专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 各种代词 （3年5考） 2024九省联考卷—themselves； 2025全国一卷—myself； 2024全国甲卷—its； 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take…； 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等； 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等； 4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等； 5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累举一反三。 考点2 “动词+介词”短语 （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷—trade...for...； 2026年全国二卷—keep one’s eyes on； 2026浙江1月卷—hold...in one’s arms； 2025浙江1月卷—focus on/upon； 2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…； 2024新课标I ---stand as。 考点3 介词短语 （3年1考） 2025北京卷—at one’s expense。 考点4 易混介词 （3年63考） 2025全国一卷—by； 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do； 2024九省联考卷—with…pens。 1.for 2.on 3.in 1.by 2. for 3.on 4. at 1.ones 2.its 3.as 4.to 5.for 1. themselves 1.ourselves 2.themselves 3.they 4.It 5.that 6.its 7.that 8.themselves 9.it 10.It 11.with/in 12.in 13.from 14.to 15.Besides 16.Despite 17.Among 18.Unlike 19.than 20.for 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 各种代词 （3年5考） 2024九省联考卷—themselves； 2025全国一卷—myself； 2024全国甲卷—its； 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take…； 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等； 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等； 4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等； 5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累举一反三。 考点2 “动词+介词”短语 （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷—trade...for...； 2026年全国二卷—keep one’s eyes on； 2026浙江1月卷—hold...in one’s arms； 2025浙江1月卷—focus on/upon； 2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…； 2024新课标I ---stand as。 考点3 介词短语 （3年1考） 2025北京卷—at one’s expense。 考点4 易混介词 （3年63考） 2025全国一卷—by； 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do； 2024九省联考卷—with…pens。 1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items _________what they needed. 1.for 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 2.（2026年全国二卷）I keep my eyes _________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 2.on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held _________ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 3.in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 1.（2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent _________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 1.by 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me _________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 2. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 3.（2025年浙江1月卷）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 3.on 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 4.（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come _________ the planet’s expense. 4. at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 1.（2024年浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 1.ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 2.its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。 3.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands _________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 3.as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 4.（2024年新课标II卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _________ Romeo and Juliet. " 4.to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar to...和......相似。 5.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 5.for 【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。 6. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 1. themselves 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。 1．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of (we). 1.ourselves 【解析】句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作介词of的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词ourselves。 2．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy (they) as if they were in the scene. 2.themselves 【解析】句意：同样地，一张现场专辑让粉丝能够重温那种体验并尽情享受，仿佛他们身临其境。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、享受”。本空作动词enjoy的宾语，与主语fans是同一指代对象，用反身代词themselves。 3．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Medium friends are genuine; share your history, circumstances or interests. 3.they 【解析】句意：中等亲密度的朋友是真诚的；他们分享你的经历、境遇或兴趣。分号后为独立的句子，本空作主语，指代前文的Medium friends，应用人称代词主格they“他们”。 4．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Buying local food reduces “food miles.” is believed to have a lower carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly. 4.It 【解析】句意：句意：购买本地食品可以减少“食物里程”。它被认为碳足迹更低，也更加环保。空格处位于句首，需要主语，指代前文提到的“Buying local food”（购买本地食品）这件事，需用代词it，且句首首字母大写。 5．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）At the same time, designers are employing programmes to produce high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond of previous generations. 5.that 【解析】句意：同时，设计师们正在利用程序来生产高性能设备，这使得当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代人。句子中是将当今运动员的能力，和前几代运动员的能力作比较，为了避免重复上文已经出现的同类异物的不可数名词capacity，用代词that来指代。 6．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）When the model stands up on (it) own weight without nails or glue, you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient designers. 6.its 【解析】句意：当这个模型不用钉子或胶水就能靠自身重量立起来时，你就会真正领略到古代设计师的智慧。“on one’s own weight”表示“靠自身重量”，此处指代前面的“the model”，要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than of last year and he felt no tiredness. 7.that 【解析】句意：当地表演者萨纳评论说，今年的活动比去年的规模更大，他丝毫不觉得疲惫。设空处用代词指代前面单数名词event，指代同类不同物需用that。 8．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Tourists can involve (they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. 8.themselves 【解析】句意：游客可以融入那里的当地文化，尤其是在以鱼形灯笼为主角的节日期间。本空在句中作宾语，结合主语Tourists可知，此处指游客融入他们自己所在地的当地文化，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 9．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Legend has that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery. 9.it 【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：相传，曾有一辆由山羊牵引的火焰车出现在这栋房子前——这个传说更为它增添了几分神秘色彩。Legend has it that...是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。故填it。 10．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） is widely acknowledged that regular physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. 10.It 【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，定期进行体育锻炼对身心健康都有益处。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 11．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. 11.with/in 【解析】句意：当她向我讲述所有和这栋房子相关的事情时，我能从她的声音里听出兴奋与喜悦。in/with regard to意为“关于，和……相关”。 12．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging offline activities. 12.in 【解析】句意：教育工作者建议减少看屏幕的时间，多参与线下活动。engage in“参与”是固定搭配。 13．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated disturbing affairs. 13.from 【解析】句意：他们想要一个极具美感、摆放精致文具的空间，以便远离繁杂琐事。be isolated from是固定搭配，意为“远离”。 14．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. 14.to 【解析】句意：我并非有意无视你的建议，但对于自己无心的疏忽，我还是应该向你道歉。固定搭配apologise to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”，空处需填介词to。 15．（24-25高三·天津·三轮复习） those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 15.Besides 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还建立了47个足球训练营。根据空后的名词短语those measures in schools可知，空处应用介词。根据also 可知，前后是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母大写。故填Besides。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 16.Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。空后为名词短语,结合“the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 17．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 17.Among 【解析】句意：在对该国能否保持经济增长势头的诸多质疑和担忧中，一个主要的质疑是：受劳动力供给减少影响，中国经济是否已经见顶。表示“在众多……之中”，用介词Among。位于句首首字母大写。 18．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 18.Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：与那些往往让观众置身事外的传统艺术活动不同，本项目积极鼓励参与者投身其中，成为共创者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 19.than 【解析】考查介词。句意：这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中more effective可知，本句用了形容词的比较等级，需要符合A+be+形容词比较等级+than+B的结构。则在比较对象前加介词than。故填than。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports safety reasons. 20.for 【解析】考查介词。句意：通往石窟并环绕石窟的楼梯最初是木制的，但出于安全考虑，这些已逐步被金属支架取代。本空表示原因，后接名词，用介词for，for safety reasons表示“出于安全原因”。故填for。 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 各种代词 （3年5考） 2024九省联考卷—themselves； 2025全国一卷—myself； 2024全国甲卷—its； 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take…； 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等； 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等； 4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等； 5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累举一反三。 考点2 “动词+介词”短语 （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷—trade...for...； 2026年全国二卷—keep one’s eyes on； 2026浙江1月卷—hold...in one’s arms； 2025浙江1月卷—focus on/upon； 2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…； 2024新课标I ---stand as。 考点3 介词短语 （3年1考） 2025北京卷—at one’s expense。 考点4 易混介词 （3年63考） 2025全国一卷—by； 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do； 2024九省联考卷—with…pens。 1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items _________what they needed. 2.（2026年全国二卷）I keep my eyes _________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held _________ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 1.（2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent _________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me _________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2025年浙江1月卷）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come _________ the planet’s expense. 1.（2024年浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 3.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands _________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 4.（2024年新课标II卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _________ Romeo and Juliet. " 5.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 6. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 1．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of (we). 2．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy (they) as if they were in the scene. 3．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Medium friends are genuine; share your history, circumstances or interests. 4．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Buying local food reduces “food miles.” is believed to have a lower carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly. 5．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）At the same time, designers are employing programmes to produce high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond of previous generations. 6．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）When the model stands up on (it) own weight without nails or glue, you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient designers. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than of last year and he felt no tiredness. 8．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Tourists can involve (they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. 9．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Legend has that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery. 10．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） is widely acknowledged that regular physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. 11．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. 12．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging offline activities. 13．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated disturbing affairs. 14．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. 15．（24-25高三·天津·三轮复习） those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 17．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 18．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports safety reasons. 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $