精品解析：湖北黄冈市蕲春县2026年春初中期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

2026年春初中期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. My volunteer team offered to ____1____ at a local animal shelter. When I got there, the noises of ____2____ dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit ____3____ but also excited to help these animals. I was asked to clean the animal ____4____. It was a messy job, but I did it ____5____, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked weak and ____6____. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She ____7____ me with a warm smile and told me the cat’s story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its ____8____. Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans because of the ____9____experience. As I was talking with Lily, I ____10____ a loud noise from outside. A dog was running around, looking very ____11____. I learnt that the dog, Max, had lost its favourite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. ____12____ searching for a while, I found the toy. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily. As the day went on, I ____13____ better at taking care of the animals. I realized that every animal here needed love and ____14____. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. I was tired but I thought it was worth the ____15____. It was really an unforgettable experience. 1. A. sit up B. come over C. lie down D. help out 2. A. touching B. laughing C. barking D. crying 3. A. lazy B. nervous C. angry D. mad 4. A. cages B. locks C. coins D. stamps 5. A. carefully B. simply C. possibly D. politely 6. A. strong B. scared C. natural D. healthy 7. A. recommended B. noticed C. greeted D. met 8. A. reporter B. driver C. reader D. owner 9. A. bad B. wonderful C. ordinary D. missing 10. A. attacked B. heard C. made D. provided 11. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 12. A. Before B. Without C. After D. On 13. A. smelt B. remained C. sounded D. became 14. A. care B. difficulty C. pressure D. risk 15. A. introduction B. plan C. effort D. dream 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Myopia (近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. 36.0% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students ______________ ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※ The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. 16. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 降低 C. 缓解 D. 研究 17. Which can show the change in the percentage of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sport? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 19. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 20. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy B Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 21. When did handshaking come into China? A. About 3000 years ago. B. Around 100 years ago. C. In Western Zhou Dynasty. D. In ancient China. 22. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Need. B. Time. C. Manners. D. Groups. 23. Which picture shows the correct way for men to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following poems is about good greeting in ancient China? A. 故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。 B. 相逢拱手寒暄罢，笑语从容话岁年。 C. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 D. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards (标准) for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. Li has worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya for many years. He is now sharing knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 volunteers who do all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities. Since he started, he has helped out at over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have made both adults and children realize the importance of protecting the ocean and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities since he set it up. In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos are very popular and people have watched them millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for being famous. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 26. How does Li Jin share the knowledge of environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. D. By writing. 27. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Li Jin set up a volunteer service centre. ②Li Jin made a number of short videos. ③Li Jin began to clear rubbish. ④Li Jin took the lead in a clean-up activity. A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①④③② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Serious and outgoing. B. Rich and smart. C. Hard-working and responsible (有责任心的). D. Shy and quiet. 29. What’s the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Introduce the beautiful Sanya. B. Show Li Jin’s life in Sanya. C. Teach people how to make short videos. D. Encourage people to protect the environment. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn. ____31____ You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You, also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____32____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____33____ These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ____34____ Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____35____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. You have new friends. B. They help you be creative. C. We learn by doing and touching things. D. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. E. When you feel happy, you have less stress. F. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 comfortable, share, possible, when, eye, read, trouble, plan, develop, during A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your ____36____ and clear your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to ____37____ it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for ____38____ every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read ____39____ breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. ____40____ you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a(n) ____41____ chair. When you read a book,no one will ____42____ you, There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as ____43____ in the library. If you make a weekly ____44____ to go to the library, you can save a lot of money. Blog (写博客) it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your family and friends to go there to ____45____ their ideas and offer you suggestions. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even arguing with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t ge to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ____46____ with parents. (不超过 3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. You should choose ____47____ for parents. (不超过6词) Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ____48____. (不超过3词) ____49____ (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _____________________________50_____________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分 15分) 51. 学校正在开展“读万卷书、行万里路”主题征文活动。你喜欢读万卷书，还是喜欢行万里路?根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： 1. 请从上述两个话题选择一个进行写作。 2. 可围绕提示问题适当进行拓展，使行文连贯，意思完整。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There is a saying that goes: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. For me, I prefer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春初中期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. My volunteer team offered to ____1____ at a local animal shelter. When I got there, the noises of ____2____ dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit ____3____ but also excited to help these animals. I was asked to clean the animal ____4____. It was a messy job, but I did it ____5____, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked weak and ____6____. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She ____7____ me with a warm smile and told me the cat’s story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its ____8____. Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans because of the ____9____experience. As I was talking with Lily, I ____10____ a loud noise from outside. A dog was running around, looking very ____11____. I learnt that the dog, Max, had lost its favourite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. ____12____ searching for a while, I found the toy. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily. As the day went on, I ____13____ better at taking care of the animals. I realized that every animal here needed love and ____14____. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. I was tired but I thought it was worth the ____15____. It was really an unforgettable experience. 1. A. sit up B. come over C. lie down D. help out 2. A. touching B. laughing C. barking D. crying 3. A. lazy B. nervous C. angry D. mad 4. A. cages B. locks C. coins D. stamps 5. A. carefully B. simply C. possibly D. politely 6. A. strong B. scared C. natural D. healthy 7. A. recommended B. noticed C. greeted D. met 8. A. reporter B. driver C. reader D. owner 9. A. bad B. wonderful C. ordinary D. missing 10. A. attacked B. heard C. made D. provided 11. A. calm B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 12. A. Before B. Without C. After D. On 13. A. smelt B. remained C. sounded D. became 14. A. care B. difficulty C. pressure D. risk 15. A. introduction B. plan C. effort D. dream 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在当地动物收容所做志愿者的难忘经历，通过打扫卫生和照顾动物，作者意识到每只动物都需要爱和关心。 【1题详解】 句意：我的志愿者团队主动提出在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 根据上文“volunteer team”以及下文作者在收容所打扫和照顾动物的具体行动可知，志愿者团队是去提供帮助的。故选用help out表示“帮忙”。 【2题详解】 句意：我一到那里，满耳都是狗吠与猫叫。 根据空后“dogs and meowing cats”可知，此处描写的是收容所里猫狗发出的声音，狗发出的声音是吠叫。故选用barking表示“吠叫”。 【3题详解】 句意：我没有照料动物的经验，心里有些紧张，但又很兴奋能帮助这些小动物。 根据空前“Having no experience of dealing with animals”可知，缺乏经验通常会导致初次尝试时的忐忑与不安，且空后用“but”连接了积极情绪“excited”，说明此处需填入一个表示因陌生而不安的词。若选用angry或mad表示“生气的”，则与后文想要帮助动物的积极态度相悖，不合逻辑。故选用nervous表示“紧张的”。 【4题详解】 句意：我被安排去清理动物笼子。 根据空后“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知，作者具体打扫的地点是笼子。故选用cages表示“笼子”。 【5题详解】 句意：这是件脏活，可我做得十分认真，把笼子的每个角落都打扫干净。 根据空后“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知，作者连每一个角落都清理了，说明工作态度非常认真细致。故选用carefully表示“仔细地”。 【6题详解】 句意：它看起来既虚弱又惶恐。 根据下文“Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans”可知，这只猫对人类有恐惧心理，且当时正躲在角落里。故选用scared表示“害怕的”。 【7题详解】 句意：她微笑着向我问好，跟我讲起这只小猫的来历。 根据空后“with a warm smile”可知，Lily微笑着迎向作者，这是一种友好的交互方式。若选用met“遇见”仅侧重于单纯的相逢，无法体现出伴随微笑的主动示好动作；若选用noticed“注意到”则缺乏面对面交流的互动感。故选用greeted表示“打招呼/迎接”。 【8题详解】 句意：这只名叫咪咪的小猫，被主人遗弃了。 根据前文“The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its…”以及生活常识可知，宠物猫通常是由其饲养者所遗弃。故选用owner表示“主人”。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉说，这段糟糕的遭遇让咪咪至今害怕人类。 根据前文“had been left by its…”可知，小猫曾遭遇遗弃，再结合后文“Mimi was still scared of humans”可知它因此留下了害怕人类的阴影，这显然是一次非常痛苦、不幸的遭遇。故选用bad表示“糟糕的”。 【10题详解】 句意：我正和莉莉聊天，忽然听到外面传来一阵吵闹声。 根据空后的“a loud noise from outside”可知，突如其来的巨响是可以被耳朵接收到的听觉信息。故选用heard表示“听到”。 【11题详解】 句意：一只小狗来回乱跑，神情十分焦躁。 根据下文“had lost its favourite toy bird”可知，狗因为丢了最心爱的玩具而四处寻找，此时它的神态应当是十分焦虑、着急的。故选用worried表示“焦急的/担心的”。 【12题详解】 句意：找了一阵子后，我终于找到了玩具。 根据空后“searching for a while, I found the toy”可知，找到玩具是发生在寻找了一会儿之后。故选用After表示“在……之后”。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下来，我照顾小动物越来越熟练。 根据上文“Having no experience of dealing with animals”以及本句时间状语“As the day went on”可知，随着时间的推移，作者从一开始的毫无经验，逐渐转变为更加擅长照顾动物，此处强调状态和能力的转变。故选用became表示“变得”。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到，这里每一只动物都需要关爱与照料。 根据空前的“taking care of the animals”这一具体的动作可知，作者在亲身实践后深刻体会到，收容所的每只动物不仅需要爱，同样也需要人类的关心与照顾。故选用care表示“关心/照顾”。 【15题详解】 句意：我虽然很累，但觉得所有付出都值得。 根据上文提到的“It was a messy job, but I did it…”以及空前的“I was tired”可知，作者在收容所付出了大量辛苦的劳动，尽管身体疲惫，但内心觉得这一切的劳作与付出都是有价值的。故选用effort表示“努力/付出”。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Myopia (近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. 36.0% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students ______________ ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※ The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. 16. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 降低 C. 缓解 D. 研究 17. Which can show the change in the percentage of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sport? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 19. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 20. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国儿童近视的原因、各年龄段近视的数据现状，并给出了预防近视的相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据表格第二行中“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk…”可知，较少的户外活动会导致得近视的风险变大，结合语境推断“increase”意为“增加”。 【17题详解】 根据图表中的数据“14.5% of the children under 6”、“36.0% of the primary school students”一直上升到“81.0% of the senior high school students”可知，随着年龄和学段的增长，近视学生的比例呈现持续上升的趋势。选项C的图表呈现随年龄增长数量不断上升的曲线，符合文意。 【18题详解】 根据最后一部分列出的建议“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities…”、“The 20/20/20 rule…”以及“Get enough sleep.”可知，该部分主要介绍了孩子们为了预防近视应该采取的具体做法。选项D“孩子们应该做什么？”最适合作该部分的标题。 【19题详解】 根据最后一部分首条建议“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知，每天至少需要进行两小时的户外活动，2小时即等于120分钟。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了中国儿童近视的原因并给出了保护视力、预防近视的行动建议，属于健康保健类话题。由此推断，该短文最有可能出现在探讨如何保持健康的单元“Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy”中。 B Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 21. When did handshaking come into China? A. About 3000 years ago. B. Around 100 years ago. C. In Western Zhou Dynasty. D. In ancient China. 22. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Need. B. Time. C. Manners. D. Groups. 23. Which picture shows the correct way for men to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following poems is about good greeting in ancient China? A. 故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。 B. 相逢拱手寒暄罢，笑语从容话岁年。 C. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 D. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards (标准) for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代握手传入中国的时间，重点讲解中国古代传统问候礼仪拱手礼的起源、男女行礼区别，还区分了拱手礼与武侠抱拳礼的不同之处。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.”，握手大约100年前传入中国。 【22题详解】 第二段画线词所在句“There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China.”意为中国古代有多种问候礼仪，后文介绍拱手礼这种见面行礼方式，可推知etiquette 含义为“礼仪、规矩”。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”，男子行拱手礼是左手包住右手。 【24题详解】 题干询问哪首古诗和中国古代问候礼仪相关。A项写友人邀请做客；B项“相逢拱手寒暄罢”出现关键词拱手，对应文中拱手礼问候；C项写望月思乡；D项写友情。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different.”，这两种礼节看起来相似，但实际大有不同。 C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. Li has worked hard to protect the waters of Sanya for many years. He is now sharing knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 volunteers who do all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities. Since he started, he has helped out at over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have made both adults and children realize the importance of protecting the ocean and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities since he set it up. In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos are very popular and people have watched them millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for being famous. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 26. How does Li Jin share the knowledge of environmental protection? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. D. By writing. 27. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Li Jin set up a volunteer service centre. ②Li Jin made a number of short videos. ③Li Jin began to clear rubbish. ④Li Jin took the lead in a clean-up activity. A. ④②③① B. ③①④② C. ①④③② D. ③④①② 28. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Serious and outgoing. B. Rich and smart. C. Hard-working and responsible (有责任心的). D. Shy and quiet. 29. What’s the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Introduce the beautiful Sanya. B. Show Li Jin’s life in Sanya. C. Teach people how to make short videos. D. Encourage people to protect the environment. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李金长期在三亚开展海洋环保志愿工作，清理海滩河道垃圾、自费建立志愿服务中心、拍摄环保短视频科普知识，并表达自己坚持环保、呼吁人人爱护环境的初心。 【26题详解】 第一段末尾给出答案：“He does this through the Internet.”，说明李金通过互联网分享环保知识。 【27题详解】 第二段梳理事件时间顺序：先是“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches（③开始清理垃圾）”，再是“Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River（④带头河道清理活动）”，接着“In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre（①建立志愿中心）”，第四段“In 2021, the city government invited Li Jin to make a number of short videos（②拍摄短视频）”，正确顺序为③④①②。 【28题详解】 全文多处体现人物特质：多年坚持守护三亚水域、投入大量志愿时长、自掏腰包建服务中心、持续科普环保，最后一段他表示会一直坚持环保，体现出他勤奋努力、富有责任心。 【29题详解】 全文通过讲述李金的环保事迹，结尾引用他的话“It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment”，作者意在号召、鼓励大众参与保护环境。 【30题详解】 段落结构分析：①第一段总起，介绍主人公李金及他的环保事业；②第二段、③第三段、④第四段分述他开展的各类环保志愿工作与线上科普行动；⑤第五段引用主人公话语升华主旨，对应结构为总分总（首段总，中间二三四段分，尾段总）。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn. ____31____ You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You, also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____32____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____33____ These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ____34____ Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____35____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. You have new friends. B. They help you be creative. C. We learn by doing and touching things. D. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. E. When you feel happy, you have less stress. F. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍爱好对人们成长的三大益处，分别是帮助学习、放松身心、培养技能，并搭配对应论据进行阐释。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“They help you learn.”，本段后文介绍为了解爱好要查阅资料、阅读读物、学习新知识，D选项“当你拥有爱好时，你会学习新事物”贴合本段学习相关的中心主旨。 【32题详解】 后文列举制作汽车模型、制陶等爱好，说明这类活动需要同时动脑和动手，C选项“我们通过实操与触摸事物来学习”承接动手动脑的语境。 【33题详解】 后文“These kinds of activities make people become more creative.”表明此处要引出创造力相关内容，B选项“它们帮你变得富有创造力”总领该句，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是“They help you be relaxed.”，前文提到制作东西会让人愉悦，后文说明过多压力会使人不适，E选项“当你感到开心时，你的压力会更少”衔接愉悦与减压的逻辑。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“They help you build skills.”，前文讲有爱好的人学会制定目标、解决问题，后文说爱好是未来找到好工作的第一步，F选项“学习这些技能会在你长大后对你有所帮助”承接技能与未来发展的关联。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 comfortable, share, possible, when, eye, read, trouble, plan, develop, during A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your ____36____ and clear your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to ____37____ it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for ____38____ every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read ____39____ breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. ____40____ you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a(n) ____41____ chair. When you read a book,no one will ____42____ you, There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as ____43____ in the library. If you make a weekly ____44____ to go to the library, you can save a lot of money. Blog (写博客) it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your family and friends to go there to ____45____ their ideas and offer you suggestions. 【答案】36. eyes 37. develop 38. reading 39. during 40. When 41. comfortable 42. trouble 43. possible 44. plan 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的五种实用方法，分别是规划阅读时间、随身带书、寻找专属阅读角落、设立图书馆阅读日以及写读书博客分享感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：它能开阔你的眼界、理清你的思绪。固定搭配open one’s eyes表示“开阔眼界”，eye为可数名词，此处用复数形式eyes。其余单词无法构成该固定短语，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它。不定式to后接动词原形；develop作动词意为“培养”，ways to develop it表示“培养的方法”，贴合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：你每天至少要留出总共三十分钟用来阅读。介词for后接动名词作宾语；read的动名词形式reading，for reading表示“用于阅读”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，养成在早餐或午餐期间阅读的习惯。during是介词，意为“在……期间”，during breakfast or lunchtime表示“在早餐或午餐时段”，符合场景逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，随身带一本书。当你出门的时候，确保除了学习用品外，还要带上一本好书。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写为When。 【41题详解】 句意：在家里找一处能坐在舒适椅子上的地方。空格修饰名词chair，需用形容词；comfortable形容词，意为“舒适的”，a comfortable chair即一把舒服的椅子。 【42题详解】 句意：当你读书时，没有人会打扰你。will后接动词原形；trouble此处作动词，意为“打扰、妨碍”，贴合后文无噪音干扰的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：办一张借书证，你就能在图书馆阅读尽可能多的好书。固定搭配as many as possible表示“尽可能多”，possible为形容词，是该固定短语固定组成部分。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你制定每周去图书馆的计划，能省下很多钱。weekly是形容词，后接名词；plan名词意为“计划”，a weekly plan表示“每周计划”。 【45题详解】 句意：邀请你的家人朋友访问博客，分享他们的想法并给你提建议。不定式to后接动词原形；share动词意为“分享”，share their ideas表示分享他们的阅读想法，契合博客交流的主题。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even arguing with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t ge to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ____46____ with parents. (不超过 3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. You should choose ____47____ for parents. (不超过6词) Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ____48____. (不超过3词) ____49____ (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _____________________________50_____________________________ 【答案】46. a good relationship 47. a weekend or free time 48. unkind body language 49. Do something for your parents 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should listen to them carefully and share our feelings honestly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当与父母发生争吵时，如何与父母沟通并建立良好关系的建议，包括选择合适的时间、保持尊重的态度以及为父母做事等。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents”可推知结论，故填“a good relationship”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy”可知，你应该为父母选择周末或者他们不忙的空闲时间。故填“a weekend or free time”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“No shouting or unkind body language”可知，不要大喊大叫，也不要使用不友善的肢体语言，故填“unkind body language”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, do something for your parents”可知，表格左侧为三条建议小标题，分别对应原文First、Second、Third三处主旨句，故填“Do something for your parents”。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。结合实际情况，我们可以倾听并分享感受。参考答案为：We should listen to them carefully and share our feelings honestly. 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分 15分) 51. 学校正在开展“读万卷书、行万里路”主题征文活动。你喜欢读万卷书，还是喜欢行万里路?根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： 1. 请从上述两个话题选择一个进行写作。 2. 可围绕提示问题适当进行拓展，使行文连贯，意思完整。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There is a saying that goes: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. For me, I prefer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is a saying that goes: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. For me, I prefer traveling thousands of miles.I like traveling because it allows me to experience different cultures and relax myself. Last year, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We also tasted delicious Beijing Roast Duck. I felt really excited and happy during the trip. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also brings me unforgettable memories. I hope I can travel to more places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文记叙文，一般现在时为主，描述去年经历使用一般过去时 明确要点：出行理由、去年旅行地点、当地活动、旅途感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名、校名，全部覆盖提示问题，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己更喜欢行万里路 主体段：交代去年旅行地点、在当地做的具体事情 结尾段：抒发旅途感受，点明旅行带来的收获与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Why do you like traveling? 喜欢理由：experience different cultures/relax myself/explore local customs/release pressure等 作用效果：get real-life experience/make unforgettable memories/open my eyes/create precious moments等 要点二：Where did you go last year? 出行地点：Beijing/Chengdu/Xi’an等 同行人员：go with my parents/travel with my friends/take a trip alone等 要点三：What did you do there? 活动内容：visit places of interest (the Great Wall, the Palace Museum)/taste local delicious food (Beijing Roast Duck)/admire ancient buildings/try special snacks等 要点四：How did you feel about it? 内心感受：excited/happy/amazed/peaceful等 收获升华：Travel broadens my horizons and leaves wonderful memories/hope to travel more later/enrich my life/gain new insights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $