专题09 词类、短语辨析（1年汇编）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高中英语词类短语辨析高考专题汇编，融合传统文化（乡村大集、太极）与科技热点（火星探测）素材，创新考法如冠词在国风专有名词中应用、定语从句与独立主格嵌套，覆盖高考核心语法点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|丰富（每篇5-8空）|冠词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、定语从句、代词|国风素材（the Han Dynasty）、科技情境（Mars mission）、复杂句式（of which定语从句），贴合高考命题趋势|

专题09 词类、短语辨析 参考答案 1（2026·全国二卷） (1)entirely (2)instructor (3)and (4)feet (5)am supposed (6)which (7)descriptive (8)on 2（2026·全国一卷） (1) frequency (2) the (3) necessities (4) for (5) cheaper 3（2026·浙江1月） (1)in；numbers (2) excitement (3) that/which (4) the (5) and (6) seemingly 1（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) an (2) which (3) for (4) enthusiasm (5) truly (6) organization 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1) officially (2) development (3) that/which (4) ambitious (5) in；and 3（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） (1) a；ceremonies (2) officially (3) various (4) which (5) for 4（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） (1) to (2) suggestions；who/that (3) but (4) a (5) probably (6) shiny/shining 5（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1) passers-by (2) who；delicately (3) a (4) remarkable (5) in 6（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） (1) its (2) locals (3) a (4) off (5) which devoted 7（2026·河北沧州·二模） (1) which (2) from (3) the (4) winding (5) comfortable (6) clearer 8（2026·山东淄博·二模） (1) but (2) distinctive (3) a (4) What；by (5) its 9（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)a (2) to (3) traditionally (4) who (5) itself (6) thoughtful 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 词类、短语辨析 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 冠词（a/an/the） 基础必考点，题量稳定在1～2空。素材融入乡村大集（daji）、传统节日（春节）、历史文化（汉朝）等语境；考查不定冠词表泛指（a key form / an average attendance）与定冠词表特指（the Han Dynasty / the uneven ground）的基本区分。 国风专有名词冠词单独设空，如 the Han Dynasty、the Palace Museum；抽象名词具体化后用不定冠词（a festive atmosphere），跳出传统“首次提及用a/an”的单一考查模式。 名词（单复数/词性派生） 高频核心考点，题量稳定在2～3空。考查可数名词复数（feet / necessities / passers-by / ceremonies）、抽象名词派生（enthusiasm / development / excitement / frequency）及不可数名词的特殊用法。素材覆盖太极、乡村大集、亲情生活等传统文化与生活化叙事。 融入国风民俗专属词汇变形（passers-by不规则复数）；抽象名词具体化（a solution）；单段内多重词性转换叠加（如动词变名词与形容词变副词同时出现），必须分析句子成分判定所需词性。 形容词（原级/比较级/派生） 考查形容词作定语（descriptive names / remarkable items / winding steps）与表语（comfortable），以及比较级与than连用（cheaper than / clearer）。语境涉及乡村物价对比（大集价格 vs 超市价格）、城乡生活差异、自然景观描述等。 结合城乡生活差异设置比较级（prices significantly cheaper than those in supermarkets）；形容词与副词互换在同一段落中叠加考查（如remarkable与remarkably、comfort与comfortable），强化词性辨析能力。 副词（词性派生） 修饰动词作状语（entirely / officially / truly / delicately）或修饰整个句子（seemingly / traditionally）。语境覆盖太极热身、航天任务发布、煎饼全球化等多样化主题。 副词修饰整句作评注性状语（seemingly uneventful moments / traditionally among the Four Gentlemen），打破传统“副词只修饰动词”的单一认知；国风素材中副词派生考查频率上升。 介词（固定搭配） 聚焦高频固定搭配，题量稳定在1～2空。重点考查keep one's eyes on、trade A for B、sensitivity to、grow in popularity、take off（走红）等动词/形容词后的介词搭配。素材源于生活化场景（赶集、太极、饮食文化）。 介词与固定短语深层绑定，不单纯考“意思”而考“搭配记忆”（如not...for nothing、on the top of）；国风民俗场景中的介词设空比例提升（如trade their surplus items for what they needed），脱离机械搭配记忆。 并列连词 连接并列名词（mind and body）、并列表语（not merely...but...）、并列独立主格结构（wind blowing...and voice singing...）。素材多为描述性长句，考查句内逻辑关系。 连词衔接独立主格结构（the wind blowing our hair back [and] my tiny voice singing out），跳出简单句基础搭配；not merely...but...结构高频出现，考查学生对“不仅……而且……”逻辑的敏感度。 定语从句关系词 包含介词+which非限制性从句（of which there are forty-two）、that/which限制性从句（stands that serve）、who引导的非限制性从句（youngsters, who are drawn）。先行词多为日常事物（positions / stands / materials / youngsters）。 介词前置定语从句高频出现（positions, of which there are forty-two）；从句与独立主格嵌套（a scream that always ended in laughter），提升句式逻辑复杂度；关系代词which指代整句内容的考查频率上升。 代词（物主/反身） 考查形容词性物主代词作定语（its own vendor / its global significance）和反身代词作宾语（speak for itself）。素材源自民俗商业、艺术展览等语境。 物主代词与名词所有格辨析（people's vs its）；反身代词在“动词+介词+反身代词”结构中的考查（speak for itself），要求考生准确识别动作承受者与施动者为同一人或物。 1.（2026·全国二卷） (1)For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain ________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. (2) Angela, a tai chi ________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. (3) "Your mind ________ body go together. That's all that matters." (4) "Put your ________ (foot) parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says. (5) Now, I ________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. (6) We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. (7) The movements have ________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail." (8) I keep my eyes ________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 2.（2026·全国一卷） (1)The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. (2) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ________ Han Dynasty. (3) As transportation and communication were (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________ (necessity). (4) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ________ what they needed. (5) Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 3.