Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词性转换、单词拼写及短语应用三阶训练，构建"词形-词义-语境"一体化词汇体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|15题|考查构词法（名动形副转换）|从基础词形变化切入，建立词汇形态认知| |重点单词|25题|核心词汇汉译英拼写|强化单元核心词汇记忆，衔接词义理解| |重点词组|12题|固定搭配及语境应用|实现词汇从记忆到语境运用的能力迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rough adj. 崎岖的 → roughly adv. 粗略地；粗暴地 2. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 → sandy adj. 多沙的 3. govern v. 管理；统治 → government n. 政府 4. support v./n. 支持 → supportive adj. 支持的；乐于助人的 5. attract v. 吸引 → attraction n. 景点；吸引力 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的 6. produce v. 生产 → product n. 产品 → production n. 生产；产量 7. digit n. 数字 → digital adj. 电子的；数字的 8. benefit n./v. 益处；受益 → beneficial adj. 有益的 9. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 便利 10. wide adj. 宽阔的 → widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 11. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 狭隘地；勉强地 12. lead v. 带领 → leader n. 领导者 → leading adj. 领先的 13. miracle n. 奇迹 → miraculous adj. 奇迹般的 14. discuss v. 讨论 → discussion n. 讨论 15. conclude v. 总结 → conclusion n. 结论；总结 二、重点单词 1. bush n. 灌木 2. root n. 根 3. soil n. 土壤 4. corn n. 玉米；谷物 5. highway n. 公路 6. railway n. 铁路 7. greenhouse n. 温室 8. e-payment n. 电子支付 9. housing n. 住房；住宅 10. audio n. 音频 11. dirt n. 泥土；尘土 12. track n. 小路；轨道 13. port n. 港口 14. business n. 生意；商业 15. ease n. 容易；自在 16. lorry n. 卡车 17. manager n. 经理 18. villager n. 村民 19. lack v. 缺乏 20. link v. 连接 21. benefit v. 得益于；使受益 22. lead v. 带领；过（某种生活） 23. high-tech adj. 高科技的 24. man-made adj. 人造的；非天然的 25. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 三、重点词组 1. bring about 带来；引起 2. be covered with 被……覆盖 3. be happy with 对……感到满意 4. with ease 轻而易举地 5. benefit from 从……中受益 6. lead a … life 过……样的生活 7. wide use 广泛使用 8. support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事 9. attract attention 吸引注意力 10. digital life 数字化生活 11. high-tech products 高科技产品 12. reach a conclusion 得出结论 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The road to the mountain village is built ________ (rough). 2. The land near the desert is covered with ________ (sand) stones. 3. Our national ________ (govern) has made strict rules to protect farmland. 4. My parents give me ________ (support) suggestions when I meet troubles. 5. This lake is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in the area. 6. The factory tries its best to improve ________ (produce) of high-tech goods. 7. More teenagers get used to ________ (digit) study tools for homework. 8. Taking morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to teenagers’ health. 9. Mobile payment brings great ________ (convenient) to people’s daily life. 10. This traditional snack is ________ (wide) sold across the whole country. 11. He ________ (narrow) escaped falling off the bike yesterday afternoon. 12. A good ________ (lead) should care about every member in the team. 13. His quick recovery from illness was really a ________ (miracle) thing. 14. We held a hot ________ (discuss) about our summer activity plan. 15. Scientists finally drew an important ________ (conclude) from lots of tests. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. There is a thick ________ (灌木) beside the small mountain path. 2. Big trees fix their strong ________ (根) deep into the soil. 3. Farmers grow crops on rich and wet ________ (土壤). 4. Local farmers plant plenty of ________ (玉米) every autumn. 5. A new wide ________ (公路) connects two cities now. 6. The old ________ (铁路) has a history of over one hundred years. 7. Gardeners grow fresh flowers inside the ________ (温室) in cold winter. 8. Most young people choose ________ (电子支付) while shopping outside. 9. The city improves residents’ ________ (住房) conditions year by year. 10. This learning app provides clear ________ (音频) for English listening practice. 11. Heavy rain turns the rock surface into soft ________ (泥土). 12. We walked along a small ________ (小路) to reach the hilltop. 13. Large ships send all kinds of goods to this big ________ (港口). 14. He runs a small store and does small ________ (生意) nearby. 15. Top students work out hard problems with ________ (自在) and confidence. 16. A heavy ________ (卡车) transports fresh fruit to the city market daily. 17. The shop ________ (经理) checks product quality every early morning. 18. The local ________ (村民) live a simple but happy country life. 19. Young seedlings ________ (缺乏) water in dry hot summer days. 20. The new bridge will ________ (连接) the town and the countryside soon. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. Careless driving always ______________ (带来；引起) terrible traffic accidents. 2. All the hills ______________ (被……覆盖) thick green trees in spring. 3. My father ______________ (对……感到满意) my final exam grades last term. 4. The top student finished all the hard problems ______________ (轻而易举地). 5. Teenagers can ______________ (从……中受益) reading classic books every day. 6. My grandma decides to ______________ (过……样的生活) a peaceful life in the countryside. 7. New energy cars have gained ______________ (广泛使用) in recent years. 8. My head teacher always ______________ (支持某人做某事) me to join sports competitions. 9. Colorful posters can ______________ (吸引注意力) of visiting students quickly. 10. More middle school students love ______________ (数字化生活) with smart phones now. 参考答案 一、1. roughly 2. sandy 3. government 4. supportive 5. attractions 6. production 7. digital 8. beneficial 9. convenience 10. widely 11. narrowly 12. leader 13. miraculous 14. discussion 15. conclusion 二、1. bush 2. roots 3. soil 4. corn 5. highway 6. railway 7. greenhouse 8. e-payment 9. housing 10. audio 11. dirt 12. track 13. port 14. business 15. ease 16. lorry 17. manager 18. villagers 19. lack 20. link 三、1. brings about 2. are covered with 3. was happy with 4. with ease 5. benefit from 6. lead 7. wide use 8. supports 9. attract attention 10. digital life $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rough (adj. 崎岖的) → ____________ (adv. 粗略地；粗暴地) 2. sandstorm (n. 沙尘暴) → ____________ (adj. 多沙的；含沙的) 3. govern (v. 管理；统治) → ____________ (n. 政府) 4. support (v./n. 支持) → ____________ (adj. 支持的；乐于助人的) 5. attract (v. 吸引) → ____________ (n. 景点；吸引力) → ____________ (adj. 有吸引力的) 6. produce (v. 生产) → ____________ (n. 产品) → ____________ (n. 生产；产量) 7. digit (n. 数字) → ____________ (adj. 电子的；数字的) 8. benefit (n./v. 益处；受益) → ____________ (adj. 有益的) 9. convenient (adj. 方便的) → ____________ (n. 便利；便捷) 10. wide (adj. 宽阔的) → ____________ (adv. 广泛地；普遍地) 11. narrow (adj. 狭窄的) → ____________ (adv. 狭隘地；勉强地) 12. lead (v. 带领) → ____________ (n. 领导者) → ____________ (adj. 领先的；主要的) 13. miracle (n. 奇迹) → ____________ (adj. 奇迹般的；神奇的) 14. discuss (v. 讨论) → ____________ (n. 讨论；商讨) 15. conclude (v. 总结) → ____________ (n. 结论；总结) 二、重点单词 1. 灌木 ____________ 2. 根 ____________ 3. 土壤 ____________ 4. 玉米；谷物 ____________ 5. 公路 ____________ 6. 铁路 ____________ 7. 温室 ____________ 8. 电子支付 ____________ 9. 住房；住宅 ____________ 10. 音频 ____________ 11. 泥土；尘土 ____________ 12. 小路；轨道 ____________ 13. 港口 ____________ 14. 生意；商业 ____________ 15. 容易；自在 ____________ 16. 卡车 ____________ 17. 经理 ____________ 18. 村民 ____________ 19. 缺乏 ____________ 20. 连接 ____________ 21. 得益于；使受益 ____________ 22. 带领 ____________ 23. 高科技的 ____________ 24. 人造的；非天然的 ____________ 25. 大大地；非常 ____________ 三、重点词组 1. 带来；引起 ____________ 2. 被……覆盖 ____________ 3. 对……感到满意 ____________ 4. 轻而易举地 ____________ 5. 从……中受益 ____________ 6. 过……样的生活 ____________ 7. 广泛使用 ____________ 8. 支持某人做某事 ____________ 9. 吸引注意力 ____________ 10. 数字化生活 ____________ 11. 高科技产品 ____________ 12. 得出结论 _____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The road to the mountain village is built ________ (rough). 2. The land near the desert is covered with ________ (sand) stones. 3. Our national ________ (govern) has made strict rules to protect farmland. 4. My parents give me ________ (support) suggestions when I meet troubles. 5. This lake is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in the area. 6. The factory tries its best to improve ________ (produce) of high-tech goods. 7. More teenagers get used to ________ (digit) study tools for homework. 8. Taking morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to teenagers’ health. 9. Mobile payment brings great ________ (convenient) to people’s daily life. 10. This traditional snack is ________ (wide) sold across the whole country. 11. He ________ (narrow) escaped falling off the bike yesterday afternoon. 12. A good ________ (lead) should care about every member in the team. 13. His quick recovery from illness was really a ________ (miracle) thing. 14. We held a hot ________ (discuss) about our summer activity plan. 15. Scientists finally drew an important ________ (conclude) from lots of tests. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. There is a thick ________ (灌木) beside the small mountain path. 2. Big trees fix their strong ________ (根) deep into the soil. 3. Farmers grow crops on rich and wet ________ (土壤). 4. Local farmers plant plenty of ________ (玉米) every autumn. 5. A new wide ________ (公路) connects two cities now. 6. The old ________ (铁路) has a history of over one hundred years. 7. Gardeners grow fresh flowers inside the ________ (温室) in cold winter. 8. Most young people choose ________ (电子支付) while shopping outside. 9. The city improves residents’ ________ (住房) conditions year by year. 10. This learning app provides clear ________ (音频) for English listening practice. 11. Heavy rain turns the rock surface into soft ________ (泥土). 12. We walked along a small ________ (小路) to reach the hilltop. 13. Large ships send all kinds of goods to this big ________ (港口). 14. He runs a small store and does small ________ (生意) nearby. 15. Top students work out hard problems with ________ (自在) and confidence. 16. A heavy ________ (卡车) transports fresh fruit to the city market daily. 17. The shop ________ (经理) checks product quality every early morning. 18. The local ________ (村民) live a simple but happy country life. 19. Young seedlings ________ (缺乏) water in dry hot summer days. 20. The new bridge will ________ (连接) the town and the countryside soon. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. Careless driving always ______________ (带来；引起) terrible traffic accidents. 2. All the hills ______________ (被……覆盖) thick green trees in spring. 3. My father ______________ (对……感到满意) my final exam grades last term. 4. The top student finished all the hard problems ______________ (轻而易举地). 5. Teenagers can ______________ (从……中受益) reading classic books every day. 6. My grandma decides to ______________ (过……样的生活) a peaceful life in the countryside. 7. New energy cars have gained ______________ (广泛使用) in recent years. 8. My head teacher always ______________ (支持某人做某事) me to join sports competitions. 9. Colorful posters can ______________ (吸引注意力) of visiting students quickly. 10. More middle school students love ______________ (数字化生活) with smart phones now. $