专题11 非谓语动词&交际用语（1年汇编）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高考英语非谓语动词与交际用语专题汇编，涵盖2026年全国卷及多省市模拟题，以太极、大集、天问三号等传统文化与科技场景为载体，聚焦高频考点与创新考法。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|多题多空|非谓语动词（不定式主动/被动、动名词被动、分词作状语等）、交际用语（固定句型如be supposed to、习语如take off）|非谓语动词结合独立主格（eyes watching）、传统文化语境（to be held在大集）；交际用语绑定语境逻辑（not...for nothing表因果），匹配高考命题趋势|

专题11 非谓语动词&交际用语 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 非谓语动词 高频必考，覆盖不定式（主动/被动）、动名词（一般/被动）、现在分词、过去分词；结合固定句型（如It's time for...to do）、介词后接动名词、独立主格结构、状语从句省略等命题。 独立主格结构常态化考查；动名词被动式（being pushed）绑定生活场景；不定式被动（to be held）在传统文化语境中设空；过去分词作状语（Drawn by...）与逻辑主语隐性搭配。 交际用语（固定句型与习惯表达） 聚焦高频固定句型、习语和惯用搭配，如not...for nothing（并非无缘无故）、be supposed to（应该）、take off（走红）、grow in popularity（受欢迎）、keep one's eyes on（注视）等，题量稳定在1～2空，素材多源于生活化场景。 不再单纯考查单词意思，而是绑定整个短语或句型在语篇中的语境识别（如not...for nothing需理解因果逻辑）；固定搭配与词形转换叠加（如be supposed to中suppose需变形式）；国风民俗场景中习语考查比例上升（如take off用于煎饼走红）。 1.（2026·全国二卷）My first time doing tai chi 非谓语动词 (1) At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ______ (be) early at 8 am. (2) It's time for my dan tian ______ (meet) another life force: coffee. 交际用语（固定句型） (3) Now, I ______ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. (4) I keep my eyes ______ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 2. （2026·全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs 非谓语动词 (1) It is also common for them ______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. (2) ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. (3) Before ______ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 交际用语（固定搭配） (4) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ______ what they needed. （2026·浙江1月）Waiting for a microwave 非谓语动词 (1) ...waiting for a microwave ______ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. (2) ...our eyes ______ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! (3) I remember ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 1.（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试）Jiangsu City Football League 非谓语动词 (1) Football has become deeply integrated with each region's local characteristics, ______ (bring) unique cultures into the spotlight. (2) People come for the lively atmosphere ______ (enjoy) themselves and experience city pride in person. (3) If ______ (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem. 交际用语（固定习语） (4) The tournament is not popular ______ nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. 2.（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试）Tianwen 3 mission 非谓语动词 (1) The mission, ______ (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. (2) Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist climate early in its history, ______ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial life. 3. （2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试）Chinese literature at LBF 非谓语动词 (1) Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair on March 11, ______ (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. (2) ...marking a major step toward ______ (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. (3) Over the next two years, it aims ______ (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various cultural activities. 4. （2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试）Mother's advice on colours 非谓语动词 (1) "Do I want ______ (see) or do I want to hide?" 5.（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试）Running stores 非谓语动词 (1) Absent are the narrow seats ______ (sandwich) between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks. (2) "We wanted the space ______ (reflect) us, and our community," says the owner. 6. （2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试）Orchid Festival at Kew 非谓语动词 (1) ...because it's one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ______ (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. (2) ...biodiversity and the cultural traditions ______ (root) in it. 7. （2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试）Beijing Gifts store 非谓语动词 (1) It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, ______ (invite) visitors to step inside. (2) ______ (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance. (3) Through Hu's innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed ______ (suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece. 交际用语（固定搭配） (4) ...growing ______ popularity among a younger generation. 8.（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试）Jianbing 非谓语动词 (1) Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything ______ (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. (2) Many people consider it impossible ______ (make) jianbing without months of training and practice. 交际用语（固定短语） (3) Of course, if jianbing were easy to make, it would have taken ______ around the world long ago. 9. （2026·河北沧州·二模）Zhangye Danxia Geopark The best months of the year ______ (see) the landscape are June, July, August and September when the weather is comfortable. （2026·山东淄博·二模）Liangzhu jade carving 非谓语动词 (1) A remarkable jade carving ______ (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China's oldest. (2) Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts ______ (demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. (3) These findings have inspired scholars ______ (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11非谓语动词 & 交际用语 参考答案 1（2026·全国二卷） (1) being (2) to meet (3) am supposed (4) on 2（2026·全国一卷） (1) to be held (2) Drawn (3) heading (4) for 3（2026·浙江1月） (1) to finish (2) watching (3) being pushed 1（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) bringing (2) to enjoy (3) promoted (4) for 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1) scheduled (2) making 3（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） (1) demonstrating (2) introducing (3) to spotlight 4（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） (1) to be seen 5（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试） (1) sandwiched (2) to reflect 6（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) possessing (2) rooted 7（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1) inviting (2) Regarded (3) to suit (4) in 8（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) prepared (2) to make (3) off 9（2026·河北沧州·二模） (1) to see 10（2026·山东淄博·二模） (1) discovered (2) demonstrating (3) to reconsider 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 非谓语动词&交际用语 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 非谓语动词 高频必考，覆盖不定式（主动/被动）、动名词（一般/被动）、现在分词、过去分词；结合固定句型（如It's time for...to do）、介词后接动名词、独立主格结构、状语从句省略等命题。 独立主格结构常态化考查；动名词被动式（being pushed）绑定生活场景；不定式被动（to be held）在传统文化语境中设空；过去分词作状语（Drawn by...）与逻辑主语隐性搭配。 交际用语（固定句型与习惯表达） 聚焦高频固定句型、习语和惯用搭配，如not...for nothing（并非无缘无故）、be supposed to（应该）、take off（走红）、grow in popularity（受欢迎）、keep one's eyes on（注视）等，题量稳定在1～2空，素材多源于生活化场景。 不再单纯考查单词意思，而是绑定整个短语或句型在语篇中的语境识别（如not...for nothing需理解因果逻辑）；固定搭配与词形转换叠加（如be supposed to中suppose需变形式）；国风民俗场景中习语考查比例上升（如take off用于煎饼走红）。 1.（2026·全国二卷）My first time doing tai chi 非谓语动词 (1) At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ______ (be) early at 8 am. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being，表示“尽管才早上8点”。 (2) It's time for my dan tian ______ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】to meet 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型It's time for sth. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，表示“是时候让我的丹田去迎接咖啡了”。 交际用语（固定句型） (3) Now, I ______ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 【答案】am supposed 【解析】考查固定句型。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，主语为I，用am supposed，表示“现在我应该感受双腿的重量”。 (4) I keep my eyes ______ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 【答案】on 【解析】考查固定搭配。keep one's eyes on sb.意为“盯着某人”，此处表示“我盯着右边的一位女士”。 2. （2026·全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs 非谓语动词 (1) It is also common for them ______ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【答案】to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.，hold与逻辑主语them（指代Daji）为被动关系，用不定式被动式，表示“它们（大集）被举办”。 (2) ______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】Drawn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，draw与逻辑主语they为被动关系，表示“被街头小吃的香味吸引”，位于句首首字母大写。 (3) Before ______ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】heading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词Before后接动名词作宾语，表示“在回家之前”。 交际用语（固定搭配） (4) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ______ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定搭配。trade A for B意为“用A交换B”，此处表示“用剩余物品交换所需之物”。 （2026·浙江1月）Waiting for a microwave 非谓语动词 (1) ...waiting for a microwave ______ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 【答案】to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。wait for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作宾补，表示“等待微波炉加热完成”。 (2) ...our eyes ______ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【答案】watching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。独立主格结构，our eyes与watch为主动关系，用现在分词，表示“我们的眼睛盯着微波炉”。 (3) I remember ______ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】being pushed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，且I与push为被动关系，用动名词被动式，表示“记得被人推着坐手推车”。 1.（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试）Jiangsu City Football League 非谓语动词 (1) Football has become deeply integrated with each region's local characteristics, ______ (bring) unique cultures into the spotlight. 【答案】bringing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果，意为“将独特文化带入聚光灯下”。 (2) People come for the lively atmosphere ______ (enjoy) themselves and experience city pride in person. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“来是为了享受”。 (3) If ______ (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem. 【答案】promoted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。状语从句省略，promote与逻辑主语leagues为被动关系，用过去分词，表示“如果被在全国推广”。 交际用语（固定习语） (4) The tournament is not popular ______ nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定习语。not...for nothing意为“并非无缘无故”，表示该赛事火爆是有原因的。 2.（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试）Tianwen 3 mission 非谓语动词 (1) The mission, ______ (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. 【答案】scheduled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，mission与schedule为被动关系，表示“被计划于2028年发射”。 (2) Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist climate early in its history, ______ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial life. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示前文所述情况带来的结果，即“使火星适合微生物出现”。 3. （2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试）Chinese literature at LBF 非谓语动词 (1) Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair on March 11, ______ (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. 【答案】demonstrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示“展示了中英文学交流”。 (2) ...marking a major step toward ______ (introduce) contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 【答案】introducing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词toward后接动名词作宾语，表示“朝着介绍当代中国声音迈出一步”。 (3) Over the next two years, it aims ______ (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various cultural activities. 【答案】to spotlight 【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.，不定式作宾语，表示“旨在聚焦”。 4. （2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试）Mother's advice on colours 非谓语动词 (1) "Do I want ______ (see) or do I want to hide?" 【答案】to be seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do，且I与see为被动关系，用不定式被动式，表示“我想被看见还是想隐藏”。 5.（2026·河南南阳·5月高三适应性考试）Running stores 非谓语动词 (1) Absent are the narrow seats ______ (sandwich) between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks. 【答案】sandwiched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，seats与sandwich为被动关系，表示“被夹在鞋盒塔之间的座位”。 (2) "We wanted the space ______ (reflect) us, and our community," says the owner. 【答案】to reflect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want sb./sth. to do，不定式作宾补，表示“想要这个空间反映我们”。 6. （2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试）Orchid Festival at Kew 非谓语动词 (1) ...because it's one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ______ (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. 【答案】possessing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示“拥有1700多种兰花”。 (2) ...biodiversity and the cultural traditions ______ (root) in it. 【答案】rooted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，traditions与root为被动关系，表示“植根于其中的文化传统”。 7. （2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试）Beijing Gifts store 非谓语动词 (1) It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, ______ (invite) visitors to step inside. 【答案】inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示“吸引游客走进来”。 (2) ______ (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance. 【答案】Regarded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，Rabbit God与regard为被动关系，表示“最初被视为吉祥物”，句首首字母大写。 (3) Through Hu's innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed ______ (suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece. 【答案】to suit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示“改造是为了适应现代生活方式”。 交际用语（固定搭配） (4) ...growing ______ popularity among a younger generation. 【答案】in 【解析】考查固定搭配。grow in popularity意为“在受欢迎程度上增长”，此处表示“在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎”。 8.（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试）Jianbing 非谓语动词 (1) Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything ______ (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 【答案】prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。with复合结构，prepare与everything为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，表示“所有东西都被准备好”。 (2) Many people consider it impossible ______ (make) jianbing without months of training and practice. 【答案】to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，表示“认为没有数月训练不可能做出煎饼”。 交际用语（固定短语） (3) Of course, if jianbing were easy to make, it would have taken ______ around the world long ago. 【答案】off 【解析】考查固定短语。take off意为“走红、迅速流行”，此处表示“煎饼早就风靡全球”。 9. （2026·河北沧州·二模）Zhangye Danxia Geopark The best months of the year ______ (see) the landscape are June, July, August and September when the weather is comfortable. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语，修饰months，表示“用来观赏风景的月份”。 （2026·山东淄博·二模）Liangzhu jade carving 非谓语动词 (1) A remarkable jade carving ______ (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China's oldest. 【答案】discovered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，carving与discover为被动关系，表示“在良渚古城出土的玉雕”。 (2) Located in the lower Yangtze River Basin, the site has revealed extraordinary jade artifacts ______ (demonstrate) delicate craftsmanship. 【答案】demonstrating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，artifacts与demonstrate为主动关系，表示“展现出精湛工艺的玉器”。 (3) These findings have inspired scholars ______ (reconsider) fundamental assumptions about Chinese history. 【答案】to reconsider 【解析】考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补，表示“激励学者们重新审视”。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $