赠) 【答案】donate 【解析】句意：把这些书和书包捐赠给需要的人是一个好主意。“捐赠”的英文是donate，动词，此处为句型结构：It’s a good idea to do sth.，表示“做某事是个好主意”，to后接动词原形，空前为to，故填donate。 40．（2026·云南·模拟预测）Please remember to __________ (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】句意：离开教室时，请记得关灯。turn off“关掉”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，此处用动词原形。 41．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My grandmother likes to ____ old photos to recall her sweet memories. (浏览) 【答案】look through/browse 【解析】句意：我奶奶喜欢浏览旧照片来回忆她美好的往事。根据中文提示“浏览”可知，需要填写动词短语look through或单词browse。又因为“like to do sth.”结构中，to后需要接动词原形。 42．（2026·云南大理·一模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 【答案】to study 【解析】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们为了光明的未来努力学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to study。 43．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 【答案】donate/give away 【解析】句意：把旧玩具和书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子是一个好主意。动词“donate”意为“捐赠”，常与介词to搭配构成“donate...to...”，而短语动词“give away”同样表示“赠送、捐赠”，两者均能准确传达中文提示的语义，且符合句中“It’s a good idea to...”后接动词原形的语法要求，因此两个答案均可接受。 44．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 【答案】to knock 【解析】句意：如果房间里有人，你进去之前应该敲门。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，应填to knock。 45．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time. (看电视) 【答案】watch TV 【解析】句意：看电视太长时间对我们的眼睛不好。“看电视”用watch TV表达，此处是固定句型“It’s (not)+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”，译为“做某事对某人/某物 (不)……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 46．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 【答案】get lost 【解析】句意：我想买一张这个城市的地图,因为我不想再次迷路。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“迷路”的英语表达，其英语表达为get lost，动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get lost。 47．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 【答案】make zongzi 【解析】句意：外国学生对学习包粽子很感兴趣。“包粽子”对应的英文表达是make zongzi，句中“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填make zongzi。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 非谓语动词 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 非谓语动词 1. 单项选择：共 5 道（2021/2022/2023/2024/2026 每年 1 题）； 2. 单词拼写：共 4 道（2022、2023、2026 均有考查）； 核心考查动词不定式，少量涉及现在分词，无过去分词复杂考题。 1. 核心考查载体：以动词不定式 to do为主，覆盖宾语、宾补、后置定语、目的状语四大句法功能；仅少量考题考查现在分词 doing（分词变形容词作表语），不涉及过去分词难点。 2. 单选命题逻辑：每题四选项统一设置 do/to do/doing/done 四种动词形式，依托固定动词搭配（want/plan/invite 等）区分答案，弱化复杂句法分析。 3. 单词拼写两类考法：①给出动词原形，转换 - ing 形容词辨析人 / 物修饰；②给出中文提示，填写 to 后动词原形表目的。 4. 情境选材：贴近学生日常、本土地域特色，、劳动实践等真实生活化场景。 5. 命题难度：整体基础，侧重固定短语识记 + 简单语境理解；2026 新增分词形容词辨析，小幅拓展 doing 类考点，题型结构长期稳定。 题型01 单项选择 1. （2026·云南·中考真题）I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacation. I really miss them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 5．（2021·云南·中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 题型02 单词拼写 1.（2026·云南·中考真题） It is ________ to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. (relax) 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾) 3．（2023·云南·中考真题）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜) 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．to communicate 2．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Many young people enjoy ________ short videos on Douyin during their free time. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— Oh, Alex. Reading about science is important, but we can’t truly understand it by turning pages. — You are right. It’s necessary for us ________ experiments. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）This holiday, I plan to ________ cooking to make delicious meals for my parents. A．look up B．put up C．get up D．take up 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The spring break allows students ________ more time to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 6．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）—I promise ________ every day. —Good. Remember, don’t give up halfway if you make a promise. A．exercise B．exercising C．exercised D．to exercise 7．（2026·云南丽江·二模）I noticed many boys ________ outside on every No-homework Day—Wednesday. A．play basketball B．to play basketball C．playing basketball D．plays basketball 8．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）During summer vacation, for safety reasons, students are not allowed ________ in the river. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam 9．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some football lovers spend their holidays ________ to different cities in Yunnan to watch Dian Chao. A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled 10．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Our class decided ________ an AI robot for the school science fair. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 11．（2026·云南大理·二模）Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ on their mobile phones in order to have good eyesight. A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 12．（2026·云南·二模）My mother often asks me ________ my room. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ carefully in class to get good grades. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 14．（2026·云南临沧·一模）In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 15．（2026·云南红河·一模）I find it important ________ with numbers when I study maths. A．dealing B．deal C．to deal D．dealt 16．（2026·云南丽江·一模）The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 17．（2026·云南临沧·二模）The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries ________ with each other. A．communicate B．communicated C．to communicate D．communicating 18．（2026·云南大理·一模）Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 19．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 21．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently. —Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 22．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A．shake B．shaken C．shaking D．to shake 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A．solve B．solved C．to solve D．to solving 二、单词拼写 24．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）She tried her best _________ up the misunderstanding between her and her foreign classmate. (clear) 25．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）It was hard to ________ quickly after I drank a cup of coffee. (进入梦乡) 26．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If you have any problems with your study, don’t be shy to ________ help. (寻求) 27．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）This book is very educational, so it is worth ________ again. (read) 28．（2026·云南昆明·二模）If we volunteer ________ small things around us, we will make a difference to our community. (do) 29．（2026·云南·三模）My parents tell me ________ good use of time every day. (make) 30．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s a tradition to ________ on birthdays. (许愿) 31．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）No one would refuse ________ friends with a good sense of humour. (make) 32．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）I think it’s very unkind of you to ________ stories about others. (编造) 33．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Mr. White told us a funny joke and we couldn’t help _________ just now. (laugh) 34．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 35．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Teachers tell us ________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 36．（2026·云南·二模）We are looking forward to _______ the museum. (visit) 37．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 38．（2026·云南昆明·二模）I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 39．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ these books and schoolbags to the people in need. (捐赠) 40．（2026·云南·模拟预测）Please remember to __________ (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom. 41．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My grandmother likes to ____ old photos to recall her sweet memories. (浏览) 42．（2026·云南大理·一模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 43．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 44．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 45．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time. (看电视) 46．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 47．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 非谓语动词 题型01 单项选择 1. B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 题型02 单词拼写 1. relaxing 2．look after/care for/take care of 3．cheer up 4．grow vegetables 一、 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 二、 24．to clear 25．fall asleep 26．ask for 27．reading 28．to do 29．to make 30．make a wish 31．to make 32．make up 33．laughing 34．watch TV 35．to help 36．visiting 37．crossing the road/going across the road 38．to hang 39．donate 40．turn off 41．look through/browse 42．to study 43．donate/give away 44．to knock 45．watch TV 46．get lost 47．make zongzi 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $