Unit 3 Never give up Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3  Never give up

Grammar

【语法要点】

 

 A   Using before, after, when and while

 

1. when 当……时（表示在某个时间点或时间段发生）

   - When I was a child, my dream was to become a swimmer.

   - 当我还是个孩子时，我的梦想是成为一名游泳运动员。

 

2. while 当……时（表示在某段时间内发生，强调过程）

   - While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.

   - 当我在训练时，我伤到了肩膀。

 

3. before 在……之前

   - He was sure about my success before the accident happened.

   - 在事故发生之前，他对我的成功很有信心。

 

4. after 在……之后

   - After I recovered, I trained for four years.

   - 在我康复之后，我训练了四年。

 

5. 用法规则：当before, after, when, while放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号。

 

 

 B    Using since, till and until

 

1. since 自从……以来（与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时持续到现在）

   - Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example.

   - 自从我知道了史蒂芬·霍金的惊人故事以来，我经常想起他的榜样。

 

2. till / until 直到……为止（表示动作持续到某个时间点）

   - I won't give up till I achieve my goal.

   - 在实现目标之前我不会放弃。

 

3. not ... till/until 直到……才（主句动词为短暂性动词时使用）

   - Do not give up until you reach your goal!

   - 直到达到目标之前都不要放弃！

 

4. 用法规则：since, till, until可以放在句首或句中。

 

 

 C    Using as soon as and whenever

 

1. as soon as 一……就……（表示某事发生或之后不久）

   - His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.

   - 他的经历一出现在我的脑海中就给我带来希望。

 

2. whenever 每当（表示任何时间，= at any time）

   - Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model.

   - 每当我面临挑战时，我就会想起我的榜样。

 

3. 用法规则：as soon as和whenever可以放在句首或句中。

 

【高频短语汇总】中英互译

 

1. get back into shape ____________

2. ____________ 恢复体型

3. make it to ____________

4. ____________ 成功到达

5. give up ____________

6. ____________ 放弃

7. in person ____________

8. ____________ 亲自

9. carry on ____________

10. ____________ 继续

11. think about ____________

12. ____________ 考虑

13. get over ____________

14. ____________ 克服，恢复

15. reach your goal ____________

16. ____________ 达到目标

 

 

 综合练习

 

 一、单项选择

 

( ) 1. I was reading a book ____________ the phone rang.

A. while B. when C. before D. after

 

( ) 2. ____________ I was walking to school, I met my friend.

A. When B. While C. Before D. After

 

( ) 3. Please close the door ____________ you leave.

A. when B. while C. before D. after

 

( ) 4. ____________ I finished my homework, I went to bed.

A. When B. While C. Before D. After

 

( ) 5. I have lived here ____________ 2015.

A. since B. till C. until D. for

 

( ) 6. I won't stop trying ____________ I succeed.

A. since B. till C. before D. after

 

( ) 7. Call me ____________ you get home.

A. as soon as B. whenever C. since D. till