2026-2027学年新高一暑期衔接Lesson 4 定语从句 导学案

Lesson 4 定语从句 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定 关系副词 when 时间名词 状 where 地点名词 状 why 原因名词 状 对比限制性定从与非限制性定从： Her house which she bought last year was built a hundred years ago. Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, was destroyed in the earthquake. 类型 意义 翻译 关系词 限制性 和先行词不可分割 （从句）的（先行词） 根据上图表格使用 非限制性（有逗号） 对先行词进行说明 翻译为两个简单句 没有that 介词+关系词： 1.介词＋关系代词(whom/which) 介词的选择：①根据从句中动词的习惯搭配;②根据先行词的习惯搭配;③根据句子所需要的意思. The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming. (wait for) This is the room in which Lu Xun used to live. (live in) He came to a farm on which he finally settled. (settle on) The colorless gas is called oxygen, without which we could not live. (could not live without) 名词／数词／代词＋of which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. 2.介词＋关系代词时介词的位置 通常情况下介词在关系代词（which，whom）前，但在固定短语中介词不能提前. Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better. as和which引导非限制性定语从句： 二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代从句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换. He married her, as/which was natural. 在下列情况下一般只能用as: (1)as可放在句首,而which不能. (2)as本身有“正如······,正像······”之意,而which没有.此时as常和know、see、expect、announce、suggest、hope、believe 等连用. As we all know, the earth is round. 由as构成的常用短语: as everybody knows as is known to everybody as we can see as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper. (3)在限制性定语从句中,当先行词被such、the same、as、so修饰,且在从句中充当一定的成分时,常用as. I have never heard such a story as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same book as I lost last week. 【对比】当先行词由 the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同. She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. 她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子.(同一) She wore the same dress as her young sister did. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子.(同类) 固定用法： 1.当先行词为way时,意为“方式,方法”,引导词可以为that, in which或省略. I don't like the way that/in which he speaks. 2.先行词是situation、point、case、scene、stage等时,引导词一般用where,或用in which. Let me think of a proper situation where this sentence can be used. I. 单选 1.I have bought such a watch__________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 1.先行词被such, so, as和the same修饰时,定语从句引导词在which和as中,只能选择as作主语或宾语.选C. 2. This is one of the best films__________. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 2.先行词为“one of+复数名词”时,定语从句谓语动词用复数形式.show与films存在被动关系,应用被动语态.D项时态不对.选A. 3.Recently I bought a second-hand car, __________ was very low. A. which price B. the price of whose C. its price D. whose price 3.D 4.The man showed us so heavy a stone__________ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D.. and 4.先行词被so所修饰,并在定语从句中作lift(举起)的宾语,故选as.选B. 5. __________ you can see, he is much stronger than you. A. As B. What C. That D. Which 5.as引导的定语从句,指代整个主句的意思,可以放在句首、句中或句末.选A. 6. Is this factory__________ you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. where D. when 6.句中Is后面无表语,定语从句也没有先行词,故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的 the one.选A. 7.Was it in the village__________ we used to live in__________ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 7.句意为“是在我们过去住过的村里发生了这起事故”.第一个空需要定语从句引导词 which,在从句中充当in的介词宾语,第二个空是强调句型中的that.应先把问句转换为陈述语序,然后分析强调句型中被强调部分带有一个定语从句.选B. 8. Is this the factory__________ you visited the other day? A. where B. which C. in which D. that 8.D 9. In our class there are 46 students, __________ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 9.句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半学生戴眼镜.前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them,而应用关系代词 whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of.选C. 10. Maria has written two novels, both of__________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 10.先行词是novels,要用“代词＋of+which”作主语.选C. 11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 11.句意:2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了.本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在从句中作主语.选D. 12. __________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 12.考查定语从句.句意:孩子们通常就是这样,医生来的时候艾米就好些了.as is often the case是固定搭配,意思是“通常就是这样”.选D. 13.China has many islands, __________ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which 13.the largest of the islands,先行词作of的宾语.选D. 14.Wrestling is a sport in__________ people easily get hurt. A. that B. when C. which D. what 14.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用which.选C. 15.Is this factory__________ we visited last year? A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one 15.the one 在主句中作表语,又作为先行词在定语从句中作visited的宾语.作宾语的定语从句引导词 that可以省略.选D. II.补全句子. 1.This is the very hotel_____________________ when I was travelling here.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆. 2. He is a man______________________________.他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人. 3. This is the very book______________________________.这正是我要找的那本书. 4.The earthquake______________________________ shocked the people all over the world.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊. 5.She is one of the girls______________________________.她是已通过考试的女孩之一. 1.(that)I stayed at/where I stayed 2.whom/who we are all ready to learn from 3.(that) I am looking for 4. that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 5.who have passed the exam III.单句填空 1. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 1. that 2.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2. that 3. I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 3. which/that 4. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 4. that/which 5. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 5.which/that 6.“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6. where 7. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 7. where 8. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 8. where 9. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 9. where 10. I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 10. whose 11. Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge. 11. whom 12. Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 12. where 13. ___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. 13. As 14. Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________ come to an authentic friendship. 14. that 15. The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those __________come from the city. 15. who 16. A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of ___________ live in East Asia. 16. whom 17. The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 17. who 18. China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine. 18. where 19. The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. 19. why 20. This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants. 20. whose IV.语篇填空. There was a time 1. __________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2. __________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club,3. __________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4. __________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from 5. __________ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. __________ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. __________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. __________ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9. __________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10. __________ our English teacher says, “ As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.” 1.句意:有一段时间,我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语.填when. 2.This is/was the reason why...这就是······的原因.填why. 3.先行词是the club,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where. 4.先行词为my guide,与teacher之间是所属关系,故定语从句用whose引导.填whose. 5.先行词为“my guide communicated with me face to face”;先行词在定语从句中作from的宾语,且介词from提前.填which. 6.先行词是activities,且先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which引导.填that/which. 7.先行词为my father and the guide,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,所以用who引导.填who. 8.先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中作介词 into的宾语,且介词into已被提前.填which. 9.句意:入睡前我总是回忆文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的生词.先行词为I recall the passages,关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导.填which. 10.句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈,你们迟早会征服英语.”非限制性定语从句置于句首,指代引号内直接引语的内容,故需用as引导.填As. V.整句翻译 1.总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 2.他在四天前送我下车的公共汽车站接我。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. 3.教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Wide-eyed with the coach’s words, she couldn’t believe that she had actually completed the mile run, something she never thought she could do. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I will never forget this experience, which will always be one of the most precious memories of my life. 5.我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I am grateful to my teacher, whose encouragement and support helped me discover my potential. 6.这是一个真正温暖人心的时刻，永远不会消失。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.It was a truly heartwarming moment and one that would never vanish. 7.大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可能的。。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. David’s usual toothy smile came back again, which left a deep impression on me. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 8.妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Mother bit into a sandwich and exclaimed it was the best sandwich she had ever tasted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson 4 定语从句 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定 关系副词 when 时间名词 状 where 地点名词 状 why 原因名词 状 对比限制性定从与非限制性定从： Her house which she bought last year was built a hundred years ago. Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, was destroyed in the earthquake. 类型 意义 翻译 关系词 限制性 和先行词不可分割 （从句）的（先行词） 根据上图表格使用 非限制性（有逗号） 对先行词进行说明 翻译为两个简单句 没有that 介词+关系词： 1.介词＋关系代词(whom/which) 介词的选择：①根据从句中动词的习惯搭配;②根据先行词的习惯搭配;③根据句子所需要的意思. The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming. (wait for) This is the room in which Lu Xun used to live. (live in) He came to a farm on which he finally settled. (settle on) The colorless gas is called oxygen, without which we could not live. (could not live without) 名词／数词／代词＋of which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. 2.介词＋关系代词时介词的位置 通常情况下介词在关系代词（which，whom）前，但在固定短语中介词不能提前. Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better. as和which引导非限制性定语从句： 二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代从句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换. He married her, as/which was natural. 在下列情况下一般只能用as: (1)as可放在句首,而which不能. (2)as本身有“正如······,正像······”之意,而which没有.此时as常和know、see、expect、announce、suggest、hope、believe 等连用. As we all know, the earth is round. 由as构成的常用短语: as everybody knows as is known to everybody as we can see as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper. (3)在限制性定语从句中,当先行词被such、the same、as、so修饰,且在从句中充当一定的成分时,常用as. I have never heard such a story as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same book as I lost last week. 【对比】当先行词由 the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同. She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. 她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子.(同一) She wore the same dress as her young sister did. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子.(同类) 固定用法： 1.当先行词为way时,意为“方式,方法”,引导词可以为that, in which或省略. I don't like the way that/in which he speaks. 2.先行词是situation、point、case、scene、stage等时,引导词一般用where,或用in which. Let me think of a proper situation where this sentence can be used. I. 单选 1.I have bought such a watch__________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 2. This is one of the best films__________. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 3.Recently I bought a second-hand car, __________ was very low. A. which price B. the price of whose C. its price D. whose price 4.The man showed us so heavy a stone__________ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D.. and 5. __________ you can see, he is much stronger than you. A. As B. What C. That D. Which 6. Is this factory__________ you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. where D. when 7.Was it in the village__________ we used to live in__________ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 8. Is this the factory__________ you visited the other day? A. where B. which C. in which D. that 9. In our class there are 46 students, __________ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 10. Maria has written two novels, both of__________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 12. __________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 13.China has many islands, __________ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which 14.Wrestling is a sport in__________ people easily get hurt. A. that B. when C. which D. what 15.Is this factory__________ we visited last year? A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one II.补全句子. 1.This is the very hotel_____________________ when I was travelling here.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆. 2. He is a man______________________________.他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人. 3. This is the very book______________________________.这正是我要找的那本书. 4.The earthquake______________________________ shocked the people all over the world.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊. 5.She is one of the girls______________________________.她是已通过考试的女孩之一. III.单句填空 1. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 2. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3. I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 4. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 5. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 6.“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 8. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 9. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___________ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 10. I hope acupuncture, with ___________ help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people. 11. Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for ___________ the back story and written character were common knowledge. 12. Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 13. ___________is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. 14. Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essentials ___________ come to an authentic friendship. 15. The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those __________come from the city. 16. A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of ___________ live in East Asia. 17. The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 18. China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine. 19. The reason ___________this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. 20. This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants. IV.语篇填空. There was a time 1. __________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2. __________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club,3. __________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4. __________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from 5. __________ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. __________ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. __________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. __________ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9. __________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10. __________ our English teacher says, “ As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.” V.整句翻译 1.总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在四天前送我下车的公共汽车站接我。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这是一个真正温暖人心的时刻，永远不会消失。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可能的。。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $