Unit 3 单词、短语、知识点梳理 2026-2027 学年人教版英语九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“Smart Learning”主题，系统梳理Section A“学习方法”与Section B“学习提升策略”的核心内容，涵盖基础词汇、短语搭配、用法拓展及场景例句，为学生搭建从语言知识积累到学习能力运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-短语-用法拓展”三级分类呈现知识体系，如“aloud/loud/loudly”设辨析表对比词性与用法，“suit”关联“fit/match”词义差异，培养语言能力与思维品质。标注“P21-P29”页码便于定位，“词形转换”“例句应用”设计强化知识迁移，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准备课提升教学效率。

Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A How do we learn? 序号 单词 短语 用法、拓展及辨析 书上短语及例句 1. P21 learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 a fast learner 学得快的人 a slow learner 学习吃力的人 a lifelong learner 终身学习者 a learner of sth 某学科学习者 【词形转换】learn v. 学习；学会 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learned adj. 博学的；学到的 He is a learned professor with rich teaching experience. learning n. 学习；学问 Online learning is popular among students now. What makes a good learner? 2. P22 flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.（用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡 make flashcards 制作抽认卡 review with flashcards 用抽认卡复习 1. flash n./v. 闪光；闪现 e.g. A good idea flashed when I made flashcards. 2. card n. 卡片 e.g. She writes new words on a small card and carries it. use flashcards 3. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 计划；项目 do research projects 做研究项目 school project 学校课题 group project 小组项目 complete a project 完成项目 Work on a project 从事一个项目 do research projects 4. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 official website 官网 website address 网址 【词形转换】web n. 网络；蜘蛛网 I find many learning materials on the web. use learning apps or websites 5. hands-on /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj. 动手的；实际操作的 hands-on experiments 动手实验 hands-on learning 实操学习 hands-on experience 实操经验 【词汇辨析】hands-on 侧重亲手操作；practical 侧重具备实用价值。 By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life. 6. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 scientific experiment 科学实验 the result of an experiment 实验结果 【词形转换】experimental adj. 实验性的 The results are still at the experimental stage. 结果仍处于试验阶段。 experimenter n. 实验者 The experimenter recorded all data carefully. 7. P23 look up 查阅；检查 look up words in a dictionary 查单词 · 代词放中间 look it/them up · 与look相关的短语： look up to sb. 仰慕某人 look down upon sb. 瞧不起某人 look at 看着 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look around 环顾四周 look for 寻找=search for look after 照顾 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 Look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 look up words in a dictionary 8. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典；字典 English dictionary 英语词典 bilingual dictionary 双语词典 look up in a dictionary 查词典 pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 【词形转换】diction n. 发音；措辞 His diction is clear when he reads aloud. 9. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 read aloud 朗读 read aloud to practise speaking 朗读练口语 【词汇辨析】 词汇 词性 含义及用法 比较级 最高级 loud 副词 “响亮地”, 常用在 speak、talk等动词后 louder/ loudest 形容词 “大声的；响亮的” loudly 副词 “大声地”,较正 式，常含“喧闹、嘈杂” 之意，位置灵活 more loudly/ most loudly aloud 副词 “出声地”,强调 “发出声音”(与“沉 默”相对) read aloud to practise speaking 10. dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n. 对话；对白 dialogue between A and B A和B之间的对话 dialogue 双人互动对话；conversation 日常随意闲聊。 【词义辨析】dialogue 双人互动对话；conversation 日常随意闲聊。 repeat dialogues from English films 复述电影对白 11. suit /suːt/ v. 适合；有利于 n. 套装 suit your English level 适合你的英语水平 【词义辨析】 suit 在颜色、款式、风格或时间安排等方面“适合”某人； fit ①作动词：主要强调在尺寸、大小、形状上 “合适”（如衣物合身）；②作形容词：意为“适合的；健康的”； match 表示（颜色、图案、风格、品质等）与某物 或某人“相配、协调、相匹配” 【词形转换】suitable adj. 合适的 This book is suitable for junior learners. suitably adv. 得体地 She is suitably dressed for the speech. 穿着得体 You should read books that suit your English level. 12. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的；大体的 general idea 大致的想法 general knowledge 常识 in general 放句首常用逗号隔开 【词形转换】generally adv. 通常 He generally reads English every morning. generally speaking 一般来说，通常来说 Reading is important for learning in general. 13. in general 总的来说；通常 14. speed /spiːd/ v. (sped; sped / speeded; speeded) 加速；促进 n. 速度 reading speed 阅读速度 speed up 加速 at a speed of 以…… 速度 【词形转换】speedy adj. 快速的 You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot 15. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 不可数名词 grammar rules 语法规则 grammar mistakes 语法错误 grammar book 语法书 【词形转换】grammatical adj. 符合语法的 This sentence is grammatical but unnatural. I can’t use grammar rules correctly. 16. P24 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客 listen to a podcast 听播客 English learning podcast 英语学习播客 Hi, this is Ella’s podcast. 17. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零；最低程度 start from zero 从零开始 zero mistake 零失误 zero in on 聚焦 （v.） The detective zeroed in on the suspect. 侦探注意力集中在了嫌疑人身上。 zero chance 毫无可能 But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. 18. come across （偶然）遇见；发现 无被动语态，指无计划偶然遇见。 19. step by step 逐步地；循序渐进地 learn step by step 循序渐进学习 take things step by step 一步步来 I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. 20. build up 增加；加强；创建 build up vocabulary 积累词汇 build up confidence 树立信心 21. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 积极地 learn actively 主动学习 actively ask questions 积极提问 【词形转换】active adj. 积极的 activity n. 活动 We take an active part in many English activities. Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects actively. 22. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 make learning enjoyable 让学习充满乐趣 【词义辨析】enjoyable 事物有趣；happy 人内心开心。 【词形转换】enjoy v. 享受 I enjoy reading English novels. Make learning enjoyable 23. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 learning strategy 学习策略 develop your own strategies 制定专属策略 a sound/long-term/short-term 合理的/长期的/短期的策略 · a strategy for sth. 针对某事的策略 · a strategy to do sth. 做某事的策略 【词形转换】strategic adj. 策略性的 Make a strategic plan for your English study. Develop your own strategies 24. put off 推迟；拖延 · put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 与put 相关的短语： put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put out 扑灭 put on 增加；穿上 put sth. Back 把......放回 Cathy often puts off working on her projects to the last day. 25. P25 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 v. 纠正 【词形转换】correctly adv. 正确地 Please use grammar correctly. incorrect adj. 不正确的 Could you tell me whether/if this sentence is correct in English? 26. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议 · suggest doing sth 建议做某事 · suggest that sb (should) do 建议某人做 【词形转换】suggestion n. 建议 She gave me useful learning suggestions. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. 27. method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 learning method 学习方法 scientific method 科学方法 try a new method 尝试新方法 method of/for doing sth 做某事的方法 Then discuss whether you would like to try the learning method suggested. 28. summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ (=summarise) v. 总结；概括 summarize the key points 总结要点 summarize the article 概括文章 【词义辨析】summarize 精简提炼；conclude 得出结论。 【词形转换】summary n. 摘要 Write a short summary after reading. in summary 总之，概括来说 He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. 1. P24 Frank /fræŋk/ 弗兰克 2. HSK 汉语水平考试 3. Cathy /ˈkæθiː/ 凯茜 4. P25 Terry /ˈteri/ 特里；特丽 Section B How can we get better at learning? 序号 单词 短语 用法、拓展及辨析 书上短语及例句 1. P26 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增加 不可数名词 · personal growth 个人成长 · economic growth 经济增长 · the growth of … …… 的增长 / 发展 【词形转换】grow v. 成长，增长 growing adj. 不断增长的 grown adj. 成年的 Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. 2. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式 · growth mindset 成长型思维 · fixed mindset 固定型思维 · have a positive mindset 拥有积极心态 · develop a … mindset 养成…… 思维 【词形转换】mind n. 头脑，想法 v. 介意 Keep an open mind to new learning methods. mindful adj. 留心的，专注的 Be mindful of your weak subjects. 3. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 learning/teaching materials 学习 / 教学资料 reading materials 阅读素材 adj. 物质的 material life 物质生活 【词形转换】materially adv. 实质上，物质上地 His study skills improved materially after using good materials. Use learning materials wisely. 4. in part 在某种程度上；部分地 · in large part 在很大程度上 · in small part 在很小程度上 用法：插入语，可放句中 / 句首 This means, in part, believing in yourself. 5. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 不可数名词 · get guidance from sb 从某人处获得指导 · under the guidance of… 在…… 的指导下 · professional guidance 专业指导 【词形转换】guide v. 指导，引导 n. 指南、向导 Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. 6. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见 不可数名词 · give feedback on sth 针对某事给出反馈 · receive feedback 接收反馈 · take feedback seriously 认真对待反馈 7. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法 in addition to sth/doing sth 除…… 之外还有 In addition to textbooks, you can read magazines after class. 除课本外，你课后可以阅读杂志。 【词形转换】add v. 添加，增加 Add more reading time to your daily plan. additional adj. 额外的 We have additional learning materials for self-study. In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 8. in addition 另外；此外 9. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料 · learning resources 学习资源 · digital resources 数字资源 · natural resources 自然资源 · make full use of resources 充分利用资源 Don’t only rely on textbooks. Make use of all resources around you. 不要只依赖课本. 要利用身边所有资源。 · a lack of resources 资源缺乏 【词形转换】resourceful adj. 足智多谋的；资源丰富的 She is resourceful and can find many free learning resources. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. 10. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本 textbook knowledge 课本知识 【词形转换】text n. 文本，课文 The text in this textbook is easy to understand. textual adj. 文本的 11. P27 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；优点 · have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势 Our team has an advantage over theirs because of our experience. · the advantage of … …… 的好处 【词形转换】disadvantage n. 缺点，劣势 Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 12. take advantage of 利用 · take advantage of sth. 利用；很好地使用 We should take advantage of free digital learning resources.我们要充分利用免费的数字学习资源。 · take advantage of sb. 欺骗，占某人的便宜 He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed money without repaying. 他利用她的善良借钱不还。 13. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地 study/work efficiently 高效学习 / 工作 Using good resources helps you learn more efficiently. 用好资源能让你学习更高效。 【词形转换】efficient adj. 高效的 The new heating system is much more efficient than the old one. 新的供暖系统比旧的效率高得多。 efficiency n. 效率 Good habits improve your study efficiency. 14. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷；溪谷 mountains and valleys 高山与低谷 The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. 15. P28 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音 · improve pronunciation 改善发音 · guidance on pronunciation 发音指导 【词形转换】pronounce v. 发音 Please pronounce each word clearly. pronounced adj. 明显的；发音清晰的 pronounced difference 明显的差异 This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on. 16. click /klɪk/ v.（用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击；（使）发出咔嗒声 click on sth 点击（屏幕上的）某物 （v.） a click of the mouse 鼠标点击声 （n.） 【词形转换】clickable adj. 可点击的 All words on this page are clickable. 17. P29 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志；期刊 · popular science magazines 科普杂志 · read magazines 阅读杂志 复数：magazines So I started reading my books and magazines—especially popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. 18. open up 打开；开放 · open up one’s mind 开阔眼界 · open up new ways of learning 开拓新学习方式 Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 19. shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) （墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板 pick books from the shelf 从书架取书 There are many textbooks and magazines on the shelves. 书架上有许多课本和杂志。 After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room. 20. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业 不可数名词 help sb with schoolwork 帮助某人完成学业 I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. 21. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印 print books 纸质书 （n.） print learning materials 打印学习资料 （v.） 【词形转换】printed adj. 印刷的 printer n. 打印机 Print books. 22. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 read newspapers 看报纸 复数：newspapers Newspapers. 23. e-book /ˈiːˌbʊk/ n. 电子书 read e-books 阅读电子书 E-books are convenient digital learning resources. 电子书是便捷的数字学习资源。 E-books. 24. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的；最新的 in recent years 近年来 【词形转换】recently adv. 最近，近来 I have recently read many popular science books. What was the most recent book you read? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $