专题04 动词和动词短语（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语动词及动词短语，整合2024-2026年全国卷、天津卷真题及名校模拟题，覆盖高频考点，适配高考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|约50题|动词词义辨析（如complain, value, confirm）、动词短语辨析（如look forward to, go through）|以生活情境（小镇生活、教学经历）和文化素材（故宫）设题，强调语境中词义、搭配及逻辑辨析，贴合高考“特定语境考查”命题规律，注重“同一动词+不同介词”短语积累。|

专题04 动词和动词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词词义辨析 （3年5考） 2026年全国一卷完形---complain, leave, value, trust； 2026年全国二卷完形—change, take, try, lecture, manage； 2025年天津3月卷--confirm； 2024天津3月卷—boost； 2024天津6月卷---preserve。 1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。 2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。 3.平时注意积累“同一动词+不同介词”和“不同动词+同一介词”短语，积少成多。 考点2 动词短语辨析 （3年8考） 2026年全国一卷完形--look forward to； 2026年全国二卷完形--go off； 2025年天津3月卷-- have a preference for； 2025年天津3月卷—approve of； 2025年天津6月卷—put aside； 2025年天津6月卷—take into consideration； 2024天津3月卷—make up for； 2024天津6月卷--- go through。 1. （2026年全国一卷•完形46题）Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 1.D 考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 2.（2026年全国一卷•完形48题）However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 2.C 考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 3.（2026年全国一卷•完形49题）The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 3.A 考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 4.（2026年全国一卷•完形53题）As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 4.D 考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 5.（2026年全国一卷•完形55题）I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 5.B 考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 6.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43 to study teaching. 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 6.C 考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside让位；B. got up起床；C. went off转向、动身去做；D. turned back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn’t for me”以及下文“study teaching”可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。 7.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Then came an afternoon that 44 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their dreams. 44. A. changed B. ruined C. revealed D. interrupted 7.A 考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“I applied to go back to university and study creative writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。 8.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . 47. A. kept B. left C. held D. took 8.D 考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept保持；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. took拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 9.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49 ?” 49. A. tried B. noticed C. asked D. waited 9.A 考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. tried尝试；B. noticed注意；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。根据语境以及上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现写作梦想。 10.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 10.C 考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was___________. ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。 11.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 55. A. remembered B. agreed C. managed D. hesitated 11.C 考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.” 意为“设法做成某事”。 1.（2025年天津3月卷）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A. confirm B. promote C. decline D. restrict 1.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。 2.（2025年天津3月卷）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A. have a preference for B. have a say in C. take responsibility for D. take pride in 2.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。A.have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢； B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。 3.（2025年天津3月卷）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A. approved of B. came across C. put forward D. dealt with 3.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。A. approved of赞成；B. came across偶遇；C. put forward提出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approved of符合语境。故选A。 4.（2025年天津6月卷）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A. put aside B. pass on C. take up D. give away 4.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass on传递；C. take up占据；D. give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下（工作和学校事务）”，故用put aside。故选A。 5. （2025年天津6月卷）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A. set in motion B. get under control C. bring to an end D. take into consideration 5. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in motion使开始；B. get under control控制住；C. bring to an end结束；D. take into consideration考虑。根据“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take into consideration表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。 1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 3.（2024天津3月卷）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 4.（2024天津6月卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 4. C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 1．（2026·天津·三模）When Robert was at university, he ______ lots of social experience by taking an active part in club activities, which provided the foundation for his career development. A．accumulated B．accelerated C．acknowledged D．accomplished 1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯特在大学时，他通过积极参加俱乐部活动积累了大量的社会经验，这为他的职业发展奠定了基础。A. accumulate积累；B. accelerate加速；C. acknowledge承认；D. accomplish完成。空处与“lots of social experience”搭配，表示“积累社会经验”，应用动词accumulate。 2．（2026·天津·模拟预测）You see, my watch ________ 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days. A．wins B．gains C．leaves D．loses 2. D 【解析】句意：你看，我的表每天慢10分钟，这就是为什么我最近总是迟到。A. wins赢；B. gains（钟表）走快；C. leaves离开；D. loses（钟表）走慢。题干中包含句型“that was why...”，意为“这就是为什么……”。根据题意，手表走慢才会导致迟到。 3．（2026·天津南开·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you ________ experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand 3. A 【解析】句意：不要害怕困难。它们可以帮助你积累经验，而经验反过来又可以拓宽你的视野。A. accumulate积累；B. clarify澄清；C. strengthen加强；D. expand扩大。困难可以帮助人们积累经验，用accumulate，accumulate experience表示“积累经验”。 4．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）The victim in Wednesday’s attack has been ________ as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. A．witnessed B．identified C．realized D．discouraged 4. B 【解析】句意：周三袭击案的受害者已被确认为Lee Giggs，一名失业的卡车司机。A. witnessed目睹，见证；B. identified识别，确认身份；C. realized意识到；D. discouraged使沮丧。根据空后as Lee Giggs的可知，此处意为“身份被确认为Lee Giggs”，故应用动词identified。 5．（2026·天津河北·二模）As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 5. A 【解析】句意：随着新篇章的开启，反思过往经历有助于规划制定你未来的目标与计划。A. shape塑造；决定……的发展；B. switch转换；改变；C. stretch伸展；延伸；D. sharpen使锋利；提高。根据“reflecting on past experiences”和“your goals and plans for the future”可知，反思过去的经历有助于确立和规划未来目标，shape one’s goals为常用搭配，符合语境。 6．（2026·天津·三模）________ as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. A．Adapted B．Adjusted C．Adopted D．Conditioned 6. D 【解析】句意：由于我们已经习惯了被动学习，在与朋友和同事的日常交流中依赖它也就不足为奇了。A. Adapted 适应；B. Adjusted调整；C. Adopted采用；D. Conditioned使习惯于，使适应。根据下文“we depend on it in our everyday communication”可知，我们已习惯于被动学习。be conditioned to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。 7．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Visitors who ignore the museum rules may be ________ from entering future exhibitions. A．hidden B．separated C．barred D．deleted 7. C 【解析】句意：无视博物馆规定的游客可能会被禁止进入未来的展览。A. hidden隐藏；B. separated分开；C. barred禁止；D. deleted删除。根据Visitors who ignore the museum rules可知，无视博物馆规定的游客可能会被禁止进入未来的展览。 8．（2026·天津河西·三模）The new policy _________that employees must take at least five days of continuous leave each year to ensure work-life balance. A．states B．predicts C．warns D．recommends 8. A 【解析】考查动词。句意：新政策规定，员工每年必须至少休五天连续假，以确保工作与生活的平衡。A. states规定；B. predicts预测；C. warns警告；D. recommends建议。根据employees must take at least five days of continuous leave each year to ensure work-life balance可知，此处是新政策规定的具体内容。 9．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists ________ in Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. A．liberated B．emerged C．recalled D．regulated 9. B 【解析】句意：难怪中国许多（如果不是大多数的话）顶尖学者和科学家都在联大涌现，其中包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。A. liberate解放；B. emerge出现；C. recall回忆；D. regulate调节。此处指这些顶尖学者和科学家在联大“出现”或“涌现”，emerge符合题意。 10．（2026·天津·二模）After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A．interact B．correspond C．confront D．wrestle 10. D 【解析】句意：考试失败后，在决定再次尝试之前，他不得不直面自己的自我怀疑和焦虑。A. interact互动；B. correspond符合，一致；C. confront面对，直面；D. wrestle搏斗，扭打。根据后文内心负面情绪以及后续再次尝试可知，此处指与负面情绪抗争、克服情绪问题，wrestle with为固定搭配，表示“竭力应对（难题、情绪）”。 11．（2026·天津和平·二模）There is little sign that Iran and the US have ________ their differences. A．resolved B．restored C．revised D．released 11. A 【解析】句意：几乎没有迹象表明伊朗和美国已经解决了分歧。A. resolved解决；B. restored恢复，修复；C. revised修订，复习；D. released释放，发布。搭配differences表示“化解分歧”，需用resolved。 12．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Among all the places of interest I’ve explored, the Forbidden City has ________ me the most with its ancient architecture and rich history. A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed 12. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所游览过的所有名胜古迹中，故宫给我留下的印象最为深刻，它那古老的建筑风格和丰富的历史底蕴令我赞叹不已。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. equipped装备；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“with its ancient architecture and rich history”可知，指古老的建筑风格和丰富的历史底蕴使人印象深刻。故选D。 13．（2026·天津·一模）Among all the places of interest I’ve explored, the Forbidden City in Beijing has always ________ me the most with its ancient architecture and rich history. A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed 13. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我探索过的所有名胜古迹中，北京的故宫以其古老的建筑和丰富的历史一直给我留下了最深刻的印象。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. equipped装备；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“with its ancient architecture and rich history”可知，此处表示故宫以其古老的建筑和丰富的历史一直给我留下了最深刻的印象。故选D。 14．（2026·天津·一模）To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct. A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish 14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为促进社会信用体系的有序发展，政府正在采取措施来遏制不诚信行为。A. promote促进；B. suspend暂停；C. prohibit禁止；D. distinguish区别，分清。由the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct可知，此处表示“为促进社会信用体系的有序发展”，空格处意为“促进”。故选A。 15．（2026·天津南开·一模）The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 15. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame责备；B. conserve保护，保存；C. suspect怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb作从句谓语。故选D项。 16．（2026·天津·二模）The community garden project ________ the abandoned urban space, transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub. A．take charge of B．make way for C．give life to D．set foot on 16. C 【解析】句意：社区花园项目让这片废弃的城市空间焕发了生机，将其从一个混凝土荒地变成了一个绿色社交中心。A. take charge of接管；B. make way for让路给；C. give life to赋予生命，使……焕发生机；D. set foot on踏上。根据下文“transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub”可知，该项目让原本荒废的地方重新变得有活力。give life to“使……焕发生机”，符合语境。 17．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ________ ever since. A．held on B．caught on C．come on D．passed on 17. B 【解析】句意：尽管这位歌手在两轮比赛后被淘汰了，但他的歌曲《成都》从那以后就流行起来了。A. held on坚持；B. caught on流行起来；C. come on快点；D. passed on传递。根据Though the singer was turned away after two rounds和转折连词though可知，此处表示虽然歌手本人被淘汰，但歌曲却流行了起来。 18．（2026·天津南开·二模）After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a practical solution to the problem, which was later approved by the team. A．put forward B．set aside C．turned down D．gave away 18. A 【解析】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于提出了一个切实可行的解决方案，该方案后来得到了团队的批准。A. put forward提出；B. set aside留出，搁置；C. turned down拒绝；D. gave away赠送，泄露。结合“a practical solution”可知，经过讨论，他们“提出”了一个解决方案，用put forward。 19．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Simple changes in daily routines can sometimes ________ great improvement in students’ concentration. A．hold up B．bring about C．break up D．work out 19. B 【解析】句意：日常生活中简单的改变有时能带来学生注意力的巨大提升。A. hold up延迟 ；B. bring about引起；C. break up打碎；D. work out计算出。根据great improvement in students’ concentration可知，日常生活中简单的改变有时能带来学生注意力的巨大提升。 20．（2026·天津·一模）Despite the tight schedule, the project manager must ______ the potential risks before finalizing the plan. A．catch sight of B．have access to C．take account of D．give way to 20. C 【解析】句意：尽管日程安排很紧，项目经理在最终确定计划之前必须考虑潜在的风险。A. catch sight of看见；B. have access to有接近……的机会；C. take account of考虑；D. give way to给……让路。结合“the potential risks before finalizing the plan”可知，空格处应表达“考虑”，用take account of。 21．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Some students tend to ________ temporary pleasure rather than long-term learning goals, which holds back their progress. A．subscribe to B．adapt to C．contribute to D．stick to 21. D 【解析】句意：一些学生倾向于执着于短暂的快乐而不是长期的学习目标，这阻碍了他们的进步。A. subscribe to同意；B. adapt to适应；C. contribute to导致；D.stick to坚持。根据“rather than long-term learning goals”可知，一些学生倾向于执着于短暂的快乐。 22．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）The reason why J. K. Rowling’s writing career has ________ is that the Harry Potter series have won lots of awards and become very popular around the world. A．set off B．given off C．shown off D．taken off 22. D 【解析】句意：J.K.罗琳的写作生涯之所以能够腾飞，是因为《哈利·波特》系列获得了许多奖项并在全世界广受欢迎。A. set off出发；B. given off发出（气味、光等）；C. shown off炫耀；D. taken off腾飞，突然成功。结合“J. K. Rowling’s writing career”可知，空格处应表达“腾飞，取得巨大成功”，用taken off。 23．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）The opera The Revenge of Prince Zidan ________ if you want to enjoy a performance that perfectly combines music, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect. A．braves the elements B．ticks all the right boxes C．turns over a new leaf D．paves the way 23. B 【解析】句意：如果你想欣赏一场将音乐、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计完美结合并具有爆炸性效果的表演，那么歌剧《子丹王子复仇记》满足了所有的要求。A. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；B. tick all the right boxes满足所有要求；C. turn over a new leaf改过自新；D. pave the way为……铺平道路。此处指歌剧《子丹王子复仇记》满足了所有的要求。 24．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）— Andrew didn’t get the promotion, and he has been holding it in. — No wonder he has been quiet all day. He just needs to ________. A．get it off his chest B．break the ice C．bite the bullet D．burn the midnight oil 24. A 【解析】句意：——Andrew没得到晋升，他一直把这件事憋在心里。——难怪他一整天都闷闷不乐。他只是需要把心里的事说出来。A. get it off his chest把心里话/烦恼说出来，一吐为快；B. break the ice打破僵局，消除尴尬；C. bite the bullet硬着头皮，咬牙坚持；D. burn the midnight oil熬夜，开夜车。根据“holding it in”的提示，可知，他需要把憋在心里的烦恼说出来。 25．（2026·天津红桥·三模）The ship sank as a result of knocking into rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were by a passing boat. A．brought up B．turned down C．knocked out D．picked up 25. D 【解析】句意：这艘船因撞上礁石而沉没。幸运的是，船上的水手被一艘路过的船救起了。A. brought up抚养；B. turned down拒绝；C. knocked out击倒；D. picked up救起。由Fortunately, the sailors可知，水手是被救起了，空格处意为“救起”。 26．（2026·天津东丽·二模）Lisa ______ her professor at the campus cafe, which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project. A．relied on B．turned down C．came across D．brought out 26. C 【解析】句意：莉萨在校园咖啡馆偶遇了她的教授，这给了她一个绝佳机会探讨科学展会项目。A. relied on依靠；B. turned down拒绝；C. came across偶遇；D. brought out使显现。根据 “which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project.”可知，此处是偶然碰到教授。 27．（2026·天津河北·二模）If one of your teammates isn’t ________ , the whole experiment could be delayed. A．losing his temper B．taking his time C．pulling his weight D．dragging his feet 27. C 【解析】句意：如果你的队友有一人不尽本分，整个实验都可能被耽搁。A. losing his temper发脾气；B. taking his time慢慢来；C. pulling his weight尽本分；做好分内工作；D. dragging his feet拖拖拉拉。根据空后“the whole experiment could be delayed”可知，此处表达队友不尽职责会耽误实验，C项符合语境。 28．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford, so I can’t ________ why she refused the offer. A．put out B．figure out C．turn out D．reach out 28. B 【解析】句意：安娜一直盼望着去牛津大学学习，所以我弄不明白她为什么拒绝了这份录取通知。A. put out扑灭，生产；B. figure out弄明白，想出；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. reach out伸出，联系。根据‌“Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford”和‌“why she refused the offer”可推知，安娜期盼进入牛津大学，却拒绝了录取通知，这让‌人感到困惑，无法弄明白她的决定，动词短语figure out符合语境。 29．（2026·天津河西·二模）Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 29. A 【解析】句意：研究表明，许多青少年偏爱那些允许他们按照自己的节奏学习的在线课程。A. have a preference for偏爱；B. have a say in有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. take pride in以……为傲。结合“online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace”可知，空格处应表达“偏爱”，用have a preference for。 30．（2026·天津·一模）While playing with his friend by the lake, the boy accidentally fell into the water; luckily he was _________ by a young man immediately. A．taken in B．broken in C．referred to D．picked up 30. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩在湖边和朋友玩耍时，不小心掉进了水里；幸运的是，他立即被一个年轻人救了起来。A. taken in吸收，理解；B. broken in闯入，打断；C. referred to提及，参考；D. picked up捡起，救起。男孩掉进水里，被一个年轻人“救起”，用picked up。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词和动词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词词义辨析 （3年5考） 2026年全国一卷完形---complain, leave, value, trust； 2026年全国二卷完形—change, take, try, lecture, manage； 2025年天津3月卷--confirm； 2024天津3月卷—boost； 2024天津6月卷---preserve。 1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。 2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。 3.平时注意积累“同一动词+不同介词”和“不同动词+同一介词”短语，积少成多。 考点2 动词短语辨析 （3年8考） 2026年全国一卷完形--look forward to； 2026年全国二卷完形--go off； 2025年天津3月卷-- have a preference for； 2025年天津3月卷—approve of； 2025年天津6月卷—put aside； 2025年天津6月卷—take into consideration； 2024天津3月卷—make up for； 2024天津6月卷--- go through。 1. （2026年全国一卷•完形46题）Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 2.（2026年全国一卷•完形48题）However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 3.（2026年全国一卷•完形49题）The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 4.（2026年全国一卷•完形53题）As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 5.（2026年全国一卷•完形55题）I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 6.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43 to study teaching. 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 7.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Then came an afternoon that 44 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their dreams. 44. A. changed B. ruined C. revealed D. interrupted 8.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . 47. A. kept B. left C. held D. took 9.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）The boy replied with a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49 ?” 49. A. tried B. noticed C. asked D. waited 10.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 11.（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 55. A. remembered B. agreed C. managed D. hesitated 1.（2025年天津3月卷）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A. confirm B. promote C. decline D. restrict 2.（2025年天津3月卷）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A. have a preference for B. have a say in C. take responsibility for D. take pride in 3.（2025年天津3月卷）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A. approved of B. came across C. put forward D. dealt with 4.（2025年天津6月卷）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A. put aside B. pass on C. take up D. give away 5. （2025年天津6月卷）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A. set in motion B. get under control C. bring to an end D. take into consideration 1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 3.（2024天津3月卷）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 4.（2024天津6月卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 1．（2026·天津·三模）When Robert was at university, he ______ lots of social experience by taking an active part in club activities, which provided the foundation for his career development. A．accumulated B．accelerated C．acknowledged D．accomplished 2．（2026·天津·模拟预测）You see, my watch ________ 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days. A．wins B．gains C．leaves D．loses 3．（2026·天津南开·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you ________ experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand 4．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）The victim in Wednesday’s attack has been ________ as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. A．witnessed B．identified C．realized D．discouraged 5．（2026·天津河北·二模）As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 6．（2026·天津·三模）________ as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. A．Adapted B．Adjusted C．Adopted D．Conditioned 7．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Visitors who ignore the museum rules may be ________ from entering future exhibitions. A．hidden B．separated C．barred D．deleted 8．（2026·天津河西·三模）The new policy _________that employees must take at least five days of continuous leave each year to ensure work-life balance. A．states B．predicts C．warns D．recommends 9．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists ________ in Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. A．liberated B．emerged C．recalled D．regulated 10．（2026·天津·二模）After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A．interact B．correspond C．confront D．wrestle 11．（2026·天津和平·二模）There is little sign that Iran and the US have ________ their differences. A．resolved B．restored C．revised D．released 12．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Among all the places of interest I’ve explored, the Forbidden City has ________ me the most with its ancient architecture and rich history. A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed 13．（2026·天津·一模）Among all the places of interest I’ve explored, the Forbidden City in Beijing has always ________ me the most with its ancient architecture and rich history. A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed 14．（2026·天津·一模）To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct. A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish 15．（2026·天津南开·一模）The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 16．（2026·天津·二模）The community garden project ________ the abandoned urban space, transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub. A．take charge of B．make way for C．give life to D．set foot on 17．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ________ ever since. A．held on B．caught on C．come on D．passed on 18．（2026·天津南开·二模）After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a practical solution to the problem, which was later approved by the team. A．put forward B．set aside C．turned down D．gave away 19．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Simple changes in daily routines can sometimes ________ great improvement in students’ concentration. A．hold up B．bring about C．break up D．work out 20．（2026·天津·一模）Despite the tight schedule, the project manager must ______ the potential risks before finalizing the plan. A．catch sight of B．have access to C．take account of D．give way to 21．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Some students tend to ________ temporary pleasure rather than long-term learning goals, which holds back their progress. A．subscribe to B．adapt to C．contribute to D．stick to 22．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）The reason why J. K. Rowling’s writing career has ________ is that the Harry Potter series have won lots of awards and become very popular around the world. A．set off B．given off C．shown off D．taken off 23．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）The opera The Revenge of Prince Zidan ________ if you want to enjoy a performance that perfectly combines music, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect. A．braves the elements B．ticks all the right boxes C．turns over a new leaf D．paves the way 24．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）— Andrew didn’t get the promotion, and he has been holding it in. — No wonder he has been quiet all day. He just needs to ________. A．get it off his chest B．break the ice C．bite the bullet D．burn the midnight oil 25．（2026·天津红桥·三模）The ship sank as a result of knocking into rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were by a passing boat. A．brought up B．turned down C．knocked out D．picked up 26．（2026·天津东丽·二模）Lisa ______ her professor at the campus cafe, which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project. A．relied on B．turned down C．came across D．brought out 27．（2026·天津河北·二模）If one of your teammates isn’t ________ , the whole experiment could be delayed. A．losing his temper B．taking his time C．pulling his weight D．dragging his feet 28．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford, so I can’t ________ why she refused the offer. A．put out B．figure out C．turn out D．reach out 29．（2026·天津河西·二模）Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 30．（2026·天津·一模）While playing with his friend by the lake, the boy accidentally fell into the water; luckily he was _________ by a young man immediately. A．taken in B．broken in C．referred to D．picked up 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词和动词短语（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词词义辨析 （3年5考） 2026年全国一卷完形---complain, leave, value, trust； 2026年全国二卷完形—change, take, try, lecture, manage； 2025年天津3月卷--confirm； 2024天津3月卷—boost； 2024天津6月卷---preserve。 1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。 2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。 3.平时注意积累“同一动词+不同介词”和“不同动词+同一介词”短语，积少成多。 考点2 动词短语辨析 （3年8考） 2026年全国一卷完形--look forward to； 2026年全国二卷完形--go off； 2025年天津3月卷-- have a preference for； 2025年天津3月卷—approve of； 2025年天津6月卷—put aside； 2025年天津6月卷—take into consideration； 2024天津3月卷—make up for； 2024天津6月卷--- go through。 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5. D 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $