专题09 特殊句式和情景交际（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语特殊句式与情景交际，汇编2024-2026年北京、天津高考真题及模拟题，覆盖倒装句、状语从句省略等核心考点，注重考情导向与分层训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题|倒装句（Only...can we...）、状语从句省略（when traveling）、强调句型（It was not until...that...）|结合真题（2024北京卷asked），针对高频考点（状语从句省略3年3考）| |情景交际选择|10题|日常用语（There’s no hurry）、习语（Two heads are better than one）|注重语境逻辑（如2025天津卷回应建议选B），匹配高考命题规律（考查得体性与习语积累）|

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 倒装句 （3年0考） 1.部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法。 2.状语从句的省略用法。 3.考查强调句型It was …that…的基本用法。 考点2 状语从句省略 （3年3考） 2024·天津3月卷---When consumed； 2024·北京卷---asked； 2024·北京卷---traveling。 考点3考查强调句型 It was …that…的用法 （3年0考） 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性，逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。 2.考查日常交际用语习语运用，难度较大，需要平时多积累，考试多看语境。 考点4日常交际用语 （3年3考） 2025·天津3月卷---There’s no hurry； 2025·天津6月卷---It is your time to shine； 2024·天津6月卷--- that’s a good point。 考点2日常习语 （3年2考） 2025·天津3月卷--I’m all ears； 2025·天津6月卷-- Two heads are better than one。 1.（2025年北京卷）When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2.（2025年天津3月卷）—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A. Go for it B. There’s no hurry C. Give it a try D. That’s settled 3.（2025年天津3月卷）—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A. It’s a pity B. I’m all ears C. That’s enough D. You are lucky 4. （2025年天津6月卷）— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A. You got me wrong B. It is your time to shine C. You must be kidding D. Mind your own business 1.（2024年北京卷）And when_________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 2.（2024年天津3月卷）—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. it’s up to you B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 3.（2024年天津6月卷）— With my brother’s help, I finally completed my chemistry project. — Congratulations! . A. Loose lips sink ships B. Don’t jump in with two feet C. Don’t be a wet blanket D. Two heads are better than one 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Listen! There (go) the bell. 3．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house. 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In China, even when (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This cultural treasure has evolved over generations, maintaining its essential character while (adapt) to contemporary contexts. 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 9．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag? 10．（特殊句式—考点专练（通用版））It was not until she participated in the international exchange program she fully understood the importance of cross-cultural communication. 11．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Why are you crying? Today is your birthday! — ________. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me. A．None of your business B．Don’t mention it C．Just can’t help it D．It depends 12．（2026·天津·三模）— Do you mind if I take my brother to the party tonight? — ______. He is too young to attend it. A．Of course you can B．I’d rather you didn’t C．It’s my pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 13．（2026·天津·模拟预测）—Wall Street English just launched a new learning platform and we can take free classes! — ________! Let me have a look! A．You don’t say B．You have got it C．You have me there D．You can say that again 14．（2026·天津·一模）— I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes! — ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway. A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Never mind 15．（2026·天津·二模）— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________, but I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I’m quite impressed with it C．It sounds ridiculous D．I couldn’t agree more 16．（2026·天津红桥·三模）——I think we should buy a new car, dear. —— . Although our car is a little bit old, its performance is excellent. A．It depends B．I don’t mind C．I beg to differ D．I couldn’t agree more 17．（2026·天津·二模）— I was so nervous before the presentation. ______ all afternoon. — Don’t worry. You performed really well. A．I had a frog in my throat B．I had butterflies in my stomach C．I was ready to throw in the towel D．I was behind the wheel 18．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）— I’ve finished the report before anyone else. — ________ .What matters is whether the information is accurate. A．It’s a deal. B．That’s not the point. C．You never know. D．Take your time. 19．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）— I still haven’t decided what gift to prepare for the coming Mother’s Day. — ________. There’re weeks left before the big day. A．Let’s call it a day B．It’s settled C．That’s the point D．Take your time 20．（2026·天津·二模）— We have several plans for the weekend: hiking, movie night, or a picnic. Which one do you prefer? — ________. I’m fine with any of them. A．To name just a few B．You name it C．Take your pick D．It depends 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 特殊句式和情景交际（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 倒装句 （3年0考） 1.部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法。 2.状语从句的省略用法。 3.考查强调句型It was …that…的基本用法。 考点2 状语从句省略 （3年3考） 2024·天津3月卷---When consumed； 2024·北京卷---asked； 2024·北京卷---traveling。 考点3考查强调句型 It was …that…的用法 （3年0考） 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性，逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。 2.考查日常交际用语习语运用，难度较大，需要平时多积累，考试多看语境。 考点4日常交际用语 （3年3考） 2025·天津3月卷---There’s no hurry； 2025·天津6月卷---It is your time to shine； 2024·天津6月卷--- that’s a good point。 考点2日常习语 （3年2考） 2025·天津3月卷--I’m all ears； 2025·天津6月卷-- Two heads are better than one。 1. traveling 2. B 3. B 4.B 1. asked 2. D 3. D 1. lies 2. goes 3. when 4. did 5. shared 6. There 7. adapting 8 to 9. that 10. that 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 特殊句式和情景交际（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 倒装句 （3年0考） 1.部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法。 2.状语从句的省略用法。 3.考查强调句型It was …that…的基本用法。 考点2 状语从句省略 （3年3考） 2024·天津3月卷---When consumed； 2024·北京卷---asked； 2024·北京卷---traveling。 考点3考查强调句型 It was …that…的用法 （3年0考） 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性，逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。 2.考查日常交际用语习语运用，难度较大，需要平时多积累，考试多看语境。 考点4日常交际用语 （3年3考） 2025·天津3月卷---There’s no hurry； 2025·天津6月卷---It is your time to shine； 2024·天津6月卷--- that’s a good point。 考点2日常习语 （3年2考） 2025·天津3月卷--I’m all ears； 2025·天津6月卷-- Two heads are better than one。 1.（2025年北京卷）When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 1. traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2.（2025年天津3月卷）—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A. Go for it B. There’s no hurry C. Give it a try D. That’s settled 2. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。A.Go for it去做吧；大胆试一试；B.There’s no hurry别急；不用着急；C. Give it a try试一试；D.That’s settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知，表示别急。故选B项。 3.（2025年天津3月卷）—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A. It’s a pity B. I’m all ears C. That’s enough D. You are lucky 3. B 【解析】查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗？ A.It’s a pity真遗憾；B.I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C.That’s enough够了；D.You are lucky你很幸运。根据后文“Something fun in mind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。 4. （2025年天津6月卷）— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A. You got me wrong B. It is your time to shine C. You must be kidding D. Mind your own business 4.B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——让我试试，船长！我不会让你失望的。——好的，保罗！该你大显身手了。A. You got me wrong你误解我了；B. It is your time to shine该你大显身手了；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“OK, Paul!”可知，船长同意保罗尝试，所以此处应该是鼓励保罗，说“该你大显身手了”。故选B项。 1.（2024年北京卷）And when_________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 1. asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 2.（2024年天津3月卷）—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. it’s up to you B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 2. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗？——呃，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you你来决定；B. that’s a good point说得对；C. I really envy you我好羡慕你；D. that name rings a bell这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。故选D。 3.（2024年天津6月卷）— With my brother’s help, I finally completed my chemistry project. — Congratulations! . A. Loose lips sink ships B. Don’t jump in with two feet C. Don’t be a wet blanket D. Two heads are better than one 3. D 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：——在哥哥的帮助下，我终于完成了我的化学实验项目。——祝贺！三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. Loose lips sink ships口无遮拦会酿成大祸；B. Don’t jump in with two feet不要鲁莽行事；C. Don’t be a wet blanket别扫大家的兴；D. Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。根据上文“With my brother’s help,”可知，夸赞多人合作比一人单独做更有效，故选D。 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. 1. lies 【解析】句意：该省东部有一个小城，其景色美得难以用言语形容。作地点状语的介词短语In the east of the province置于句首，句子完全倒装，空处为谓语，结合从句谓语“is”和句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时，且主语the small town是单数，因此用lie的第三人称单数形式。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Listen! There (go) the bell. 2. goes 【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：听！铃声响了。此处为there放在句首的完全倒装结构，当句子主语为名词时，需将谓语动词置于主语之前；主语the bell为单数可数名词，且结合“Listen!”可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes，符合完全倒装句的语法规则。故填goes。 3．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3. when 【解析】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。根据句子结构和语义，此处需要填入连词when，构成Only when“只有当……时候”引导的倒装句。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house. 4. did 【解析】句意：他们不仅准备了美味的食物，而且还装饰了整座房子。此处为部分倒装句，将助动词置于主语they之前，结合decorated可知发生在过去用一般过去时，助动词用did。 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In China, even when (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. 5. shared 【解析】句意：在中国，即便在朋友间随意分享时，它也蕴含着一种无言的敬意。此处为状语从句省略结构，逻辑主语it与share为被动关系，省略从句主语和be动词，故用过去分词shared。 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 6. There 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当火灾发生时，碰巧没有人在那栋大楼里。there be表示“有……”，有时be动词前边可以加上must, should, ought to, used to , seem to, happen to…等结构。There happened to be…表示“某地碰巧有……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This cultural treasure has evolved over generations, maintaining its essential character while (adapt) to contemporary contexts. 7. adapting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一文化瑰宝历经数代演变，它在适应当代环境的同时保持着其本质特征。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；“while (adapt) to contemporary contexts”是时间状语从句，原句为“while this cultural treasure is adapting to contemporary contexts”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略this cultural treasure is后，应保留现在分词adapting。故填adapting。 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not . 8 to 【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：这个小男孩想在完成作业前玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈告诉他不可以。此处为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的省略形式，为了避免重复，不定式符号后的动词可省略，只保留不定式符号“to”，其完整内容为but his mum told him not to play computer games。故填to。 9．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag? 9. that 【解析】句意：会不会是在昨天我们一起吃饭的那家餐厅里，你把手包弄丢了？此处是考查强调句型是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里把它变成了一般疑问句的形式“Could it be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。句中“in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday”是被强调的地点状语，其中“where you had dinner with me yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“restaurant”。强调句型中，无论被强调的是时间、地点还是事物，引导词都用that (被强调部分是人时可以用who)，所以此处填that。 10．（特殊句式—考点专练（通用版））It was not until she participated in the international exchange program she fully understood the importance of cross-cultural communication. 10. that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到参加了国际交流项目，她才充分认识到跨文化交流的重要性。分析句子可知，该句为It is/was not until...that...（直到…… 才……），（含not until 特殊结构）的强调句型，强调“until 引导的时间状语从句”时，需将“not until...”整体置于 It is/was 之后，后接that引导主句（主句不再用否定形式），形成固定结构“It was not until + 从句 / 名词短语 + that + 主句（肯定式）”。故填that。 11．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Why are you crying? Today is your birthday! — ________. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me. A．None of your business B．Don’t mention it C．Just can’t help it D．It depends 11. C 【解析】句意：——你为什么哭？今天可是你的生日！——我忍不住。有这么多朋友围着我，我太激动了。A. None of your business不关你的事；B. Don’t mention it不用提了/不客气；C. Just can’t help it就是忍不住；D. It depends看情况而定。根据答语中“I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me”可知，说话者是因为太激动而流泪，是一种无法控制的情感反应，所以用“Just can’t help it”来解释自己为什么哭。 12．（2026·天津·三模）— Do you mind if I take my brother to the party tonight? — ______. He is too young to attend it. A．Of course you can B．I’d rather you didn’t C．It’s my pleasure D．It couldn’t be better 12. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我今晚带我弟弟去参加聚会吗？——我宁愿你不带。他太小了，不能参加。A. Of course you can当然你可以；B. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不做；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；乐意效劳；D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；非常完美。题干中“Do you mind if...”用于委婉地请求许可，意为“你介意……吗？”。对于该句型的回答，如果不同意对方的请求（即介意），通常使用“I’d rather you didn’t.(我宁愿你不做)”来进行委婉拒绝。根据后文“He is too young to attend it.(他太小了，不能参加)”可知，答话人不同意对方带弟弟去。 13．（2026·天津·模拟预测）—Wall Street English just launched a new learning platform and we can take free classes! — ________! Let me have a look! A．You don’t say B．You have got it C．You have me there D．You can say that again 13. A 【解析】句意：——华尔街英语刚刚推出了一个新的学习平台，我们可以免费上课！——真的吗！让我看看！ A. You don’t say真的吗，表示惊讶；B. You have got it你明白了；C. You have me there你把我问倒了；D. You can say that again我完全同意。根据题意，答语者对可以免费上课的消息感到惊讶并想亲自看一看，“You don’t say”符合语境。 14．（2026·天津·一模）— I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes! — ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway. A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Never mind 14. D 【解析】句意：——非常抱歉把咖啡洒在你的词汇笔记上了！——没关系！反正我正打算重写它们。Not at all(没关系，别客气)；Don’t mention it(别客气)；Go ahead(去吧)；Never mind(没关系)。第一句中“I’m terribly sorry...”表示道歉，答语应表示原谅或不介意。 15．（2026·天津·二模）— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________, but I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I’m quite impressed with it C．It sounds ridiculous D．I couldn’t agree more 15. B 【解析】句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的意见。——我对它印象很深，但我有一个建议。 A.That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I’m quite impressed with it我对它印象很深；C.It sounds ridiculous它听起来很荒谬；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。结合下文but I have one suggestion的转折可知，我对它印象很深。 16．（2026·天津红桥·三模）——I think we should buy a new car, dear. —— . Although our car is a little bit old, its performance is excellent. A．It depends B．I don’t mind C．I beg to differ D．I couldn’t agree more 16. C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，我觉得我们应该买辆新车。——恕我不能同意。虽然我们的车有点旧，但它的性能非常好。A. It depends看情况；B. I don't mind我不介意；C. I beg to differ恕我不能同意；D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据答语后半句“虽然我们的车有点旧，但它的性能非常好”可知，答话人不同意买新车的提议，C选项符合语境。 17．（2026·天津·二模）— I was so nervous before the presentation. ______ all afternoon. — Don’t worry. You performed really well. A．I had a frog in my throat B．I had butterflies in my stomach C．I was ready to throw in the towel D．I was behind the wheel 17. B 【解析】句意：——演讲前我太紧张了。整个下午我都忐忑不安。——别担心。你表现得很好。A. I had a frog in my throat我嗓子哑了；B. I had butterflies in my stomach我心里七上八下，感到紧张不安；C. I was ready to throw in the towel我准备放弃了；D. I was behind the wheel我在开车。结合前文“I was so nervous before the presentation”可知，此处描述的是紧张时的身体感受，应用I had butterflies in my stomach。 18．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）— I’ve finished the report before anyone else. — ________ .What matters is whether the information is accurate. A．It’s a deal. B．That’s not the point. C．You never know. D．Take your time. 18. B 【解析】句意：——我在其他人之前完成了报告。——那不是重点。重要的是信息是否准确。A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. That’s not the point那不是重点；C. You never know世事难料；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据What matters is whether the information is accurate可知，在别人之前完成报告不是重点。 19．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）— I still haven’t decided what gift to prepare for the coming Mother’s Day. — ________. There’re weeks left before the big day. A．Let’s call it a day B．It’s settled C．That’s the point D．Take your time 19. D 【解析】句意：——我还没决定为即将到来的母亲节准备什么礼物。——慢慢来。离这个重要的日子还有几个星期呢。A. Let’s call it a day今天就到此为止吧；B. It’s settled说定了；C. That’s the point这正是关键所在；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“There’re weeks left before the big day.”可知，离母亲节还有几周时间，时间还很充裕，应劝对方慢慢来，不用着急。 20．（2026·天津·二模）— We have several plans for the weekend: hiking, movie night, or a picnic. Which one do you prefer? — ________. I’m fine with any of them. A．To name just a few B．You name it C．Take your pick D．It depends 20. C 【解析】句意：——我们周末有几个计划：徒步旅行、看电影之夜或者野餐。你更喜欢哪一个？——任你挑选。我任何一个都可以。A. To name just a few仅举几例；B. You name it凡你想得起的不管什么（都有了或都干了等）；C. Take your pick任你挑选；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“I’m fine with any of them.”可知，此处表示任对方挑选，C选项符合句意。 试卷第1页，共3页 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $