湖北孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年度下学期初中期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025一2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (笔试部分满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答題卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 On a sunny weekend morning,my friends and I went to an old people's home.We wanted to do something 1 for the old people there,like cleaning their rooms,talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch.When I was cutting tomatoes in the 2,the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side."3!"someone shouted.We felt scared,but we all tried to stay 4.We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes,the shaking 5.Everyone was safe.But our 6 still beat fast. Later,we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch,we sat in a big hall with the old people.We 7 some information about earthquakes with them.We 8 to them that earthquakes are natural events.They 9 when parts of the Earth move.We also shared three.10 safety tips with them.First,11 they cannot run outside quickly,they can hide under a strong table and protect their head.Second,12 use lifts or stand near windows.Third,when they are outside,stay away from tall buildings and power poles ()The old people all 13 carefully.To help them remember the 14,we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls.They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to 15 others.True kindness lies not only in daily help,but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies(累急情况). ()1.A.creative B.funny C.serious D.kind )2.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.balcony )3.A.Snowstorm B.Flood C.Earthquake D.Typhoon 八年级英语第1页（共8页） ()4.A.calm B.happy C.busy D.angry )5.A.caused B.stopped C.continued D.turned ( )6.A.eyes B.wings C.hands D.hearts ( )7.A.shared B.watched C.treated D.compared ( )8.A.bowed B.offered C.explained D.reported )9.A.pass B.happen C.fail D.change ( )10.A.personal B.interesting C.strange D.important )11.A.if B.since C.though D.unless )12.A.already. B.never C.always D.only )13.A.checked B.reviewed C.prepared D.listened )14.A.tradition B.direction C.impression D.information )15.A.care for B.belong to C.play with D.laugh at 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey.Many people stop reading after leaving school,but actually,we can always grow from a good read. A good book acts like a wise teacher.It does not shout or push,but guides us slowly.When we feel confused,books give us new ideas.When we feel upset,stories bring us comfort and strength Reading allows us to communicate with great writers.Their life experiences,special opinions and valuable spirits pass from generation to generation.We can learn from their success and also learn from their failure. Reading changes people quietly.It will not change you in one day,but it will shape your personality, your judgement and your attitude towards life slowly.People who keep reading are always more patient, gentle and thoughtful. )16.A good book is like according to the passage. A.a strict parent B.a wise teacher C.a lazy student D.a close neighbour ()17.What can books bring us when we are confused? A.New ideas B.Much pressure C.Terrible feelings D.Busy work )18.We can from great writers'works. A.learn nothing new B.only know funny stories C.learn from their success and failure D.change our life completely ()19.How does reading change people? A.It changes people quickly B.It shapes people slowly C.It makes people careless D.It brings people trouble )20.The passage mainly tells us A.reading is a lifelong journey B.how to choose books C.how writers create novels D.how to solve life problems 八年级英语第2页（共8页） B China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they will be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps the thing that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.When you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(t孔子)said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, To meet friends from afar! )21.As a guest in a Chinese family,you don't feel_ A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous )22.What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea②prepare a meal ③serve some snacks ④have a party A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④ )23.Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A.Because he doesn't like the food. B.Because he thinks it's not necessary. C.Because he thinks he is independent. D.Because it won't happen in Western countries. ()24.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C,有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。 )25.What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) P) P) 23 (P2 (P3 (P2 A. 2国④ B (P4 c.3 (P4) (P4) 八年级英语第3页（共8页） C Like many parents,Makenzie always taught and guided her daughter and helped her face life's challenges.But one day,in a surprising moment,things changed.Makenzie learnt an important lesson from her 10-year-old daughter Emma during a simple walk on the beach. Emma picked up some rocks and started a simple activity.First,she asked her mother to choose a big rock."This rock means the worst thing that happened to you,"she said.Then she asked her mother to pick more rocks (for other bad experiences.Together,they built a tall tower with the rocks.The rocks on the tower became smaller and smaller,showing that even small hurts can still leave bad effects. Next,Emma added tiny rocks around the tower to keep it steady )She explained the reason. The tiny rocks mean that small acts of care and love can help people stay strong in difficult times. Makenzie began to understand and nodded."What a smart idea!"she said.Suddenly,Emma pushed the tower down."But we can also let the bad things go and start fresh,"she said. Then Emma smiled and gave Makenzie a new flat(平滑的)rock.“Just think about the best thing that ever happened to you,Mum,"she said.This time,they began building a new tower with flatter rocks. Unlike the first one,the tower stood stronger and steadier. Makenzie realized the important lesson from her daughter.When we focus on the positives 的)and let go of the negatives(诮极的)，we feel stronger and more peaceful,and we can start again and move forward with hope.What a great lesson from a 10-year-old girl! )26.Where did the story take place? A B. C. )27.What did the big rock in Paragraph 2 mean? A.A fun memory. B.A close relationship. C.The worst experience. D.The biggest challenge. ()28.Which is the correct order of the events? a.Emma pushed the tower down. b.Emma added tiny rocks around the tower. c.Emma asked her mother to choose a big rock. d.Emma and her mother built a tower with flatter rocks. A.d→a→bc B.c→b→ad C.d→b→a→c D.c-+a-→bd 八年级英语第4页（共8页） ()29.Which of the following can best describe Emma? A.She loved collecting rocks. B.Shc was wise and thoughtful. C.She was never afraid of problcms. D.She always listened to her mother. )30.What docs the writer want to tell us? A.We should lcarn to discover now things. B.We necd to remember both good and bad things. C.We should let go of bad things and focus on good ones. D.We can lcarn more from bad experiences than from good ones. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Being considerate means thinking about other people and caring about their feelings. When you are considerate,you notice how others feel and treat them kindly.31. Pay Attention. Being considerate is more than just being polite.32.If a friend is quict or does not reply to messages,they might be having a hard time.Ask them how they feel and listen carefully. Be Caring. 33.Be mindful (of how your words can make them feel.Being there for someone can help them solve problems better. Be Patient. Sometimes a fricnd may feel angry or sad.34. Listen actively and make cye contact while they talk. Play a Game. Games are a great way to practise bcing considerate.Taking turns,cooperating ()and communicating with others during games tcach you how to be thoughtful and work with others. Know Yourself. 35. This can help you have ompathy (for others.Knowing yourself also helps you respect differences.And respecting differences is valuable for you to be thoughtful. A.It also means noticing how other people act. B.Here are some tips on how to be considerate. C.Understand your own emotions and what affects you. D.Choose kind and caring words when speaking to others E.Take a breath and give them time to share their feclings. F.It is casy to get angry when your friends disagree with you. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 一词，每词仅用一次。 volunteer practical in help if warmly they organization feeling provide Do you live in a community(社☒)？What do you think of your community? Communitics connect us with each other.A community 36. a place where people live,work and play together.It's just like a school where students are always 37.cach other to lcarn and play together.People in a community help one another 38.too. Pcople in a community have different 39. skills.They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems.For example,40.some people are ill,the doctors and nurses will offer basic medical advicc.Even some first aid treatments make 41. feel better.There are also some engineers.They may help people 42. need,like fixing their broken bicyclcs or washing machines.When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes,the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 43. in their free time.They often do some cleaning for the elderly and help students with their homowork. A community is not a building or an 44. .It is more like a big family.Members of a community have a 45.of caring for cach other. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） During the Jin Dynasty (265-420),there was a child namcd Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. Onc night,he saw fireflics (outside his house and came up with an idca.He caught some fireflics in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp ()It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the samc period also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun Kang uscd up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When 八年级英语第6页（共8页） he suddenly woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was"Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!"He took out his books and read,cven though he was frcezing cold. Both of these kids later bccame successful government officials.Pcople were touched by their hardworking spirit.Thcir storics inspired the Chinesc idiom nang yingying xuc(裵萤映雪)，or"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow". In the past,people had a harder timc studying than we do now.They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then.For poor families,paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However,these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (knowledge.With detcrmination (),we can find ways to lcarn in difficult situations. 46.Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved (仅填1词) 47.The two kids became when they grew up.(不超过3词) 48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two Successful Men in the Jin Dynasty Names Storics Che Yin Ono night,he 48. a good idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag,hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied.(不超过3词) Sun On a snowy night,when he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight,he took out books and Kang read by the 49. of snow.(不超过2词) 50.What can you lcamn from the two men?Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 以背春之名，赴时代之约。作为新时代的青年，我们肩负着重要的使命。请根据以下提示， 写一篇短文，谈谈你对青年一代社会责任与担当的看法。 文明礼仪 不要乱扔垃圾…礼貌问候他人.… 志愿服务 分享校园故事…看望老人儿童… 环保行动 随手关灯节能…养成绿色习惯… 个人看法 … 写作要求：1.包含所给提示，内容充实；可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80词左右；开头不计入总词数。 短语提示：throw rubbish;grect pcople politely;turn off lights;develop green living habits, As young people in the new age,we have lots of social duties. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2026年八年级下学期期末英语试卷答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5:DBCAB 6-10:DACBD 11-15:ABDDA 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-20:BACBA 21-25:ABDCB 26-30:DCBBC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31-35:BADEC 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.provides 37.helping 38.warmly 39.practical 40.if 41.them 42.in 43.volunteers 44.organization 45.feeling 评分说明：1.每小题赋分区间：0分，1分； 2.与答案完全一致，每小题得1分；与答案不一致，该小题不得分， 记0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46.reading 47.successful government officials/government officials/successful officials 48.came up with 49.reflected light 50.We should keep studying hard and never give up in hard situations./ We should study hard and overcome difficulties in our study.答案不唯一，契 合题意即可 第一节评分说明： 1.每小题赋分区间：0分，0.5分，1分，1.5分，2分。 2.赋分原则：采意和采形相结合，二者同样重要，缺一不可。 3.具体赋分提示：(1)若所写内容与参考答案表意相同，表达准确，无单 词拼写、词汇运用或语言结构错误，得2分： (2)若语意表达正确，仅有一处错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、 词数超出等)，得1.5分； (3)若语意表达正确，但有单词拼写、词汇运用或语言结构（时态、语态、 非谓语动词、单复数等)等几处错误，只得1分； (4)若语意表达基本正确，但答题不符合要求（超词、大小写错误、书写不 规范等)得1分； (5)若在文章中准确找到采意点（原文语句），但其语言表达形式与题千问句 不搭配，得1分； (6)信息不完整，仅提到了少量关健词，得0.5分； (7)若所写内容无法表达意思、完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息，该小题 不得分，得0分。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） As young people in the new age,we have lots of social duties.First,we should follow good rules in daily life,like not throwing rubbish and saying hello to people politely.Besides,doing volunteer work is useful.We can talk about our school life and visit old people and kids.What's more,we must do things to protect the environment.For example,we should tum off lights to save electricity and form eco-friendly living habits.I believe these small acts show our sense of social duty.If we do these little things step by step,we can become responsible young people in the new age. 第二节书面表达评分说明 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和 语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： ()写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分； (2)给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； (3)语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般3 个错误扣1分，句式结构等错误扣1-3分，人称全错扣5分； (4)总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3.评分标准： 满分5分：全篇零瑕疵，同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言优美， 行文流畅等。 第五档(13一15分)：符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意 连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整 洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10一12分)：大体符合题目要求，要，点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表 达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响 整 体理解。 第三档(7一9分)：部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一 些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期 的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了 对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句 子表达正确。 第一档(0一3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的 拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内 容完全无法辨认；白卷。