山东潍坊市奎文区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题

铽卷类型：A 2025一2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 2026.7 r 物 注意事项： 密 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为100分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、 写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分】 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下列志愿者工作的要求，请根据题目中人物的喜好和需求，匹配最合适的志愿者 工作，并将对应的ABCD选项填在相应的横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 封 Volunteering Jobs ④ Are you good at ⑧ Recycling is important for explaining things to the environment, but not people?Do you want to everyone does it.If you want to be a teacher in the see a clean and beautiful future?Get some experience by becoming a campus((校园)，you can help!Design tutor(助教)for students in Grades3to6at posters and make videos to encourage people our School Summer Camp this year. to recycle,or help sort(分类)reusable things we've collected at the local recycling 线 plant. © The library needs ⊙ Pets are our friends and your help!There are lots we should take good care of of books that need sorting them,but some animals end up and repairing.We need on the streets.At our Animal 10 students to test the new interactive Home,we give them a place to stay.We 互)teaching software.Be the first to try it！ need volunteers who can work for 4 hours a And let us know when you are free! week to take care of these homeless animals and help them feel loved. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 1. Tom erijoys tidying things up.Tle likes fo pnt Eoaks in oetber and fix broker 尹色魁俗，且e is putient with detailed werk. 2. Lily cares about the eivvironment arid wants to tell yonng kids why they should separate waste. 3 Emma is very kind and she often feeds stray cats in her neighherhood.She wanis to spend her summer holidays helping animals in need. B Zhao Qiubao lost his sight in 2017 because of an illness.At first,he was upset as everyday routines became difficulies for him.However,the real challenge was the fear that held him back. But after a few months,Zhao decided to make a change. Amazingly,he discovered his phone could "talk"to him.With it,he could read messages and search for information."Technology has helped me return to daily life,"Zhao said.Later, Alpha,a guide dog,came into his life and gave him the confidence to take further steps. With Alpha at his side.and technology in hand,Zhao started his "Walking through China" journey.He took trains,explored unfamiliar streets in new cities,and shared his experiences online.So far,Zhao has visited many cities. Along the way,many strangers moved him with their kindness.A taxi driver in Zhaoqing described landmarks (for him.Subway workers in Kunming guided him to a flower market.“Public transport(交a通）gives visitors their first impression of a city,”Zhao said. “When people are nice,.I want to explore more..” Zhao's videos open a window into the lives of visually impaired people(t视障人士).A taxi driver once said that after watching his videos,he had a new understanding of them."I didn't do this to inspire anyone,but if people see me and realize we're not so different,that's enough,”Zhao said. 4.Why did Zhao feel terrible right after losing his sight? A.No one was willing to help him at that time. B.He had no money to buy a new mobile phone. C.He had trouble with his daily life and was held back by fear. 5.What made it possible for Zhao to start his journey? A.The support of his family. B.The help of many strangers. C.A guide dog and phone.technology. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 6.What message does Zhao try to share through his videos? A.Travelling across China is full of fon and warm stories. B.Visually impaired people have a lot in common with others. C.Guide dogs are necessary for all visually impaired peopie. C Green energy is any energy type that is generated )from natural resources,such as sunlight,wind,or water.The key feature (of these energy resources is that they are environmentally friendly. Solar power is usually produced using photovoltaic cels（光伏电池)that take in sunlight and turn it into electricity.It is often used to heat buildings and for hot water as well as for cooking and lighting.Solar power has now become cheap enough to be used for home purposes.And it is also used to power whole neighborhoods. Wind power works well at offshore(离岸海域)and high-altitude(高海拔)places.It uses the power of wind to push special machines that then generate electricity.Unlike solar power,which works best in sunny weather,wind power can generate electricity day and night as long as there is wind.This makes it a good choice for powering large factories and providing energy for a country's power network. Hydropower uses moving water to produce electricity.It can even work in a small area using the movement of water through pipes at home.Hydropower can provide steady ( electricity,which is especially useful for powering cities and large industrial (areas where energy needs never stop. In short,green energy provides us with clean and renewable power.By choosing these natural energy resources over fossil fuels(化石燃料)，we can protect our planet,fight climate change,and build a better future for everyone on Earth. 7.What is the key feature of green energy resources? A.They don't pollute the environment. B.They are widely used in our daily life C.They are easy to get and come from nature. 8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wind power needs sunny weather to work. B.Solar power is often used to power large factories. C.Hydropower is especially useful for places that need steady electricity. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 9.The word“renewable”in the last yaragraply moat probably means“ A.can be used only once B.can be from tndergrotid C.can be prodttced again and again 10.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To compare different kinds of electricity. B.To tell students how to build a wind generator. C.To introduce the types and benefits of green energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can be hard sometimes,but changing your mindset (can make a difference. 11. Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts.When you find yourself thinking negatively,stop and try to change your thoughts.Don't say,“I can't do this..”Try thinking,“12.” Praise yourself.Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work.13. For example,you can tell yourself,"You did so well today!" Try to smile.Smiling can make your mind feel happier.So try to give yourself a happy smile when you're stressed or upset.14._ Choose positive friends.The people around you can affect how you feel.15. And stay away from those who complain (too much.A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful.Every night,write down two things you're thankful for.Read the list when you feel blue.Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone. A.I can do this if I keep trying. B.It will help you to be in high spirits. C.How can you stay positive and happy? D.Spend time with happy and positive people. E.Do you always show your happiness to people around you? F.And remind yourself how strong,smart,or hard-working you are. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thousands of years ago,there was a head of a tribe ()He was known as Shennong. One day,he saw an old man in great 16.No one knew what was wrong with him or 7 17 to help him.The old man died shortly after.Shennong 18 to protect his people,so 密 he felt very sad.He made a decision:to find ways to help his people. In those days,different kinds of plants grew together.19 could tell which ones were medicine.To find out the answers,Shennong decided to taste them personally. Every day,he walked deep into forests,20 wild plants and tasted them one by one. With his great efforts,Shennong found many kinds of herbs ()Also,he discovered crops (农作物).This certainly helped solve the problem of food shortage.The process(过程)was 21.Shennong was poisoned (many times.22,he never gave up. One famous story about Shennong is the 23 of tea.One day,Shennong was making a fire to boil water in the wild.Just then,a few leaves fell into the water.He drank the boiled 封 water.Surprisingly,it made him feel energetic.He 24 that these leaves were a kind of medicine.He named them "tea"and taught his people to drink it. Unluckily,Shennong died when he tasted intestine-splitting grass（断肠草).The story of Shennong is well-known.His success 25 his being brave and kind. 16.A.joy B.pain C.honour 17.A.how B.what C.why 18.A.longed B.forgot C.failed 19.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody 20.A.picked B.noticed C.grew 线 21.A.amazing B.different C.risky 22.A.Later B.Therefore C.However 23.A.discovery B.development C.exploration 24.A.believed B. doubted C remembered 25.A.led to B.lay in C.belonged to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示，补全句子，词数不限。 26. 它几乎和黄河一样长。 靠 That's nearly the Yellow River. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 27.二十四节气被誉为“中国第五大发明 The 24 Solar Tetis the“Fifth Great Invention of China'”. 28.这个物种在该地区已不再生长。 This species grows in this area.. 29.有一次，在云南进行野外考察时，他身染疾病。 Once,he while doing field work in Yunnan. 30.难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。 it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 31.借助放大镜，他继续潜心钻研了十年。 With a magnifier in hand,he still with his research for another 10 years. 32.但是涂色帮她熬过了这些艰难时刻。 But colouring has helped her difficult times 33.于是我下定决心成为他们中的一员。 So I to become one of them. 34.这项工作绝非易事。 The work was. easy. 35.现在越来越多的年轻人正采取行动保护坎儿井。 Now,more and more young people are to protect the karez system. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式；若无提示词则填人一个适当的单词)。 As one of the 24 Solar Terms,Rain Water comes after Start of Spring.The weather gets 36(warm)than before at this time.After the spring rain,bamboo shoots (begin to grow 37 quick).Spring bamboo shoots are fresh,tender(and sweet.So they appear in the kitchen and become a special taste of this season. Luo Yang is 38 excellent cook and he runs a restaurant in Beijing.He cooks different kinds of dishes with spring bamboo shoots.He usually adds malantou or dried tofu to show 39 (they)natural sweetness.Luo also makes soup.At his restaurant,people really like yanduxian,a kind of soup made of bamboo shoots and pork.He likes to tell them how he makes the soup step by step.Spring bamboo shoots 40 (love)by local people for dishes and soup,but they do not last long.At other times,Luo has to use winter shoots 41 make)the soup instead. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） plarits .g“spring shoots oC8S. -.bamboo shoots for hundreds of years. -uvitics.But you can 45 ooup during Rain w· .-- Seasonal food 42 carry)deep cultural meanings.After Rain Water,many plants start to grow.It's common for people 43(find)bamboo shoots.The saying "spring shoots after rain"means fast growth,good luck,and hopes for more progress. People in different places 44(be)in love with bamboo shoots for hundreds of years. Today,few people follow traditional activities.But you can 45 (buy)fresh bamboo shoots and make a pot of clear soup during Rain Water.The bamboo shoots bring spring to every family's table. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Zhang Guimei,a teacher with two flowers in her 洗彩花了 name,has helped many girls“blossom(开花)”through education. Zhang Guimei was born in a farmer's family in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.In 1975,she came to Yunnan for work.Then,in 1990,she went to Dali to teach there. In 1996,Zhang Guimei decided to move to Huaping County,a poor area with a lot of small mountain villages.Many girls dropped out of school there because their families were so poor.They had to get married or go to work.Ms Zhang believed education was important and she wanted to help change the future of these girls."To educate a girl is to change the destiny （命运)of three generations(代)，”she said. For this reason,Zhang Guimei decided to open a free school for girls.She tried to raise money,but failed.Finally,the governments at all levels heard about her story and set up a local public school for girls with Zhang Guimei as the headmaster.Huaping High School for Girls opened in 2008. In the first year,100 girls attended the school.Zhang Guimei cared so much about these girls that she went on many dangerous walks to visit their homes and explained to their families how important education was.She tried very hard in order to help more and more girls go to college. Zhang Guimei works so hard and has so little rest that she suffers from poor health.But she does not stop giving hope,love and chances to the girls in Huaping.Thanks to her, 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 46.What problems did Zhang Guimei notice in mountain villages? 47.Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a free school for girls? 48.As a headmaster,what did she do to help girls go to school? 49.What is Zhang Guimei like in your eyes?Please give your reason. 50.Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 51.假如你是李华，在6月5日世界环境日当天，你班全体同学前往白浪河湿地公园， 开展了以“Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action”为主题的社会实践活动。 请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封英文邮件，分享这次经历与感受。内容包括： 1.活动情况： 时间 地点 过程 听科学家王文采的故事； 6月5日 白浪河湿地公园 观察并记录植物； 捡拾河边垃圾，做环保志愿者。 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.须包含表格中的提示信息，并增加活动细节； 2.词数80-100； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：Bailang River Wetland Park(白浪河湿地公园) litter(垃圾)volunteer(志愿者) Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语第8页（共8页）》