（2026·浙江1月） (1)One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green ________ (number) together. 考查名词复数。number为可数名词，此处指多个闪烁的数字，用复数numbers。 (2) She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! (3) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ________ always ended in laughter. (4) I remember to push in a supermarket trolley over ________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. (5) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ________ my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!" (6) Life is full of so many ________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 1.（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with ______ average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. (2) The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during ______ the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. (3) The tournament is not popular ______ nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. (4) Playful slogans such as "The match comes first, friendship fourteenth," and "No match-fixing, just long-standing rivalries." spark people's ______ (enthusiastic). (5) In this way, football has ______ (true) become a cultural phenomenon. (6) With proper ______ (organize), cultural integration, and active public involvement, they can continue to grow and thrive. 2.（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Recently, China ______ (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. (2) Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist climate early in its history, making it suitable for the emergence and ______ (develop) of microbial life. (3) The key to China's MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ______ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. (4) To achieve this ______ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. (5) This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ______ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet's early history ______ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 3.（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） (1)"Literature, as ______ key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan said at the opening of a series of signings and launch ______ (ceremony). (2) During the event, the "Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program" ______ (official) launched, marking a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. (3) Over the next two years, it aims to spotlight at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through ______ (variety) cultural activities. (4) Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, ______ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. (5) The annual event brings together people in the industry ______ trade and cultural communication. 4.（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） (1)She would say, "What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood ______ the world?" (2) This is hardly among the best ______ (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one ______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词one指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。 (3) Now I see her advice isn't about fashion or looking good for others, ______ about dressing from the inside. (4) It's ______ question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. (5) My wardrobe has become more colourful over the years, and my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can ______ (probable) be spotted from the moon. (6) Wearing ______ (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: "Look, it's me, me, meeee." 5.（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1)It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of ______ (passer-by). (2) The entire space is animated by the lively conversations of youngsters, ______ are drawn to showcases filled with ______ (delicate) designed cultural and creative products. 考查副词。修饰动词designed作状语，用副词delicately，意为“精心地”。 (3) Ranging from miniatures of the city's iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator magnets, each product carries ______ one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. (4) Among these ______ (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a rabbit's head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store's most sought-after souvenirs. (5) Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines, is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol growing ______ popularity among a younger generation. 6.（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Almost every city in China has ______ (it) own jianbing vendor serving breakfast from daybreak through mid-morning. (2) They satisfy hungry ______ (local) on their way to work. (3)Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything prepared on the back of a bicycle or motorbike: a heavy circular grill, a few tubs of ingredients, and ______ small cash box. (4) Of course, if jianbing were easy to make, it would have taken ______ around the world long ago. (5) In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, ______ is called jianbing guozi. (6) However, believe it or not, some ______ (devote) foreigners have recently opened jianbing businesses to introduce this Chinese dish into their own countries. 7.（2026·河北沧州·二模） (1)The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, ______ is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. (2) Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths ______ one high sightseeing platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. (3) To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on ______ top of some higher hills. (4) Travelers need to hike up some ______ (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms. (5) The best months of the year to see the landscape are June, July, August and September when the weather is ______ (comfort). (6)The best hours for sightseeing are the early morning and late afternoon when the temperatures are lower and colors are ______ (clear). 8.（2026·山东淄博·二模） (1)The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement ______ a developed society with advanced technological abilities. (2) The jade artifacts, particularly the ______ (distinct) treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. (3) The Liangzhu culture represents ______ significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. (4) ______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty ______ nearly two thousand years. (5) In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins were added (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing ______ (it) global significance. 9.（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens ______ festive atmosphere. (2) Deverell described orchids as "a canary in the coalmine" for biodiversity because of their sensitivity ______ environmental change. (3) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, "Orchids are cherished in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are ______ (traditional) among the 'Four Gentlemen of Flowers'..." (4) Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ______ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. (5) Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to "speak" for ______ (it). (6) Having sketched at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden's staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and ______ (thought). 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 词类、短语辨析 考点 2026年高考命题解读 创新考法 冠词（a/an/the） 基础必考点，题量稳定在1～2空。素材融入乡村大集（daji）、传统节日（春节）、历史文化（汉朝）等语境；考查不定冠词表泛指（a key form / an average attendance）与定冠词表特指（the Han Dynasty / the uneven ground）的基本区分。 国风专有名词冠词单独设空，如 the Han Dynasty、the Palace Museum；抽象名词具体化后用不定冠词（a festive atmosphere），跳出传统“首次提及用a/an”的单一考查模式。 名词（单复数/词性派生） 高频核心考点，题量稳定在2～3空。考查可数名词复数（feet / necessities / passers-by / ceremonies）、抽象名词派生（enthusiasm / development / excitement / frequency）及不可数名词的特殊用法。素材覆盖太极、乡村大集、亲情生活等传统文化与生活化叙事。 融入国风民俗专属词汇变形（passers-by不规则复数）；抽象名词具体化（a solution）；单段内多重词性转换叠加（如动词变名词与形容词变副词同时出现），必须分析句子成分判定所需词性。 形容词（原级/比较级/派生） 考查形容词作定语（descriptive names / remarkable items / winding steps）与表语（comfortable），以及比较级与than连用（cheaper than / clearer）。语境涉及乡村物价对比（大集价格 vs 超市价格）、城乡生活差异、自然景观描述等。 结合城乡生活差异设置比较级（prices significantly cheaper than those in supermarkets）；形容词与副词互换在同一段落中叠加考查（如remarkable与remarkably、comfort与comfortable），强化词性辨析能力。 副词（词性派生） 修饰动词作状语（entirely / officially / truly / delicately）或修饰整个句子（seemingly / traditionally）。语境覆盖太极热身、航天任务发布、煎饼全球化等多样化主题。 副词修饰整句作评注性状语（seemingly uneventful moments / traditionally among the Four Gentlemen），打破传统“副词只修饰动词”的单一认知；国风素材中副词派生考查频率上升。 介词（固定搭配） 聚焦高频固定搭配，题量稳定在1～2空。重点考查keep one's eyes on、trade A for B、sensitivity to、grow in popularity、take off（走红）等动词/形容词后的介词搭配。素材源于生活化场景（赶集、太极、饮食文化）。 介词与固定短语深层绑定，不单纯考“意思”而考“搭配记忆”（如not...for nothing、on the top of）；国风民俗场景中的介词设空比例提升（如trade their surplus items for what they needed），脱离机械搭配记忆。 并列连词 连接并列名词（mind and body）、并列表语（not merely...but...）、并列独立主格结构（wind blowing...and voice singing...）。素材多为描述性长句，考查句内逻辑关系。 连词衔接独立主格结构（the wind blowing our hair back [and] my tiny voice singing out），跳出简单句基础搭配；not merely...but...结构高频出现，考查学生对“不仅……而且……”逻辑的敏感度。 定语从句关系词 包含介词+which非限制性从句（of which there are forty-two）、that/which限制性从句（stands that serve）、who引导的非限制性从句（youngsters, who are drawn）。先行词多为日常事物（positions / stands / materials / youngsters）。 介词前置定语从句高频出现（positions, of which there are forty-two）；从句与独立主格嵌套（a scream that always ended in laughter），提升句式逻辑复杂度；关系代词which指代整句内容的考查频率上升。 代词（物主/反身） 考查形容词性物主代词作定语（its own vendor / its global significance）和反身代词作宾语（speak for itself）。素材源自民俗商业、艺术展览等语境。 物主代词与名词所有格辨析（people's vs its）；反身代词在“动词+介词+反身代词”结构中的考查（speak for itself），要求考生准确识别动作承受者与施动者为同一人或物。 1.（2026·全国二卷） (1)For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain ________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 【答案】 entirely 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词remain作状语，需用副词形式，表示“完全地、全程地”。故填entirely。 (2) Angela, a tai chi ________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 【答案】 instructor 【解析】 考查名词。作Angela的同位语，指人，用名词instructor，意为“教练、老师”。故填instructor。 (3) "Your mind ________ body go together. That's all that matters." 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查并列连词。连接两个并列的名词mind和body，表示“身心合一”，用and。 (4) "Put your ________ (foot) parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says. 【答案】 feet 【解析】 考查名词复数。foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，应用复数形式feet。 (5) Now, I ________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 【答案】 am supposed 【解析】 考查固定短语（介词/系动词）。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，主语为I，用am supposed。 (6) We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。非限制性定语从句中，先行词positions作介词of的宾语，用which。 (7) The movements have ________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail." 【答案】 descriptive 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词names作定语，用形容词descriptive，意为“描绘性的、形象的”。 (8) I keep my eyes ________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 【答案】 on 【解析】 考查介词（固定搭配）。keep one's eyes on...为固定短语，意为“盯着……、注视……”。 2.（2026·全国一卷） (1)The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 【答案】 frequency 【解析】 考查名词。与dates并列作主语，用名词frequency，表示“频率”，不可数。 (2) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ________ Han Dynasty. 【答案】 the 【解析】 考查冠词。专有名词“汉朝”前需用定冠词the，即the Han Dynasty。 (3) As transportation and communication were (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________ (necessity). 【答案】 necessities 【解析】 考查名词复数。necessity意为“必需品”时常用复数，泛指多种日常所需物品。 (4) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ________ what they needed. 【答案】 for 【解析】 考查介词（固定搭配）。trade A for B意为“用A交换B”，此处表示“用剩余物品交换所需之物”。 (5) Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】 cheaper 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句中有than，应用cheaper，表示“更便宜”。 3.（2026·浙江1月） (1)One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green ________ (number) together. 【答案】 in；numbers 【解析】考查介词。in one's arms为固定搭配，意为“在某人的怀里”。 考查名词复数。number为可数名词，此处指多个闪烁的数字，用复数numbers。 (2) She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【答案】 excitement 【解析】 考查名词。与tension并列作主语，需用名词excitement，意为“兴奋”。 (3) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream ________ always ended in laughter. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词scream指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which。 (4) I remember to push in a supermarket trolley over ________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】 the 【解析】 考查冠词。此处特指“那块不平的停车场地面”，用定冠词the。 (5) She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ________ my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!" 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查并列连词。连接两个并列的独立主格结构（the wind blowing...和my tiny voice singing...），用and。 (6) Life is full of so many ________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】 seemingly 【解析】 考查副词。修饰形容词uneventful作状语，用副词seemingly，意为“看似”。 1.（2026·云南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with ______ average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. 【答案】 an 【解析】 考查冠词。with an attendance of为固定搭配，average以元音音素开头，用an。 (2) The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during ______ the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。介词during后接which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指“每周一轮”这件事。 (3) The tournament is not popular ______ nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. 【答案】 for 【解析】 考查介词（固定短语）。not...for nothing意为“并非无缘无故”，表示该赛事火爆是有原因的。 (4) Playful slogans such as "The match comes first, friendship fourteenth," and "No match-fixing, just long-standing rivalries." spark people's ______ (enthusiastic). 【答案】 enthusiasm 【解析】 考查名词。作spark的宾语，且被people's修饰，用名词enthusiasm，不可数。 (5) In this way, football has ______ (true) become a cultural phenomenon. 【答案】 truly 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词become作状语，用副词truly，意为“真正地”。 (6) With proper ______ (organize), cultural integration, and active public involvement, they can continue to grow and thrive. 【答案】 organization 【解析】 考查名词。作with的宾语，被proper修饰，用名词organization，意为“组织工作”。 2.（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Recently, China ______ (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. 【答案】 officially 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词launched作状语，用副词officially，意为“正式地”。 (2) Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist climate early in its history, making it suitable for the emergence and ______ (develop) of microbial life. 【答案】 development 【解析】 考查名词。与emergence并列作介词for的宾语，用名词development。 (3) The key to China's MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ______ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词materials指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which。 (4) To achieve this ______ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. 【答案】 ambitious 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词goal作定语，用形容词ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”。 (5) This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ______ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet's early history ______ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】 in；and 【解析】 考查介词。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含……”。 考查并列连词。连接三个并列的搜索对象（areas, regions, sites），最后一个用and。 3.（2026·广东东莞·5月高三适应性考试） (1)"Literature, as ______ key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan said at the opening of a series of signings and launch ______ (ceremony). 【答案】 a；ceremonies 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一种关键形式”，key以辅音音素开头，用a。 考查名词复数。ceremony为可数名词，a series of后用复数ceremonies。 (2) During the event, the "Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program" ______ (official) launched, marking a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 【答案】 officially 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词launched作状语，用officially。 (3) Over the next two years, it aims to spotlight at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through ______ (variety) cultural activities. 【答案】 various 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词activities作定语，用various，意为“各种各样的”。 (4) Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most influential platforms, ______ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词platforms指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。 (5) The annual event brings together people in the industry ______ trade and cultural communication. 【答案】 for 【解析】 考查介词。表示目的，“为了贸易和文化交流”，用for。 4.（2026·广东深圳·5月高三适应性考试） (1)She would say, "What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood ______ the world?" 【答案】 to 【解析】 考查介词。convey...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……传递给……”。 (2) This is hardly among the best ______ (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one ______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 【答案】 suggestions；who/that 【解析】 考查名词复数。one of + 可数名词复数，suggestion用复数。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词one指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。 (3) Now I see her advice isn't about fashion or looking good for others, ______ about dressing from the inside. 【答案】 but 【解析】 考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 (4) It's ______ question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. 【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一个问题”，question以辅音音素开头，用a。 (5) My wardrobe has become more colourful over the years, and my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can ______ (probable) be spotted from the moon. 【答案】 probably 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词be spotted作状语，用probably，意为“可能”。 (6) Wearing ______ (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: "Look, it's me, me, meeee." 【答案】 shiny/shining 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词colours作定语，用shiny或shining，意为“闪亮的”。 5.（2026·四川·5月高三适应性考试） (1)It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of ______ (passer-by). 【答案】 passers-by 【解析】 考查名词复数。passer-by的复数形式为passers-by，表示“路人”。 (2) The entire space is animated by the lively conversations of youngsters, ______ are drawn to showcases filled with ______ (delicate) designed cultural and creative products. 【答案】 who；delicately 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词youngsters指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。 考查副词。修饰动词designed作状语，用副词delicately，意为“精心地”。 (3) Ranging from miniatures of the city's iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator magnets, each product carries ______ one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. 【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一个独一无二的故事”，one-of-its-kind以辅音音素开头，用a。 (4) Among these ______ (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a rabbit's head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store's most sought-after souvenirs. 【答案】 remarkable 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词items作定语，用remarkable，意为“引人注目的、非凡的”。 (5) Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines, is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol growing ______ popularity among a younger generation. 【答案】 in 【解析】 考查介词（固定搭配）。grow in popularity为固定短语，意为“在受欢迎程度上增长”。 6.（2026·甘肃陇南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Almost every city in China has ______ (it) own jianbing vendor serving breakfast from daybreak through mid-morning. 【答案】 its 【解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词vendor，表示“它的”，用its。 (2) They satisfy hungry ______ (local) on their way to work. 【答案】 locals 【解析】 考查名词复数。local指“当地人”，此处用复数表示泛指。 (3)Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything prepared on the back of a bicycle or motorbike: a heavy circular grill, a few tubs of ingredients, and ______ small cash box. 【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一个小钱箱”，small以辅音音素开头，用a。 (4) Of course, if jianbing were easy to make, it would have taken ______ around the world long ago. 【答案】 off 【解析】 考查介词（固定短语）。take off意为“走红、迅速流行”，此处表示“风靡全球”。 (5) In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, ______ is called jianbing guozi. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。指代前文整个“用油条做煎饼”这件事，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。 (6) However, believe it or not, some ______ (devote) foreigners have recently opened jianbing businesses to introduce this Chinese dish into their own countries. 【答案】 devoted 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词foreigners作定语，用devoted，意为“忠实的”。 7.（2026·河北沧州·二模） (1)The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, ______ is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. 【答案】 which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。指代前文整个主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。 (2) Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths ______ one high sightseeing platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way. 【答案】 from 【解析】 考查介词（固定搭配）。from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指“从一个观景台到另一个”。 (3) To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on ______ top of some higher hills. 【答案】 the 【解析】 考查冠词（固定搭配）。on the top of为固定短语，意为“在……顶部”。 (4) Travelers need to hike up some ______ (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms. 【答案】 winding 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词steps作定语，用winding，意为“蜿蜒的”。 (5) The best months of the year to see the landscape are June, July, August and September when the weather is ______ (comfort). 【答案】 comfortable 【解析】 考查形容词。作表语，用comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 (6)The best hours for sightseeing are the early morning and late afternoon when the temperatures are lower and colors are ______ (clear). 【答案】 clearer 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。与“temperatures are lower”并列，暗含对比，用clearer，表示“更明艳”。 8.（2026·山东淄博·二模） (1)The discoveries suggest that Liangzhu was not merely a settlement ______ a developed society with advanced technological abilities. 【答案】 but 【解析】 考查并列连词。not merely...but...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 (2) The jade artifacts, particularly the ______ (distinct) treasures like bi discs and cong tubes, reveal a civilization with highly developed artistic traditions. 【答案】 distinctive 【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词treasures作定语，用distinctive，意为“独特的、有特色的”。 (3) The Liangzhu culture represents ______ significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. 【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一个重大转变”，significant以辅音音素开头，用a。 (4) ______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty ______ nearly two thousand years. 【答案】 What；by 【解析】 考查连接词（主语从句）。引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，用What，句首大写。 考查介词。表示时间上的幅度差，用by，意为“相差近两千年”。 (5) In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins were added (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing ______ (it) global significance. 【答案】 its 【解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词significance，表示“它的”，用its。 9.（2026·河南·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens ______ festive atmosphere. 【答案】 a 【解析】 考查冠词。泛指“一种节日气氛”，festival以辅音音素开头，用a。 (2) Deverell described orchids as "a canary in the coalmine" for biodiversity because of their sensitivity ______ environmental change. 【答案】 to 【解析】 考查介词（固定搭配）。sensitivity to...意为“对……的敏感性”。 (3) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, "Orchids are cherished in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are ______ (traditional) among the 'Four Gentlemen of Flowers'..." 【答案】 traditionally 【解析】 考查副词。修饰介词短语among...作状语，用traditionally，意为“传统上”。 (4) Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ______ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 【答案】 who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词Gu Xiaolan指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。 (5) Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to "speak" for ______ (it). 【答案】 itself 【解析】 考查反身代词。表示“为它自己”，用itself。 (6) Having sketched at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden's staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and ______ (thought). 【答案】 thoughtful 【解析】 考查形容词。与professional并列作宾语补足语，用thoughtful，意为“体贴的、周到的”。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $