湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页满分90分考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂，黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a 1 day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin.The old couple was on holiday at a 2 resort )They were 3 a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to 4.In just two minutes,everything changed 5!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake. The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were tourists,young and old.Soon it was dark 6 it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some 7 hope. At that moment,Mr.Lin decided to take the lead ()He called for everyone's attention and said,"The roads are wet.We can't go down the mountain8 tomorrow.We must stay here tonight."All of them knew they were facing great danger.Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 9 food and blankets ()They found some,but not 10 for everyone.The young people gave 11 to the older ones.After that,Mr.Lin divided (the people into five groups.Each group had a leader.He also 12 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flashlights ()Every 30 minutes,the group leaders flashed their mobile phones,and the 13 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a hard journey,but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely.By then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt14 because they survived the difficult condition with the help of the team.They learned that 15 an earthquake comes,the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1.A.normal B.confusing C.terrible D.boring 2.A.lake B.forest C.mountain D.river 3.A.take B.taking C.make D.making 4.A.shake B.shock C.separate D.shine 5.A.closely B.clearly C.correctly D.completely 6.A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.A.kept B.lost C.hold D.caught 8.A.after B.since C.unless D.until 9.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look at 八年级英语试题第1页（共6页) 10.A.proper B.practical C.effective D.enough 11.A.they B.their C.theirs D. themselves 12.A.covered B.collected C.controlled D.competed 13.A.line B.ladder C.light D.litter 14.A.proud B.curious C.scared D.lucky 15.A.when B.though C.since D.because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相？ 的最佳选项. A Antarctica is the largest desert in the world When you picture a desert,you probably imagine lots of sun and sand.But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land that doesn't get more than 10 inches (of rainfall a year. Actually,the world's largest desert is Antarctica,and it is also the coldest.Water there is mostly locked in glaciers(冰l川l)and ice sheets(冰帽)，leaving little for plants and animals. The biggest recorded volcano eruption The Tonga volcano eruption(火山爆发)was the biggest ever recorded.A researcher thought Tonga was a truly global event.He said there was nothing ever recorded that was as powerful as the Tonga volcano.The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world.People heard big noise in Alaska. Most water can't be used by humans 71%of the earth is made up of water,yet only 0.007%of it can be used by humans.Why is this so?For one thing,only 2.5%is freshwater and the rest is ocean water.Moreover,of the freshwater,only 1%can be used easily,with the rest kept in glaciers and snowfields. 16.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Natural disasters. B.Plants and nature. C.Geography facts. D.Environmental protection. 17.What can we know from the first piece of news? A.There is no rainfall in Antarctica. B.A desert means a lot of sun and sand. C.Antarctica is the world's largest and coldest place. D.Little water can be provided for plants and animals in Antarctica. 18.How much rainfall can a desert get every year? A.Less than 10 inches.B.Over 10 inches.C.About 12 inches. D.About 2.5 inches. 19.What do you know about water according to the third piece of news? A.The earth is made up of water. B.97.5%of water on the earth is ocean water. C.Humans can only use 2.5%of freshwater. D.71%of water is in glaciers and snowfields. 20.Which fact is TRUE according to the passage? A.All freshwater on.the earth is easy to use. B.Tonga volcano is the most powerful recorded one. C.Pcople saw shock waves and tsunami waves in Alaska. D.A small part of water is locked in glaciers and ice sheets. 八年级英语试题第2页（共6页) B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today,2/3 of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization(国际慈善组织).Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplanc,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have traveled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just 38,you can help one person see;for $380,10 people can see;$1,200 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13,000,you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can.help them open their eyes to the world. 21.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By describing feelings. 22.How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A.14 million. B.28 million. C.42 million. D.20 million. 23.A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because A.ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help B.there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C.developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind D.some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills 24.According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A.providing sight-saving training B.selling medicine to raise money C.treating thousands of blind people every year D.trying to keep closer relations among countries 25.What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. B.Who can make thousands of blind people see again. C.What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. D.How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. C DDo you know much about clean energy?We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated now.Among them,wind energy and solar energy()are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China. ②China is a world leader in solar power..It has more solar panels(控制板)than any other 八年级英语试题第3页（共6页） country around the world.Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity.In China,lots of solar farms are built in sunny places,especially deserts.The Gobi Desert has many large solar farms. 3Solar power is also popular in cities.Many houses put solar panels on their roofs to get power. The Chinese govemment gives strong support to solar energy to help reduce pollution. 4Wind power is growing fast in China.It's like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind. 5China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.These places have strong winds that blow all the time.Wind turbines(风力发电机)are like giant windmills.They have big blades(叶片)that spin(旋转)around when the wind blows.When the blades spin,they make electricity.This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories. OBoth wind power and solar power are very good for the environment.They do not make smoke or waste.China is working hard to use them more.This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change. 26.What does the underlined word "advocated"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Refused. B.Forgotten. C.Encouraged. D.Doubted. 27.Why does the government support solar energy? A.Because it helps reduce pollution. B.Because it needs fewer solar panels. C.Because it is cheaper than wind energy. D.Because it works better in sunny places. 28.Where are many wind farms built in China? A.In rainy cities. B.In Gobi Desert. C.On house roofs. D.In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. 29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 30.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To compare wind energy with solar energy. B.To ask people to buy solar panels for homes. C.To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms. D.To introduce China's development of wind and solar energy. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯. 选项中有一项为多余选项. Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the "silent language"of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.31 In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. 32 If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.33 They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say “Pardon me”or“Excuse me'. 八年级英语试题第4页（共6页） 34 If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested. But when you stare at somcone,it is not polite. For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done. 35 To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. A.The handshake must be strong. B.Thumbs-down means completely different. C.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. D.Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. E.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. F.Knowing about body language can help us avoid misunderstanding when travelling abroad. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、每词限用一次。 thankful find you make simplest different better though failure with Fecling happy is important for everyone.Here are some easy ways to help you deal 36 your mood(情绪)and stay positive.. Firstly,try controlling your thoughts.So far,many people have37 this way uscful and it makes them feel relaxed.When you feel sad,think about good things.For example,you can write down what 38 you smile.It is the 39 way to cheer you up among all the tips.This activity helps you focus on the brightest side. Secondly,when you speak to others,it's important to show 40 feelings clearly.If you're sad,tell your feelings to a friend or family members.And don't forget to put yourself in others'shoes.If someone is angry or sad,try to understand their feelings. Thirdly,making a decision to stay positive can be powerful.Choose to smile,even on difficult days,and you'll feel much 41 than before. Fourthly,exercise can improve your mood.A short walk or playing a game can make you happier 42 it might be tiring at first. Fifthly,always be 43 for the good things in your life.Saying "thank you"for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly,see problems 44.A mistake can be a chance to learn,not just a 45 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求)， Recently,a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI has made the whole world excited.It was created by DeepSeek,a Chinese company in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.This new Al came out on January 20.In just one week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple's App Store. DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big AI models,but it has two big advantages. First,it needs less computing power.Second,it is much cheaper to build.It only cost about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan)to develop,while US companies usually spend far more money on similar AI models. 八年级英语试题第5页（共6页) What makes DecpSeck-R1 so special?It uses a different training method!Traditionally,AI is trained in two ways:One is Chain-of-Thought(CoT):The AI learns to break big problems into small, simple steps.The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT):People show the AI many problems with correct answers,so the AI can find patterns. DeepSeck-R1 uses Reinforcement Leamning(RL)as its main method.In RL,the AI leams by trying different actions.It gets rewards for doing things right and gets "punished"(like losing points) for making mistakes.For example,in a game,it gets points for picking up rubbish but loses points for breaking a glass.Over time,it finds the best way to solve problems all by itself. In short,DeepSeek-RI is a great success!It shows that China is getting better at AI technology. It also tells us that new ideas can help AI grow,and this AI will help improve many parts of our daily lives. 46.When did the new AI model DeepSeck-R1 come out? (不超过10词，2分) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第47题1分；第48、49题各2分) Training methods ofAI How it works 47 (1个单词) AI leamns by breaking problems into simple Traditional steps. ways People show AI 48. (不超 Supervised Fine-Tuning(SFT) 过5个单词)for it to find a pattern(模式) AI learns by 49. .(不超过3个单词) DeepSeek-RI's Reinforcement Learning(RL) AI gets rewards（奖励)for correct actions and training method gets punished for mistakes. 50.How will DeepSeek-R1 help our life?Give an example. (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，培养丰富的业余爱好、阅读经典好书、参与志愿服务 …回想过往，你在哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请 根据以下提示问题，分享下吧！ 1 What free-time hobbies have you taken up? 2 What great books have you read? 3 What volunteer work have you done? 4 What are your plans for your summer vacation? 要求：()需包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，行文连贯： (2)文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名； (3)词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Time flies!My two years of junior high school life are full of wonderful moments.I have grown a lot in the past two years. I believe my summer vacation will be meaningful. 八年级英语试题第6页（共6页）