精品解析：吉林梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Take a walk. B. Have her phone fixed. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. At the airport. C. At a coffee house. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Stay with her guests. B. Go out with the man. C. Watch a talk show at home. 5. How long will it take the man to fix the woman’s laptop? A. About a week. B. No more than three days. C. Less than five days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6、第7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. 7. Where’s the man working now? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.8 Middle School. C. In No.12 Middle School. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A large company. B. A job interview. C. Pool’s job. 9. Who lives in Los Angeles? A. Pool’s brother. B. The woman. C. Pool. 10. Why does the man think Pool won’t get the new job? A. Pool shows little interest in it. B. He wants the job himself. C. It’s too far away. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What room does the man want to reserve? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 12. What can the man enjoy at the hotel? A. A discount. B. Free parking. C. Free meals. 13. Where will the man’s room be? A On the sixth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the second floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Marilyn? A. The couple’s daughter. B. Bruce’s friend. C. Bruce’s mother. 15. How much does Bruce earn a week? A. $4. B. $7. C. $16. 16. What does the woman think of Bruce? A. honest. B. Helpful. C. Hardworking. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people lived in Lithfaen when nearby factories were closed? A. 200. B. 300. C. 600. 18. What was closed as a result of the population decline? A. A youth club. B. A leisure centre. C. A primary school. 19. How much money did John Jones actually collect? A. £6,000. B. £6,500. C. £19,500. 20. Who runs the shop now? A. A young couple. B. John Jones. C. All the villagers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 1. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 2. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 3. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章分别介绍了Desmos、Quizlet和JSTOR这三个面向学生及其他学习者的优质教育网站，说明了它们在数学、多学科学术、学术期刊等领域的专业方向、主要功能、各自优势及使用方式，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的学习工具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Desmos部分中的“The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part.(各种工具可简化数学术语，教师可以利用这些工具设计生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与)”可知，教师可以利用Desmos的工具创设生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与其中，让课堂变得更有活力。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams.(Quizlet专注于数学、语言和科学等学术科目，提供游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助工具，帮助学生记忆知识并备考考试)”可知，Quizlet通过游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助手段，以及便捷灵活的学习方式，让学习变得更有趣味和吸引力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。综合三个网站的介绍，Desmos旨在让数学更容易学习，Quizlet以方便灵活的方式帮助学生记忆，JSTOR则汇集权威学术资源为研究提供便利，三者的共同出发点都是降低学习的难度和门槛，提升学习的便利性，让学习变得更轻松。 B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 4. Why did the author try acupuncture? A. Her quality of life declined. B. Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C. She was unable to bear bright light. D. She had known its benefits before migraines. 5. What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A. It erased the author’s migraines. B. It involved complex treatment plans. C. It worked gradually but effectively. D. It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 6. What did acupuncture bring to the author? A. A higher academic degree. B. A firm decision to study medicine. C. A reputation for treating migraines. D. An interest in Chinese medicine. 7. Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A. Caring but cautious. B. Attentive and considerate. C. Strict but encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and experienced. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者因偏头痛接触针灸，进而深耕中医并从业助人的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot.(最终，我与偏头痛的斗争开始影响我的学业，以及我与丈夫和朋友的关系。我无法集中精力，也无法完成工作。没有任何方法是永久有效的。就在那时，我决定试试针灸。)”可知，作者生活质量下降，因此尝试针灸。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month.(经过数次针灸治疗后，我才逐渐感受到变化。坚持严格的治疗方案后，我每月偏头痛发作次数从大半月降至一两次。)”可知，针灸见效缓慢但效果显著。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more.(我开始了解针灸背后的中医理念，对气的概念及其影响因素产生了浓厚兴趣。)”可知，针灸让作者对中医产生了兴趣。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients.(作为中医从业者，我的职责是倾听、判断病情、科普知识并为患者制定治疗方案。)”可知，作者细心体贴、认真负责。 C A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometime even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 8. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She ate various snacks while watching TV. C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 9. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day. C. The families get together for it. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _______. A. acceptable B. critical C. neutral D. doubtful 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过外国朋友的提醒意识到自己嗑瓜子的习惯，并由此反思饮食习惯与文化之间的联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.(我意识到每当我看着电视或打着报告时，总会无意识地开始嗑瓜子。)”可知，作者意识到了自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.(我们小时候，全家人通常会聚在一起过春节。)”以及第四段中“Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.(外面的客厅里，一张大桌子已经铺好了，上面铺着精美的桌布，摆着现成的饺子馅，以及装满糖果、水果和瓜子的盘子。)”可知，作者通过提到春节来证明嗑瓜子与春节文化有关联。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(在丹麦，他们把咸红鱼放在面包上当晚餐吃，不管这会让你口气有多难闻。他们认为这是一道美味，并且与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个美妙的传统。)”可知，作者对丹麦的吃面包方式持接受态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(他们认为这是一道美味，并且与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个美妙的传统。)”以及全文作者通过对比中外饮食习惯，得出结论：饮食习惯源于特定文化。 D Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health. This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk. Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them. Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead. 12. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study? A. People checking social media frequently. B. People surfing the Internet regularly. C. People receiving a few “likes” for their posts. D. People longing for more messages. 13. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4? A. To introduce the coming topic. B. To give a more supporting example. C. To stress the importance of social media. D. To explain the cause of a social media addict. 14. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author? A. Because they have more time and money. B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive. C. Because they want to attract more attention. D. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It’s common for teenagers to be a social addict. B. Using smart phones does harm to people’s health. C. It’s better to stay away from virtual online world. D. Social media addiction contributes to depression. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对社交媒体上瘾会危害我们的心理健康，我们需要知道什么时候关闭我们的虚拟在线世界，转而与现实世界连接。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.及第五段最后一句It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed.可知，调查发现，他们越多地使用社交媒体，就越有可能感到沮丧。经常查看社交媒体的人更容易感到沮丧和抑郁。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第三段说经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁，第四段Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us.可知，引用的作用是说明当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽略，或者当我们看到别人比我们有更好的时间时，我们当中有些人当然感到难过；即引用阿比盖尔•桑（Abigael San）的话是为了支持全文的观点-——-经常查看社交媒体会让人抑郁，损害人的心理健康。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post?以及最后一段Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online.可以推测出，人们沉迷于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是因为他们想吸引更多的关注。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康，社交媒体成瘾导致抑郁症。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____16____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____17____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____18____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____19____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____20____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“a website called SkateGeezer”。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___21___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___22___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___23___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___24___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___25___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___26___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___27___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___28___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___29___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ___30___, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ___31___ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ___32___. After several moments of ___33___, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ___34___ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ___35___ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 21. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 22. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 23. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 24. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 25. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 26. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 27. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 28. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 29. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 30. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 31. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 33. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 34. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 35. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学时为了学费而选择勤工俭学，受父亲影响，他决定把收入的一部分用来资助有困难的学生，虽然后来作者忘记了这个承诺，但最终想起来并且践行自己的诺言，而且作者的善举也收到了好报。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一段艰难的时期，担心我的开支。A. grades成绩；B. schedules日程；C. routines常规；D. expenses费用。根据下文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition”可知，作者担心学费问题，也就是个人开支。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，整个国家都在遭受经济放缓，我是一名贫困的大学生，需要2600美元来支付下一学期的学费。A. economic经济的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. social社会的。根据上文“the whole country was suffering from”可知，整个国家面临着经济增长放缓的问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. withdraw撤回；B. cover足以支付，够付；C. estimate估计；D. propose提议。根据下文“the next term’s tuition”可知，作者需要钱来支付下学期的学费。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和朋友一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不通过挨家挨户销售厨具来维持生计。A. abandoning放弃；B. imagining想象；C. enjoying享受；D. expanding扩大。根据下文“a relaxing spring break with friends”可知，这里指和朋友一起享受春假。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. make progress取得进步；B. make ends meet使收支平衡，勉强维持生计；C. make sense有意义；D. make a difference有影响。根据上文“I went through a hard time”和“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition”可知，作为一名学生，作者面临经济困难，所以通过做一份兼职工作来维持生计。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重承诺：如果我挣到足够的钱，我会捐出收入的10%来帮助有困难的学生。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据下文“If I earned enough money, I would ____ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”和“my promise”可知，作者做出了承诺，承诺捐出十分之一收入帮助困难学生。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lend借出；B. increase增加；C. exchange交换；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”可知，作者决定捐出自己的钱来帮助别的困难学生。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从小就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，我决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. long长期地；B. seldom很少；C. suddenly突然；D. initially最初。根据上文“Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father”可知，父亲从小就教育作者分享的意义，说明他帮助别人已经很长时间了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined有决心的，坚定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“I made a serious ______ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ______ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty”可知，作者承诺捐钱帮助困难学生，所以他是下定决心效仿父亲。be determined to do...意为“决心做……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多日的不懈努力，我赚了2652美元。A. challenges挑战；B. practices实践；C. efforts努力；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“I had to ____ by selling kitchenware door to door”和“the tiring work”可知，作者挨家挨户推销，这项工作很辛苦，所以这里是说作者的努力工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果让我欣喜若狂，我完全忘记了我的承诺。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据下文“However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____.”可知，However表示转折，下文说作者读到了关于信守诺言的文章时才想起来，所以这里是说作者忘记了自己的承诺。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个星期天的早晨，我读到了一篇关于信守诺言的文章，这让我感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I read a passage about keeping one’s word”可知，作者曾经许下诺言，但赚到钱后高兴到忘记了这件事，直到读到关于信守诺言的文章，他才想起来，由此可推测作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻考虑，我终于拨出265美元帮助贫困学生。A. design设计；B. waiting等待；C. consideration考虑；D. calculation计算。根据上文“ on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____”和“After several moments of”可知，作者读到这篇文章后，为自己没有信守诺言感到惭愧，但他还是想要帮助别人的，所以经过片刻考虑，作者最终拿出钱帮助他人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们非常钦佩我的行为，愿意帮助我。A. touched使感动；B. admired钦佩；C. valued重视；D. affected影响。根据上文“After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check.”和下文“my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand”可知，作者虽然自己不富裕但依然帮助别人，这对夫妇钦佩他的行为，于是也给予作者帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我信守承诺的重要性，从那以后，我一直在帮助别人。A. importance重要性；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. consequence后果。根据下文“of keeping promises”和上文“Having been taught the significance of sharing”可知，这里指这次经历让作者懂得了信守诺言的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ____37____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____38____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____39____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____40____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____41____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____42____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ____43____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ____44____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____45_____ festival spread across China. 【答案】36. observed 37. cultural 38. traditions 39. to reward 40. who##that 41. finally 42. was found 43. of 44. giving 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节，重点讲述了其起源以及与寒食节的关系。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，人们在这一天纪念祖先、缅怀逝者。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以“observe”应用非谓语动词形式；且“a traditional Chinese holiday”和“observe”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节大约在四月初，在中国社会中具有重要的文化意义。“importance”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：清明节的传统并非一朝一夕形成的；相反，它们源自寒食节和一个关于春秋时期晋国公子重耳的追随者介子推的悲伤故事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，且“tradition”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个传统”，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重耳非常感动，承诺有一天要报答介子推。“promise to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to reward。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，介子推并不是那种追求回报的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是“person”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”或“that”引导均可。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当重耳最终发现介子推的下落时，他命令军队放火烧山，逼迫介子推出来。修饰动词“discovered”，需用“final”的副词形式。故填finally。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大火熄灭后，介子推被发现死在一棵烧焦的柳树下。分析句子结构可知，“Jie”和“find”之间是被动关系，即“介子推被发现”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。“in memory of ”是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“announced”，所以“give”应用非谓语动词形式；且“give rise to the Cold Food Festival”是“宣布”这一动作带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，只有晋国遵循这一习俗，但后来，这个节日在中国各地传播开来。此处特指前面提到的“寒食节”，所以用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下： 1.表达感谢; 2.描述至少两个帮助的细节; 3.请 Jones看电影作为答谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jones, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jones， How is everything going? It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciation of what you have done for me on the very first day of my enrollment. As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies.Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy. What’s more, on the way to the dormitory, but for your accurate guidance and precise introduction to different areas around, I would have already been lost in such a vast campus. Again, I’d like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your volunteer work, and desire to treat you to a movie. Hope to receive your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。要求考生给Jones写一封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：appreciation→gratitude 此外：what’s more→ besides 精准的：precise→ accurate 希望：expect→ hope 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies. 拓展句：As a freshman in a totally alien environment, I had to carry luggage which was loaded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full of daily supplies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciation of what you have done for me on the very first day of my enrollment.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Then came your timely assistance, which saved me a lot of energy.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town. Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The atmosphere was relaxing, with customers chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically. A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path. People near the water’s edge were caught completely off-guard and swept into the sea by the wave. Among them were 37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya. Tongai’s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink he was pouring, his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing off his belt as he ran. The waves were strong, but Tongai’s resolve was stronger. He dived into the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart. Tongai quickly used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength. Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai’s muscles burned with tiredness. Every breath was a struggle, but he knew he couldn’t leave Clair behind. Without a second thought, he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was determined. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version (仅供参考) With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. Breaths of relief and cries of joy filled the air. Clair and Arya were reunited in a tearful embrace, their joy and relief overflowing. Clair grasped Tongai’s hands tightly, her eyes full of gratitude, unable to find the right words. Tongai, tired as he was, managed a weak smile. Villagers brought warm blankets and helped the three of them to safety. The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in respect for the heroism that had just happened. Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. It detailed Tongai’s brave actions during the day. The post instantly became very popular, with likes and shares increasing rapidly within moments. Comments flooded in, from local villagers to people from afar. Everyone praised Tongai’s selfless courage, calling him a true hero. Brass Bell also commented, expressing pride in having such an outstanding employee. People from all over came to the Brass Bell, eager to meet the heroic bartender and hear the story straight from the source. Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had merely followed his natural reactions in the face of danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tongai Matandirotya如何在一次突如其来的海啸中英勇地救出了被卷入海浪中的母女俩——Clair Gardiner和她的女儿Arya van Hilten的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他最后拼尽全力，终于把Clair拉到了安全地带。”以及第二段首句内容“不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上。”可知，第一段可描写Tongai拼劲全力救下了Clair。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上。”可知，第二段可描写这篇文章让Tongai成为了当地的英雄。 2.续写线索：他终于将Clair拉到了安全地带——人们为他们欢呼——Clair和女儿很感激Tongai的相助——村民们赶紧将他们带到了安全地带——不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上——文章描述了Tongai的英勇行为——网民们纷纷为Tongai点赞——很多人都来到餐厅，渴望看到这位英雄——Tongai面对这一切非常谦逊，认为自己只是做了自己能做的事情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/grab/catch ②充满了：(be) full of/(be) filled with ③渴望做：be eager to/long to 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in respect for the heroism that had just happened.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had merely followed his natural reactions in the face of danger.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Take a walk. B. Have her phone fixed. C. Do some shopping. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. At the airport. C. At a coffee house. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Stay with her guests. B. Go out with the man. C. Watch a talk show at home. 5. How long will it take the man to fix the woman’s laptop? A. About a week. B. No more than three days. C. Less than five days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6、第7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. 7. Where’s the man working now? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.8 Middle School. C. In No.12 Middle School. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A large company. B. A job interview. C. Pool’s job. 9. Who lives in Los Angeles? A. Pool’s brother. B. The woman. C. Pool. 10. Why does the man think Pool won’t get the new job? A. Pool shows little interest in it. B. He wants the job himself. C. It’s too far away. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What room does the man want to reserve? A. A family room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 12. What can the man enjoy at the hotel? A. A discount. B. Free parking. C. Free meals. 13. Where will the man’s room be? A On the sixth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the second floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Marilyn? A. The couple’s daughter. B. Bruce’s friend. C. Bruce’s mother. 15. How much does Bruce earn a week? A. $4. B. $7. C. $16. 16. What does the woman think of Bruce? A. honest. B. Helpful. C. Hardworking. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people lived in Lithfaen when nearby factories were closed? A. 200. B. 300. C. 600. 18. What was closed as a result of the population decline? A. A youth club. B. A leisure centre. C. A primary school. 19. How much money did John Jones actually collect? A. £6,000. B. £6,500. C. £19,500. 20. Who runs the shop now? A. A young couple. B. John Jones. C. All the villagers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 1. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 2. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 3. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 4. Why did the author try acupuncture? A. Her quality of life declined. B. Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C. She was unable to bear bright light. D. She had known its benefits before migraines. 5. What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A. It erased the author’s migraines. B. It involved complex treatment plans. C. It worked gradually but effectively. D. It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 6. What did acupuncture bring to the author? A. A higher academic degree. B. A firm decision to study medicine. C. A reputation for treating migraines. D. An interest in Chinese medicine. 7. Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A. Caring but cautious. B. Attentive and considerate. C. Strict but encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and experienced. C A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometime even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 8. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She ate various snacks while watching TV. C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 9. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day. C. The families get together for it. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _______. A. acceptable B. critical C. neutral D. doubtful 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health. This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk. Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them. Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead. 12. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study? A. People checking social media frequently. B. People surfing the Internet regularly. C. People receiving a few “likes” for their posts. D. People longing for more messages. 13. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4? A. To introduce the coming topic. B. To give a more supporting example. C. To stress the importance of social media. D. To explain the cause of a social media addict. 14. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author? A. Because they have more time and money. B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive. C. Because they want to attract more attention. D. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It’s common for teenagers to be a social addict. B. Using smart phones does harm to people’s health. C. It’s better to stay away from virtual online world. D. Social media addiction contributes to depression. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____16____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____17____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____18____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____19____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____20____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___21___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___22___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___23___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___24___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___25___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___26___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___27___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___28___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___29___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ___30___, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ___31___ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ___32___. After several moments of ___33___, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ___34___ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ___35___ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 21. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 22. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 23. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 24. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 25. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 26. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 27. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 28. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 29. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 30. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 31. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 33. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 34. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 35. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ____37____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____38____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____39____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____40____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____41____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____42____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ____43____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ____44____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____45_____ festival spread across China. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jones 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下： 1.表达感谢; 2.描述至少两个帮助的细节; 3.请 Jones看电影作为答谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jones, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town. Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The atmosphere was relaxing, with customers chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically. A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path. People near the water’s edge were caught completely off-guard and swept into the sea by the wave. Among them were 37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya. Tongai’s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink he was pouring, his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing off his belt as he ran. The waves were strong, but Tongai’s resolve was stronger. He dived into the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart. Tongai quickly used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength. Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai’s muscles burned with tiredness. Every breath was a struggle, but he knew he couldn’t leave Clair behind. Without a second thought, he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was determined. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $