内容正文:
🌱 人教版七年级英语上册 · Starter Unit 1 Hello!
👩🏫 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生
📑 目录
Part 1 学习目标
Part 2 词汇与短语
Part 3 语音 · 字母
Part 4 核心句型
Part 5 语法 · be动词
Part 6 文化小课堂
Part 7 综合闯关
Part 8 答案与解析
Part 9 附录 · 速查
Part 1 单元学习目标
✔ 灵活使用日常问候语 (Hello! / Good morning! / How are you?),自然得体地打招呼。
✔ 听懂并准确认读 26个英文字母,建立字母意识。
✔ 掌握系动词 be 与主语 I / you 的搭配,正确使用 I'm ... 和 You're ...
✔ 理解中英文姓名差异,认识常见人名及国际组织缩写 (PRC, WHO, UN)。
✔ 积极主动结交新朋友,为初中生活做准备。
Part 2 单元词汇与短语
一、核心词汇速记
单词
词义
记忆小贴士
unit
单元
Unit 1 = 第一单元
starter
初试;起步
Starter Unit 起步单元
greet
招呼;问候
Greet = 打招呼
each other
互相;彼此
We help each other.
spell
拼写
How do you spell it?
conversation
谈话;交谈
a conversation = a talk
everyone
每人;所有人
Everyone is here.
专有名词 (人名与姓氏)
男名
Peter 彼得
—
—
女名
Helen 海伦
Ella 埃拉
Emma 埃玛
姓氏
Brown 布朗
Miller 米勒
—
常见缩写 (文化拓展)
缩写
全称 / 含义
中文
PRC
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
PLA
People's Liberation Army
中国人民解放军
WHO
World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
UN
United Nations
联合国
VR
Virtual Reality
虚拟现实
Part 3 语音加油站 —— 26个英文字母
大写
小写
读音
大写
小写
读音
A
a
/eɪ/
N
n
/en/
B
b
/biː/
O
o
/əʊ/
C
c
/siː/
P
p
/piː/
D
d
/diː/
Q
q
/kjuː/
E
e
/iː/
R
r
/ɑː(r)/
F
f
/ef/
S
s
/es/
G
g
/dʒiː/
T
t
/tiː/
H
h
/eɪtʃ/
U
u
/juː/
I
i
/aɪ/
V
v
/viː/
J
j
/dʒeɪ/
W
w
/ˈdʌbljuː/
K
k
/keɪ/
X
x
/eks/
L
l
/el/
Y
y
/waɪ/
M
m
/em/
Z
z
/ziː/ (美) /zed/ (英)
📌 口诀 四个一 (/iː/) 组最多,/e/ 组 F L M N,/eɪ/ 组 A H J K。
💡 注:字母 Z 在美式英语中读 /ziː/,在英式英语中读 /zed/,因此在不同归类中出现。
Exercise 1 (字母归类): 将 A, B, F, I, O, R, U, Z 按读音归类。
/eɪ/ : ________
/iː/ : ________
/e/ : ________
/aɪ/ : ________
/əʊ/ : ________
/juː/ : ________
/ɑː/ : ________
Part 4 核心句型与对话
日常问候与告别
场景
问句 / 招呼语
答句 / 回应
汉译提示
非正式
Hello! / Hi!
Hello! / Hi!
你好!
上午
Good morning!
Good morning!
早上好!
下午
Good afternoon!
Good afternoon!
下午好!
晚上
Good evening!
Good evening!
晚上好!
询问
近况
How are you?
I'm fine, thank you. / I'm great.
你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
初次
见面
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
很高兴见到你。
告别
Goodbye! / Bye!
Goodbye! / Bye!
再见!
询问个人信息
功能
问句
答句
汉译
询问姓名
What's your name?
My name is ... / I'm ...
你叫什么名字?
询问拼写
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A. (大写+连字符)
你的名字怎么拼?
💬 对话模板 (初次见面)
A: Good morning! I'm Emma. (早上好!我是埃玛。) What's your name?
B: Good morning! My name is Peter. (早上好!我叫彼得。)
A: How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼?)
B: P-E-T-E-R.
A: Nice to meet you, Peter. (很高兴见到你。)
B: Nice to meet you too.
Exercise 2 (补全对话):
A: Good afternoon! (1) ________ your name?
B: My (2) ________ is Brown.
A: (3) ________ do you spell your last name?
B: B-R-O-W-N.
A: Nice to (4) ________ you, Mr. Brown.
B: Nice to meet you (5) ________.
Part 5 语法精讲 —— 系动词 be (I / you)
💡 be 动词 = "是",根据主语变化:I 用 am,you 用 are。
主语
be动词
缩写
例句 (汉译)
I
am
I'm
I am a student. (我是学生。)
You
are
You're
You are kind. (你很好。)
⚠ 易错 肯定回答 不能缩写:— Are you Emma? — Yes, I am. (✔) Yes, I'm. (✘)
⚠ 易错 am not 没有缩写形式:I am not. (✔) I amn't. (✘)
Exercise 3 (填空):
1. I ________ a student.
2. You ________ nice.
3. ________ you from the UK? — No, I ________ not.
4. How ________ you today?
Part 6 文化小课堂 —— 英文姓名与缩写
中文
英文
说明 (汉译)
全名
full name
名 + 姓
名字 (名)
first name / given name
英文中"名"在前
姓氏
last name / family name
英文中"姓"在后
⚠ 中英文姓名顺序相反! 中文"张伟" → 张=last name,伟=first name。 英文 Emma Miller → Emma=first name,Miller=last name。
常见缩写: PRC (中国), WHO (世卫), UN (联合国), VR (虚拟现实)。
Part 7 综合闯关 (满分100分)
一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍(大小写)(每题2分,共10分)
1. ___ Bb ___ 2. ___ Ff ___ 3. ___ Kk ___ 4. ___ Rr ___ 5. ___ Zz ___
二、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分,共10分)
6. This is the first ________ (单元).
7. Let's ________ (开始) our class.
8. How do you ________ (拼写) your name?
9. We should help ________ ________ (互相).
10. ________ (每个人) likes English.
11. Good ________ (早上), everyone!
12. Nice to ________ (遇见) you.
13. I'm in ________ (部分) A.
14. The ________ (铃) is ringing.
15. They are having a ________ (交谈).
三、用 am / are 填空(每题1分,共10分)
16. I ________ a student.
17. You ________ my friend.
18. How ________ you?
19. I ________ not Peter.
20. ________ you Ella? — Yes, I ________.
21. You and I ________ in the same class.
22. I ________ very happy today.
23. You ________ from China.
24. ________ I in Class 2?
25. No, you ________ not.
四、按要求完成句子(每题3分,共15分)
26. I am Emma.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
27. You are in Grade 7.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
28. I'm fine.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
29. My name is Peter.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
30. You are my classmate.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________
五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
A: Good morning! (31) ________ your name?
B: Good morning! I (32) ________ Helen.
A: (33) ________ do you spell your name?
B: H-E-L-E-N.
A: Nice to (34) ________ you, Helen.
B: Nice to meet you (35) ________.
六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Hello! I (36) ________ a new student. My name (37) ________ Tom. I (38) ________ in Class 2. You (39) ________ my new friend. What (40) ________ your name?
A: Hi, Tom! I (41) ________ Mary. (42) ________ you from the UK?
B: No, I (43) ________ not. I (44) ________ from the US.
A: How (45) ________ you today?
B: I'm fine, thanks.
( ) 36. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 37. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 38. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 39. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 40. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 41. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 42. A. Am B. Is C. Are
( ) 43. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 44. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 45. A. am B. is C. are
七、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
Passage A
Hello! I'm Peter Brown. I'm a student. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm from the UK. This is my friend, Emma Miller. She is from the US. We are in the same class. We help each other. Our class teacher is Miss Green. She is very kind.
( ) 46. What is Peter's full name?
A. Peter B. Brown C. Peter Brown D. Miss Green
( ) 47. Where is Peter from?
A. The US B. The UK C. China D. Canada
( ) 48. Who is Emma Miller?
A. Peter's sister B. Peter's teacher C. Peter's friend D. Peter's mother
( ) 49. What class are Peter and Emma in?
A. Class 2, Grade 7 B. Class 1, Grade 7 C. Class 1, Grade 8 D. Class 3, Grade 7
( ) 50. Who is their class teacher?
A. Mr. Brown B. Ms. Miller C. Miss Green D. Mr. Green
Passage B
Good morning, everyone! My name is Ella. I'm a new student. I'm from China. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My class teacher is Mr. Li. I have a new friend. Her name is Helen. She is from the US. She is in my class. We are good friends. We often say "Hello" and "How are you" to each other.
( ) 51. Ella is a ________.
A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker
( ) 52. Where is Ella from?
A. The US B. The UK C. China D. Canada
( ) 53. Who is Helen?
A. Ella's sister B. Ella's teacher C. Ella's friend D. Ella's mother
( ) 54. What class is Helen in?
A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4
( ) 55. What do Ella and Helen often say to each other?
A. Goodbye B. Hello and How are you C. Nice to meet you D. Good evening
八、书面表达(10分)
假设你是 Helen Miller,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇自我介绍(不少于30词),向你的新同学介绍自己。
姓名
年龄
来自
班级
身份
Helen Miller
12岁
美国
七年级三班
新生
要求:1. 信息完整,可适当发挥;2. 正确使用 be 动词(I'm / I'm not 等);3. 语句通顺,书写规范。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 8 答案与详细解析
Exercise 1 答案
/eɪ/ : A | /iː/ : B, Z (Z 美式 /ziː/) | /e/ : F, Z (Z 英式 /zed/) | /aɪ/ : I | /əʊ/ : O | /juː/ : U | /ɑː/ : R
✏ 解析: 本题只针对 A, B, F, I, O, R, U, Z 八个字母进行归类。注意 Z 有两种发音:美式 /ziː/(归入 /iː/ 组),英式 /zed/(归入 /e/ 组)。
Exercise 2 答案
1. What's 2. name 3. How 4. meet 5. too
Exercise 3 答案
1. am 2. are 3. Are / am 4. are
综合检测(完整答案)
一、字母邻居: 1. Aa Cc 2. Ee Gg 3. Jj Ll 4. Qq Ss 5. Yy
二、单词填空: 6. unit 7. start 8. spell 9. each other 10. Everyone 11. morning 12. meet 13. section 14. bell 15. conversation
三、be动词: 16. am 17. are 18. are 19. am 20. Are / am 21. are 22. am 23. are 24. Am 25. are
四、句型转换:
26. Am I Emma?
27. You are not in Grade 7. / You aren't in Grade 7.
28. How are you?
29. What is your name?
30. Are you my classmate? — No, I'm not.
五、补全对话: 31. What's 32. am 33. How 34. meet 35. too
六、完形填空: 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
七、阅读理解: 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B
八、书面表达参考范文
Hello, everyone! My name is Helen Miller. I'm 12 years old. I'm from the US. I'm a new student in Class 3, Grade 7. I'm happy to meet you all. I want to make friends with you. Let's help each other. Thank you!
评分标准: 内容完整性3分 + 句型运用(I'm...)3分 + 语法正确性2分 + 书写规范2分 = 10分
Part 9 附录 · 速查表
📘 be动词速查: I → am (I'm) ; You → are (You're)
📌 核心句型: What's your name? / How are you? / Nice to meet you. / How do you spell...?
🔴 易错点: ① 肯定回答不缩写 (Yes, I am.) ② am not 无缩写 ③ 中英文姓名顺序相反
⏳ 暑假安排: Day1 词汇+字母 ; Day2 句型 ; Day3 be动词 ; Day4 文化+复习 ; Day5 综合 ; Day6 作文+订正。
🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快,开学一鸣惊人!
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