精品解析：四川省南充市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

南充市2024-2025学年度下期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Grandma Taylor? A. She’s deaf. B. She’s blind. C. She’s ill. 2. Who went to the Bird’s Nest last year? A. Frank. B. Laura. C. Alex. 3. What was Kate doing when the boy visited her this morning? A. Going shopping. B. Doing homework. C. Doing sports. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 5. What does the man think of the story? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He thinks it is the most interesting. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. How many times has Mandy ever been to the history museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When will they go to the space museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What will Frank do on Saturday morning? A. Have a test. B. Have a rest. C. Have a lesson. 9. What does Frank need to do on the yard sale? A. Sell some old things. B. Carry some old things. C. Buy some old things. 10. How will Frank go to Susan’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will Sarah do? A. Clean the living room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Feed the dog twice a day. 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. Sarah won’t go to school these days. B. Sarah will look after her grandpa these days. C. Sarah will have meals in restaurants these days. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Why does Judy refuse Jason’s invitation? A. Because she needs to wash clothes. B. Because she needs to do homework. C. Because she needs to practice telling the story. 15. What does Jason advise Judy to do? A. Tell a story. B. Have an English class. C. Ask for help. 16. What will Judy do right now? A. Go to Aunt Cathy’s home. B. Call Aunt Cathy. C. Go shopping with Aunt Cathy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. How often does the school have a Volunteer Day? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. How long does it take to get to the City Library? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. What do the volunteers do in the library? ① clean bookshelves ② put books and magazines in order ③ read stories for kids ④ help readers to find books A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To introduce the history of Volunteer Day. B. To share funny experiences in the City Library. C. To encourage students to join volunteer activities. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu Academy Yuclu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was founded in 976 A.D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the North Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient education institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A.D., is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A.D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A.D. 3. Which two are located in the same province? A. Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy. B. Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy. C. Yingtianfu Academy and Bailudong Academy. D. Songyang Academy and Yuelu Academy. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Bailudong Academy? A. It was built by Zhu Xi in 940 A.D. B. It has a history of over 1,500 years. C. Its rules influenced schools in many countries. D. It was the highest academy in the North Wei Dynasty. 5. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Tour. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大书院：应天府书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院和白鹿洞书院的建院时间、地点、历史及影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que”可知，应天府书院是杨愈建造的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuelu Academy... was founded in 976 A.D.”可知，岳麓书院建于公元976年。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan”和“Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan”可知，应天府书院和嵩阳书院都在河南省。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Its rules influenced schools for centuries and spread to other countries”可知，白鹿洞书院的学规不仅影响了后世学校，还传播到其他国家。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国文化中具有历史意义的四大书院，属于文化类内容。故选B。 B Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. This was an important success at the time, as it showed China’s ability in engineering and technology. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The journey was long and tiring for passengers. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. This was a surprising improvement, which cut travel time by over 80%. The advanced safety systems, comfortable seats, and free Wi-Fi make the journey enjoyable for all passengers. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role in transporting. I’m a little sad that I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. I’m also proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be happy and proud too. 6. Which type of trains were used on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway after steam trains? A. Electric trains. B. Diesel trains. C. High-speed trains. D. Steam and diesel trains. 7. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway an important success? A. It was the longest railway in China. B. It was China’s first self-built railway. C. It had the fastest trains at that time. D. It used the best technology. 8. Which following has the same meaning as the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 4? A. She cut her finger on a piece of glass. B. You’ve had your hair cut, and it looks great. C Please cut the tomatoes in half. D. Buyers try to cut the cost of the house they want. 9. How does the railway feel about its role today? A. Angry about stopping working. B. Proud to still carry passengers. C. Happy to be part of history. D. Sad because it is slow. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. B To explain the technology used in building railways. C. To describe the new high-speed railway. D. To compare different types of trains. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以京张铁路的视角，讲述其历史（詹天佑主持修建，为中国首条自建铁路）、列车发展（蒸汽→柴油→电力→高铁），以及在冬奥会的作用，和如今作为历史一部分的感慨。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）...Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）.”可知，蒸汽火车后用柴油火车，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. This was an important success at the time...”可知，因是中国首条自建铁路，所以是重要成就，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This was a surprising improvement, which cut travel time by over 80%.”可知，“cut”在此处意为“削减、减少”。D选项“Buyers try to cut the cost of the house they want.（买家试图削减想要房子的成本）” 中“cut”是“削减”之意，与原文语境一致，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a little sad that I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. I’m also proud of all the changes China has made.”可知，铁路对成为历史一部分感到欣慰，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以京张铁路自述，介绍其从修建到发展的历史，目的是“To introduce the history of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（介绍京张铁路的历史）”，故选A。 C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places, including 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the world’s largest language resource library. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is protecting the dialect culture important? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. “Language truly shows the history and the beliefs of an area.” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming shared his worries about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak it. What’s more, young people over 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China build this big library? “A big national effort (努力) has been put into the project to make it happen.” said Cao Zhiyun, the top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 11. What’s the Chinese Language Resources Protection mainly about? A. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. B. Protecting local dialects. C. Helping people learn foreign languages. D. Building more universities. 12 Why are dialects important according to Harold Palmer in paragraph 3? A. Because they are easy to learn. B. Because they can be used in daily life. C. Because they store local cultures. D. Because they are a symbol of a country. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building the big library. B. Joining in universities and research groups. C. Putting into a national effort. D. Getting help from the top expert. 14. What does the second part of the project mainly focus on? A. Collecting more dialects. B. Building more online libraries. C. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. D. Creating digital tools to help people learn dialects. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Language Competition B. Digital Tools in Language Learning C. China’s Efforts on Saving Dialects D. China’s New Technology to Record Dialects 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国为保护濒危方言而启动的中国语言资源保护工程，包括该工程的内容、方言的重要性、工程的实施情况及后续计划等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While many Chinese people speak Mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知，中国语言资源保护工程主要是为了保护地方方言。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures.”可知，Harold Palmer认为方言重要是因为它们储存着地方文化。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So how did China build this big library? ‘A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen.’”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“build this big library”（建设这个大图书馆）。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，该项目的第二部分主要侧重于创建数字化工具来帮助人们学习方言。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国为拯救濒危方言所做的努力，包括启动中国语言资源保护工程、建设语言资源库以及项目的后续计划等。因此，“China’s Efforts on Saving Dialects”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you heard of “April Snow”? It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (飞絮)! They mainly come from willows and poplar trees. They fly in the air like tiny clouds, creating “April Snow”. Although they look soft, they may make people’s noses, eyes and even skin uncomfortable. ____16____ Changing Tree Type One way is to cut branches (树枝) from female trees, which produce (产生) catkins, and take the place of them with male branches. ____17____ However, this takes time and money. A worker can only work on fewer than 10 trees a day. In Beijing, only about 1,000 trees were treated this way during 10 years. Special Injections (注射) In Wuxi, experts use special injections (like shots for trees) to stop trees from producing catkins. ____18____ This makes trees grow better but needs to be done every year. Spraying (喷洒) Medicine Besides injections, spraying medicine on trees before catkins appear is another solution. It can work fast. ____19____ Because too much medicine can be bad for the environment. ____20____ Changing tree type is natural but slow; Injections are safe for trees but not lasting; Spraying medicine is quick but risky. However, scientists are working hard to balance (平衡) the nature and human health! A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them. B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally. C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully. D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them. E. Each way is helpful, but still has problems. F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞絮（“四月雪”）的来源、危害以及科学家们找到的几种控制飞絮的方法及其各自的优缺点。 【16题详解】 根据“Although they look soft, they may make people’s noses, eyes and even skin uncomfortable.”提到飞絮会让人身体不适，以及后文介绍了多种控制飞絮的方法，可知此处是引出控制飞絮的方法，选项D“令我们高兴的是，科学家们已经找到了一些控制它们的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“One way is to cut branches (树枝) from female trees, which produce (产生) catkins, and take the place of them with male branches”可知，用雄性树枝替换产生飞絮的雌性树枝，此处是说明这种做法的效果，选项A“这会使飞絮减少，因为雄性树木不产生飞絮”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In Wuxi, experts use special injections (like shots for trees) to stop trees from producing catkins.”可知，无锡用特殊注射阻止树木产生飞絮，以及后文提到这让树木长得更好，此处是描述注射后的效果，选项F“注射后，树木能长得更高更绿”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Because too much medicine can be bad for the environment.”可知，太多药物对环境有害，此处是说喷洒药物需要谨慎使用，选项C“虽然它效果很好，但必须谨慎使用”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Changing tree type is natural but slow; Injections are safe for trees but not lasting; Spraying medicine is quick but risky. However, scientists are working hard to balance (平衡) the nature and human health!”可知，分别指出换树种、注射和喷洒药物三种方法的优缺点，此处是总结每种方法都有帮助但也存在问题，选项E“每种方法都有帮助，但仍然存在问题”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, the sky broke into pieces and fell down. Fires burned the forests, and huge floods covered the fields. People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴). Goddess Nuwa decided to fix the sky and save the world. Nuwa traveled far to collect enough five-colored stones. Then she built a big fire on a high mountain to melt (融化) them for nine days and nights. At the same time, Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon that had caused floods in villages. She also took four legs from a giant turtle to hold the four corners of the sky. When the five-colored stones turned into hot, colorful liquid (液体) in the pot, Nuwa carried it and flew to the sky. The wind blew strongly, trying to push her back; the cold air made her shake and the burning liquid hurt her hands. But Nuwa kept working, putting the liquid on the broken parts bit by bit. With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again. The floods stopped, and the fires went out. People cheered and said thanks to Nuwa. People also learned a lesson: when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out. ◆Nuwa carried the melted liquid and flew to the sky. ◆Although the wind blew hard, the air was cold, and the liquid burned her hands, she didn’t stop working. ◆She 4 in fixing the sky. Then the sky turned blue again. ◆The sky broke apart, causing terrible fires and floods everywhere. ◆People became 2 and hid in dark caves. ◆Kind-hearted Nuwa decided to fix the sky. ◆After floods and fires ended, people cheered and thanked Nuwa. ◆People also learned a lesson: even big problems can be worked out 5 you keep trying it. ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ 【答案】21. Beginning##Start 22. homeless 23. with 24. succeeded 25. if ##when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为神话故事。主要讲述了很久很久以前天空破碎、大地受灾，人们流离失所，女娲历经艰辛，收集五彩石熔炼补天，还杀黑龙、取龟腿撑天，最终天空复原，人们欢呼，也懂得面对困难要勇敢坚持的道理。 【21题详解】 文章结构是故事发展的不同阶段，有“Development（发展）”、“Climax（高潮）”、“Ending（结局）” ，前面空缺的是故事起始部分，对应Beginning/Start“开端” 。从故事内容看，开头描述天空破碎等灾难发生，是故事的起始阶段，故填Beginning/Start。 【22题详解】 根据“People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴).”可知，人们失去了家园，homeless是 “无家可归的” 意思，符合 “People became ... and hid in dark caves.” 中人们的状态，故填homeless。 【23题详解】 根据“Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon...”可知，这里表示用魔法剑杀黑龙，with有 “用；使用” 的含义，用于此句“she killed a dragon ... a magic sword” 中表示使用的工具，故填with。 【24题详解】 根据“With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again.”可知，女娲成功补好了天，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，这里是一般过去时，succeed的过去式是 succeeded，故填succeeded。 【25题详解】 根据“when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out.”可知，这里表达“如果 / 当你不断尝试，即使大问题也能解决”，if/when有“如果 / 当…… 时” 意思，符合“even big problems can be worked out ... you keep trying it”逻辑，故填if/when。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A dog called Changmao from Hebei Province has become famous online. People call him the “Chinese Dog King”.____26____? He can make angry dogs calm down (冷静) by simply touching! In the videos, he just walks past, and all the other dogs around him suddenly lie down, acting very____27____and fearing to look at him in the eye. These videos are really popular on apps like TikTok. Some people say he is one of the most handsome dogs they have ever____28____. Changmao is a Xiasi Dog, a kind of hunting dog from Guizhou. Xiasi Dogs have white fur (毛). In Chinese culture, people regard white dragons as great and powerful,____29____people once called them “White Dragon Dogs”. As they grow up, Xiasi Dogs become excellent hunters. They can find snakes, and help catch bears in the forest! When wild pigs eat farmers’ crops, Xiasi Dogs help to drive them away. People are satisfied with their performance. Today, Changmao shows the world how wonderful Chinese dogs are. He may look common, but he has great____30____. He is a true star! 26. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What 27. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 28. A. raised B. heard C. seen D. owned 29. A. because B. but C. although D. so 30. A. feelings B. skills C. challenges D. changes 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自河北的一只叫长毛的狗在网上走红，被人们称为“中国狗王”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么呢？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据文章中“He can make angry dogs calm down by simply touching!”可知，这里是在解释长毛被称为“中国狗王”的原因，所以用“Why”来提问，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在视频中，它只是走过，周围所有其他的狗突然躺下，表现得非常害怕，不敢与它对视。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据文章中“fearing to look at him in the eye”可知，其他狗不敢和长毛对视，说明它们很“害怕”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有人说它是他们见过的最帅的狗之一。 raised饲养；heard听到；seen看见；owned拥有。“one of the most handsome dogs”是视觉上的评价，所以是“见过的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，人们认为白龙是伟大而强大的，所以人们曾经称它们为“白龙犬”。 because因为；but但是；although尽管；so所以。“people regard white dragons as great and powerful”是“people once called them ‘White Dragon Dogs’”的原因，用“so”表示结果，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它可能看起来很普通，但它有很棒的技能。 feelings感受；skills技能；challenges挑战；changes变化。根据文章中“He can make angry dogs calm down by simply touching!”以及下司犬作为猎犬的能力可知，长毛有很棒的“技能”，故选B。 B Every day, a little boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____31____ today! The one who reaches the top first wins.” His father smiled and ____32____. Then, they started running. Soon, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out ____33____ reaching the top of the hill. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to ____34____ the stones. Later, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked. “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes ____35____?” “I don’t have enough time for that.” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father ____36____, took off the boy’s shoes and found that his feet were ____37____ injured. He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones at first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.” the boy said. “We shouldn’t ____38____ problems when they come in our life, just because we don’t have time. That may make things much ____39____,” the father said, “It would have taken you just one ____40____ to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” “Dad, I understand. Next time I’ll solve the problem before it’s too late.” the boy said. 31. A. conversation B. decision C. competition D. discussion 32. A. agreed B. refused C. noticed D. argued 33. A. before B. after C. while D. until 34. A. add B. clear C. count D. collect 35. A. next B. first C. then D. finally 36. A. continued B. rested C. left D. returned 37. A. strongly B. badly C. suddenly D. slowly 38. A. give up B. take out C. put off D. look over 39. A. easier B. better C. worse D. crazier 40. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因想赢得与父亲的登山比赛而推迟清理鞋里的石头，最终导致脚严重受伤，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们今天来一场比赛吧！先到山顶的人赢。 conversation对话；decision决定；competition比赛；discussion 。根据“The one who reaches the top first wins.”可知，男孩提议进行一场比赛，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他爸爸笑了笑，同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；noticed注意到；argued争论。根据“Then, they started running.”可知，爸爸同意了比赛，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩说他的鞋里也有石头，但他决定到达山顶后再把它们取出来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.”可知，男孩想先到山顶，之后再处理石头，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当爸爸停下来清理石头时，他迅速跑在了前面。 add增加；clear清理；count数数；collect收集。根据“There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.”可知，爸爸是停下来清理石头，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你为什么不先把鞋里石头弄出来呢？ next接下来；first首先；then然后；finally最后。根据“I told you to clear the stones at first”可知，爸爸问男孩为什么不一开始就清理石头，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸回来了，脱下男孩的鞋，发现他的脚伤得很严重。 continued继续；rested休息；left离开；returned返回。根据“He stopped there and cried for help.”可知，男孩呼救，爸爸听到后返回，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸回来了，脱下男孩的鞋，发现他的脚伤得很严重。 strongly强烈地；badly严重地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries”可知，男孩的脚伤得很重，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：生活中出现问题时，我们不应该因为没有时间就推迟解决它们。 give up放弃；take out取出；put off推迟；look over检查。结合语境，男孩因为想赢比赛而推迟处理鞋里的石头，爸爸借此告诫他不要推迟解决问题，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那样可能会让事情变得更糟。 easier更容易；better更好；worse更糟；crazier更疯狂。根据男孩因推迟处理石头而导致脚严重受伤可知，推迟解决问题会让事情更糟，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：清理那些石头本来只需要你一分钟，但结果呢，你得忍受一个星期的疼痛。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result”可知，清理石头的时间很短，与后面的一周形成对比，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Xiao Liang is a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village. People in this village are good ____41____ swimming. He used to be a naughty kid who often made wild ____42____ (decide). Among all the crazy things he has done, the ____43____ (wild) one was when he took a green plastic (塑料的) boat alone to the sea. He prepared a homemade fishing rod (鱼竿) ____44____ (he), hoping to catch a huge fish to surprise his parents. However, he fell asleep and got lost at sea, staying there for a whole night. While he ____45____ (miss) on the sea, the villagers were looking for him everywhere. ____46____ (luck), fishermen found him the next day. He had already floated (漂浮) from Chiling to Sanya, 30 kilometers away. To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Liang wasn’t afraid at all—he stayed calm even when he was lost. He doesn’t seem ____47____ (realize) the danger of this matter. After returning home safely, something ____48____ (amaze) happened: he became a “village hero”. His green boat even turned into ____49____ popular place for tourists, and people started calling him “Brother Liang”. The villagers were worried about him before,____50____ now they speak highly of his brave spirit. If you were in a similar situation, would you put safety first or take a risk like Liang? 【答案】41. at 42. decisions 43. wildest 44. himself 45. was missing 46. Luckily 47. to realize 48. amazing 49. a 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁男孩小梁曾独自乘绿色塑料船出海迷路，漂流30公里后被渔民发现，他的冷静使他成为“乡村英雄”，其小船成游客打卡地，村民对他的态度也从担忧转为称赞。 【41题详解】 句意：这个村子里的人擅长游泳。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”， at符合语境。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：他曾经是个调皮的孩子，经常做出轻率的决定。make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，decide是动词，此处需要用其名词形式decision，且由wild修饰，结合语境可知用复数形式。故填decisions。 【43题详解】 句意：在他做过的所有疯狂的事情中，最疯狂的一件是他独自乘一艘绿色塑料船出海。根据“Among all the crazy things”可知，此处表示在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，wild的最高级是wildest。故填wildest。 【44题详解】 句意：他自己准备了一根自制鱼竿，希望能钓到一条大鱼给父母一个惊喜。此处强调“他自己”准备，he的反身代词是himself，符合语境。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：当他在海上失踪时，村民们正在到处找他。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，结合主句“were looking for”可知，此处用过去进行时，be missing表示“失踪的”，主语是he，所以用was missing。故填was missing。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，第二天渔民们发现了他。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：他似乎没有意识到这件事的危险性。seem to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，realize是动词，此处用不定式形式。故填to realize。 【48题详解】 句意：安全回家后，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了：他成了“乡村英雄”。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词something，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填amazing。 【49题详解】 句意：他的绿色小船甚至变成了一个受游客欢迎的地方。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个地方”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：村民们以前很担心他，但现在他们高度赞扬他的勇敢精神。前半句“担心”和后半句“高度赞扬”之间是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，好友Peter发来求助邮件。请根据下面邮件内容回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议及理由；3.表达希望。 Peter666@independence.com Need your advice! Dear Fu Xing, I’m upset because my parents and I argue about how I spend my weekends. After a busy school week, I want to relax more, such as doing some sports or listening to some music. However, my parents always ask me to study more. What should I do? Peter 要求：1.字数100左右；2.要点齐全，行文连贯；3.文中不得出真实人名、校名或地名。 Peter666@independence.com Fuxing888@happytime.com Re: Need your advice! Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I completely understand that you want to relax after busy school days. But your parents care about your future. Don’t worry—we can find a balance. First, it’s important to communicate with your parents nicely. You could say, “I’ll study from 9:00 to 11:00. After that, can I listen to music for a while?” They might agree if they know you take your study seriously and also need breaks. Second, you’d better make a clear weekend schedule. For example, spend two hours studying each morning, then do some sports in the afternoon like running or playing soccer. This way, you can focus on study and enjoy free time. Hope my advice helps and you can enjoy wonderful weekends! Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己听到这个消息的态度； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心  ②listen to music听音乐 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①I completely understand that you want to relax after busy school days.（宾语从句） ②They might agree if they know you take your study seriously and also need breaks.（ if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南充市2024-2025学年度下期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What’s the matter with Grandma Taylor? A. She’s deaf. B. She’s blind. C. She’s ill. 2. Who went to the Bird’s Nest last year? A. Frank. B. Laura. C. Alex. 3 What was Kate doing when the boy visited her this morning? A. Going shopping. B. Doing homework. C. Doing sports. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 5. What does the man think of the story? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He thinks it is the most interesting. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. How many times has Mandy ever been to the history museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When will they go to the space museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What will Frank do on Saturday morning? A. Have a test. B. Have a rest. C. Have a lesson. 9. What does Frank need to do on the yard sale? A. Sell some old things. B. Carry some old things. C. Buy some old things. 10. How will Frank go to Susan’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will Sarah do? A. Clean the living room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Feed the dog twice a day. 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. Sarah won’t go to school these days. B. Sarah will look after her grandpa these days. C. Sarah will have meals in restaurants these days. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. Why does Judy refuse Jason’s invitation? A. Because she needs to wash clothes. B. Because she needs to do homework. C. Because she needs to practice telling the story. 15. What does Jason advise Judy to do? A. Tell a story. B. Have an English class. C. Ask for help. 16. What will Judy do right now? A. Go to Aunt Cathy’s home. B. Call Aunt Cathy. C. Go shopping with Aunt Cathy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. How often does the school have a Volunteer Day? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. How long does it take to get to the City Library? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. What do the volunteers do in the library? ① clean bookshelves ② put books and magazines in order ③ read stories for kids ④ help readers to find books A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To introduce the history of Volunteer Day. B. To share funny experiences in the City Library. C. To encourage students to join volunteer activities. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu Academy Yuclu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was founded in 976 A.D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the North Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient education institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A.D., is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A.D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A.D. 3. Which two are located in the same province? A. Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy. B. Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy. C. Yingtianfu Academy and Bailudong Academy. D. Songyang Academy and Yuelu Academy. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Bailudong Academy? A. It was built by Zhu Xi in 940 A.D. B. It has a history of over 1,500 years. C. Its rules influenced schools in many countries. D. It was the highest academy in the North Wei Dynasty. 5. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Tour. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. B Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. This was an important success at the time, as it showed China’s ability in engineering and technology. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The journey was long and tiring for passengers. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. This was a surprising improvement, which cut travel time by over 80%. The advanced safety systems, comfortable seats, and free Wi-Fi make the journey enjoyable for all passengers. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role in transporting. I’m a little sad that I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. I’m also proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be happy and proud too. 6. Which type of trains were used on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway after steam trains? A. Electric trains. B. Diesel trains. C. High-speed trains. D. Steam and diesel trains. 7. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway an important success? A. It was the longest railway in China. B. It was China’s first self-built railway. C. It had the fastest trains at that time. D. It used the best technology. 8. Which following has the same meaning as the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 4? A. She cut her finger on a piece of glass. B. You’ve had your hair cut, and it looks great. C. Please cut the tomatoes in half. D. Buyers try to cut the cost of the house they want. 9. How does the railway feel about its role today? A. Angry about stopping working. B. Proud to still carry passengers. C. Happy to be part of history. D. Sad because it is slow. 10 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. B. To explain the technology used in building railways. C. To describe the new high-speed railway. D. To compare different types of trains. C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1712 places, including 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the world’s largest language resource library. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is protecting the dialect culture important? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. “Language truly shows the history and the beliefs of an area.” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming shared his worries about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak it. What’s more, young people over 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China build this big library? “A big national effort (努力) has been put into the project to make it happen.” said Cao Zhiyun, the top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 11. What’s the Chinese Language Resources Protection mainly about? A. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. B. Protecting local dialects. C. Helping people learn foreign languages. D. Building more universities. 12. Why are dialects important according to Harold Palmer in paragraph 3? A. Because they are easy to learn. B. Because they can be used in daily life. C. Because they store local cultures. D. Because they are a symbol of a country. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building the big library. B. Joining in universities and research groups. C. Putting into a national effort. D. Getting help from the top expert. 14. What does the second part of the project mainly focus on? A. Collecting more dialects. B. Building more online libraries. C. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. D. Creating digital tools to help people learn dialects. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Language Competition B. Digital Tools in Language Learning C. China’s Efforts on Saving Dialects D. China’s New Technology to Record Dialects 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you heard of “April Snow”? It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (飞絮)! They mainly come from willows and poplar trees. They fly in the air like tiny clouds, creating “April Snow”. Although they look soft, they may make people’s noses, eyes and even skin uncomfortable. ____16____ Changing Tree Type One way is to cut branches (树枝) from female trees, which produce (产生) catkins, and take the place of them with male branches. ____17____ However, this takes time and money. A worker can only work on fewer than 10 trees a day. In Beijing, only about 1,000 trees were treated this way during 10 years. Special Injections (注射) In Wuxi, experts use special injections (like shots for trees) to stop trees from producing catkins. ____18____ This makes trees grow better but needs to be done every year. Spraying (喷洒) Medicine Besides injections, spraying medicine on trees before catkins appear is another solution. It can work fast. ____19____ Because too much medicine can be bad for the environment. ____20____ Changing tree type is natural but slow; Injections are safe for trees but not lasting; Spraying medicine is quick but risky. However, scientists are working hard to balance (平衡) the nature and human health! A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them. B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally. C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully. D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them. E. Each way is helpful, but still has problems. F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, the sky broke into pieces and fell down. Fires burned the forests, and huge floods covered the fields. People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴). Goddess Nuwa decided to fix the sky and save the world. Nuwa traveled far to collect enough five-colored stones. Then she built a big fire on a high mountain to melt (融化) them for nine days and nights. At the same time, Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon that had caused floods in villages. She also took four legs from a giant turtle to hold the four corners of the sky. When the five-colored stones turned into hot, colorful liquid (液体) in the pot, Nuwa carried it and flew to the sky. The wind blew strongly, trying to push her back; the cold air made her shake and the burning liquid hurt her hands. But Nuwa kept working, putting the liquid on the broken parts bit by bit. With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again. The floods stopped, and the fires went out. People cheered and said thanks to Nuwa. People also learned a lesson: when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out. ◆Nuwa carried the melted liquid and flew to the sky. ◆Although the wind blew hard, the air was cold, and the liquid burned her hands, she didn’t stop working. ◆She 4 in fixing the sky. Then the sky turned blue again. ◆The sky broke apart, causing terrible fires and floods everywhere. ◆People became 2 and hid in dark caves. ◆Kind-hearted Nuwa decided to fix the sky. ◆After floods and fires ended, people cheered and thanked Nuwa. ◆People also learned a lesson: even big problems can be worked out 5 you keep trying it. ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A dog called Changmao from Hebei Province has become famous online. People call him the “Chinese Dog King”.____26____? He can make angry dogs calm down (冷静) by simply touching! In the videos, he just walks past, and all the other dogs around him suddenly lie down, acting very____27____and fearing to look at him in the eye. These videos are really popular on apps like TikTok. Some people say he is one of the most handsome dogs they have ever____28____. Changmao is a Xiasi Dog, a kind of hunting dog from Guizhou. Xiasi Dogs have white fur (毛). In Chinese culture, people regard white dragons as great and powerful,____29____people once called them “White Dragon Dogs”. As they grow up, Xiasi Dogs become excellent hunters. They can find snakes, and help catch bears in the forest! When wild pigs eat farmers’ crops, Xiasi Dogs help to drive them away. People are satisfied with their performance. Today, Changmao shows the world how wonderful Chinese dogs are. He may look common, but he has great____30____. He is a true star! 26. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What 27. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 28. A. raised B. heard C. seen D. owned 29. A. because B. but C. although D. so 30. A. feelings B. skills C. challenges D. changes B Every day, a little boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____31____ today! The one who reaches the top first wins.” His father smiled and ____32____. Then, they started running. Soon, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out ____33____ reaching the top of the hill. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to ____34____ the stones. Later, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked. “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes ____35____?” “I don’t have enough time for that.” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father ____36____, took off the boy’s shoes and found that his feet were ____37____ injured. He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones at first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.” the boy said. “We shouldn’t ____38____ problems when they come in our life, just because we don’t have time. That may make things much ____39____,” the father said, “It would have taken you just one ____40____ to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” “Dad, I understand. Next time I’ll solve the problem before it’s too late.” the boy said. 31. A. conversation B. decision C. competition D. discussion 32. A. agreed B. refused C. noticed D. argued 33. A. before B. after C. while D. until 34. A. add B. clear C. count D. collect 35. A. next B. first C. then D. finally 36. A. continued B. rested C. left D. returned 37. A. strongly B. badly C. suddenly D. slowly 38. A. give up B. take out C. put off D. look over 39. A. easier B. better C. worse D. crazier 40. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Xiao Liang is a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village. People in this village are good ____41____ swimming. He used to be a naughty kid who often made wild ____42____ (decide). Among all the crazy things he has done, the ____43____ (wild) one was when he took a green plastic (塑料) boat alone to the sea. He prepared a homemade fishing rod (鱼竿) ____44____ (he), hoping to catch a huge fish to surprise his parents. However, he fell asleep and got lost at sea, staying there for a whole night. While he ____45____ (miss) on the sea, the villagers were looking for him everywhere. ____46____ (luck), fishermen found him the next day. He had already floated (漂浮) from Chiling to Sanya, 30 kilometers away. To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Liang wasn’t afraid at all—he stayed calm even when he was lost. He doesn’t seem ____47____ (realize) the danger of this matter. After returning home safely, something ____48____ (amaze) happened: he became a “village hero”. His green boat even turned into ____49____ popular place for tourists, and people started calling him “Brother Liang”. The villagers were worried about him before,____50____ now they speak highly of his brave spirit. If you were in a similar situation, would you put safety first or take a risk like Liang? 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，好友Peter发来求助邮件。请根据下面邮件内容回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议及理由；3.表达希望。 Peter666@independence.com Need your advice! Dear Fu Xing, I’m upset because my parents and I argue about how I spend my weekends. After a busy school week, I want to relax more, such as doing some sports or listening to some music. However, my parents always ask me to study more. What should I do? Peter 要求：1.字数100左右；2.要点齐全，行文连贯；3.文中不得出真实人名、校名或地名。 Peter666@independence.com Fuxing888@happytime.com Re: Need your advice! Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$