精品解析：山东滨州邹平市2025-2026学年度第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Manage Your Emotions It is common for middle school students to have negative feelings, such as anger, sadness and stress in daily life. These bad feelings may influence our study and health. Luckily, we can learn useful ways to manage our emotions well. ☑ Tip 1: Follow Three Steps When you are in a bad mood, do not ignore (忽视) your feelings. ☑ Tip 2: Find Three Keys Use three keys to keep a positive mind. They support each other and build a positive cycle (循环) in our life. In fact, managing emotions is an important skill for teenagers. These ways can help us live a better and more confident life. 1. The underlined word “release” in “Release emotions properly” is closest in meaning to ________. A. hide B. express C. suffer 2. Which of the following about Tip 2 is TRUE? A. The three keys work alone without connection. B. The three keys can build a positive cycle in life. C. Healthy habits have nothing to do with a positive mind. 3. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a news report. B. In a school notice. C. In a teenage magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中学生调节负面情绪的两种实用方法，说明情绪管理对青少年十分重要。 【1题详解】 “Tip 1”部分的图片内容提到：“Release emotions properly (by talking to friends, doing sports or listening to music)”，文中列举的倾诉、运动、听歌等方式属于抒发情绪的方式，因此推知“release”表示“抒发”，和“express”词义相近。 【2题详解】 “Tip 2”部分提到：“They support each other and build a positive cycle (循环) in our life.”，直接说明三大要素能在生活中形成良性循环。 【3题详解】 文章开篇提到：“It is common for middle school students to have negative feelings”，说明全文面向青少年讲解情绪调节，内容适配青少年杂志。 B Everyone knows Sherlock Holmes from British writer Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories. But Western (西方的) people know Di Renjie—China’s “Sherlock Holmes”—thanks to a Dutch (荷兰的) writer named Robert van Gulik. In the 1940s, Robert worked in China. He learned about Di Renjie, a famous official from the Tang Dynasty, and read the old Chinese detective book Di Gong An. He liked Di Renjie very much, so he translated (翻译) the book into English. Later, he wrote new detective stories about Judge Dee in the same style. From 1950 to 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In these books, he described cases solved by Judge Dee and introduced many of the Tang Dynasty’s cultures and customs. When the books came out, they became popular in the West. They have been translated into over 10 languages, with millions of copies sold worldwide. They help Western people understand China better. Many TV plays about Judge Dee, including a new Chinese series, have also been made. Robert’s son Thomas said, “I read these stories when I was 10 or 11. At first, I didn’t understand much. Later, I re-read them and saw how special Judge Dee was. There is a lot of wisdom in my father’s writing.” Thomas thinks it’s amazing that his father made Di Renjie famous around the world. “If my father were alive now, he’d be proud his stories are so popular,” he said. 4. What is the similarity between Di Renjie and Sherlock Holmes? A. They are both famous detectives. B. They lived in the same country. C. They wrote detective books. 5. According to the text, who made Di Renjie well-known in Western (西方的) countries? A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Thomas. C. Robert van Gulik. 6. What else can we learn from the books about Judge Dee? A. The life of Sherlock Holmes. B. The culture of the Tang Dynasty. C. The history of old British towns. 7. What does Thomas say about his father’s works? A. They are full of wisdom. B. They are not worth reading. C. They are too difficult to read. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍荷兰作家高罗佩翻译并创作狄仁杰探案系列小说，让被誉为“中国福尔摩斯”的狄仁杰闻名西方，还介绍了书籍内容、国际影响力以及其子对这些作品的评价。 【4题详解】 根据原文第一段“Everyone knows Sherlock Holmes…Di Renjie—China’s ‘Sherlock Holmes’”，狄仁杰被称作中国的福尔摩斯，二者的共同点是都是知名侦探。 【5题详解】 根据原文第一段“But Western people know Di Renjie—China’s ‘Sherlock Holmes’—thanks to a Dutch writer named Robert van Gulik.”，是高罗佩让狄仁杰在西方国家广为人知。 【6题详解】 根据原文第三段“In these books, he described cases solved by Judge Dee and introduced many of the Tang Dynasty’s cultures and customs.”，我们能从狄仁杰相关书籍里了解唐代的文化风俗。 【7题详解】 根据原文第四段中Robert的儿子Thomas所说“There is a lot of wisdom in my father’s writing.”，Thomas认为他父亲的作品充满智慧。 C Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are a symbol of death and make people think of witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. You can decide how much to give, but you’d better not skip tipping completely. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 8. Why shouldn’t visitors send red flowers as gifts in Mexico? A. Red flowers cost too much money. B. Local people never accept any flowers. C. They mean death and relate to witchcraft. 9. Which of the following actions is polite? A. Ask an American stranger how old he is. B. Refuse to give tips to restaurant waiters in the US. C. Take off shoes before entering a Japanese fitting room. 10. What is the purpose of writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. People must wait half a year to shop in Britain. B. British people spend lots of time queuing in daily life. C. Every British person queues for six months each year. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Traditions in Four Countries B. Different Ways of Giving Gifts C. Restaurant Manners Around the World 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列举墨西哥、美国、英国、日本四个国家的文化禁忌与特色习俗，提醒游客出国旅行提前了解当地传统，避免惹上麻烦。 【8题详解】 根据原文Mexico板块 “But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are a symbol of death and make people think of witchcraft.”，在墨西哥赠送红花代表死亡，还会让人联想到巫术，所以游客不能送红花当礼物。 【9题详解】 根据原文Japan板块 “This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room.”，进入日本试衣间前脱鞋是礼貌行为；在美国不能随意询问陌生人年龄、餐厅服务员最好不要完全不给小费，这两种行为不礼貌。 【10题详解】 划线句“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.”运用夸张手法，意在说明英国人日常生活中花费大量时间排队。 【11题详解】 全文分别介绍四个国家流行、需要留意的传统习俗，A选项“Popular Traditions in Four Countries”能够完整概括文章内容。 D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem, as well as create clean energy and improve the shipping conditions, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity (电) for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass smoothly, greatly improving shipping conditions on the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements, the spirit of teamwork and the unshakable determination of all the builders. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Three Gorges Dam. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Yangtze River. 13. Why did the Chinese government build the Three Gorges Dam? ① To stop terrible floods on the Yangtze River. ② To make clean power for homes and factories. ③ To attract lots of tourists when building the dam. ④ To improve shipping on the Yangtze River. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The story of visiting the Three Gorges Dam. B. The main benefits of the Three Gorges Dam. C. The difficulties of building the Three Gorges Dam. 15. Which saying can describe the building of the Three Gorges Dam? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三峡大坝的地理位置、建设原因、建造过程以及建成后的重要作用，展现了中国人的智慧和努力，成为现代奇迹的象征。 【12题详解】 第一段第一句指出“The Three Gorges Dam…is one of the largest…”，第二句“It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge”中的“It”指代前一句的主语，即“三峡大坝”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“To solve this problem, as well as create clean energy and improve the shipping conditions, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam.”，说明政府建坝的目的是解决洪水问题、创造清洁能源以及改善航运条件，对应①②④。③“建设时吸引游客”文中未提及。 【14题详解】 第四段指出“Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks... produce clean electricity... greatly improving shipping conditions on the Yangtze River.”，说明本段主要讲述了大坝带来的主要益处。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true.”，第五段提到“the unshakable determination of all the builders”，体现了通过意志和努力克服困难的精神，与谚语“有志者事竟成”含义相符。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things for teenagers. When you are ill or meet small safety accidents in daily life, you should know how to look after yourself well. ____16____ Sometimes you may catch a cold easily on cold days. If you have a sore throat or a fever, drink enough warm water and wear warm clothes. ____17____ Never take medicine randomly (随意地) before asking a doctor for advice. ____18____ For a light cut, press clean cloth on it to stop bleeding and cover it with a bandage later. When you get burned, cool the hurt skin with cold running water right away. Do not put toothpaste or honey on burns, because they might make the situation worse. Animal scratches (抓伤) are another hidden safety risk. If a dog or cat hurts you, clean the wound (伤口) first. ____19____ Some small animals might carry dangerous illnesses, so you may need special injections (注射) at the hospital. It is helpful to prepare a first-aid kit (急救箱) at home. It stores bandages, painkillers and other useful supplies (用品). ____20____ We can also organize volunteer activities to teach neighbors these simple health and safety skills. A. Then you need to see a doctor if your temperature keeps rising. B. These practical self-care skills are worth learning for every student. C. Small cuts or burns often happen when doing housework or sports. D. You can go out to do exercise at once when you feel a little better. E. It can help us solve sudden small injuries quickly at home. F. You need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年日常生病、受伤后的自救方法，还提及家中常备急救箱的用处。 【16题详解】 前文提到青少年生病或遇到安全事故要学会照顾自己，后文分段介绍各类自救技巧，B项“These practical self-care skills are worth learning for every student.”符合语境，起到承上启下，总起全文自救技能的作用。 【17题详解】 前文讲述感冒咽痛发烧要多喝温水、注意保暖，后文提醒不能擅自吃药，A项“Then you need to see a doctor if your temperature keeps rising.”符合语境，承接感冒应对办法，递进说明持续发烧需就医。 【18题详解】 后文介绍轻微割伤、烫伤的处理方式，本段围绕外伤展开，C项“Small cuts or burns often happen when doing housework or sports.”符合语境，总起本段割伤、烫伤相关急救内容。 【19题详解】 前文说明被猫狗抓伤要先清洗伤口，后文提到小动物可能携带病菌需打针，F项“You need to go to the hospital as soon as possible.”符合语境，衔接伤口处理，说明抓伤后要尽快就医。 【20题详解】 前文说家里准备急救箱，存放绷带、止痛药等物品，E项“It can help us solve sudden small injuries quickly at home.”符合语境，“It”指代急救箱，介绍急救箱的作用。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the young age of twelve, Macy never imagined that one day she would save her family. Like most kids her age, her biggest worry was school. But one ordinary afternoon, as she ____21____ her school bus, she looked up and saw something ____22____. Her house was on fire! Big flames were coming out of the garage. Without a second thought, the quick-thinking girl jumped into ____23____. She raced towards the front door and screamed as loudly as she could, “Get out! The house is on fire!” Inside the two-story home, Macy’s two ____24____ brothers had no idea of the danger. Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom right above the garage ____25____ her eldest brother was taking a shower before work. Thanks to Macy’s loud ____26____, both boys got away safely. Firefighters came ____27____ to put out the fire. Sadly, the family lost most of their clothes and furniture. Even so, Macy’s mother, Lisa Johnson, stayed ____28____. “We have each other,” she said with a smile. “That is what matters most.” She couldn’t be ____29____ of Macy. “She’s an incredible (了不起的) girl,” she added. “Her brave actions saved her brothers’ lives and kept them ____30____.” 21. A. got off B. looked for C. ran after 22. A. important B. natural C. scary 23. A. action B. trouble C. safety 24. A. younger B. elder C. taller 25. A. so B. while C. until 26. A. advice B. report C. warning 27. A. quickly B. quietly C. secretly 28. A. upset B. positive C. shocked 29. A. prouder B. happier C. kinder 30. A. busy B. awake C. safe 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Macy放学回家发现房子着火，勇敢警告家人逃生，最终保护了家人安全的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当她下校车时，她抬头看到了一些可怕的事情。 根据“school bus”及回家语境，放学应是“下车”，looked for和ran after不符合逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她抬头看到了一些可怕的事情。 根据后文“Her house was on fire!”可知，房子着火是“可怕的”场景。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个思维敏捷的女孩毫不犹豫地投入行动。 根据后文她跑向门口大喊救人，可知是投入“行动”，jump into action为常用搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Macy的两个哥哥并不知道危险。 Macy12岁，哥哥14岁，另一个是eldest brother，故兄弟都比她“年长”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：14岁的哥哥在睡觉，而大哥在洗澡。 此处连接两个同时发生的动作状态，表示对比或并列，用while最合适。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：多亏Macy大声的警告，两个男孩都安全逃脱。 根据前文她大喊“Get out! The house is on fire!”，这是火灾“警告”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：消防员迅速赶来灭火。 火灾是紧急情况，消防员必然是“快速地”到达现场。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管失去了财物，Macy的妈妈保持乐观。 根据后文她微笑着说“我们拥有彼此”，可知心态是“积极的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她对Macy感到无比骄傲。 “couldn’t be prouder”是固定表达，意为“再骄傲不过了”，be proud of符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她的勇敢行为救了兄弟的命并使他们保持安全。 救命的结果是让他们处于“安全”状态，busy和awake不符合主旨。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） I used to think that jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) were just for children. I always thought there were ____31____ (exciting) things for an adult to do than puzzles. However, one rainy afternoon, while I ____32____ (look) through some old things at home, I found a jigsaw puzzle by accident. My husband and I ____33____ (get) it as a present a few years ago, but we never opened it. I’m not sure what came over me, but I made a ____34____ (decide) to give it a try. It took me two weeks ____35____ (finish) it. I enjoyed it so much that I wanted to do the puzzle even when I had other things to do. There was great joy in finding the right piece for a space. Every time I ____36____ (success) placed a piece, I felt a strong sense of achievement. For me, puzzle-solving was never about finishing it fast, ____37____ about enjoying the whole process. I ____38____ (take) up jigsaw puzzles as my hobby ever since. In fact, when I found that ____39____ (one) puzzle, I was under great pressure—I got married, quit (辞去) my old job and moved to a new country within three weeks. Luckily, doing puzzles reduced my anxiety (焦虑) greatly. It helped me find ____40____ (I) again in the busy life. 【答案】31. more exciting 32. was looking 33. got 34. decision 35. to finish 36. successfully 37. but 38. have taken 39. first 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从前认为拼图只适合孩子，一次偶然接触拼图后爱上这项活动，拼图缓解了她当时生活巨变带来的压力，自此成为她的爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：我总认为，成年人有比拼图更令人兴奋的事情可以做。根据“than puzzles”可知，本句用形容词的比较级，exciting的比较级前面加more。 【32题详解】 句意：然而一个下雨的下午，我在家翻旧东西时，偶然发现了一盒拼图。while引导过去进行时从句，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，look变looking。 【33题详解】 句意：这是几年前我和丈夫收到的礼物，但我们一直没拆开。根据时间状语“a few years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，get的过去是got。 【34题详解】 句意：我也说不清当时是怎么想的，就决定试着拼一拼。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”， decide的名词形式是decision。 【35题详解】 句意：我花了两周时间才把它拼完。本句是It took sb.+时间+to do sth.的固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”， finish的不定式形式是to finish，在句中作真正的主语。 【36题详解】 句意：每次成功放上一块碎片，我都会产生强烈的成就感。空处修饰动词placed，需用副词， success的副词形式是successfully。 【37题详解】 句意：对我而言，拼图从来不是追求快速完成，而是享受整个过程。本句是not… but…的句型，意为“不是…… 而是……”，用于否定前者、肯定后者。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，拼图就成了我的爱好。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，本句用现在完成时。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，当我找到那第一盒拼图时，我正承受着巨大压力。结合上文可知，这里特指前文偶然翻出来的那一盒拼图，是人生第一次接触拼图，强调顺序“第一”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮我在忙碌的生活中重新找回了自我。根据前一句“Luckily, doing puzzles reduced my anxiety greatly.”可知，这里指找回自我，用固定搭配find oneself。主语是I，反身代词用myself。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Tom was 4 when he first saw a homeless (无家可归的) man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his dad Mike. He wondered why the man had no place to live. After learning those people met hard times, little Tom decided to give them a hand. Instead of only playing games on weekends, father and son asked a local juice shop to donate (捐赠) over one hundred drinks. They handed out the drinks to homeless people in a nearby park. Later, they had a better plan. Tom hoped to know the homeless better, so they invited them out for lunch once or twice a week. Sitting across from their new friends, they chatted about hobbies and life experiences. Some homeless people shared their sad stories. After more than 150 lunches, they set up a charity called Project Empathy. It calls on more people to make friends with the homeless and offer help in neighborhoods. Now 10-year-old Tom says most people ignore (忽视) homeless strangers. In fact, they are just like us and hate loneliness. A simple talk or a warm meal can greatly change their lives. We are never too young to bring warmth to others. 41. Where did Tom first saw a homeless person? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Tom and Mike do with the drinks at first? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often did they take homeless people out for lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did they set up the charity “Project Empathy”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Tom? (One point at least) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City. 42. They handed out the drinks to homeless people in a nearby park. 43. Once or twice a week. 44. To call on more people to make friends with the homeless and offer help. 45. We are never too young to bring warmth to others.(回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩Tom和父亲Mike从最初给无家可归者分发饮料，到邀请他们吃午餐，最后成立慈善机构“Project Empathy”呼吁更多人帮助无家可归者的感人故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tom was 4 when he first saw a homeless (无家可归的) man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his dad Mike.”可知结论第一次见到无家可归者的地点是在盐湖城的一个户外购物中心。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“They handed out the drinks to homeless people in a nearby park.”可知他们最初将饮料分发给了附近公园的无家可归者。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“so they invited them out for lunch once or twice a week.”可知他们带无家可归者出去吃午餐的频率是每周一两次。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“It calls on more people to make friends with the homeless and offer help in neighborhoods.”可知他们成立慈善机构是为了呼吁更多人帮助无家可归者。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“We are never too young to bring warmth to others.”可知我们从汤姆身上学到了无论年纪大小都可以为他人带来温暖，回答合理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是校志愿队队长李华。你将于下周日组织主题（theme）为“Make Our City better”的志愿服务活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍活动的安排，邀请大家参与到志愿活动中来。 项目 内容 Introduction 我成为一名志愿者已经三年了，我帮助了许多人。 Theme Make Our City Better Time Sunday, 2:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place Central Park Activities ① 捡拾垃圾，清理公园 ② 宣传绿色生活方式 ③…… Benefits ① 对自身 ② 对环境（至少 2 点） 要求：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3．词数 80-100（首尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, the leader of our school volunteer team. I have been a volunteer for three years and helped plenty of people. Next Sunday we will hold an activity themed “Make Our City Better”. It will take place in Central Park from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. We will pick up litter to clean the whole park, spread knowledge of green lifestyles, and plant young trees there. Taking part brings great benefits. For us, it builds our sense of responsibility. For the environment, we can cut waste and make the park cleaner, and also guide more people to protect our city. Come and join us! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语宣讲发言稿（志愿活动招募演讲稿） 明确要点：身份是志愿队队长李华，完整覆盖表格全部板块/自我介绍（志愿三年帮助很多人）/活动主题/时间地点/三项活动/自身+环境两类益处（环境至少两点）；词数80-100词，首尾句已给定无需改写，无真实校名人名，时态混合现在完成时、一般将来时 确定人称：第一人称I，面向全体同学用you 注意事项：语气热情有号召力，信息依次有序排布，益处分自身成长、环境改善两层展开 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：固定句Hello everyone!，先自我介绍志愿经历，引出本次志愿活动 主体：第一层交代活动主题、准确时间与地点；第二层罗列全部活动内容；第三层分层说明参与本次活动的双重收获（对自己、对城市环境） 结尾：使用题目给定固定句Come and join us! 发出招募邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 自我介绍：I’m Li Hua,the leader of school volunteer team/I have been a volunteer for three years/I helped lots of people in different volunteer activities等 活动基础信息：Next Sunday we will hold a volunteer activity with the theme “Make Our City Better”/It will be held in Central Park from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.等 志愿活动内容：We will pick up rubbish to clean every corner of the park/We will hand out leaflets to tell people green living ways/We will plant small saplings beside the park paths等 参与收获（自身+环境）：For ourselves,we can improve our sense of responsibility and make more kind friends/For the environment,we can cut down park waste and make the air fresher/We can also encourage more citizens to protect our city together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Manage Your Emotions It is common for middle school students to have negative feelings, such as anger, sadness and stress in daily life. These bad feelings may influence our study and health. Luckily, we can learn useful ways to manage our emotions well. ☑ Tip 1: Follow Three Steps When you are in a bad mood, do not ignore (忽视) your feelings. ☑ Tip 2: Find Three Keys Use three keys to keep a positive mind. They support each other and build a positive cycle (循环) in our life. In fact, managing emotions is an important skill for teenagers. These ways can help us live a better and more confident life. 1. The underlined word “release” in “Release emotions properly” is closest in meaning to ________. A. hide B. express C. suffer 2. Which of the following about Tip 2 is TRUE? A. The three keys work alone without connection. B. The three keys can build a positive cycle in life. C. Healthy habits have nothing to do with a positive mind. 3. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a news report. B. In a school notice. C. In a teenage magazine. B Everyone knows Sherlock Holmes from British writer Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories. But Western (西方的) people know Di Renjie—China’s “Sherlock Holmes”—thanks to a Dutch (荷兰的) writer named Robert van Gulik. In the 1940s, Robert worked in China. He learned about Di Renjie, a famous official from the Tang Dynasty, and read the old Chinese detective book Di Gong An. He liked Di Renjie very much, so he translated (翻译) the book into English. Later, he wrote new detective stories about Judge Dee in the same style. From 1950 to 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In these books, he described cases solved by Judge Dee and introduced many of the Tang Dynasty’s cultures and customs. When the books came out, they became popular in the West. They have been translated into over 10 languages, with millions of copies sold worldwide. They help Western people understand China better. Many TV plays about Judge Dee, including a new Chinese series, have also been made. Robert’s son Thomas said, “I read these stories when I was 10 or 11. At first, I didn’t understand much. Later, I re-read them and saw how special Judge Dee was. There is a lot of wisdom in my father’s writing.” Thomas thinks it’s amazing that his father made Di Renjie famous around the world. “If my father were alive now, he’d be proud his stories are so popular,” he said. 4. What is the similarity between Di Renjie and Sherlock Holmes? A. They are both famous detectives. B. They lived in the same country. C. They wrote detective books. 5. According to the text, who made Di Renjie well-known in Western (西方的) countries? A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Thomas. C. Robert van Gulik. 6. What else can we learn from the books about Judge Dee? A. The life of Sherlock Holmes. B. The culture of the Tang Dynasty. C. The history of old British towns. 7. What does Thomas say about his father’s works? A. They are full of wisdom. B. They are not worth reading. C. They are too difficult to read. C Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are a symbol of death and make people think of witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. You can decide how much to give, but you’d better not skip tipping completely. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 8. Why shouldn’t visitors send red flowers as gifts in Mexico? A. Red flowers cost too much money. B. Local people never accept any flowers. C. They mean death and relate to witchcraft. 9. Which of the following actions is polite? A. Ask an American stranger how old he is. B. Refuse to give tips to restaurant waiters in the US. C. Take off shoes before entering a Japanese fitting room. 10. What is the purpose of writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. People must wait half a year to shop in Britain. B. British people spend lots of time queuing in daily life. C. Every British person queues for six months each year. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Traditions in Four Countries B. Different Ways of Giving Gifts C. Restaurant Manners Around the World D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem, as well as create clean energy and improve the shipping conditions, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity (电) for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass smoothly, greatly improving shipping conditions on the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements, the spirit of teamwork and the unshakable determination of all the builders. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Three Gorges Dam. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Yangtze River. 13. Why did the Chinese government build the Three Gorges Dam? ① To stop terrible floods on the Yangtze River. ② To make clean power for homes and factories. ③ To attract lots of tourists when building the dam. ④ To improve shipping on the Yangtze River. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The story of visiting the Three Gorges Dam. B. The main benefits of the Three Gorges Dam. C. The difficulties of building the Three Gorges Dam. 15. Which saying can describe the building of the Three Gorges Dam? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things for teenagers. When you are ill or meet small safety accidents in daily life, you should know how to look after yourself well. ____16____ Sometimes you may catch a cold easily on cold days. If you have a sore throat or a fever, drink enough warm water and wear warm clothes. ____17____ Never take medicine randomly (随意地) before asking a doctor for advice. ____18____ For a light cut, press clean cloth on it to stop bleeding and cover it with a bandage later. When you get burned, cool the hurt skin with cold running water right away. Do not put toothpaste or honey on burns, because they might make the situation worse. Animal scratches (抓伤) are another hidden safety risk. If a dog or cat hurts you, clean the wound (伤口) first. ____19____ Some small animals might carry dangerous illnesses, so you may need special injections (注射) at the hospital. It is helpful to prepare a first-aid kit (急救箱) at home. It stores bandages, painkillers and other useful supplies (用品). ____20____ We can also organize volunteer activities to teach neighbors these simple health and safety skills. A. Then you need to see a doctor if your temperature keeps rising. B. These practical self-care skills are worth learning for every student. C. Small cuts or burns often happen when doing housework or sports. D. You can go out to do exercise at once when you feel a little better. E. It can help us solve sudden small injuries quickly at home. F. You need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the young age of twelve, Macy never imagined that one day she would save her family. Like most kids her age, her biggest worry was school. But one ordinary afternoon, as she ____21____ her school bus, she looked up and saw something ____22____. Her house was on fire! Big flames were coming out of the garage. Without a second thought, the quick-thinking girl jumped into ____23____. She raced towards the front door and screamed as loudly as she could, “Get out! The house is on fire!” Inside the two-story home, Macy’s two ____24____ brothers had no idea of the danger. Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom right above the garage ____25____ her eldest brother was taking a shower before work. Thanks to Macy’s loud ____26____, both boys got away safely. Firefighters came ____27____ to put out the fire. Sadly, the family lost most of their clothes and furniture. Even so, Macy’s mother, Lisa Johnson, stayed ____28____. “We have each other,” she said with a smile. “That is what matters most.” She couldn’t be ____29____ of Macy. “She’s an incredible (了不起的) girl,” she added. “Her brave actions saved her brothers’ lives and kept them ____30____.” 21. A. got off B. looked for C. ran after 22. A. important B. natural C. scary 23. A. action B. trouble C. safety 24. A. younger B. elder C. taller 25. A. so B. while C. until 26. A. advice B. report C. warning 27. A. quickly B. quietly C. secretly 28. A. upset B. positive C. shocked 29. A. prouder B. happier C. kinder 30. A. busy B. awake C. safe 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） I used to think that jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) were just for children. I always thought there were ____31____ (exciting) things for an adult to do than puzzles. However, one rainy afternoon, while I ____32____ (look) through some old things at home, I found a jigsaw puzzle by accident. My husband and I ____33____ (get) it as a present a few years ago, but we never opened it. I’m not sure what came over me, but I made a ____34____ (decide) to give it a try. It took me two weeks ____35____ (finish) it. I enjoyed it so much that I wanted to do the puzzle even when I had other things to do. There was great joy in finding the right piece for a space. Every time I ____36____ (success) placed a piece, I felt a strong sense of achievement. For me, puzzle-solving was never about finishing it fast, ____37____ about enjoying the whole process. I ____38____ (take) up jigsaw puzzles as my hobby ever since. In fact, when I found that ____39____ (one) puzzle, I was under great pressure—I got married, quit (辞去) my old job and moved to a new country within three weeks. Luckily, doing puzzles reduced my anxiety (焦虑) greatly. It helped me find ____40____ (I) again in the busy life. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Tom was 4 when he first saw a homeless (无家可归的) man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his dad Mike. He wondered why the man had no place to live. After learning those people met hard times, little Tom decided to give them a hand. Instead of only playing games on weekends, father and son asked a local juice shop to donate (捐赠) over one hundred drinks. They handed out the drinks to homeless people in a nearby park. Later, they had a better plan. Tom hoped to know the homeless better, so they invited them out for lunch once or twice a week. Sitting across from their new friends, they chatted about hobbies and life experiences. Some homeless people shared their sad stories. After more than 150 lunches, they set up a charity called Project Empathy. It calls on more people to make friends with the homeless and offer help in neighborhoods. Now 10-year-old Tom says most people ignore (忽视) homeless strangers. In fact, they are just like us and hate loneliness. A simple talk or a warm meal can greatly change their lives. We are never too young to bring warmth to others. 41. Where did Tom first saw a homeless person? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Tom and Mike do with the drinks at first? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often did they take homeless people out for lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did they set up the charity “Project Empathy”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Tom? (One point at least) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是校志愿队队长李华。你将于下周日组织主题（theme）为“Make Our City better”的志愿服务活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍活动的安排，邀请大家参与到志愿活动中来。 项目 内容 Introduction 我成为一名志愿者已经三年了，我帮助了许多人。 Theme Make Our City Better Time Sunday, 2:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place Central Park Activities ① 捡拾垃圾，清理公园 ② 宣传绿色生活方式 ③…… Benefits ① 对自身 ② 对环境（至少 2 点） 要求：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3．词数 80-100（首尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $