湖南娄底市冷水江市2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英语

null 参考答案 1-5 A B B B A 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 B B C BA 16-20 CBB AA 21-23ACA 24-27 A C A C 28-31 B B CA 32-35 D B A E 36-40ABCCA 41-45BCCAC 46. American 47. quickly 48. won 49.to kill 50. but 51. bones 52. myself 53.the 54. for 55. have read 56. It is located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi. 57. It takes only about 2 seconds. 58. It looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot. 59. I want to visit Hukou in September. Because I want to see the rainbows.(回答合理即可） 60. 景色随季节而改变。 61. 书面表达：略 听力材料 听力录音现在开始, 请同学们做好准备 第1节、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Woman: Tom, you are so good at numbers. Man: Yeah, you know, I am so interested in math. 2. Woman:I hear you hurt your leg last night. What happened? Man: Yes. You know, it was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. 3. Woman:Xiao Ming, what do you like to do in your free time? Man: I like playing ping pong. 4. Woman: To my surprise, the little boy knows so many English words. Man: He's very clever. He can also sing one hundred English songs. 5. Man:Your bike looks cool. How long have you had it? Woman:For three years. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 Woman: Hi, Tom. How often do you go to the movies? Man: Once a month. Woman: Who do you usually go with? Man: With my cousin. We have a lot of same hobbies. Woman:That's great. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 Woman: What's the matter, Rick? You don't look well. Man: Yesterday was very cold, but I didn't wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. Woman: I'm sorry to hear that. You'd better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Man: Yes, you're right. Thank you, mom. Woman:Hope you will get better soon. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 Woman: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Man: No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. Woman: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood? Was it OK？ Man: Oh， it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean- up this morning. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 man: Are you from China, Lisa? Woman: Yes, What’s up? Man: I plan to visit my uncle in China. What should I say when I have dinner with a Chinese family? Woman:You’d better say the dishes are very delicious. Then we’ll be very happy and say”I’m happy you like them”. Man: Must I use the chopsticks? Woman: No, you needn’t do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. Man: What mustn’t I do as a guest? Woman: In Chinese culture, It is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks, knife or fork into the food in the bowls or plates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 Woman: Kim,you look unhappy,what's wrong with you? Man:I'm angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first.He read my diaries. Woman: Hmm...That's not very nice.Does he often do this? Man: Yes,what should I do? Woman:Why don't you sit down and communicate with him? Man: I don't know what to say. Woman: You could write him a letter and tell him what you think.  Man: It's a good idea, I'm good at writing letters. Woman:He is 70 years old,but I think he should say sorry to you.  Man: You're right. Thanks for your advice.  Woman:Hope things work out. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my book report with you. I have chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over 100 years. There are almost 1,000 characters in the book! My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. It has helped me understand many Chinese idioms better. If you haven't read it yet, you should read it. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What is Tom interested in? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English. 2.How was the weather last night? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy. 3.What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time? A.Listen to music. B.Play ping-pong. C.Draw. 4.How many English songs can the little boy sing? A.10. B.100 C.1000 5.How long has the woman had this bike? A.For three years. B.For four years C.For five years 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.How often does Tom go to the movies? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month C.Three times a month. 7.Who does Tom usually go with? A.His father. B.His friend. C.His cousin 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's the matter with Rick? A.Has a fever. B.Has a cold C.Has a toothache 9.Who is the woman? A.Rick's teacher. B.Rick's classmate. C.Rick's mom. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What was the man's family doing when the typhoon hit? A.walking outside B.Having dinner at home. C.Cleaning up the neighborhood. 11.What did the man and his parents do this morning? A.They stayed at home to keep safe. B.They helped with the clean-up. C.They went out to buy some food. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who will the boy plan to visit? 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第1版共6版 A.His cousin. B.His uncle. C.His friend. 13.What should you say when you have dinner with a Chinese family? A.I'm full. B.I'm hungry C.The dishes are very delicious. 14.What is believed to be impolite while eating in a Chinese family? A.Using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. B.Putting chopsticks or forks into the food in bowls. C.Eating the food in silence. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why is Kim angry with his grandfather? A.Because grandfather read Kim's diaries. B.Because grandfather expected to look after Kim. C.Because grandfather shouted at Kim. 16.What will Kim do to solve the problem? A.Talk with others.B.Keep a diary. C.Write his grandpa a letter. 17.How old is Kim's grandfather? A.68. B.70 C.87. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.What kind of book has the speaker chosen for the book report? A.A science fiction novel. B.A historical fiction novel. C.A funny storybook. 19.How long did the three kingdoms fight each other in the book? A.For over 100 years.B.For about 10years. C.For 1,000 years. 20.Why does the speaker like Zhuge Liang best? A.Because he is very smart and always has a good plan. B.Because he has read many Chinese idioms. C.Because he is the writer of the book. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new things.Here are two students talking about their volunteer experiences. I volunteer at an animal shelter every Sunday afternoon.My main job is to clean the cages and feed the cats and dogs.Sometimes,I walk the dogs in the park.It's LiHua tiring but fun.The animals there are so lovely,and I feel happy when I see them get adopted (by new families.I've also learned how to take care of different animals. I help out at a community center for kids whose parents are busy working.I teach them how to draw and help them with their homework.Last month,we held a Wang Lei painting exhibition (for their works.Many parents came and praised the children.Seeing the kids'smiling faces is the best reward for me.I think patience is very important when working with children. 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第2版共6版 21.How often does Li Hua volunteer at the animal shelter? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 22.What does Wang Lei do at the community center? A.Clean the room. B.Cook meals for kids. C.Teach drawing and help with homework. 23.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Both Li Hua and Wang Lei enjoy volunteering. B.Wang Lei thinks patience is not important. C.Li Hua wants to be an animal doctor in the future. B The goal of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading.There is no doubt that the ending of a book is usually a big part of that joy.However,there are still many stories that do not finish happily.What do you think?Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read is that reading makes us happy.We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life.If your reading experiences are connected to positive feelings, you may be encouraged to keep reading.Of course,this does not mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading.They can also include surprises.These surprises make the stories very exciting,even if you know everything will end well. In real life,the story does not stop at the"happy ending".Books with unhappy endings are also useful.They show you true feelings,such as sadness,but in a safe way.They can help you deal with these feelings in your own life.The stories talk about the painful side of love and heartbreak.Reading about these things can help us feel that we are not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people feel.This ability helps you connect with people and support them through hard times.In the end,it is the "unhappy"endings that can have the greatest influence on us. 24.According to the passage,why do people read in the first place? A.Because reading makes them happy and helps them forget worries. B.Because they want to experience negative feelings. C.Because experts tell them to read more books. 25.What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.True feelings. B.Surprises. C.Books with unhappy endings. 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Experiencing negative feelings in books helps us understand other people better. B.Stories with unhappy endings have bad influence on us. C.Reading sad stories makes people feel that they are alone. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Write a Good Book B.The History of World Book Day C.Should Books Always Have a Happy Ending? O￥ China is a large country.The population is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第3版共6版 main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the spring Festival.It has a big celebration of cleaning out the old and welcoming the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck. The Chinese zodiac(),known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep, monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in 2026 is the year of the horse. Chinese is a very difficult language.Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects. 28.What's the population of China? A.Almost 4.000. B.More than 1.3 billion. C.12 million. 29.What's the Chinese zodiac for the year 2027? A.snake B.sheep C.horse 30.The underlined "dialects"probably means" "in Chinese. A.词汇 B.谚语 C.方言 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese culture. B.Chinese is a popular language C.Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture. 第二节阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?32. Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. 33. _It may be very dangerous to take the lift.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. 34 If you can't leave in time,you should quickly find a safe place around to hide.You can hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.Ifyou are in the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your life Keep calm.When you are caught in a building,you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.35 A.Find a safe place. B.Don't use a lift. C.You should stay outside. D.Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. E.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 第-节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第4版共6版 My name is Nancy.These days,I have a lot of 36. on study.The following is what 37. me so much stress. Firstly,my parents often compare me 38 other classmates.They often say,"If you spend more time 39. _you will get good grades and have a better future."I know they love me.However,these words are like black 40. hanging over my head so that I often worry about my grades.That makes me 41.feel from time to time. I have to study harder and harder.They also 42. me to all kinds of classes.I know learning more 43. is better for my future,but I really have no talent for them. Sometimes I feel like a learning 44. without games and happiness. Secondly,I also do a lot of extra()exercises.After school,I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises.I think this way could help me to 45the knowledge better.So I usually stay up late to finish them.Instead,that makes me sleepy in the daytime. I am getting nervous and mad.Is that normal?What should I do? 36.A.pressure B.danger C.luck 37.A.chooses B.gives C.lets 38.A.for B.about C.with 39.A.developing B.sleeping C.studying 40.A.clouds B.rain C.wind 41.A.happy B.blue C.excited 42.A.throw B.help C.push 43.A.rules B.habits C.skills 44.A.machine B.computer C.animal 45.A.describe B.check C.understand 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 quickly,win,for,but,the,bone,myself,read,American,kill My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.It was written in 1952 by the 46. writer Ernest Hemingway.The book became popular very 47. .In1953,it 48. the Pulitzer Prize.The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months.One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days 49.it.He finally succeeds,50. he can't pull the fish onto his boat.On his way back,sharks eat it,leaving nothing but 51. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 52. I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights,even though he loses the fish in 53.end.As Hemingway said,"Man is not made 54. defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated."Even though I 55.the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I recommend this book 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)》 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall(壶口瀑布)？It is described as a shining pearl on the Yellow River,which is known as China's"mother river".Located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi,it is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest in China. When the Yellow River gets to Hukou,the riverbed gets much smaller.The water drops from 500 meters wide to only 30 meters,squeezing()the big river into a small space 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第5版共6版 The water then falls into a deep pool like thousands of wild horses,creating a breathtaking scene.It takes only about 2 seconds for the rushing water to fall from the top to the bottom of the deep pool. As the water pours down with tremendous()force,it looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot.Because of this special shape,it is named Hukou Waterfall. The tremendous()power makes it hard to get close.From afar,you can enjoy the fog-covered yellow ocean.Words cannot describe its beauty unless you visit it in person. Wonders include"smoke from the river",boats on land,and rainbows.The falling water causes smoke and clouds,tuming from yellow to grey,and then to blue.People call this heart-shaking view "smoke from the river" 60.The view changes with the seasons.The best time to visit is in April,May,and from September to November. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 56.Where is Hukou Waterfall located? 57.How long does it take the water to fall from the top to the bottom? 58.What does the falling water look like when it pours down? 59.When will you choose to visit Hukou Waterfall?Why? 60.将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分) 大家都知道保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友Ly 近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持好心情。词数不少于80。 内容要点： 1.Why is a good mood(心情)important? good for health;study well;... 2.How can we keep a good mood? Play sports;listen to music;.. 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥： 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3.词数：80词左右：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I'm sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood. LiHua 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题英语第6版共6版八年级。英语听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, tom, you are so good at numbers. Yeah, you know, I am so interested . in math. Tom, you are so good at numbers. Yeah, you know, I am so interested in math. Number two, I hear you hurt your leg last night. What happened? Yes, you know, IT was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. I hear you hurt your leg last night. What . happened? Yes, you know, IT was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. Number three, charming, what do you like to do in your free time? I like plane . pingpong. Shaming, what do you like to do in your . free time? I like playing pingpong. Number four, to my surprise, the little boy knows so many english words. He's very clever. He can also sing one hundred english songs. To my surprise, the little boy knows so many english words. He's very clever. He can also sing one hundred . english songs. Number five. your bike . looks cool. How long have you had IT . for three years? Your bike . looks cool. How long have you had IT four. three years? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi tom, how often do you go to the movies? Is a month. Who do you usually go with? With my cousin, we have a lot of same . hobbies. That's great. Hi tom. How often do you go to the movies? SA month. Who do you usually go with . with my cousin? We have a lot of same . hobbies. That's great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What's the matter, rick? You don't look well. Yesterday was . very cold, but I didn't wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Yes, you're right. Thank you, mom. Hope you will get Better soon. What's the matter, rick? You don't look well. Yesterday was . very cold, but I didn't wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Yes, you're right. Thank you, mom. Hope you will get Better soon. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit my family, we're having dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT okay? Oh, IT was a mess. My parents and I helped with a clean up this morning. Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT? okay. Oh, that was a mess. My parents and I helped with a clean up this morning. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Are you from china? lisa? Yes. what's up? I plan to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then we'll be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What must and I do as a guest . in chinese culture, IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks s knife or fork into the food in the balls or plates. Are you from china? Lisa. yes, what's up? I planned . to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then we'll be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What must and I do as a guest . in chinese culture, IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks knife or fork into the food in the balls or plates. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Kim, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I'm angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first. He read my diaries. Um that's not very nice. Does he often do this? Yes, what should I do? Why don't you sit down and communicate with him? I don't know what to say. You could write him a letter and tell him . what you think is a good idea. I'm good at writing letters. He is seventy years old, but I think he should say . sorry to you. You're right. Thanks for your advice. Hope things work out. Kim, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I'm angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first. He read my diaries. Um that's not very nice. Does he often do this? Yes, what should I do? Why don't you sit down and communicate with him? I don't know what to say. You could write him a letter and tell him what . you think is a good idea. I'm good at writing letters. He is seventy years old, but I think he should say sorry to you. You're right. Thanks for your advice. Hope things work out. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to share my book report with you. I have chosen the romance of the three kingdoms by luo gan. john. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over one hundred years. There are almost one thousand characters in the book. My favourite is jugi Young, because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. IT has helped me understand many chinese idiom Better. If you haven't read IT yet, you should read IT. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to share my book report with you. I have chosen the romance of the three kingdoms by lu guangdong. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over one hundred years. There are almost one thousand characters in the book. My favorite is drew garlan, because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. IT has helped me understand many chinese idioms Better. If you haven't ready yet, you should read IT. Thank you. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分的试题。