Unit1高效提优练习卷2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八上Unit1单元复习卷，以“友谊”为主题，融合语音、词汇、语法（比较级/最高级等）及语篇理解，通过真实情境与时代话题（如AI友谊）提升语言能力与思维品质，适配单元基础巩固与能力提优。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|比较级（taller）、连词（whether）|以朋友互助故事渗透情感教育，强化语境语法应用| |阅读理解|15/30|人物描述（A篇）、科学知识（B篇）、科技话题（D篇AI友谊）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |词法基础题|10/5|形容词比较级（more exciting）、最高级（the most polite）|聚焦单元核心语法，通过语境化填空巩固基础|

译林版八上Unit1高效提优练习卷 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中重读音节位置与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. honest　　B. helpful　　C. polite　　D. cheerful 2. A. friendly　　B. anything　　C. wonderful　　D. believe 3. A. important　　B. excellent　　C. interesting　　D. comfortable 4. A. yourself　　B. everyone　　C. someone　　D. anyone 5. A. beautiful　　B. dangerous　　C. careful　　D. unusual 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — What do you think makes a good friend? 　 — I think a good friend should always be ______ to help others. 　 A. ready　　B. glad　　C. sorry　　D. afraid 7. Betty is ______ than any other girl in our class. She always makes us laugh. 　 A. funny　　B. funnier　　C. funniest　　D. the funniest 8. — Who is ______ student in your class? 　 — Daniel, I think. He is always the first to get to school every day. 　 A. hard-working　　B. more hard-working 　 C. most hard-working　　D. the most hard-working 9. My best friend is taller than ______. 　 A. I　　B. me　　C. my　　D. mine 10. Though my deskmate is different ______ me, we get on well with each other. 　　A. as　　B. from　　C. with　　D. to 11. — Can I have ______ more juice? 　　 — Sorry, there's none left. 　　A. some　　B. any　　C. many　　D. few 12. I think swimming is ______ than running. It's more relaxing. 　　A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. the best 13. Max is one of ______ boys in our school. He can sing very well. 　　A. talented　　B. more talented 　　C. the most talented　　D. most talented 14. — I'm so thirsty. Can you give me something ______? 　　 — Sure. Here's a bottle of water. 　　A. drink　　B. drinking　　C. to drink　　D. drunk 15. ______ you work, ______ grades you will get. 　　A. Harder; better　　B. The harder; the better 　　C. Hardest; best　　D. The hardest; the best 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 What is a true friend? Different people may have different answers. But I think a true friend is someone who is always there for you, __16__ you are happy or sad. I have a best friend called Lucy. We have known each other __17__ we were in Grade 3. At that time, I was a shy girl and was afraid to talk to others. Lucy was __18__ than me. She often came to talk with me and played games with me. She helped me become __19__ outgoing. Now we are both in Grade 8. Lucy is __20__ than me, but I'm better at studies. We often help each other. When I have problems with my math, she always helps me work them out. When she is in trouble, I try my best to help her __21__. Last month, I __22__ a singing competition. I practiced very hard but I still felt nervous. Lucy came to see me every day. She told me that I was __23__ singer she had ever heard. Her words made me feel much __24__. In the end, I won the first prize. I was so excited that I couldn't say a word. Lucy was even __25__ than me! She jumped up and down happily. Lucy is also a good listener. When I am sad, she always listens to me __26__ and gives me good advice. She never __27__ my secrets to others. I can tell her everything because I know she will keep them. I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them __28__ they are good. A true friend can make your life __29__ and more colourful. I'm so __30__ to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 16. A. if　　B. when　　C. whether　　D. because 17. A. since　　B. for　　C. when　　D. before 18. A. quiet　　B. quieter　　C. outgoing　　D. more outgoing 19. A. many　　B. much　　C. more　　D. most 20. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 21. A. too　　B. either　　C. also　　D. as well 22. A. take part in　　B. took part in　　C. join　　D. joined 23. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. the best 24. A. good　　B. bad　　C. better　　D. worse 25. A. happy　　B. happier　　C. happiest　　D. the happiest 26. A. careful　　B. carefully　　C. careless　　D. carelessly 27. A. tells　　B. says　　C. speaks　　D. talks 28. A. as long as　　B. as soon as　　C. as well as　　D. as much as 29. A. interesting　　B. more interesting 　　C. most interesting　　D. the most interesting 30. A. lucky　　B. luckier　　C. luckiest　　D. the luckiest 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My Best Friend My name is Li Ming. I have a best friend called Wang Tao. We are in the same class. Wang Tao is taller than me, but I am stronger than him. We both like sports. He is good at playing basketball and I do well in swimming. Wang Tao is a very helpful boy. He always helps others. When I have difficulty with my English, he always helps me with it. He is also very humorous. He often tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. We usually go to school together and go home together. At weekends, we often play basketball or go to the library. I think a good friend should be helpful and honest. Wang Tao has both of these qualities. I'm happy to have such a good friend. 31. Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 　　A. Li Ming.　　B. Wang Tao. 　　C. They are the same height.　　D. We don't know. 32. What is Wang Tao good at? 　　A. Swimming.　　B. Basketball.　　C. English.　　D. Chinese. 33. What does Li Ming think a good friend should be? 　　A. Tall and strong.　　B. Humorous and outgoing. 　　C. Helpful and honest.　　D. Hard-working and clever. B The Science of Friendship Why do we need friends? Scientists say that friendship is not just for fun. It is important for our health and happiness. Studies show that people with good friends are happier and live longer. When you have friends to talk to, you feel less stressed. Good friends can also help you when you are in trouble. Scientists have found something interesting. People with close friends have better immune systems (免疫系统). This means they get sick less often. Why? Because when you feel happy and supported, your body works better. Another study shows that teenagers with good friends do better at school. Friends can help each other with studies. They can also encourage each other when things are difficult. But not all friendships are good. You need to choose your friends carefully. Good friends make you a better person. Bad friends may bring you trouble. So remember: it's better to have a few good friends than many bad ones. 34. According to the passage, what is friendship important for? 　　A. Our health and happiness.　　B. Our study only. 　　C. Our looks.　　D. Our family. 35. People with close friends get sick less often because ______. 　　A. they do more exercise 　　B. they eat better food 　　C. their immune systems are better 　　D. they never feel sad 36. What does the writer think of friendship? 　　A. The more friends, the better. 　　B. Good friends are better than many friends. 　　C. Friends are not important. 　　D. All friendships are good. 37. Where can we probably read this passage? 　　A. In a storybook.　　B. In a science magazine. 　　C. In a travel guide.　　D. In a history book. C The Most Beautiful Friendship On a cold winter day in 2024, a moving story touched many people's hearts. It is a story about two old friends, Zhang Wei and Li Qiang. Zhang Wei and Li Qiang became friends when they were 10 years old. They grew up together and went to the same school. When they finished high school, Zhang Wei went to university in another city. Li Qiang stayed in their hometown to work. Though they lived far apart, they kept in touch with each other. Three years ago, Zhang Wei had a serious illness. He lost his sight (视力) and could no longer see anything. His wife had to work hard to support the family. When Li Qiang heard the news, he decided to do something to help his old friend. Every weekend, Li Qiang takes a two-hour bus ride to visit Zhang Wei. He reads books to him, tells him interesting stories, and helps him with housework. He also takes Zhang Wei out for walks in the park. "I can't see the world anymore, but Li Qiang is my eyes," Zhang Wei says. "He brings colour back to my life." Their story has moved many people. It shows that true friendship can last a lifetime and get stronger through difficulties. A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 38. When did Zhang Wei and Li Qiang become friends? 　　A. When they were 10 years old.　　B. When they went to university. 　　C. Three years ago.　　D. In 2024. 39. What happened to Zhang Wei three years ago? 　　A. He lost his job.　　B. He had a serious illness and lost his sight. 　　C. He moved to another city.　　D. He got married. 40. How does Li Qiang help Zhang Wei? 　　A. He gives him money every month. 　　B. He reads books to him and helps with housework. 　　C. He takes him to hospital every week. 　　D. He teaches him how to read Braille (盲文). 41. What can we learn from the story? 　　A. True friendship can last through difficulties. 　　B. Friends should live close to each other. 　　C. Old friends are better than new ones. 　　D. We should make as many friends as possible. D Can AI Be Your Friend? In today's digital age, technology is changing every part of our lives — even friendship. Many people now use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) as their "friends". But can AI really be a true friend? Some people say yes. They think AI friends are always there for you. They never get tired or angry. You can talk to them at any time, day or night. AI can also remember everything you tell it. It can give you advice and even tell jokes to make you laugh. For shy people, it's easier to talk to an AI than to a real person. However, many others disagree. They say that true friendship needs real feelings and understanding. AI may seem friendly, but it doesn't really feel anything. It just follows programs and algorithms (算法). A real friend cares about you and shares your happiness and sadness. When you are in trouble, a real friend will try their best to help you, not just give you words. Another problem is that spending too much time with AI friends may make people more lonely in real life. If you get used to talking to AI, you may find it harder to make friends with real people. Real friendship takes time and effort to build. You need to meet, talk, and share experiences together. So, can AI be your friend? The answer is: it depends on what you want from a friend. AI can be a good companion (伙伴) when you are bored or need someone to talk to. But it can never replace a true human friend. After all, the most beautiful friendships are built on real hearts, not codes. 42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? 　　A. Why some people think AI can be friends. 　　B. Why AI is better than human friends. 　　C. How AI chatbots work. 　　D. How to make AI friends. 43. Why do some people disagree with AI friendship? 　　A. Because AI is too expensive. 　　B. Because AI doesn't have real feelings. 　　C. Because AI is not smart enough. 　　D. Because AI breaks easily. 44. What may happen if people spend too much time with AI friends? 　　A. They may become smarter. 　　B. They may feel happier. 　　C. They may feel more lonely in real life. 　　D. They may make more real friends. 45. What does the writer think of AI friends? 　　A. AI friends are better than human friends. 　　B. AI friends can replace true human friends. 　　C. AI can be a companion but not a true friend. 　　D. AI friends are not useful at all. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Make New Friends Starting at a new school can be scary. You don't know anyone and you feel lonely. But don't worry — making new friends is easier than you think. Here are some tips to help you. First, be friendly and smile. When you smile at others, they will smile back. People like to make friends with someone who is happy and friendly. Try to say "hello" to your classmates and ask them questions about themselves. Second, find people who share your interests. Do you like sports? Join a sports club. Do you enjoy reading? Go to the school library. When you have the same hobbies, it's easier to start a conversation and become friends. Third, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, listen carefully. Don't just talk about yourself all the time. Ask questions and show that you care about what they say. People love friends who listen to them. Fourth, be yourself. Don't try to be someone you are not just to make friends. True friends like you for who you are. If you are honest and kind, you will find good friends. Finally, be patient. Making good friends takes time. Don't give up if you don't make friends right away. Keep trying and be friendly. Sooner or later, you will find your best friends. Remember: a good friend is a treasure in life. 请根据短文内容，回答下面问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。 46. What does the writer think of making new friends? 　　_______________________________________ 47. Where can you go if you like reading? 　　_______________________________________ 48. Why should you be a good listener? 　　_______________________________________ 49. How many tips does the writer give us? 　　_______________________________________ 50. What is a good friend like according to the passage? 　　_______________________________________ 六、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. 51 But how to make friends and keep friendship? First, you need to be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. 52 A simple "hello" or "how are you" can go a long way. Second, you should remember people's names. 53 It makes them feel happy and important. Third, you need to be a good friend when your friends are in trouble. As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." 54 When they have problems, be there to listen and help. 55 Even the best friends may have fights sometimes. If you have a fight with your friend, don't be too proud to say sorry. True friendship can get through hard times. A. Try to help others. B. But making friends is not easy. C. Good friends make life better. D. Finally, learn to forgive (原谅). E. You should try to make more friends. F. Try to talk to people you don't know. G. Remembering a person's name is a great thing. 七、词法基础题（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. My best friend is __________ (help) and she always helps others. 57. Who is __________ (tall), Tom or Jim? 58. This is __________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 59. I think swimming is __________ (exciting) than running. 60. Betty is one of __________ (good) students in our class. 61. Our teacher is very __________ (humour). He often tells us funny jokes. 62. Which is __________ (difficult), English or math? 63. The girl is very __________ (cheer). She always smiles at others. 64. This film is even __________ (bad) than that one. I don't like it at all. 65. My deskmate is __________ (polite) boy in our class. Everyone likes him. 参考答案 一、单词辨音 1. C　2. D　3. A　4. A　5. D 二、单项选择 6. A　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. B 11. A　12. B　13. C　14. C　15. B 三、完形填空 16. C　17. A　18. D　19. C　20. B 21. D　22. B　23. D　24. C　25. B 26. B　27. A　28. A　29. B　30. A 四、阅读理解 31. B　32. B　33. C　34. A　35. C 36. B　37. B　38. A　39. B　40. B 41. A　42. A　43. B　44. C　45. C 五、任务型阅读 46. It's easier than we think. 47. The school library. 48. Because people love listeners. 49. Five (tips). 50. A treasure in life. 六、七选五 51. C　52. F　53. G　54. A　55. D 七、词法基础题 56. helpful　57. taller　58. the most interesting　59. more exciting　60. the best 61. humorous　62. more difficult　63. cheerful　64. worse　65. the most polite ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $