精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

蕲春县2025年春初中期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，卷面分数：90分 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my ___1___. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun ___2___ in it, especially (尤其) the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see thousands of sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I ___3___ I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful ___4___ in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a ___5___ fish. It moved fast and suddenly ___6___ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really ___7___. Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides here looked very scary. At first, I ___8___ that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just ___9___ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very ___10___. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on ___11___ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. ___12___, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and ___13___ that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother ___14___ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a ___15___, I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 2. A. towers B. areas C. relations D. meanings 3. A. felt like B. thought of C. checked out D. made sure 4. A. games B. inventions C. themes D. shows 5. A. slow B. fat C. loud D. rich 6. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 7. A. amazing B. strict C. tiring D. usual 8. A. sent B. feared C. collected D. introduced 9. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 10. A. peaceful B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 11. A. until B. when C. if D. though 12. A. Recently B. Completely C. Suddenly D. Finally 13. A. big B. perfect C. bright D. safe 14. A. achieved B. cut C. lent D. bought 15. A. meal B. while C. progress D. location 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和兄弟一起出去的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我和我的兄弟去那里旅行。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文“However, my brother told me...”可知，是和兄弟去旅行。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：里面有一些有趣的区域，尤其是“海洋奇观”。 towers塔；areas区域，这里指园区内的区域；relations关系；meanings意义。 根据“There were some fun...in it, especially (尤其) the ‘Ocean Wonder’”可知，说海洋公园有有趣的区域。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我感觉我自己仿佛置身于海洋中。 felt like感觉像；thought of想起；checked out检查，核实；made sure确保。根据“When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I...I was in the ocean.”可知，是感觉像在海里。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在里面看了一些精彩的表演。 games游戏；inventions发明；themes主题；shows表演，演出。根据“We watched some wonderful...”可知，在海洋公园看表演。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：似乎海豚试图抓住一条肥美的鱼。 slow慢的；fat胖的，这里可理解为肥美的；loud大声的；rich富有的。根据“It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a … fish”可知，海豚试图抓住的是一条肥鱼。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它游得很快，突然从水里跳出来，漂亮地飞到空中 changed改变；ran跑；jumped跳；took拿，取。 根据“out of the water, going up into the air beautifully”可知，海豚跳出水面。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这真的很令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊奇的；strict严格的；tiring累人的；usual通常的。根据“going up into the air beautifully”可知，海豚精彩表现令人惊叹。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，我担心自己不能很好地玩游乐设施。 sent派遣；feared担心；collected收集；introduced介绍。根据“The new rides here looked very scary. At first, I...that I couldn’t ride them well.”可知，新游乐设施吓人，一开始担心玩不好。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你害怕，就大声呼喊。 smile微笑；teach教；throw扔；shout呼喊。根据“If you’re scared, just...loudly. It can help you a lot.”可知，害怕时大声呼喊有帮助。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：老实说，坐完后，我发现这真的有帮助，我感到非常兴奋。 peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very...”可知，骑完后觉得有帮助，感觉兴奋。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为无论你做什么，只有尝试了才知道会发生什么。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；though尽管。根据“I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on … you try”可知，只有尝试了才知道会发生什么，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，我们来到了香港时代广场。 Recently最近；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“we came to Hong Kong Times Square”可知，旅行最后到时代广场。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它是如此干净和明亮，以至于我能清楚地看到一切。 big大的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的；safe安全的。根据“that I could see everything clearly”可知，说明很明亮。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我哥哥给我买了一件白色T恤。 achieved实现；cut切；lent借给；bought买。根据“My brother...me a white T - shirt.”可知，是哥哥给买了白T恤。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我觉得有点饿了。 meal一餐；while一会儿；progress进步；location位置。根据“After a..., I felt a little hungry.”可知，是过了一段时间后感觉饿。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colorful Group Tour 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Geyuan Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour 8-Day London Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person ￥669 2—5 persons ￥550/ person 6—9 persons ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person ￥16, 800 2—5 persons ￥15,800/ person 6—9 persons ￥13,800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 16. If you want to take a round-island trip, which place is the best choice? A. Yangzhou. B. Taiwan. C. London. D. Qingdao. 17. If you go to Qingdao with your parents, how much will you pay? A. ￥530. B. ￥550. C. ￥1,650. D. ￥1,850. 18. How long will the London Private Tour last? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 6 days. D. 8 days. 19. What can you do if you take the Yangzhou Group Tour? A. Try Huaiyang delicious food. B. Experience the culture of the island. C. Walk along the beaches and breathe the fresh air. D. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. 20. Where can we probably read the information? A. In a text book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports center. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个旅游公司的四条旅游线路。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you!”可知，想环岛旅行选台湾。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour...2—5 persons ￥550/ person”可知，和父母共3人，属于2到5人区间，每人550，3人共550×3 = 1650。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour”可知，伦敦私人旅行持续8天。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Yangzhou Colorful Group Tour...taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.”可知，扬州团体游能品尝淮扬美食。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章是旅行服务的线路介绍，可能在旅游杂志读到。故选B。 B As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice. Plan your time in a right way. On weekends, you should plan your time well for different things in a day, such as studying and playing. Spend some time on your homework. Don’t forget to spend some time going over your lessons. __________________Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it. Then you can make good use of your learning time. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes while listening is helpful. It’s also a good idea to write down some questions and ask the teacher for help after class. Have a good attitude to exams. The exam is to check what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know how much you have learned about the subject. If you don’t pass an exam, don’t be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time. 21. Which of the following should be the missing part of Paragraph 3? A. Use your room alone. B. Make your room bright. C. Put a computer in your room. D. Keep your room quiet and clean. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Students should spend most of their weekends studying. B. Students should only put lots of books in their rooms. C. Televisions are not necessary in students’ rooms. D. Exams are the most important things for students. 23. The underlined word “attitude” means in Chinese. A. 态度 B. 方法 C. 原因 D. 计划 24. How many pieces of advice about acting well at home does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make good use of time. B. How to learn well in class. C. How to be a better student. D. How to get good grades in exams. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生如何在家和学校表现得更好这一问题，从正确规划时间、保持学习环境安静整洁、课堂认真听讲做笔记、以良好态度对待考试等方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助学生成为更好的自己。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it.”可知，这一段强调房间要安静，没有游戏和电视干扰，才能专心学习，所以缺失部分应是“Keep your room quiet and clean.”，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions.”可知，电视在学生房间里不是必要的，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have a good attitude to exams. If you don’t pass an exam, don't be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time.”可知，这里说的是对考试应有的看法和心态，所以“attitude”意思是“态度”，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章提到在家要正确规划时间以及保持房间安静整洁这两条建议，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice.”以及后文围绕如何在家和学校表现更好给出的一系列建议可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一名更好的学生，故选C。 C About 130 million books come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them. Maybe we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. Great writers build bridges for us so that we can talk with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us how we can share the same thing with each other in a different way. Great writers also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Probably she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain (疼痛) and the unfairness (不公平) of the world. Or maybe she is poor but hard-working, and we find the spirit to face the difficulties in life through her story. 26. What do the first two paragraphs tell us? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read many books, but he only remembers some of them. 27. What will we say when we can’t find good words to show our feelings? A. Great writers build bridges for us to talk with. B. That’s so nice. C. We feel sad about pain and the unfairness. D. Not bad. 28. What does the underlined word “depict” mean? A. Control. B. Describe. C. Feel. D. Imagine. 29. Which question does the text answer? A Why should we read books? B. How can we choose good books? C. How many books should we read? D. Whose books are the best in the world? 30. Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life...Maybe we will only remember about thirty books”可知，前两段主要讲述了一个读者一生中会读很多书，但是我们只记得其中一些。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard...finally we just say, ‘That’s so nice.’”可知，找不到好词表达时会说“That’s so nice.”。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Great writers build bridges for us so that we can talk with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us”可知，伟大的作家为我们搭建桥梁，使我们能够相互交谈，他们描绘了我们相似的经历，所以depict意为“描述”，和describe意义相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处，所以这篇文章回答了“我们为什么要读书？”这个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段讲读书数量与记忆情况，③④⑤段讲书籍对人的作用，结构为①②/③④⑤。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. ___31___ ___32___ Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? ___33___ They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. _____34_____ They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. ___35___ We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A. Some of the insects are bad for nature. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D. And the best place to start is with our children. E. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F. The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了失去昆虫的不良后果。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room.”可知，此处介绍“世界上没有昆虫”这个假设的结果，选项B “但事实上，这可能是真正的坏消息。” 符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in.”可知，喷洒农药会伤害昆虫的生活环境，导致昆虫数量下降，选项F“在过去的几年里，昆虫的数量下降了很多。” 符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.”可知，此处介绍昆虫的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助保持土壤健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处应介绍动物饿死的原因，选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them.”可知，此处指从孩子开始，让人们知道所有这些生物都是值得生活的，我们应该保护它们，选项D“最好的起点就是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 most, endanger, dark, big, but, early, they, keep, protect, sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching ____36____. Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the ____37____ gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It ____38____ them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them ____39____ of the day. They get up ____40____ in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets ____41____. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to ____42____ in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, ____43____ people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become ____44____ animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide ____45____ for mountain gorillas. 【答案】36. them 37. biggest 38. keeps 39. most 40. early 41. dark 42. sleep 43. but 44. endangered 45. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的生活习性以及它们的处境。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的爸爸妈妈在吃东西并看着他们。根据“Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching...”可知，此处是指孩子们，“watching”为动词，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩。根据“Mountain gorillas are the...gorillas in the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩，big“大的”符合语境，由“in the world”可知，此空用形容词最高级，big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：长毛让它们在寒冷的山里保持温暖。根据“They have long hair. It...them warm in cold mountains”可知，长长的毛发可以让大猩猩保持温暖，keep“保持”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 【39题详解】 句意：它们吃植物，而且大部分时间都在吃植物。根据“They eat plants and they eat them...of the day. ”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩一天大部分时间都在吃植物，most“大多数的”符合语境。故填most。 【40题详解】 句意：它们早上很早起床开始吃东西。根据“They get up...in the morning and start eating.”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩起来很早，early符合语境。故填early。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很热时，它们小睡一会儿，然后起来吃直到天黑。根据“then they get up and eat till it gets...”可知，山地大猩猩一直吃到天黑，dark“黑的”，get dark“天变黑”。故填dark。 【42题详解】 句意：一天结束时，大猩猩筑巢睡觉。根据“build nests (窝) to...in”和备选词可知，大猩猩筑巢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，动词不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形。故填sleep。 【43题详解】 句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木。根据“Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food,...people are cutting down the trees.”和备选词可知，森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：它们成为濒危动物。根据“Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，山地大猩猩的数量越来越少，所以成了濒危动物，应用endanger的形容词endangered修饰名词“animals”。故填endangered。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们未来想看到它们，必须为山地大猩猩提供保护。根据“If we want to see them in the future, we must provide...or mountain gorillas.”可知，这里指为大猩猩提供保护，“provide”后接名词作宾语，protect“保护”，动词，名词为protection，此时为不可数名词。故填protection。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 46. These days many students can’t get on well with their ______. (仅填1词) 47. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ______ with parents. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ______. (不超过5词) ______ (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 49. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46 parents 47. a good relationship 48. ①. unkind body language ②. Do something for your parents 49. I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文针对了如今一些学生与父母相处不好的问题，给出了与父母交流、建立良好关系的建议，包括不大喊或有不友善的肢体语言、为父母做事等，并提及可结合自身实际采取其他合适做法。 【46题详解】 根据“These days some school children can’t get on with their parents”可知，现在有些学生和他们的父母相处不来。故填parents。 【47题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents”可知，这里在给建议，关于如何与你的父母交谈，并建立一个良好的关系。故填a good relationship。 【48题详解】 ①根据“No shouting or unkind body language.”可知，不能有大吼大叫，或者不礼貌是身体语言。故填unkind body language。 ②根据“Third, do something for your parents”可知，为你的父母做点事。故填Do something for parents。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think we need to tell them our worries bravely and ask them for help in time. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏…… 现在 生活富裕，新楼房和公园，街道干净…… 将来 明天会更好…… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 The Changes in My Hometown Thanks to the government, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown Thanks to the government, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The streets were very dirty. Pollution was very serious. There was rubbish everywhere. But now, people are living a rich life. New buildings and parks are everywhere. The streets are clean and wide. The environment has become more and more beautiful. I feel happy with life in my hometown. I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去和现在的样子； 第二步，表达对现在家乡的喜爱并表示继续努力让家乡更美丽。 [亮点词汇] ①live a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ②more and more beautiful越来越漂亮 [高分句型] There was rubbish everywhere. (运用了there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蕲春县2025年春初中期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟，卷面分数：90分 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my ___1___. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun ___2___ in it, especially (尤其) the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see thousands of sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I ___3___ I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful ___4___ in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a ___5___ fish. It moved fast and suddenly ___6___ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really ___7___. Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides here looked very scary. At first, I ___8___ that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just ___9___ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very ___10___. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on ___11___ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. ___12___, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and ___13___ that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother ___14___ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a ___15___, I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They weren’t expensive but delicious. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 2. A. towers B. areas C. relations D. meanings 3 A. felt like B. thought of C. checked out D. made sure 4. A. games B. inventions C. themes D. shows 5. A. slow B. fat C. loud D. rich 6. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 7. A. amazing B. strict C. tiring D. usual 8. A. sent B. feared C. collected D. introduced 9. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 10. A. peaceful B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 11. A. until B. when C. if D. though 12. A. Recently B. Completely C. Suddenly D. Finally 13. A. big B. perfect C. bright D. safe 14. A. achieved B. cut C. lent D. bought 15. A. meal B. while C. progress D. location 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colorful Group Tour 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Geyuan Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour 8-Day London Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person ￥669 2—5 persons ￥550/ person 6—9 persons ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person ￥16, 800 2—5 persons ￥15,800/ person 6—9 persons ￥13,800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 16. If you want to take a round-island trip, which place is the best choice? A. Yangzhou. B. Taiwan. C. London. D. Qingdao. 17. If you go to Qingdao with your parents, how much will you pay? A. ￥530. B. ￥550. C. ￥1,650. D. ￥1,850. 18. How long will the London Private Tour last? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 6 days. D. 8 days. 19. What can you do if you take the Yangzhou Group Tour? A. Try Huaiyang delicious food. B. Experience the culture of the island. C. Walk along the beaches and breathe the fresh air. D. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. 20. Where can we probably read the information? A. In a text book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports center. B As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice. Plan your time in a right way. On weekends, you should plan your time well for different things in a day, such as studying and playing. Spend some time on your homework. Don’t forget to spend some time going over your lessons. __________________Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it. Then you can make good use of your learning time. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes while listening is helpful. It’s also a good idea to write down some questions and ask the teacher for help after class. Have a good attitude to exams. The exam is to check what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know how much you have learned about the subject. If you don’t pass an exam, don’t be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time. 21 Which of the following should be the missing part of Paragraph 3? A. Use your room alone. B. Make your room bright. C. Put a computer in your room. D. Keep your room quiet and clean. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Students should spend most of their weekends studying. B. Students should only put lots of books in their rooms. C. Televisions are not necessary in students’ rooms. D. Exams are the most important things for students. 23. The underlined word “attitude” means in Chinese. A. 态度 B. 方法 C. 原因 D. 计划 24 How many pieces of advice about acting well at home does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make good use of time. B. How to learn well in class. C. How to be a better student. D. How to get good grades in exams. C About 130 million books come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them. Maybe we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. Great writers build bridges for us so that we can talk with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us how we can share the same thing with each other in a different way. Great writers also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Probably she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain (疼痛) and the unfairness (不公平) of the world. Or maybe she is poor but hard-working, and we find the spirit to face the difficulties in life through her story. 26. What do the first two paragraphs tell us? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read many books, but he only remembers some of them. 27 What will we say when we can’t find good words to show our feelings? A. Great writers build bridges for us to talk with. B. That’s so nice. C. We feel sad about pain and the unfairness. D. Not bad. 28. What does the underlined word “depict” mean? A. Control. B. Describe. C. Feel. D. Imagine. 29. Which question does the text answer? A. Why should we read books? B. How can we choose good books? C. How many books should we read? D. Whose books are the best in the world? 30. Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. ___31___ ___32___ Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? ___33___ They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. _____34_____ They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. ___35___ We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A. Some of the insects are bad for nature. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D. And the best place to start is with our children. E. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F. The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 most, endanger, dark, big, but, early, they, keep, protect, sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching ____36____. Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the ____37____ gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It ____38____ them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them ____39____ of the day. They get up ____40____ in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets ____41____. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to ____42____ in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, ____43____ people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become ____44____ animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide ____45____ for mountain gorillas. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days some school children can’t get on with their parents, even argue with their parents. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you on how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when the argument happens. First, find a right time. As for you, don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy, or you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. As for your parents, you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy. If they are free, they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk. Second, keep your voice and body language respectful (尊敬的). No shouting or unkind body language. A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding. If you always show your kindness and respect to your parents, you will have a good relationship with them. Third, do something for your parents, like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. Actions speak louder than words. Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents. You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores. Also, when your parents sit down and drink the tea you make, the talk between you may be happy. 46. These days many students can’t get on well with their ______. (仅填1词) 47. The passage mainly talks about some advice on how to talk to parents and have ______ with parents. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Ways to Talk to Parents Find a right time. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents. Keep your voice and body language respectful. No shouting or ______. (不超过5词) ______. (不超过5词) Doing chores or making some tea shows you think about your parents and the talk between you may be happy. 49. What do you think we can do to communicate better with parents? Use your own words. _______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文。 过去 生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏…… 现在 生活富裕，新楼房和公园，街道干净…… 将来 明天会更好…… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Thanks to the government, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$