专题03 动词、动词短语和 非谓语动词（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题03 动词、动词短语和非谓语动词 （三年中考+一年模拟） 一、动词和动词短语 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 2024年真题 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 2023年真题 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 6．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 一年模拟 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A．punish B．praise C．excuse D．thank 2．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies. A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have 3．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 4．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 5．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 6．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy. — Sure. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 8．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must 9．（2025·北京顺义·二模）—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom? —Of course you can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 10．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano. A．may B．should C．can D．need 11．（2025·北京西城·二模）— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 12．（2025·北京平谷·二模）—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today? —Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain. A．must B．may C．can D．might 13．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 14．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 15．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 16．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 19．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better. A．check B．doubt C．practise D．decide 20．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 21．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent and you ________ praise it too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 24．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 26．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）You ________ travel around the world if you save money and plan your trips wisely. A．must B．can C．need D．should 27．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 28．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Yang Yu, known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, has________ the world with his animated movie Ne Zha. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested 29．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday. —Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．consider C．risk D．suggest 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A．laid B．spread C．stuck D．swept 31．（2025·江苏南京·二模）At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 32．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Scientists have used energy from the sun to ________ drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A．check B．invent C．produce D．control 33．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 34．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．catch D．check 35．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—This is Peter. ________ I speak to Mary? —I’m sorry, but you’ve got the wrong number A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ easily recognize people. A．may B．should C．must D．can 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）According to the airspace rules, all pilot ________ swear the uniforms while working. A．must B．may C．need D．can 41．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 42．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Observe the direction signs carefully, or you ________ find the way to the meeting room. A．should not B．must not C．may not D．need not 43．（2025·天津南开·三模）I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 44．（2025·天津和平·三模）Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 45．（2025·天津红桥·三模）Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life. A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints 46．（2025·天津和平·三模）—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 47．（2025·天津·二模）Jenny politely ________ Tony’s expensive gift. A．encouraged B．refused C．filled D．entered 48．（2025·天津·二模）— Could I borrow your bike? — Sorry, you ________. Lucy is using it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．（2025·天津·模拟预测）April 24 in 2023 was the eighth Space Day of China. China has ________ good results in this field. A．connected B．achieved C．imagined D．protected 50．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 51．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Must we finish our English homework this Friday? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend. A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; must C．shouldn’t; may D．don’t have to; can 52．（2025·天津·模拟预测）This pair of shoes ________ me 150 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 53．（2025·山东东营·三模）Students must ________ the building quickly when hearing the alarm. A．enter B．leave C．clean D．repair 54．（2025·山东东营·一模）My grandpa decided to take exercise every day to help ________ his weight in the Weight Management Year. A．consider B．control C．stop D．prevent 55．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ________. I have a lot of homework to do. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 56．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—What do you think I should do for the coming English speech competition? —You can practice speaking more, try to ________ your opinions in English. A．express B．show C．change D．repeat 57．（2025·山东临沂·一模）— It’s such a long way. What shall we do? — You ________ take my car if you want. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 58．（2025·山东东营·一模）Don’t be a bookworm (书呆子). We should ______ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．connect B．help C．express D．create 59．（2025·山东日照·一模）Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A．review B．discover C．spread D．increase 60．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 61．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 62．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）I hope that everyone should ________ recycling paper. A．play part in B．take a part in C．take parts in D．take part in 63．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 64．（2025·广东江门·二模）You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 65．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 66．（2025·广东江门·二模）I ________ with my friend, as I considered his experiment design ________. A．impressed; well-organising B．was impressed; well-organising C．was impressed; well-organised D．impressed; well-organised 67．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 68．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 69．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A．sets up B．leads to C．deals with D．carries out 70．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 71．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 72．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 73．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 74．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 75．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 76．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 77．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 78．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 79．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 80．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A．with B．for C．in D．about 81．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 82．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 83．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 84．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 85．（2025·天津南开·三模）Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A．pick up B．put up C．wake up D．give up 86．（2025·天津西青·三模）—When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place 87．（2025·天津红桥·三模）I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 88．（2025·天津和平·三模）In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 89．（2025·天津·二模）My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 90．（2025·天津·模拟预测）He is so excellent that he can always ________ his homework on time. A．hand in B．point out C．take away D．look up 91．（2025·天津河东·二模）Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture. A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up 92．（2025·天津南开·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 93．（2025·天津南开·二模）—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 94．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 95．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 96．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A．may B．need C．ought D．should 97．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 98．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A．can B．need C．must D．should 99．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 100．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 二、非谓语动词 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keept D．Keeping 2023年真题 2．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 一年模拟 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 4．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 5．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem? —Sure. Let me explain it step by step. A．how B．when C．why D．where 6．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）I’m not sure ________ to learn the guitar. Can you give me some advice? A．how B．what C．why D．where 7．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 8．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The novel ______ by Mo Yan ______ into over 20 languages so far. A．written; has been translated B．wrote; was translated C．writing; translated D．writes; translates 9．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The teacher told us ______ waste time on video games. A．don’t B．not to C．not D．to not 10．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 11．（2025·广东汕头·三模）The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 13．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 14．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 15．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 16．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 17．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left；to bring B．forgot；to bring C．left；bringing D．forgot；bringing 18．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 19．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 21．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 23．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 25．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 26．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 27．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 28．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 29．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 30．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A． condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering B． invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 31．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 32．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 34．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 35．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 36．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 37．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 38．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 39．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 41．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 42．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 43．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 44．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 45．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 46．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The old man avoids ________ sweets to stay healthy. A．eats B．ate C．eating D．to eat 47．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A．working B．to working C．work D．works 48．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 49．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 50．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 51．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 52．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 53．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form. A．filling B．to fill C．filled D．fill 54．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 55．（2025·上海·模拟预测）To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．send 56．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Ms. Li always makes her teaching plans attractive ________ her students. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．to encourage 57．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 58．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 59．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 60．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 61．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 62．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 63．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 64．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 65．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 66．（2025·天津·模拟预测）People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 67．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 68．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 69．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember 70．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 71．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A．discuss B．discussed C．to discuss D．discussing 72．（2025·天津红桥·二模）In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies 73．（2025·天津河西·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．To be given 74．（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 75．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 76．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 77．（2025·天津西青·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 78．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 79．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 80．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 81．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 82．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 83．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 84．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 85．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 86．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 87．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 88．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 89．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 90．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 91．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 92．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 93．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 94．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 95．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 96．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 97．（2025·江苏南京·一模）China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 98．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 99．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 100．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词、动词短语和非谓语动词 （三年中考+一年模拟） 一、动词和动词短语 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【知识点】cut off、get off、put off、turn off、动词短语 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的，应用can’t。故选D。 2024年真题 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【知识点】put off、put on、turn off、turn on、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 2023年真题 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】D 【知识点】come up with、keep away from…、take (good) care of、动词短语 【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。 6．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、should、can表示推测 【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 一年模拟 1．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A．punish B．praise C．excuse D．thank 【答案】C 【知识点】praise、punish、thank、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——温迪，请原谅我上周日错过了你的聚会。——没关系。我们再找个时间聚聚吧。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；praise赞扬；excuse原谅；thank感谢。根据“for missing your party last Sunday”可知，这里是在请求对方原谅自己错过了聚会，故选C。 2．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies. A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have 【答案】C 【知识点】have(举办)、increase、reduce、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖，寻找其他爱好。 考查动词辨析。show展示；increase增加；reduce减少；have拥有。根据“find other hobbies”可知，此处应表示“减少对智能手机的依赖”，reduce符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 【答案】A 【知识点】build、compare、left、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们国家与更多国家建立了关系。——我们正携手并进，共享美好未来。 考查动词辨析。built创立；compared比较； left离开；stopped停止。根据“We are working together to share a better future.”可知，与更多国家携手并进，共享美好未来，应是建立了关系，build relationships“建立关系”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、need、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗？——对不起，今天不行。明天怎么样？ 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许，可能；can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。 5．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、would、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知，此处强调能力，指会说中文、英语和法语，can符合。故选C。 6．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、need 【详解】 句意：——布朗女士，我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗？——不，你们不必。学校会提供餐食。    考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“学校提供餐食，无需自带”的语境。故选B。 7．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy. — Sure. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？他们太重了。——当然。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can能；Need需要；Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知，题干是在请求对方提供帮助，而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型，且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。 8．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、need、would、动词辨析、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——凯文，我可以借你的画笔吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Need需要；Would将；将要；Must必须。根据“of course”可知，这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I...?”用于礼貌地请求对方允许，意为“我可以……吗？”。故选A。 9．（2025·北京顺义·二模）—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom? —Of course you can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我能和你一起做志愿者工作吗？——你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者工作，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选B。 10．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano. A．may B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【知识点】May、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：Sarah 会弹吉他，但她不会弹钢琴。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“but she can’t play the piano”可知此处表示能力，应用can。故选C。 11．（2025·北京西城·二模）— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：——山姆，你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。can能够；wouldn’t不会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too late.”可知，妈妈认为现在太晚了，看电视不合适，带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。 12．（2025·北京平谷·二模）—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today? —Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain. A．must B．may C．can D．might 【答案】A 【知识点】May、might、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——今天有必要带把伞吗？ ——是的，你必须带一个。天气预报说会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may或许；can可以；might或许，语气比may委婉。根据“The weather forecast says it will rain.”可知语气强烈，表“必须”的意思。故选A。 13．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【知识点】could、must、need、should、动词辨析、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意：——能请你把字典递给我吗？—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need 需要；Could能，可以；Should应该。根据语境，这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典，征求许可。故选C。 14．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我很快就要去另一个城市了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许；needn’t不需要。根据“I’m afraid”和“I’m leaving for another city soon.”可知，说话人由于要离开，不具备接受邀请的条件，因此表示能力上的不能，应用can’t。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知，拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害，应是禁止拍照。故选A。 16．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、need、should、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——吉米，千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方落下时，也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知，即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、should、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，你会选哪个俱乐部？——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；也许；must必须；一定；can能；可以；should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，塞缪尔得先问建议再决定，表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。 19．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better. A．check B．doubt C．practise D．decide 【答案】A 【知识点】check、decide、doubt、practise、动词辨析 【详解】句意：在访问外国之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常会做什么，这样你会更了解这个国家。 考查动词辨析。check检查、核实、了解；doubt怀疑；practise练习；decide决定。根据“Before visiting a foreign country”及“know the country better”可知，此处表示“提前了解当地习俗”，应用check表示“核实、了解”，故选A。 20．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 【答案】A 【知识点】hurt(hurt hurt)、protect、wash、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——戴上你的手套！雪非常冷，它会伤到你的手。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；wash清洗；warm使温暖；protect保护。根据“Snow is very cold”可知，雪很冷，如果不戴手套会伤害手，故选A。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 【答案】A 【知识点】prepare、prevent、protect、provide、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——今天我们讨论什么？——如何保护学生免受事故伤害。 考查动词词义。protect保护；prevent防止；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“How to... our students from accidents”可知，考查固定短语protect someone from something意为“保护某人免受某事的伤害”。protect our students from accidents“保护学生免受事故伤害”符合句意和语法。故选A。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You can’t ________ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 【答案】D 【知识点】discover、expect、imagine、suggest、动词辨析 【详解】句意：你无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。现在路边花海如潮，多么浪漫啊！ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect预料； suggest建议；imagine。根据“You can’t...what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!”可知，此处表示对今昔差别的感叹，应是无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent and you ________ praise it too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析 【详解】句意：电影《水饺皇后》非常出色，你给它再多的赞美也不为过。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许。根据“The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent”可知，这部电影很出色，给予再多的赞美也不为过，can’t … too much表示 “再……也不为过”。故选B。 24．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 【答案】D 【知识点】afford、fail、happen、manage、动词辨析 【详解】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【知识点】challenge、influence、recommend、translate、动词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 26．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）You ________ travel around the world if you save money and plan your trips wisely. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你存钱并明智地规划旅行，你就能够环游世界。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“if you save money and plan your trips wisely.”可知，如果存钱并明智地规划旅行，就能够环游世界。故选B。 27．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 【答案】C 【知识点】received、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——尽管她情绪低落，还是勉强挤出了一个虚弱的微笑。——她总是很在意别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；received收到；managed勉强完成；suggested建议。根据“Although she was feeling down”可知，前后为转折关系，情绪低落却勉强做出微笑，managed符合语境，体现努力克制情绪的状态。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Yang Yu, known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, has________ the world with his animated movie Ne Zha. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested 【答案】B 【知识点】impressed、动词辨析 【详解】句意：以“饺子”这个绰号而闻名的杨宇，用他的动画电影《哪吒》给世界留下了深刻印象。 考查动词词义辨析。expressed表达；impressed给……留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据语境可知，此处描述的是杨宇的动画电影《哪吒》给世界带来的影响，即给世界留下了深刻印象，所以应该用impressed。故选B。 29．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday. —Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．consider C．risk D．suggest 【答案】B 【知识点】consider、regard、risk、suggest、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我不知道即将到来的假期该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去徐州游玩呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard看作，认为，常与“as”连用；consider考虑，认为，后面跟“doing”结构；risk冒险；suggest建议，后面跟“doing”结构。根据“Why not”可知，答句在提出建议，且“visiting Xuzhou”是具体的行动。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，符合建议“对方考虑去徐州”的语境。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A．laid B．spread C．stuck D．swept 【答案】B 【知识点】spread(spread spread)、stuck、动词辨析 【详解】句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。 考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏南京·二模）At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time. A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise 【答案】A 【知识点】admire、confirm、promise、动词辨析 【详解】句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。 考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。 32．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Scientists have used energy from the sun to ________ drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water. A．check B．invent C．produce D．control 【答案】C 【知识点】check、control、invent、produce、动词辨析 【详解】句意：科学家们利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水，帮助了许多没有足够清洁水源的人 考查动词辨析。check核查；invent发明；produce生产；control控制。根据“Scientists have used energy from the sun to ... drinking water from seawater, helping many people without enough clean water.”可知，此处指利用太阳能从海水中生产饮用水。故选C。 33．（2025·上海虹口·三模）According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．oughtn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】ought、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：根据通知，访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，常用于规章制度；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；oughtn’t不应该，表示道义上的不恰当；couldn’t不能，表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知，此处是“通知”，提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 34．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．catch D．check 【答案】D 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、check、choose(chose chosen)、count、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我要去车站接简。请检查一下她什么时间到达。 考查动词辨析。count计算，数；choose选择；catch赶上，抓住；check检查，核对。根据“I will meet Jane at the station. ”可知，此处指查一下简什么时间到。故选D。 35．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 【答案】A 【知识点】rise、动词辨析、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 【答案】C 【知识点】might、must、need、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——苏珊买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。——它一定很贵。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；must一定；can能够。根据“a large house with a swimming-pool”可知，带游泳池的大房子价格一定很高，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、ought、should、动词辨析、ought to 【详解】句意：你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；ought与to搭配，表示“应该”；should应该。根据“You ... to do enough exercise”可知，此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—This is Peter. ________ I speak to Mary? —I’m sorry, but you’ve got the wrong number A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、need、should、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我是彼得。我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，你打错电话了。 考查动词辨析。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... I speak to Mary?”可知，此处询问对方是否可以和玛丽讲话，应用情态动词may。故选B。 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ easily recognize people. A．may B．should C．must D．can 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：这个人工智能机器人的眼睛里有摄像机，所以它能很容易地认出人。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据语境可知，人工智能机器人眼睛里有摄像机，这使它具备了“能够”轻易认出人的能力，所以应该用can。故选D。 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）According to the airspace rules, all pilot ________ swear the uniforms while working. A．must B．may C．need D．can 【答案】A 【知识点】must表示必须、动词辨析、need、must、May 【详解】句意：根据空域规则，所有飞行员在工作时必须穿着制服。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能够。根据“airspace rules”和“while working”可知，此处表示强制性的规定要求，应选择表示“必须”含义的情态动词。故选A。 41．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即那家餐馆一定非常好，所以总是挤满了人，故选A。 42．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Observe the direction signs carefully, or you ________ find the way to the meeting room. A．should not B．must not C．may not D．need not 【答案】C 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：仔细观察方向标志，否则你可能找不到去会议室的路。 考查动词辨析。should not不应该；must not禁止；may not可能不会；need not不必。根据“Observe the direction signs carefully, or you…find the way to the meeting room.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果不做前句动作，可能导致后句的结果，C项符合。故选C。 43．（2025·天津南开·三模）I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 【答案】D 【知识点】add、keep(kept kept)、replace、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我想当志愿者。你能把我的名字加到名单上吗？ 考查动词辨析。present呈现；replace替代；keep保持；add添加。根据“I’d like to be a volunteer”可知自己想要当志愿者，所以请求把自己的名字添加到名单上。故选D。 44．（2025·天津和平·三模）Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future. A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect 【答案】D 【知识点】enjoy、expect、explain、动词辨析 【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。 考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。 45．（2025·天津红桥·三模）Green is my favourite colour. It ________ hope because it is the colour of life. A．takes B．matches C．means D．prints 【答案】C 【知识点】mean adj.吝啬的、print、take(took taken)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 考查动词辨析。takes拿；matches相配；means意味着；prints打印。根据“Green is my favourite colour. It ... hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色意味着希望，故选C。 46．（2025·天津和平·三模）—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。 47．（2025·天津·二模）Jenny politely ________ Tony’s expensive gift. A．encouraged B．refused C．filled D．entered 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：珍妮礼貌地拒绝了托尼昂贵的礼物。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；filled装满；entered进入。根据“Tony’s expensive gift.”可知，这里表示拒绝了昂贵的礼物。故选B。 48．（2025·天津·二模）— Could I borrow your bike? — Sorry, you ________. Lucy is using it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，你不能。露西正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Could I…”和“Lucy is using it.”可知，答句应是回答你不能。故选A。 49．（2025·天津·模拟预测）April 24 in 2023 was the eighth Space Day of China. China has ________ good results in this field. A．connected B．achieved C．imagined D．protected 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：2023年4月24日是第八个中国航天日。中国在这一领域已取得良好成果。 考查动词辨析。connected连接；achieved取得（成就/成果）；imagined想象；protected保护。根据“good results”可知，“取得成果”最符合语境。故选B。 50．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 【答案】D 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，borrow...from“向……借”；根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知，此处需要用长动作词，keep是可持续性动词。故选D。 51．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Must we finish our English homework this Friday? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend. A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; must C．shouldn’t; may D．don’t have to; can 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期五必须完成英语作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在这个周末完成。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can不能；must必须；may也许。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”；根据“You…finish it this weekend.”的语境可知，此处指对方可以在这个周末完成。故选D。 52．（2025·天津·模拟预测）This pair of shoes ________ me 150 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、paid、cost(cost cost) 【详解】句意：这双鞋花了我150元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语。主语This pair of shoes是物，故用动词cost。故选B。 53．（2025·山东东营·三模）Students must ________ the building quickly when hearing the alarm. A．enter B．leave C．clean D．repair 【答案】B 【知识点】clean、enter、leave(left left)、repair、动词辨析 【详解】句意： 学生在听到警报时必须快速离开建筑物。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；leave离开；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“Students must … the building quickly when hearing the alarm.”及常识可知，是快速离开。故选B。 54．（2025·山东东营·一模）My grandpa decided to take exercise every day to help ________ his weight in the Weight Management Year. A．consider B．control C．stop D．prevent 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、prevent、control、consider 【详解】句意：我爷爷决定每天锻炼以帮助在体重管理年控制体重。 考查动词辨析。consider 考虑；control 控制；stop 停止；prevent 防止。根据“to help ...his weight in the Weight Management Year"可知，锻炼应是为了“控制体重”，故选B。 55．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ________. I have a lot of homework to do. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、mustn't 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意。但是恐怕我不能。我有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不必要；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必。根据“I’d love to. But I’m afraid I …. I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处是指要做作业，因此不能去游泳。故选A。 56．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—What do you think I should do for the coming English speech competition? —You can practice speaking more, try to ________ your opinions in English. A．express B．show C．change D．repeat 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、repeat 【详解】句意：——你觉得我该为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做些什么准备？——你可以多练习口语，试着用英语表达自己的观点。 考查动词辨析。express表达，常与“opinions”搭配，表示“表达观点”；show展示，多用于具体事物，如展示物品，不适用于抽象观点；change改变；repeat重复。根据“your opinions”可知，是指表达你的观点。故选A。 57．（2025·山东临沂·一模）— It’s such a long way. What shall we do? — You ________ take my car if you want. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、shall、will、动词辨析、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——路这么远，我们该怎么办？——如果你愿意，你可以开我的车。 考查情态动词词义辨析。will将，表将来或意愿；must必须，表义务；may可以，表允许；shall应、会，用于第一人称表将来或征求意见。根据“You ... take my car if you want.”可知，此处表示“允许使用汽车”，应用“may”。故选C。 58．（2025·山东东营·一模）Don’t be a bookworm (书呆子). We should ______ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．connect B．help C．express D．create 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、help、create、connect 【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。 考查动词辨析。connect联系；help帮助；express表达；create创造。根据“…with our life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选A。 59．（2025·山东日照·一模）Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A．review B．discover C．spread D．increase 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、spread(spread spread)、review、increase、discover 【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。 考查动词词义辨析。review回顾，复习；discover发现；spread传播，展开；increase增加，提高。根据“Developing good reading habits（养成良好的阅读习惯）”以及“our reading speed（我们的阅读速度）”可知，此处是在说养成好的阅读习惯对阅读速度的积极影响，也就是可以提高阅读速度，所以应该用increase，表示“提高”阅读速度。故选D。 60．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【知识点】set down、set off、set out、set up、动词短语 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 61．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 【答案】D 【知识点】call in、leave out、run after、动词短语 【详解】句意：在派对上，吉姆独自坐在角落。他觉得自己被冷落了。 考查短语辨析。called in叫来；ran after追赶；let down使失望；left out被忽视/冷落。根据“sat in a corner by himself”可知，吉姆独自坐在角落，这种情境下他感觉自己被冷落，left out符合语境。故选D。 62．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）I hope that everyone should ________ recycling paper. A．play part in B．take a part in C．take parts in D．take part in 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语、take part in 【详解】句意：我希望每个人都应该参与纸张回收。 考查动词短语。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，其他选项短语搭配错误。故选D。 63．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 【答案】A 【知识点】used to do sth.、动词短语、used to do sth.、be used to sth. 【详解】句意：Sam过去常常骑车去学校，但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；is used to doing现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知，第一个空表示过去常常骑车，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里，用be used to doing。故选A。 64．（2025·广东江门·二模）You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 【答案】D 【知识点】leave behind、leave for、leave out、动词短语 【详解】句意：你太粗心了。难怪你又没及格。你的写作中漏了好几个字母。 考查动词短语。left for动身去（某地）；left aside不考虑；left behind丢弃；left out遗漏。根据“You are careless. No wonder you fail again.”可知，粗心导致漏写了好几个字母。故选D。 65．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计；be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed for。故选A。 66．（2025·广东江门·二模）I ________ with my friend, as I considered his experiment design ________. A．impressed; well-organising B．was impressed; well-organising C．was impressed; well-organised D．impressed; well-organised 【答案】C 【知识点】organised、动词短语、形容词作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我对我的朋友印象深刻，因为我认为他的实验设计很有条理。 考查动词短语和形容词的用法。be impressed with对……印象深刻，固定用法，排除A、D；根据“considered his experiment design”可知，此处用形容词well-organised“很有条理的”作宾语补足语。故选C。 67．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【知识点】work on、work out、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 68．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【知识点】clean up、give up、look up、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：徐州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、抬头看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks”可知，此处表示“搭建帐篷”，应用put up。故选B。 69．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A．sets up B．leads to C．deals with D．carries out 【答案】B 【知识点】carry out、deal with、lead to、set up、动词短语 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；lead to导致；deal with处理；carry out实施。根据“a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.”可知，电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。故选B。 70．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【知识点】make up、put up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 71．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语、take up、open up、give up、clean up 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 72．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 【答案】A 【知识点】try、trying、动词短语 【详解】句意：用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？ 考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 73．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 【答案】A 【知识点】break out、put out、run out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。 考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。 74．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【知识点】carry out、give out、turn out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 75．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 【答案】C 【知识点】go on、take on、动词短语 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 76．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 【答案】D 【知识点】turn into、turn on、turn out、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。 77．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【知识点】have no choice but to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 78．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【知识点】for、of、on、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 79．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 【答案】B 【知识点】put away、put on、take away、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。那就穿上雨衣。 考查动词短语。Put away收起；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，此处指穿上雨衣。故选B。 80．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A．with B．for C．in D．about 【答案】A 【知识点】for、in、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的老师和我们相处得很好。我们都喜欢他们。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里；about关于。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，固定短语。故选A。 81．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【知识点】deny doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 82．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 83．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【知识点】go on doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 84．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【知识点】plan to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发出一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词短语。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 85．（2025·天津南开·三模）Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A．pick up B．put up C．wake up D．give up 【答案】D 【知识点】give up、pick up、put up、wake up、动词短语 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...exercising if you want to keep healthy.”可知想要保持健康的话不能放弃锻炼。故选D。 86．（2025·天津西青·三模）—When did the plane ________? —At 2 o’clock. A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place 【答案】A 【知识点】take away、take off 起飞、take out、take place、动词短语 【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。 87．（2025·天津红桥·三模）I ________ going over notes every night, and my grades improved. A．stood for B．got into the habit of C．kept clear of D．came from 【答案】B 【知识点】come from、get into the habit of doing sth.、keep clear of、stand for、动词短语 【详解】句意：我养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，我的成绩提高了。 考查动词短语。stood for代表；got into the habit of养成……的习惯；kept clear of避开，不接触；came from来自。根据“going over notes every night, and my grades improved”可知，每晚复习笔记，成绩提高了，所以此处是养成了每晚复习笔记的习惯，应用got into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选B。 88．（2025·天津和平·三模）In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 【答案】C 【知识点】give up、set up、take up、tidy up、动词短语 【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。 89．（2025·天津·二模）My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 【答案】A 【知识点】be/get ready for (doing) sth.、search for、worry about、动词短语 【详解】句意：我的新邻居们友好又乐于助人，我可以和他们相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；worry about为……担心；search for寻找；get ready for为……做准备。根据“My new neighbours are friendly and helpful”可知，邻居友好乐于助人，所以能相处融洽。故选A。 90．（2025·天津·模拟预测）He is so excellent that he can always ________ his homework on time. A．hand in B．point out C．take away D．look up 【答案】A 【知识点】hand in、look up、point out、take away、动词短语 【详解】句意：他非常优秀，总能按时交作业。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in提交，上交；point out指出；take away拿走；look up查阅，仰望。根据“...his homework on time”可知，此处指他能按时上交作业。故选A。 91．（2025·天津河东·二模）Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture. A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up 【答案】C 【知识点】call up、make up、open up、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。 考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。 92．（2025·天津南开·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【知识点】mustn't、need 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 93．（2025·天津南开·二模）—Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——有人在打扫教室。是贝蒂吗？——不可能是贝蒂。她已经离开学校了。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has left school.”可知，贝蒂已经离开学校了，所以打扫教室的人不可能是她。故选B。 94．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、should、shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：如果有人给你建议，你在采纳之前应该先考虑一下。 考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If someone gives you a suggestion, you ... think about it before you take it.”可知，是指在采纳他人的建议之前应该先考虑一下。故选A。 95．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Our monitor ________ be in the classroom now, for she was sent to hospital just now A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意： 我们班长现在不可能在教室里，因为她刚才被送去医院了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根据“for she was sent to hospital just now”可知，因为她刚才被送去医院了，所以此刻不可能在教室，需用 can’t 表示否定推测。故选D。 96．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A．may B．need C．ought D．should 【答案】D 【知识点】May、need、ought、should、should表示建议 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果。——是的，你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；ought应当，需搭配to使用；should应该。根据“follow his advice. It’s good for your health.”可知，第二人表示赞同并强调“听从建议对健康有益”，此处需填入表示“应该”的词语。故选D。 97．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need 【详解】句意：——我今天下午必须向你汇报调查结果吗？——不，你不需要。不着急。明天也可以。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 98．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我可以加入你的绘画小组吗？——当然可以。欢迎！ 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在请求加入绘画小组，应用“can”询问许可。故选A。 99．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】—— 妈妈，我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗？—— 可以，但只能看 30 分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知，此处寻求对方允许，应用can提问。故选C。 100．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】mustn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂熊猫吗？它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’s not allowed in the zoo.”可知，在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的，是明令禁止的事情，应用“mustn’t”。故选C。 二、非谓语动词 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 2023年真题 2．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、expect sb. (not) to do sth. 【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 一年模拟 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。    考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 4．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）My mother always tells me ______ others when they are in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，当别人遇到困难时，要帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，to do不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 5．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem? —Sure. Let me explain it step by step. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】how、where、why、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何解这道数学题吗？——当然，让我一步步解释。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to solve this math problem?”及“Let me explain it step by step.”可知，此处是请教如何解决这道数学题。故选A。 6．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）I’m not sure ________ to learn the guitar. Can you give me some advice? A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】how、what、where、why、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：我不确定如何学吉他。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure”和“to learn the guitar”可知，空格处需填入表示方式的疑问词，强调学习吉他的方法。故选A。 7．（2025·北京·模拟预测）We often practise ________ English in class. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们经常在课堂上练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。结合语境，“practise”是动词，意为 “练习”，它的常见用法是“practise doing sth”，表示 “练习做某事”。故选C。 8．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The novel ______ by Mo Yan ______ into over 20 languages so far. A．written; has been translated B．wrote; was translated C．writing; translated D．writes; translates 【答案】A 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：莫言写的小说已被翻译成超过20种语言。 考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空表被动，用过去分词“written”作后置定语，修饰“the novel”；句子时间状语是“so far”，时态需要用现在完成时。故选A。 9．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The teacher told us ______ waste time on video games. A．don’t B．not to C．not D．to not 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在电子游戏上浪费时间。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定形式是在to前加not。故选B。 10．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 【答案】A 【知识点】forget doing sth.、forget to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——看！实验室的灯还亮着。——哦，我忘记在离开前关掉它了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。此处表示“忘记关灯（未关）”，因此用动词不定式to turn。故选A。 11．（2025·广东汕头·三模）The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 【答案】C 【知识点】swim(swam swum)、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：老人警告孩子们不要在深河里游泳，因为那太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。don’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词形式；to not swim错误结构；not to swim不要游泳，动词不定式否定式；didn’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词过去式。根据“warned the children…”可知，这里是warn sb not to do sth表示 “警告某人不要做某事”，not to swim符合语境。故选C。 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 【答案】D 【知识点】finish (doing) sth.、listen to、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。    考查动词短语辨析。finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 13．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 【答案】C 【知识点】why引导限制性定语从句、动名词作主语 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。 考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 14．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 【答案】C 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和那只严重受伤的小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。 考查动名词及定语从句。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。故选C。 15．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。 考查非谓语动词。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。 16．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 【答案】D 【知识点】health、healthy、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作主语 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 17．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．left；to bring B．forgot；to bring C．left；bringing D．forgot；bringing 【答案】A 【知识点】left、动词辨析、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。记得明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。left留下；forgot忘记。根据“my homework at home.”可知是把作业遗留在家里了，leave + 物 + 地点：表示“把某物忘在某地”；第二空“remember”后接to do表示“记得要去做某事”（未做），接doing表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。此处提醒对方“记得明天带来”，是未来要做的事，需用to bring。故选A。 18．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 【答案】C 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态；was sung一般过去时被动语态；sung过去分词；singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the song，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。故选C。 19．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 【答案】B 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【知识点】tell(told told)、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【知识点】take a walk、现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【知识点】work on、work out、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【知识点】good、well(better best)、形容词辨析、动词不定式作结果状语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 27．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【知识点】be worth doing、动词短语、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 28．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 29．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词作定语 【详解】句意：流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。 考查非谓语动词。flows流，第三人称单数形式；flowed流，过去式或过去分词形式；flowing流，现在分词形式；to flow流，动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填现在分词形式flowing，作定语，修饰前面的名词river，表示流经淮安的河流，相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A． condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering B． invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【知识点】attention、condition、invention、position、名词辨析、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【知识点】what、where、who、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 32．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【知识点】what、where、who、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 【答案】D 【知识点】what、who、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 34．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 35．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【知识点】how、what、where、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 36．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 【答案】D 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——我不知道即将到来的假期去哪里。——去三亚怎么样？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作know的宾语；A项和B项语序错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；根据答语“How about going to Sanya?”可知，此处建议的是地点，D项符合。故选D。 37．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——嘿，你看过抖音上最新的短视频吗？——当然！我经常花空闲时间观看它们。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选B。 38．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。你想喝点什么吗？——是的。我想要一些冰茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something...?”和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to drink作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something。故选B。 39．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作原因状语 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应填to go。故选C。 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【知识点】help、offer to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 41．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【知识点】consider doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 42．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 43．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：上周末汤姆去图书馆借了一些关于音乐的书。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和语境可知，“to borrow”是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“去图书馆”的目的是“借一些关于音乐的书”。故选C。 44．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式的一般式 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 45．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【知识点】imagine (sb.) doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 46．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The old man avoids ________ sweets to stay healthy. A．eats B．ate C．eating D．to eat 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这位老人避免吃甜食以保持健康。 考查动词非谓语。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故选C。 47．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A．working B．to working C．work D．works 【答案】A 【知识点】continue doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，但我们的团队继续努力，最终实现了我们的目标。 考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达continue doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词在句中作宾语。故选A。 48．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式的一般式、to、control 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 49．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【知识点】live(实况转播的 adj.)、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这位西班牙女士习惯了在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“The Spanish lady is used to…in such a modern and exciting city.”可知，她习惯了住在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市。故选C。 50．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：这支医疗团队花了两周时间才找到治愈这位病人的正确方法。 考查动词不定式。“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”这个固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。只有B选项to find out是动词不定式，符合“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.” 结构。故选B。 51．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 52．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我父亲正在考虑为他的新工作买一台新的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buying动词-ing形式；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 53．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form. A．filling B．to fill C．filled D．fill 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：接待员问这位女士是否介意填写一份信息表。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，空处应选filling。故选A。 54．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【知识点】allow sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 55．（2025·上海·模拟预测）To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．send 【答案】B 【知识点】consider doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 56．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Ms. Li always makes her teaching plans attractive ________ her students. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．to encourage 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：李老师总是让她的教学计划对学生有吸引力。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。encourage是动词原形，意为“鼓励”；encouraged是过去式和过去分词形式；encouraging是现在分词或动名词形式；to encourage是动词不定式形式。根据语境可知，李老师让教学计划有吸引力的目的是鼓励她的学生，这里需要用动词不定式来表示目的，故选D。 57．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【知识点】deny doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 58．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【知识点】tell sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 59．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【知识点】use、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 60．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 61．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 62．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【知识点】develop、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 63．（2025·天津·二模）To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：为了成功，每个人都需要努力工作。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“everyone needs”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故选C。 64．（2025·天津南开·二模）Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】A 【知识点】intend to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you intend...in China for long, Tony?”可知，句中“intend”意为“打算、想要”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“intend to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 65．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，因此我们有更多提升自我的机会。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so we have more chances ... ourselves.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chances”，表示“提升自我的机会”。故选A。 66．（2025·天津·模拟预测）People have found some new ways ________ our environment. A．protected B．protect C．to protect D．protects 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People have found some new ways...our environment.”可知，此处表示人们已经找到了一些保护环境的新方式。此处需要使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 67．（2025·天津河北·二模）Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【知识点】decide (not) to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 68．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My father promised ________ me to listen to Goubuli Stuffed Bun, a famous play of Tianjin Kuaiban. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【知识点】take(took taken)、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我爸爸答应带我去听天津快板的名剧《狗不理包子》。 考查非谓语动词的用法。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 69．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢收集东西，是为了记住他们生活中的一些重要事情。 考查非谓语。根据“something important in their lives.”可知这里是介绍收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选D。 70．（2025·天津西青·二模）I hope ________ Beihai Park and the Palace Museum one day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【知识点】visit、visiting、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能参观北海公园和故宫博物院。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定词组，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 71．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A．discuss B．discussed C．to discuss D．discussing 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们分组讨论这个难题。 考查非谓语动词。discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式/过去分词；to discuss讨论，动词不定式；discussing讨论，现在分词/动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 72．（2025·天津红桥·二模）In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。 73．（2025·天津河西·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．To be given 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I will cook...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D；另外，句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A；结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语，排除C。故选B。 74．（2025·天津和平·二模）Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 【答案】C 【知识点】arrive、to、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，他预计明天9点到达。 考查非谓语动词。arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived到达，过去式/过去分词；to arrive到达，不定式；arrive到达，原形。expect to do sth.“期待做某事，预计做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 75．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers always try to do what they can ... us to understand the knowledge they teach.”可知，“帮助我们理解他们所教的知识”是“老师们尽他们所能”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 76．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【知识点】manage to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 77．（2025·天津西青·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】A 【知识点】allow sb. (not) to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：在自然保护区，熊猫允许人们靠近它们。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，空格处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。 78．（2025·天津·一模）I plan ________ a film with my friends tomorrow. A．to see B．to spend C．seeing D．spending 【答案】A 【知识点】see(saw seen)、spend(spent spent)、动词辨析、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我计划明天和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。see看见；spend花费。根据“a film with my friends”可知是指一起看电影。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 79．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A．to watch B．watched C．watches D．watch 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客前往扎龙自然保护区观鸟。 考查非谓语动词。to watch看，to do不定式；watched看，动词过去式；watches看，动词三单；watch看，动词原形。“to watch”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去扎龙自然保护区的目的是看鸟，故选A。 80．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【知识点】have(举办)、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 81．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说，动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking现在分词或动名词；to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 82．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【知识点】be made to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 83．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【知识点】hope to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 84．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 85．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【知识点】expect to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 86．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 87．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】A 【知识点】hear sb. do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 88．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 89．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【知识点】be expected to do sth.、动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：学生们被期盼学习云南的古老历史和特殊文化。 考查非谓语动词。learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learned过去式，be expected to do sth“被期盼做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 90．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 【答案】B 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本，创造了月球探索的新纪录。 考查非谓语动词。set创造，原形；setting创造，现在分词；sets创造，三单；to set创造，不定式。此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“成功收集样本”的结果是“创造了新纪录”。用setting符合。故选B。 91．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【知识点】protect、remind sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 92．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：她妈妈不让她戴耳环。 考查非谓语动词。wore戴，过去式；wearing戴，现在分词或动名词；wear戴，动词原形；to wear戴，动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 93．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 【答案】D 【知识点】现在分词的一般式 【详解】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree?”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选D。 94．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查动词非谓语。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”，此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，the book与write之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book，write的过去分词written。故选D。 95．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、it作形式宾语 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 96．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作宾语、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 97．（2025·江苏南京·一模）China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【知识点】send(sent sent)、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 98．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories. A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell 【答案】B 【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、动名词作宾语、介词用法 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。 考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语)；with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用“wears”，“with glasses”作后置定语，修饰“boy”；be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 99．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、prefer to do sth.、rather than、used to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 100．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy 【答案】D 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：——为了欣赏秦淮河的美景，许多游客喜欢乘船游览。——确实如此！秦淮河也吸引了不同朝代的诗人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour.”可知，许多游客喜欢乘船游览秦淮河是为了欣赏它的美景，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$