精品解析：四川南充市2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题

八年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you spend your free time? David. I like practicing. Come for. How do you spend your free time? David, I like practicing. Come for. Two, did you hear about the big earthquake . in the Philippines? Yes, IT destroyed many houses. Did you hear about the big earthquake? Ke in the Philippines? Yes, IT destroyed many houses. Three. what's the biggest desert in china? The atomic desert? What's the biggest desert in china? The living desert? For what did you do last weekend? I worked . as a volunteer at the six one urban football league stadium. What did you do last weekend? I worked . as a volunteer at the six one urban football league stadium. Five is IT . common to greet others by shaking hands in . your country? Yes, IT is. Is IT common to greet others by shaking hands . in your country? Yes, IT is. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Hi Julie. I heard you did some volunteer work during the holiday. Did you work in a children's home or old people's home? neither. I worked as a volunteer in an animal . shelter. Really, what did you do there? I helped feed the dogs and clean . their houses. That sounds not easy, but it's very meaningful. I agree. I really enjoy that. Hi Julie. I heard you did some volunteer work during the holiday. Did you work in a children's home or node people's home? neither. I worked as a volunteer in an animal . shelter. Really, what did you do there? I helped feed the dogs and clean . their houses. That sounds not easy, but it's very meaningful. I agree. I really enjoyed that. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。You're not eating much, Billy. Is something up with your teeth or stomach? No, they're fine. It's just my head IT hurts a lot. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Have you been to the doctors? Not yet. I've been busy lately. I've got a big exam in two days. right? I see. How long has this been going on for a week? Well. you really should put your health first. You know, you're not eating much. Billy is something up with your teeth or stomach? No, they're fine. It's just my head. IT hurts a lot. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Have you been to the doctors? Not yet. I've been busy lately. I've got a big exam in two days. right? I see. How long has this been going . on for a week? Well. you really should put your health first. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Have you decided on a book for your report? Jason? Yes, i've picked hamlet. It's a famous play by shakespeare. Have you chosen a book yet? No, I can't decide. Between two famous chinese books, the long march and red star over china. I've never heard a red star over china. It's by an american reporter named at the snow. He went to Young and wrote about the chinese red army. IT shows how they fought for . a new china. That sounds like an exciting and meaningful story. Maybe i'll give me a try. Have you decided on a book for your report? Jason? Yes, i've picked hamlet. It's a famous play by shakespeare. Have you chosen a book yet? No, I can't decide. Between two famous chinese books, the long march and red star over china. I've never heard a red star over china. It's by an american reporter named ed go snow. He went to Young and wrote about the chinese red army. IT shows how they fought for a new china. That sounds like an exciting and meaningful story. Maybe i'll give this a try. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hi, can je, how was your trip to the U. K. wonderful. I learned a lot about british manners. What's the most interesting thing? They say thank you all the time. Even the waiter said, IT, when giving . us the menu, that's interesting. What else? They always wait in line patiently. They never jump on the line. Good habit. Did you have any problems with the man? Is there? Once I had a meal in a restaurant and IT costs twenty pounds, but my dad said I needed to give a ten percent tip, which is common in the U. K. Oh, right. That's a big difference from china. Yes, different countries have different manners. Hi, can je, how was your trip to the U. K, wonderful. I learned a lot about british manners. What's the most interesting thing? They say, thank you all the time, even the waiter said, IT, when giving us the menu. that's interesting. What else? They always wait in line patiently. They never jump the line. Good habit. Did you have any problems with the man is there. Once I had a meal in a restaurant and IT costs twenty pounds, but my dad said I needed to give a ten percent tip, which is common . in the U. K. Oh, right. That's a big difference from china. Yes, different countries have different manners. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词听前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间读白。读三遍。My name is li. Today I want to share my story of growing up. During my eighth grade, I went through many changes. As I was growing taller, I was gaining weight quickly. This made me feel upset about myself, so I didn't want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and low, and I often got into arguments with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my elder sister noticed my stress. He was always there to chat with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings, and my relationship with my parents also improved. I even managed to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to accept myself and share my feelings. Now I don't worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I spend every day happily. My name is li. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. During my eighth grade, I went through many changes as I was growing taller. I was gaining weight quickly. This made me feel upset about myself, so I didn't want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and low, and I often got into arguments with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my elder sister noticed my stress. SHE was always there to chat with me. With her support, I started to express my feeling, and my relationship with my parents also improved. I even managed to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to accept myself and share my feelings. Now I don't worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I spend every day happily. My name is lee may. Today. I want to share my story of growing up. During my eighth grade, I went through many changes as I was growing taller. I was gaining weight quickly. This made me feel upset about myself, so I didn't want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and low, and I often got into arguments with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my elder sister noticed my stress. He was always there to chat with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings, and my relationship with my parents also improved. I even managed to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learned to accept myself and share my feelings. Now I don't worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I spend every day happily. 听力考试到此结束。 2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：2026年6月30日8:00- 10:00 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分听说运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分 ) 1. 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。选项中有 一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1：W: How do you spend your free time, David? M: I like practicing kung fu. 2：W: Did you hear about the big earthquake in the Philippines? M: Yes, it destroyed many houses. 3：M: What’s the biggest desert in China? W: The Taklamakan Desert. 4：W: What did you do last weekend? M: I worked as a volunteer at the Sichuan Urban Football League Stadium. 5：M: Is it common to greet others by shaking hands in your country? W: Yes, it is. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Julie volunteer during the holiday? A. In a children’s home. B. In an old people’s home. C. In an animal shelter. 3. What does the boy think of Julie’s work? A. Easy. B. Meaningful. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julie. I heard you did some volunteer work during the holiday. Did you work in a children’s home or an old people’s home? W: Neither. I worked as a volunteer in an animal shelter. M: Really? What did you do there? W: I helped feed the dogs and clean their houses. M: That sounds not easy, but it’s very meaningful. W: I agree. I really enjoyed it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is wrong with Billy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 5. How long has Billy been like this? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 【答案】4. C 5. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re not eating much, Billy. Is something up with your teeth or stomach? M: No, they’re fine. It’s just my head. It hurts a lot. W: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. Have you been to the doctors? M: Not yet. I’ve been busy lately. I’ve got a big exam in two days. W: Right, I see. How long has this been going on? M: For a week. W: Well, you really should put your health first, you know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book did Jason choose for his report? A. Hamlet. B. The Long March. C. Red Star Over China. 7. What can we learn about Jason from the conversation? A. He has read Red Star Over China before. B. He knows little about Chinese historical books. C. He’ll probably try to read The Long March later. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided on a book for your report, Jason? M: Yes, I’ve picked Hamlet. It’s a famous play by Shakespeare. Have you chosen a book yet? W: No, I can’t decide between two famous Chinese books, The Long March and Red Star Over China. M: I’ve never heard of Red Star Over China. W: It’s by an American reporter named Edgar Snow. He went to Yan’an and wrote about the Chinese Red Army. It shows how they fought for a new China. M: That sounds like an exciting and meaningful story. Maybe I’ll give it a try. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the waiter do when giving the menu? A. He said “thank you”. B. He asked for a tip. C. He waited in line. 10. How much tip should Chen Jie leave according to the conversation? A. 2 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Travelling tips. B. British manners. C. Interesting meals. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Chen Jie, how was your trip to the UK? W: Wonderful, I learned a lot about British manners. M: What’s the most interesting thing? W: They say thank you all the time. Even the waiter said it when giving us the menu. M: That’s interesting. What else? W: They always wait in line patiently. They never jump the line. M: Good habit. Did you have any problems with the manners there? W: Once, I had a meal in a restaurant, and it cost 20 pounds. But my dad said I needed to give a 10% tip. Which is common in the UK? M: Oh right, that’s a big difference from China. W:Yes. Different countries have different manners. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置。每空1词。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Story of ____12____ Up Basic information Name: Li Mei Grade: 8 Problems ·Felt upset because of weight gain ·Felt ____13____ and low once in a while ·Got into arguments with parents for no reason Solutions ____14____ feelings with elder sister’s support · Improved relationship with parents ·Managed to get over all the ____15____ Conclusion ·Learned to accept myself and share feelings ·Spend every day ____16____ instead of worrying about weight now 【答案】12. Growing 13. lonely 14. Expressed 15. fears 16. happily 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Mei. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. During my 8th grade, I went through many changes. As I was growing taller, I was gaining weight quickly. This made me feel upset about myself, so I didn’t want to speak to anyone. At times, I was really feeling lonely and low, and I often got into arguments with my parents for nothing. Luckily, my elder sister noticed my stress. She was always there to chat with me. With her support, I started to express my feelings, and my relationship with my parents also improved. I even managed to get over all my fears. Being a teenager is not easy, but I learn to accept myself and share my feelings. Now, I don’t worry about my weight anymore. Instead, I spend every day happily. 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) Wang Huan Hi, Matt! What’s your plan for the summer vacation? I’m going to Tibet with my family. We want to see Mount Qomolangma. ____17____ It means “Goddess Mother of the World.” That’s beautiful! ____18____ About 8, 848.86 metres high. It’s the highest mountain in the world. Amazing! I know that many climbers try to reach the top. ____19____ There are strong winds and it’s freezing cold. That’s why I respect them. ____20____ Yes, because of the movement of Earth’s plates, it grows a few millimetres every year. How interesting! ____21____ I agree. Nature is for everyone to share. A. True, but it’s very dangerous. B. What’s the height of the mountain? C. Do you know the meaning of its name? D. We should protect this amazing natural wonder. E. By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time? 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Wang Huan和Matt围绕暑假去西藏看珠穆朗玛峰展开对话，依次讨论珠峰名字含义、高度、登山危险、山体逐年升高、保护自然奇观等话题。 【17题详解】 下句答语“It means ‘Goddess Mother of the World.’”，问句需询问名字含义。C选项“Do you know the meaning of its name?”专门询问山峰名称含义，与答语问答匹配。 【18题详解】 下句答语“About 8, 848. 86 metres high.”回答高度，问句需询问海拔高度。B选项“What’s the height of the mountain?”提问山峰高度，对应下文数值回答。 【19题详解】 上文“很多登山者尝试登顶”，后文“大风、极寒” 说明登山危险，存在转折关系。A选项“True, but it’s very dangerous.”先认同前文，再转折说明登山危险，衔接后文恶劣环境。 【20题详解】 下句答语“it grows a few millimetres every year”说明山逐年变高，问句需询问山体是否持续增高。E选项“By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time?”提问珠峰是否随时间变高，匹配答语板块运动内容。 【21题详解】 下句答语“I agree. Nature is for everyone to share.”表示赞同，本句需提出有关自然保护的观点。D选项“We should protect this amazing natural wonder.”提出保护自然奇观的看法，后文用agree回应观点。 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ________ *Always be there for you *Never say you are wrong. * Won’t tell secrets to your family or friends. *Always offer advice. Risks teens face. Depend too much on AI Lose personal information. Affect social skills. Get wrong or harmful advice Advice * Don’t share personal information like your real name and location with AI. *Don’t use Al to replace real friendships-spend time with real friends and family. * Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it. * Remember. AI does not have real feelings. It gives answers from data, not from the heart. 22. How many teens talk to AI about their worries according to the report? A. 330. B. 530. C. 700. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Ways teens use AI B. Reasons teens like AI C. Problems AI causes 24. What should teenagers do before following AI’s advice according to the report? A. Ask another AI for help. B. Share with their real friends. C. Check with parents or teachers. 25. Who is the report mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. 26. What does the writer think of AI as a friend? A. AI is as good as a real friend B. AI is useful but not perfect. C. AI is more helpful than humans. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了青少年将AI当作朋友，展示了1000名青少年使用AI伙伴的调研数据，分别罗列青少年喜爱AI的优势、使用AI存在的各类风险以及四条安全使用AI的建议。 【22题详解】 图表关键数据板块显示“Talk to AI about worries”占比 53%，本次调查总人数为1000名青少年，1000×53%=530，对应数字530，其余选项数字与数据计算结果不符。 【23题详解】 空白下方列出四点内容：AI 随时陪伴、从不指责使用者、保守秘密、主动提供建议，全部是青少年喜欢AI伙伴的理由。A选项和C选项均和板块内容无关。 【24题详解】 原文Advice板块明确标注：check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it，意为“采纳AI建议前先和父母、老师核对”，另外两个选项文中无对应内容。 【25题详解】 全文围绕teenagers青少年使用AI交友的现状、潜在风险、使用注意事项展开，所有安全建议均针对青少年提出，并非专门面向老师或家长。 【26题详解】 文中既介绍AI能够陪伴倾诉、提供建议的实用优势，又列出过度依赖、信息泄露、收到有害建议等诸多风险，说明人工智能有用但并不完美；A选项“和真人朋友一样好”、C选项“比人类更有帮助”，均和文中风险内容冲突。 B When Steve first moved to Sichuan, China, with his parents as a Canadian exchange student at the age of 12, he could only say simple greeting words. But since then, he has learned a lot about the Chinese language. One thing that Steve really likes about Chinese is that there are plenty of strange words, like dong xi. The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends, he didn’t understand and felt quite curious. They would say qu mai dong xi. How could they buy two directions? He asked them, “Can we buy nan bei?” Li Wei laughed and said, “You can’t buy nan bei, but you can zou nan chuang bei—travel north and south. It means going to many places.” His friends then told him a story. Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west, people used dong xi to mean things. Steve thought this was amazing and he said, “So dong xi is for buying, and nan bei is for traveling?” Li Wei nodded. Steve laughed, “Then I prefer zou nan chuang bei to just buying dong xi!” Now, Steve really enjoys studying Chinese. He believes it’s not only about learning a new language but also about understanding a different culture. Every strange word has a story behind it. Learning a new language seems to be a challenge, but it is also full of fun surprises. 27. What Chinese words might Steve say when he first arrives in China? A. Dong xi. B. Ni hao. C. Nan bei. 28. How did Steve feel when he first heard the word “dong xi”？ A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Curious. 29. How were ancient China’s markets set up? A. From east to west. B. From south to north. C. From the center to everywhere. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Steve? A. He would like to travel to different places in China. B. He enjoys finding out the meanings of strange words. C. He thinks shopping is more interesting than travelling. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Story of Learning Chinese B. An Experience of Shopping in China C. The Life of an Exchange Student in China 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述加拿大交换生Steve初到中国只会简单问候，他通过“东西”一词趣味了解汉语词汇背后文化，如今享受汉语学习，认为语言学习充满趣味与文化内涵。 【27题详解】 第一段“he could only say simple greeting words”，Ni hao“你好”属于基础问候用语，其余选项是后期学到的词汇。 【28题详解】 第二段“he didn’t understand and felt quite curious”，第一次听到“dong xi”时感到好奇。 【29题详解】 第二段“most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west”，原文直接给出古代集市东西走向布局。 【30题详解】 第二段“One thing that Steve really likes about Chinese is that there are plenty of strange words”，第三段“Steve really enjoys studying Chinese...Every strange word has a story behind it.”，他主动好奇、探究陌生汉字含义，能推断出他乐于探寻生词背后含义；A无依据、C与原文相反。 【31题详解】 全文围绕加拿大交换生Steve学习中文，通过“东西”一词了解汉字背后文化趣事展开，核心是学中文的趣味故事。 C Jiuzhaigou lies in the northwest of Sichuan Province. It is a well-known natural wonder and thousands of visitors come here every year. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the fish at the bottom. People say it’s a piece of sky that fell to the ground. Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals (矿物质) in the water. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. It’s one of the widest travertine waterfalls (钙华瀑布) in the world. In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall. In autumn, the leaves around the lakes turn red, orange and yellow, making the whole place look like colorful paintings. Besides the beautiful views, there is a lovely old story about this place. Long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds. She was happy to get it. However, some days later, a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo. Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes. The interesting story makes the beautiful place even more magical and unforgettable for all visitors. As the saying goes, “Having seen Jiuzhaigou, you’ll never look at other waters the same way.” If you have a chance to travel, do come and enjoy its special beauty and magic. 32. What makes Five Flower Lake change different colors? A. Light and minerals. B. Fish in the water. C. Five flowers. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Five Flower Lake. C. Nuorilang Waterfall. 34. What’s the right order of the story in paragraph 3? ①A bad person wanted to hurt Semo. ②Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces. ③The pieces fell to the ground and became 108 lakes. ④Dago gave a mirror made from wind and clouds to Semo. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Jiuzhaigou and encourage people to come to visit it. B. To explain how the waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou are formed by nature. C. To compare Jiuzhaigou with other famous waters around the world. 36. In which section of an English magazine may we read the passage? A. Nature’s Temper. B. Nature in Stories. C. The Wonders of Nature. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川九寨沟的地理位置、知名自然景观、相关神话传说，最后发出游览邀约，展现了九寨沟独特的自然魅力与人文色彩。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals (矿物质) in the water.”，可知五花湖颜色变化是由光线和水中矿物质决定的。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the fish at the bottom.”，可知是围绕Five Flower Lake展开介绍，故it是指代前面提到的五花湖。 【34题详解】 根据第三段内容，故事顺序分别是④Dago给Semo 镜子→①坏人想要伤害Semo→②Semo不小心将镜子摔成108 片→③碎片落到地上变成108个湖泊，C 选项④①②③顺序正确。 【35题详解】 通读全文及根据结尾“If you have a chance to travel, do come and enjoy its special beauty and magic.”可知，文章先介绍九寨沟的地理位置、湖泊瀑布等自然奇观，再讲述当地传说，目的是介绍九寨沟并鼓励人们前来游览。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕九寨沟这一自然奇观展开，包含自然风光与相关传说，契合“The Wonders of Nature.”的栏目主题。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F 选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do people love fantasy stories so much? There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. ____37____ We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It gives us a break from school, homework, and chores. ____38____ The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. ____39____ Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time. But that’s not true. ____40____ They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. As we can see, fantasy stories make our life colorful. They help us stay relaxed, learn to be brave and think actively. They are meaningful and wonderful to read. ____41____ You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey. A. In this world, anything is possible. B. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. C. This makes our brains more active and creative. D. Second, fantasy stories have exciting adventures. E. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. F. Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人们为什么喜爱奇幻故事”这一主题展开，从带我们进入不同世界、包含激动人心的冒险、激发想象力以及蕴含现实意义等多个角度，阐述了奇幻故事的魅力与价值。 【37题详解】 根据前句“fantasy stories take us to a different world.”可知，奇幻故事带我们要去一个不同的世界。A选项“In this world, anything is possible.”紧承上文提到的“different world”，且后文提到的“see dragons fly... use magic”正是对“anything is possible”的具体举例说明。 【38题详解】 空处位于段首，根据上一段开头的“First”和下一段开头的“Third”可知，此处应表示第二个原因，以“Second”开头。再结合后文“The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people...”可知，本段主要讲述奇幻故事中的冒险。选项D“Second, fantasy stories have exciting adventures.”完美契合上下文结构和内容。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“fantasy stories help us use our imagination”。前句提到我们在脑海中描绘奇异的世界和生物，C选项“This makes our brains more active and creative.”（这让我们的大脑更活跃、更有创造力）是对运用想象力这一行为带来的积极结果的总结，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段开头提到有人认为奇幻故事不真实且浪费时间，作者反驳说“But that's not true.”。B选项“Fantasy stories teach us about real life.”是对这一观点的反驳，且后文提到的“friendship, courage and kindness”以及“understand our own feelings”都是现实生活的重要内容。 【41题详解】 文章最后一段总结全文，指出奇幻故事让生活多彩、有意义。E选项“So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it.”作为结尾的建议，顺理成章，且后句“You are not just reading a story...”进一步升华了享受阅读的意义。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) 42. 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填1词，5小题10词左右) There are many kinds of disasters (灾害) on Earth, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and floods. Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters all over the world. Floods are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. They can also happen when snow melts (融化) too quickly or when dams (大坝) break. Human activities like cutting down trees can make floods worse. When floods happen, the water goes up in a short time. It covers roads, fields, houses, and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses. The floodwater can also cause great harm to our lives. It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. Here are some tips to help you stay safe during floods. First, you must stay calm all the time and think about what you should do. Second, if you stay in low places, you should move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. Third, never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you down, and 60 centimeters can sweep away most cars. Also, you need to stay far away from power lines. They may easily cause electric shocks. In a word, you must remember these tips. They can help you protect yourselves better when floods come. Stay Safe During Floods Causes It rains heavily for a long time. Snow melts ________ Dams break. Human activities can make them worse. Effects Loss of homes The water ________ in a short time and covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Harm to people’s lives It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. ________ Tips Stay calm. Move to higher places. ________ walking or driving through fast-moving water. Stay far away from power lines. What other advice can you give to keep safe during floods? (10词左右) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. ①. quickly##fast##rapidly ②. rises##climbs ③. Safety ④. Avoid##No 43. Keep listening to the radio or phone for information./Listen to official warnings and follow the instructions./Watch out for rubbish, fallen trees, and dirty water./If you must walk in water, use a stick to check the ground. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的多种自然灾害，并重点阐述了洪水的起因（如大雨、融雪、大坝决堤等）、给人类生命和财产安全带来的严重危害，以及在洪水发生时如何保持冷静和自救的实用建议。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“They can also happen when snow melts too quickly”，表格第一列归纳洪水的起因，即雪融化的状态，空前为动词“melts”需用副词进行修饰，应填“quickly/fast/rapidly ”。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“When floods happen,the water goes up in a short time”，即在洪水发生时水位在短时间内快速上升。主语“The water”为单数，需要将动词短语“goes up”替换为三单形式的同义词，应填“rises/climbs”。 【44题详解】 结合表格第三列下方列出的“Stay calm.”和“Move to higher places.”等具体自救步骤，且第三段指出“Here are some tips to help you stay safe during floods”，说明该列为洪水的安全防御，应填“Safety”。 【45题详解】 第四段提出警告“never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly”，而表格该空后接的是现在分词短语“walking or driving”，表示“避免、不要做某事”且后接动名词作宾语的动词为avoid，且因位于句首首字母需大写，或是No+doing表示“禁止做某事”，应填“Avoid/No”。 【46题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，答案不唯一，参考答案：Keep listening to the radio or phone for information./Listen to official warnings and follow the instructions./Watch out for rubbish, fallen trees, and dirty water./If you must walk in water, use a stick to check the ground. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Minqin, located in Wuwei, Gansu, is between China’s third-and fourth-largest deserts. This ____43____ serious sandstorms in the area. In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named “Save Minqin” after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years. Last year, more than 6,000 young volunteers ____44____ suosuo trees there. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert. The vlogs (视频博客) shared by ____45____ are lively and attractive. “I decided to make vlogs about our happy moments in the free time. This idea ____46____ my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). And now I find great ____47____ in serving the society,” she said. Li Xiuniang, another volunteer from Heilongjiang, said, “This task isn’t just for Minqin ____48____ for all of China.” Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, said, “____49____ tree planting, we understand Northwest China more deeply. And we also know about its rich culture.” Over 80, 000 volunteers have volunteered for the ____50____ and they have planted over 1.52 million trees since 2007, making a green promise. Ma Junhe said, “Young people are more ____51____ in achieving their dreams. They enjoy sharing their stories online, attracting more people. They showed their passion and confidence.” The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows ____52____ common people can create an amazing miracle (奇迹) together. This is the true power of youth. 43. A. reduces B. improves C. causes 44. A. bought B. planted C. sold 45. A. her B. them C. him 46. A. turned into B. came from C. led to 47. A. mystery B. progress C. value 48. A. but B. and C. or 49. A. Through B. For C. About 50. A. video B. program C. culture 51. A. patient B. experienced C. confident 52. A. how B. when C. where 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述甘肃民勤志愿者项目“Save Minqin”。年轻人通过植树保护生态，分享视频，展现了青年的力量与担当。 【43题详解】 句意：这导致该地区严重的沙尘暴。 民勤位于两大沙漠之间，这种特殊地理位置导致该地区多发沙尘暴，causes“导致”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，超过6000名年轻志愿者在那里种植了梭梭树。 后文明确提到女孩花了五天时间在沙漠种树，因此此处指志愿者种植梭梭树，plant种植，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她分享的视频博客生动且吸引人。 前文说vlog的分享者是18岁的女孩张文丽，介词by后用宾格her指代这个女孩。 【46题详解】 句意：这个想法来自我完成有意义成人礼的愿望。 根据语境，制作视频的想法源于内心的愿望，come from意为“来自，来源于”，符合语境；turn into变成，lead to导致，均不符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我发现服务社会有很大价值。 根据“meaningful”（有意义的）及服务社会的语境，可知是找到价值。value意为“价值”，符合文意；mystery神秘，progress进步，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：这项任务不仅为民勤，也为全中国。 固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不只是……更是……”，but符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：通过植树，我们更深入了解西北中国。 根据语境，植树是了解西北的方式手段。Through表示“通过（某种途径）”，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：超过8万名志愿者为该项目志愿服务。 文章开头提到马俊河发起了“拯救民勤”志愿项目，此处指8万多名志愿者参与这个项目，program“项目”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：年轻人在实现梦想方面更自信。 固定搭配be confident in意为“对……有信心”，后文也提到志愿者“展现了激情和信心”，此处呼应。 【52题详解】 句意：它展示了普通人如何共同创造奇迹。 根据语境，强调的是普通人创造奇迹的方式。how“如何”符合宾语从句的语境。 第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 pull together, bit by bit, as soon as, make a difference, look on the bright side In our school life, we often meet difficult problems, like group projects or sports events. Even though some problems seem too hard for one person, we can always solve them if we ____53____ as a team. Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out. It’s also helpful ____54____ instead of worrying too much. Problems will come, but if you stay calm and keep trying, you’ll find solutions ____55____. Every small improvement adds up, and soon you’ll notice that things are getting better than before. ____56____ we start to work together and stay positive, we often see great progress. Every small action, like sharing helpful information or giving a word of encouragement, can ____57____ in the final result. Even if we don’t get the first prize, we still learn useful things and make better friends. So, always remember that teamwork and a positive mind are very important for success. 【答案】53. pull together 54. to look on the bright side 55. bit by bit 56. As soon as 57. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文阐明了面对困难时，团队齐心协力加上乐观积极的心态，是取得收获与成功的重要条件。 【53题详解】 句意：哪怕有些问题对一个人来说难度太大，只要我们团队齐心协力，总能够攻克它们。此处缺少谓语动词，表示齐心协力，可以解决问题，pull together意为“齐心协力”，符合团队合作的语境；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词需用原形。 【54题详解】 句意：往好的方面看，而不是过度担忧，也对我们很有帮助。此处使用句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式，根据“instead of worrying too much”可知此处与之相反，表示要往好处想，look on the bright side“往好处想”符合语境，需用其不定式结构to look on the bright side。 【55题详解】 句意：问题总会出现，但如果你保持冷静、不断尝试，就会逐渐找到解决方法。后文提到“Every small improvement adds up”，说明解决问题是渐进的过程，bit by bit意为“一点一点地”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我们一开始合作、保持积极，往往就能看到巨大的进步。空后接句子，需要填入连词，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，注意句首的首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：哪怕是分享有用信息、说一句鼓励的话这类微小举动，都能对最终结果产生影响。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“Every small action…in the final result.”可知此处表示“起作用/有影响”，make a difference符合句意。 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分 ) 阅读下面的文章, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 DeAndre and David are second-graders. One day, they ____58____ (be) having lunch when DeAndre suddenly coughed and choked (呛) on a chicken bone. He couldn’t speak or breathe, and his face turned purple. ____59____ (lucky), David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) . David stood behind DeAndre, wrapped (用……围住) his arms around DeAndre’s waist (腰), and placed his fist above his stomach. He pressed hard to push the food out. After several tries, he ____60____ (succeed). The bone flew out. DeAndre could breathe again and hugged David. He said, “I could have died ____61____ your help. You are my hero. Today is so ____62____ (usual) for me. I’ll never forget it!” David replied, “I’m glad you’re OK.” David’s parents heard that and felt proud of him. They asked, “Dear son, were you scared?” David explained, “____63____ I was nervous, I stayed calm. I just did what I had to do.” David’s headteacher was also very proud. She said to other students, “His action stopped ____64____ serious injury.” Many students were inspired to take first-aid ____65____ (class). They realized that even a little knowledge could help. David has been a local hero since the event. But David didn’t think of ____66____ (he) as a hero. He reminded everyone ____67____ (pay) more attention to TV shows about first aid, like the one that had taught him the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】58. were 59. Luckily 60. succeeded 61. without 62. unusual 63. Although##Though 64. a 65. classes 66. himself 67. to pay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述二年级男孩David午餐时用海姆立克急救法救助被鸡骨头呛住的同学DeAndre，事后他受到师长称赞，这件事也让同学们意识到急救知识的重要性。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，他们正在吃午饭，这时德安德烈突然咳嗽，被一根鸡骨头呛住了。主句为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语they为复数，过去进行时复数be动词是were。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大卫想起一档讲解海姆立克急救法的电视节目。逗号隔开，置于句首修饰整个句子，需副词，lucky的副词形式是Luckily（句首大写）。 【60题详解】 句意：尝试几次后，他成功了，骨头吐了出来。全文叙事为一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 【61题详解】 句意：没有你的帮忙我可能就没命了，你是我的英雄。固定搭配：without one’s help表示“没有某人的帮助”，介词without表否定条件。 【62题详解】 句意：今天对我来说太不寻常了，我永远不会忘记！结合前文惊险经历，语境表“不寻常的”；系动词is后用形容词，usual的反义词是unusual。 【63题详解】 句意：大卫解释道：“虽然我很紧张，但我保持冷静，我只是做了我该做的事。”前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，让步连词Although/Though（句首大写）。 【64题详解】 句意：她对其他学生说：“他的举动避免了一场严重伤害。”injury是单数可数名词，其修饰语serious以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示“一次伤害”。 【65题详解】 句意：许多同学受到鼓舞，去上急救课程。class表“课程”，此处泛指多节急救课，用复数，class的复数是classes。 【66题详解】 句意：但大卫并不认为自己是英雄。固定搭配：think of oneself as…表示“自认为是……”，he的反身代词是himself。 【67题详解】 句意：他提醒大家多关注有关急救的电视节目。固定搭配：remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以填不定式to pay。 第四部分写作(满分25分) 68. 假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举行以“爱好分享”为主题的活动。请你写一篇英文帖子，分享你的爱好。 Hobbies make our lives fun and meaningful. ♥ What is your hobby? ♥ Why do you love it? ♥ What have you learned from it? Come and join us! We are looking forward to your wonderful stories ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数：80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Hobby My hobby is playing basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. Why do I enjoy it so much? First, it is really exciting and gives me a sense of achievement. Second, it makes me stronger and more energetic. Lastly, it teaches me teamwork, and I have made many good friends on the court. From playing basketball, I have learned that practice makes perfect. It brings me joy and valuable lessons. I believe it will be my lifelong hobby! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——论坛发帖，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好是什么；说明喜欢该爱好的原因；分享从该爱好中学到了什么 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：必须包含提示中所有内容并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：直奔主题，点明自己的爱好（playing basketball）以及日常的活动情况 中间：分层次详细阐述喜欢该爱好的三大原因（exciting, stronger, teamwork） 结尾：总结从该爱好中悟出的道理（practice makes perfect），并表达将其作为终身爱好的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好是什么 爱好名称：playing basketball/football等 活动详情：play it with my classmates after school/often have basketball matches with my schoolmates after classes等 要点二：喜欢的原因 心理感受：really exciting/gives me a sense of achievement/brings me a strong feeling of success/fills me with confidence等 身体益处：makes me stronger and more energetic/mproves my physical strength and keeps me full of energy/improves my physical condition greatly等 团队社交：teaches me teamwork/made many good friends on the court/lets me learn how to cooperate with others./helps me communicate better with people around me等 要点三：感悟与收获 所学道理：practice makes perfect/No pains, no gains/Unity is strength等 总结升华：brings me joy and valuable lessons/my lifelong hobby/not only brings happiness but also teaches me useful life lessons/will be my hobby forever and accompany me all my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：2026年6月30日8:00- 10:00 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分听说运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分 ) 1. 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。选项中有 一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Julie volunteer during the holiday? A. In a children’s home. B. In an old people’s home. C. In an animal shelter. 3. What does the boy think of Julie’s work? A. Easy. B. Meaningful. C. Enjoyable. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is wrong with Billy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 5. How long has Billy been like this? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book did Jason choose for his report? A. Hamlet. B. The Long March. C. Red Star Over China. 7. What can we learn about Jason from the conversation? A. He has read Red Star Over China before. B. He knows little about Chinese historical books. C. He’ll probably try to read The Long March later. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the waiter do when giving the menu? A. He said “thank you”. B. He asked for a tip. C. He waited in line. 10. How much tip should Chen Jie leave according to the conversation? A. 2 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Travelling tips. B. British manners. C. Interesting meals. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置。每空1词。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Story of ____12____ Up Basic information Name: Li Mei Grade: 8 Problems ·Felt upset because of weight gain ·Felt ____13____ and low once in a while ·Got into arguments with parents for no reason Solutions ____14____ feelings with elder sister’s support · Improved relationship with parents ·Managed to get over all the ____15____ Conclusion ·Learned to accept myself and share feelings ·Spend every day ____16____ instead of worrying about weight now 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) Wang Huan Hi, Matt! What’s your plan for the summer vacation? I’m going to Tibet with my family. We want to see Mount Qomolangma. ____17____ It means “Goddess Mother of the World.” That’s beautiful! ____18____ About 8, 848.86 metres high. It’s the highest mountain in the world. Amazing! I know that many climbers try to reach the top. ____19____ There are strong winds and it’s freezing cold. That’s why I respect them. ____20____ Yes, because of the movement of Earth’s plates, it grows a few millimetres every year. How interesting! ____21____ I agree. Nature is for everyone to share. A. True, but it’s very dangerous. B. What’s the height of the mountain? C. Do you know the meaning of its name? D. We should protect this amazing natural wonder. E. By the way, is Mount Qomolangma getting higher over time? 第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ________ *Always be there for you *Never say you are wrong. * Won’t tell secrets to your family or friends. *Always offer advice. Risks teens face. Depend too much on AI Lose personal information. Affect social skills. Get wrong or harmful advice Advice * Don’t share personal information like your real name and location with AI. *Don’t use Al to replace real friendships-spend time with real friends and family. * Be careful-check the advice from AI with your parents or teachers before you follow it. * Remember. AI does not have real feelings. It gives answers from data, not from the heart. 22. How many teens talk to AI about their worries according to the report? A. 330. B. 530. C. 700. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Ways teens use AI B. Reasons teens like AI C. Problems AI causes 24. What should teenagers do before following AI’s advice according to the report? A. Ask another AI for help. B. Share with their real friends. C. Check with parents or teachers. 25. Who is the report mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. 26. What does the writer think of AI as a friend? A. AI is as good as a real friend B. AI is useful but not perfect. C. AI is more helpful than humans. B When Steve first moved to Sichuan, China, with his parents as a Canadian exchange student at the age of 12, he could only say simple greeting words. But since then, he has learned a lot about the Chinese language. One thing that Steve really likes about Chinese is that there are plenty of strange words, like dong xi. The first time he heard this word from his Chinese friends, he didn’t understand and felt quite curious. They would say qu mai dong xi. How could they buy two directions? He asked them, “Can we buy nan bei?” Li Wei laughed and said, “You can’t buy nan bei, but you can zou nan chuang bei—travel north and south. It means going to many places.” His friends then told him a story. Since most markets in ancient China were set up from east to west, people used dong xi to mean things. Steve thought this was amazing and he said, “So dong xi is for buying, and nan bei is for traveling?” Li Wei nodded. Steve laughed, “Then I prefer zou nan chuang bei to just buying dong xi!” Now, Steve really enjoys studying Chinese. He believes it’s not only about learning a new language but also about understanding a different culture. Every strange word has a story behind it. Learning a new language seems to be a challenge, but it is also full of fun surprises. 27. What Chinese words might Steve say when he first arrives in China? A. Dong xi. B. Ni hao. C. Nan bei. 28. How did Steve feel when he first heard the word “dong xi”？ A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Curious. 29. How were ancient China’s markets set up? A. From east to west. B. From south to north. C. From the center to everywhere. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Steve? A. He would like to travel to different places in China. B. He enjoys finding out the meanings of strange words. C. He thinks shopping is more interesting than travelling. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Story of Learning Chinese B. An Experience of Shopping in China C. The Life of an Exchange Student in China C Jiuzhaigou lies in the northwest of Sichuan Province. It is a well-known natural wonder and thousands of visitors come here every year. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the fish at the bottom. People say it’s a piece of sky that fell to the ground. Its water also changes color from blue to green and even yellow, depending on the light and minerals (矿物质) in the water. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. It’s one of the widest travertine waterfalls (钙华瀑布) in the world. In winter, it turns into a wonderful ice fall. In autumn, the leaves around the lakes turn red, orange and yellow, making the whole place look like colorful paintings. Besides the beautiful views, there is a lovely old story about this place. Long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave the goddess a mirror made from wind and clouds. She was happy to get it. However, some days later, a bad person appeared and wanted to hurt Semo. Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident. The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colorful lakes. The interesting story makes the beautiful place even more magical and unforgettable for all visitors. As the saying goes, “Having seen Jiuzhaigou, you’ll never look at other waters the same way.” If you have a chance to travel, do come and enjoy its special beauty and magic. 32. What makes Five Flower Lake change different colors? A. Light and minerals. B. Fish in the water. C. Five flowers. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Jiuzhaigou. B. Five Flower Lake. C. Nuorilang Waterfall. 34. What’s the right order of the story in paragraph 3? ①A bad person wanted to hurt Semo. ②Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces. ③The pieces fell to the ground and became 108 lakes. ④Dago gave a mirror made from wind and clouds to Semo. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Jiuzhaigou and encourage people to come to visit it. B. To explain how the waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou are formed by nature. C. To compare Jiuzhaigou with other famous waters around the world. 36. In which section of an English magazine may we read the passage? A. Nature’s Temper. B. Nature in Stories. C. The Wonders of Nature. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F 选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do people love fantasy stories so much? There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. ____37____ We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It gives us a break from school, homework, and chores. ____38____ The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. ____39____ Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are a waste of time. But that’s not true. ____40____ They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. As we can see, fantasy stories make our life colorful. They help us stay relaxed, learn to be brave and think actively. They are meaningful and wonderful to read. ____41____ You are not just reading a story—you are going on an amazing journey. A. In this world, anything is possible. B. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. C. This makes our brains more active and creative. D. Second, fantasy stories have exciting adventures. E. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. F. Fantasy stories are full of beautiful pictures and songs. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) 42. 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填1词，5小题10词左右) There are many kinds of disasters (灾害) on Earth, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and floods. Floods are one of the most serious natural disasters all over the world. Floods are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts for a long time. They can also happen when snow melts (融化) too quickly or when dams (大坝) break. Human activities like cutting down trees can make floods worse. When floods happen, the water goes up in a short time. It covers roads, fields, houses, and even whole villages. Many people may lose their houses. The floodwater can also cause great harm to our lives. It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. Here are some tips to help you stay safe during floods. First, you must stay calm all the time and think about what you should do. Second, if you stay in low places, you should move to higher ground right away, such as hills, tall buildings or safe platforms. Third, never try to walk or drive if the floodwater is moving quickly. Just 15 centimeters of moving water can knock you down, and 60 centimeters can sweep away most cars. Also, you need to stay far away from power lines. They may easily cause electric shocks. In a word, you must remember these tips. They can help you protect yourselves better when floods come. Stay Safe During Floods Causes It rains heavily for a long time. Snow melts ________ Dams break. Human activities can make them worse. Effects Loss of homes The water ________ in a short time and covers roads, fields, houses and even whole villages. Harm to people’s lives It pollutes clean water and breaks the order of daily life. ________ Tips Stay calm. Move to higher places. ________ walking or driving through fast-moving water. Stay far away from power lines. What other advice can you give to keep safe during floods? (10词左右) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Minqin, located in Wuwei, Gansu, is between China’s third-and fourth-largest deserts. This ____43____ serious sandstorms in the area. In 2007, 26-year-old Ma Junhe started a volunteer program named “Save Minqin” after learning his hometown could be covered by sand in 17 years. Last year, more than 6,000 young volunteers ____44____ suosuo trees there. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl, spent five days planting trees in the desert. The vlogs (视频博客) shared by ____45____ are lively and attractive. “I decided to make vlogs about our happy moments in the free time. This idea ____46____ my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). And now I find great ____47____ in serving the society,” she said. Li Xiuniang, another volunteer from Heilongjiang, said, “This task isn’t just for Minqin ____48____ for all of China.” Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, said, “____49____ tree planting, we understand Northwest China more deeply. And we also know about its rich culture.” Over 80, 000 volunteers have volunteered for the ____50____ and they have planted over 1.52 million trees since 2007, making a green promise. Ma Junhe said, “Young people are more ____51____ in achieving their dreams. They enjoy sharing their stories online, attracting more people. They showed their passion and confidence.” The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows ____52____ common people can create an amazing miracle (奇迹) together. This is the true power of youth. 43. A. reduces B. improves C. causes 44. A. bought B. planted C. sold 45. A. her B. them C. him 46. A. turned into B. came from C. led to 47. A. mystery B. progress C. value 48. A. but B. and C. or 49. A. Through B. For C. About 50. A. video B. program C. culture 51. A. patient B. experienced C. confident 52. A. how B. when C. where 第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 pull together, bit by bit, as soon as, make a difference, look on the bright side In our school life, we often meet difficult problems, like group projects or sports events. Even though some problems seem too hard for one person, we can always solve them if we ____53____ as a team. Working together means we can use our different skills and help each other out. It’s also helpful ____54____ instead of worrying too much. Problems will come, but if you stay calm and keep trying, you’ll find solutions ____55____. Every small improvement adds up, and soon you’ll notice that things are getting better than before. ____56____ we start to work together and stay positive, we often see great progress. Every small action, like sharing helpful information or giving a word of encouragement, can ____57____ in the final result. Even if we don’t get the first prize, we still learn useful things and make better friends. So, always remember that teamwork and a positive mind are very important for success. 第三节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分 ) 阅读下面的文章, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 DeAndre and David are second-graders. One day, they ____58____ (be) having lunch when DeAndre suddenly coughed and choked (呛) on a chicken bone. He couldn’t speak or breathe, and his face turned purple. ____59____ (lucky), David remembered a TV show about the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) . David stood behind DeAndre, wrapped (用……围住) his arms around DeAndre’s waist (腰), and placed his fist above his stomach. He pressed hard to push the food out. After several tries, he ____60____ (succeed). The bone flew out. DeAndre could breathe again and hugged David. He said, “I could have died ____61____ your help. You are my hero. Today is so ____62____ (usual) for me. I’ll never forget it!” David replied, “I’m glad you’re OK.” David’s parents heard that and felt proud of him. They asked, “Dear son, were you scared?” David explained, “____63____ I was nervous, I stayed calm. I just did what I had to do.” David’s headteacher was also very proud. She said to other students, “His action stopped ____64____ serious injury.” Many students were inspired to take first-aid ____65____ (class). They realized that even a little knowledge could help. David has been a local hero since the event. But David didn’t think of ____66____ (he) as a hero. He reminded everyone ____67____ (pay) more attention to TV shows about first aid, like the one that had taught him the Heimlich maneuver. 第四部分写作(满分25分) 68. 假如你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举行以“爱好分享”为主题的活动。请你写一篇英文帖子，分享你的爱好。 Hobbies make our lives fun and meaningful. ♥ What is your hobby? ♥ Why do you love it? ♥ What have you learned from it? Come and join us! We are looking forward to your wonderful stories ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数：80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $