精品解析：河南洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，76小题；时间100分钟，满分120分。 2．本试卷设有答题卡，请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No eating. B. No parking. C. No littering. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, can I park here? M: Sorry, madam, you can’t. Here is the sign. 2. What’s the boy doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing the tree. B. Playing under the tree. C. Climbing the mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, boy, get down from the tree. It’s not safe to climb so high. M: OK. 3. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a market. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we have a picnic here? W: No, look at the sign. It says keep off the grass. 4. Which match did the children watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A swimming match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We nearly lost the game. M: But the members didn’t give up and kept passing the ball.  W: Yes. I’m sure they can do better next time. 5. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, I just moved here. I lived next to you. M: Oh, welcome to our community. We are always happy to offer help.  W: It’s nice of you. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. Outside the park. B. Outside the restaurant. C. Outside the supermarket. 7. What will the women do? A. Leave the place with the dog. B. Go into the place with the dog. C. Leave the dog outside the place. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You can’t take your dog in. It’s the rule. W: I’m sorry, I didn’t know the rule. Where should the dog stay?  M: You can leave it to me. I’ll look after it for you when you’re shopping.  W: Thank you so much.  M: That’s all right, but please don’t bring any pets here next time.  W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will carry the books? A. Kangkang and Mingming. B. Fangfang and Lingling. C. Kangkang and Lingling. 9. Where do the children put these things? A. In Room No.1 on the 2nd floor. B. In Room No.3 on the 4th floor. C. In Room No.4 on the 3rd floor. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to do, Mingming? M: Hi, Lingling, we need to carry a box of books and some bags of old toys to the third floor.  W: Let me see. Kangkang and you carry the books. Fang Fang and I take these toys. Is that okay?  M: Okay.  W: In which room should we put them?  M: Room number 4, On the third floor.  W: Okay, let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What event did Li Yao’s community hold last weekend? A. A tennis match. B. A running race. C. A community party. 11. Why did the community hold the event? A. To keep healthy. B. To make friends. C. To collect money. 12. How did Li Yao and her sister feel after the event? A. Tired and angry. B. Tired but happy. C. Easy and happy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Li Yao. Last weekend our community held a tennis match. It was a voluntary event to collect money for kids in the children’s home. Many neighbors took an active part in the match. My sister and I worked very hard to win the match because if we won, we could raise 500 yuan for the kids. At the end of the day, we won the match. We felt really tired, but we were still happy to help children in need. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Jack learn about the voluntary event? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. On TV. 14. What will the voluntary event provide for children in faraway villages? A. New clothes. B. Medical exams. C. Sports things. 15. What should Jack and his friends remember to do before the event? A. Collect money. B. Take medical exams. C. Take a training lesson. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I learn about a voluntary event from the community website. W: What is the event about, Jack? M: It’s a running race to collect money to provide free medical exams for children in far-away villages.  W: Sounds great. We can take part in the running race together.  M: That would be very nice. Remember to take a training lesson for voluntary runners before the event. It can help us run fast and keep safe.  W: No problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class meeting Liu Li ____16____ up with some good ideas. Zhang Peng Drew the pictures with ____17____ chalks on the blackboard. I ____18____ for some proper music. Wang Yuan Chaired the ____19____. With ____20____, the meeting went well. All of us were very happy. 【答案】16. Came 17. colored 18. Looked 19. meeting 20. teamwork 【解析】 【原文】Last week, our group held a class meeting. It was a wonderful teamwork experience. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Liu Li came up with some good ideas. Zhang Peng drew the pictures with colored chalks on the blackboard. I looked for some proper music. Wang Yuan chaired the meeting. We shared ideas and gave help and support to each other. Everyone tried his or her best. With teamwork, the meeting went well. All of us were very happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ____▲____ We need part-time workers. Age: 18~55 Work: Cleaning windows (only for MEN) Sweeping floors Gardening (only for MEN) Nursing the old (chatting, playing cards, feeding) Work time : 8:00 a. m. — 10:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday 6:00 p. m. — 10:00 p. m. at weekends Pay: ¥ 20 / hour Qinghe Community Nursing Home Address: No. 8, Qinghe Community, Lianhua Street Tel: 6258-3 ** All are welcome if you don’t have diseases (疾病). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which can be put in the “____▲____”. A. Lost B. Found C. Wanted D. Notice (通知) 22. Mrs. Wang can ________ at the nursing home. A. sweep the floor B. clean windows C. water flowers D. wash clothes 23. Mrs. Wang did the work on Wednesday last week. How much could she get? A. ¥ 20 B. ¥ 40 C. ¥ 60 D. ¥ 80 24. The worker can’t ____ when nursing the old. A. chat with them B. play cards with them C. play football with them D. feed them 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Wang can do all kinds of part-time work. B. Mrs. Wang can do all the part-time work at 9: 00 a. m. on Sundays. C. The nursing home is in Lianhua Community. D. A 50-year-old man with no diseases can do all kinds of part-time work. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文招聘启事，主要讲述清河社区养老院的兼职岗位招聘信息，包含岗位限制、年龄、工作内容、工作时间、薪资、地址及应聘要求。 【21题详解】 文中首句“We need part-time workers.”意为“我们需要兼职员工”，属于招聘启事。 【22题详解】 Work栏: Cleaning windows (only for MEN)、Gardening (only for MEN)、Sweeping floors第一段工作内容行，clean windows和gardening仅限男性，Mrs.Wang是女性，只能选择sweep the floor。 【23题详解】 Work time栏: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.from Monday to Friday；Pay:¥20/hour，周三属于工作日，工作时长2小时，时薪20元，2×20=40元。 【24题详解】 Work栏：Nursing the old (chatting,playing cards,feeding)，护理老人的工作包含聊天、打牌、喂食，不包含和老人踢足球play football with them。 【25题详解】 选项D“A 50-year-old man with no diseases can do all kinds of part-time work.”对应原文“Age: 18~55”、“All are welcome if you don’t have diseases”和“Cleaning windows、Gardening”；选项A“Mrs.Wang can do all kinds of part-time work.”对应原文“Work栏: Cleaning windows (only for MEN); Gardening (only for MEN)”，表述与原文不一致；选项B“Mrs.Wang can do all the part-time work at 9:00 a.m. on Sundays.”对应原文“Work time栏: 6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. at weekends”，表述与原文不一致；选项C“The nursing home is in Lianhua Community.”对应原文“Address栏: No. 8, Qinghe Community, Lianhua Street”，表述与原文不一致。 B It was a cold rainy evening. On the way home, Mr. Wang saw an old lady standing beside her car because it broke down. Mr. Wang got out of his car and found it was his neighbor, Mrs. Sun. He gave her his red scarf to keep warm and asked her what happened. She told him there might be something wrong with the tire (轮胎). Mr. Wang helped her out. Mrs. Sun wanted to give Mr. Wang some money to show her thanks, but he declined (婉言拒绝). Mrs. Sun drove to a restaurant. A young lady was talking to the waiter (服务员). She couldn’t find her phone so she couldn’t pay for the food she had. Mrs. Sun found out that the lady was Mr. Wang’s little daughter, Miaomiao. She came up and helped her pay for the food. She also gave the red scarf to her. Isn’t it amazing? The world is really like a circle (圈). We give people love and help, and we can get love and help back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Mr. Wang meet Mrs. Sun? A. On his way to the park. B. On his way home. C. On his way to work. D. On his way to the hospital. 27. What does the underlined phrase “broke down” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 出故障 B. 摇摆 C. 加速 D. 停止 28. Why couldn’t the young lady pay for her food? A. She lost her money. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She lost her phone. D. She didn’t know how to pay online. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Going out at night is not safe. B. Learning how to change a tire is important. C. Wearing a scarf can help us keep warm. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind Girl B. A Red Scarf C. A New Job D. A Broken Car 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王先生雨夜帮邻居孙太太修车，孙太太为表感谢，在餐厅帮王先生女儿苗苗付餐费并送回红围巾，体现“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“On the way home, Mr. Wang saw an old lady standing beside her car because it broke down.”可知，王先生是在回家的路上遇到孙女士的。 【27题详解】 根据上下文，孙女士站在车旁，且后文提到轮胎可能有问题(something wrong with the tire)，说明车发生了故障。“broke down”在此处意为“出故障”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“She couldn’t find her phone so she couldn’t pay for the food she had.”可知，这位年轻女士找不到手机，所以无法付款。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We give people love and help, and we can get love and help back.”可知，作者想表达的是我们给予他人爱和帮助，也会收回爱和帮助，即助人即是助己。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“红围巾”展开：王先生把它送给孙女士保暖，孙女士最后又把它给了王先生的女儿。红围巾是传递爱心的线索和象征，以此为题最恰当。 C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 31. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 32. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in fall? A. Rabbits B. Pikas C. Birds D. Black bears 33. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 34. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的生存方式，涵盖迁徙、储存食物、改变自身、冬眠等内容。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Food can be hard to find under the snow.”可知，大雪天动物很难找到吃的东西。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Some birds fly south together.”可知，鸟类会在冬天迁徙到南方。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“The new fur keeps them safe in snow.”可知，雪鞋兔变白是为了保护自己。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述冬天动物生存困难及引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了鸟类、鼠兔、雪鞋兔和黑熊四种动物不同的过冬方式，属于并列关系。因此结构为①总述，②③④⑤分述。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出“How do animals live in this season?，随后各段分别介绍了动物迁徙、储食、换毛和冬眠等过冬方式。全文主要围绕动物如何过冬展开。 D School Playground Safety Rules A school playground is a good place to have fun. But safety comes first. ____36____ They may keep you away from danger (危险). ● Getting ready (准备好) to play → Wear sports shoes to keep your feet safe. → Don’t play on wet equipment (器材). Wet equipment is slippery (滑的). ____37____ → Don’t play on broken equipment. You may hurt yourself. ● Going down slides (滑梯) → Go down the slide, one person at a time. ____38____ → You can’t go down the slide until the person in front of you reaches the ground and moves away from the slide. ● Climbing → Don’t climb steps quickly. Hold onto the handrails (扶手). → ____39____ ● If something goes wrong These rules above may keep you safe. ____40____ If there is something wrong or someone (某人) hurt on the playground, remember to ask the teacher or students for help at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You must take turns to play. B. Use both hands when climbing. C. But sometimes things can still go wrong. D. Here are some rules you need to remember. E. You may get hurt when playing on wet equipment. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍校园操场安全守则，从游玩准备、滑滑梯、攀爬、突发情况四个方面给出安全规范，提醒学生遵守规则规避危险。 【36题详解】 前文点明操场玩乐安全第一，后文“They may keep you away from danger.”的“They”指代空缺内容里的“rules”，D项“Here are some rules you need to remember.”总起全文引出下文各类规则，衔接前后文逻辑。 【37题详解】 前句“Don’t play on wet equipment. Wet equipment is slippery.”说明湿器材很滑，E项“You may get hurt when playing on wet equipment.”承接上文，解释湿滑器材带来的受伤风险，句意连贯。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“Going down slides”，前句“Go down the slide, one person at a time.”要求一次一人滑滑梯，A项“You must take turns to play.”表达游玩要轮流，和“一次一人”语义呼应，贴合滑滑梯规则语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题为“Climbing”，前一条规则是“Don’t climb steps quickly. Hold onto the handrails.”，B项“Use both hands when climbing.”是攀爬时手部使用的安全要求，同属攀爬板块规范，句式结构一致。 【40题详解】 前文“These rules above may keep you safe.”说明规则能保障安全，后文段落标题“If something goes wrong”讲述意外处理办法，C项“But sometimes things can still go wrong.”用转折引出突发状况板块，完美过渡上下文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am an ant (蚂蚁). I live in a community in a ____41____. I live with my family members together. We usually ____42____ ourselves into many groups for different jobs. Some work as security (安全) ____43____. Some build houses. Some look for food. I’m in the food group. One day, we found a piece of meat. It ____44____ good. We tried every ____45____ to carry it back home. But we ____46____ at last. We didn’t ____47____ and tried again and again, but we still couldn’t move it. The ____48____ of such a large piece of meat was a great pity (遗憾) for us. ____49____ carry it back home, we decided to ask for help. More ____50____ came. We lifted (举起) the meat, ____51____ cheered each other on all the way. Finally, we took it home and showed it ____52____ to our family members. We ants always work ____53____ a team. We are ____54____ friends and teammates. ____55____ can help us solve most of the problems. Alone, we can do little; together, we can do so much. 41. A. pool B. wall C. hole D. board 42. A. divide B. practice C. kick D. improve 43. A. players B. guards C. heroes D. engineers 44. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. watched 45. A. means B. order C. advantage D. advice 46. A. broke B. hurt C. forgot D. failed 47. A. stay up B. give up C. get up D. tidy up 48. A. behavior B. mess C. loss D. effect 49. A. To B. With C. By D. In 50. A. drivers B. teammates C. villagers D. companies 51. A. and B. but C. or D. so 52. A. proudly B. heavily C. loudly D. fully 53. A. on B. at C. from D. as 54. A. tasty B. crowded C. fair D. close 55. A. Community B. Housing C. Transportation D. Teamwork 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只蚂蚁的视角，讲述了蚂蚁家族分工合作，共同努力搬运食物回家的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我住在一个洞里的社区中。 蚂蚁的栖息场所是hole；pool“池塘”、wall“墙壁”、board“木板”均不符合蚂蚁生存环境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们通常把自己分成多个小组去完成不同工作。 固定搭配divide…into…表示“把……分成……”；practice“练习”、kick“踢”、improve“改善”无此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：一部分蚂蚁担任安保守卫。 security guards是固定搭配，意为“安保守卫”；players“运动员”、heroes“英雄”、engineers“工程师”不与security搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天我们发现一块肉，它看起来很不错。 描述肉食的外观用looked；sounded“听起来”、tasted“尝起来”（此时还未品尝）、watched“观看”均不贴合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们尝试了各种方法把它搬回家。 固定搭配every means表示“各种方法”；order“命令”、advantage“优势”、advice“建议”不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我们最后还是失败了。 后文说明多次尝试仍无法挪动肉块，对应failed“失败”；broke“打破”、hurt“受伤”、forgot“忘记”语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我们没有放弃，一次又一次地尝试，可依旧挪不动它。 give up意为“放弃”，符合不断尝试不放弃的语境；stay up“熬夜”、get up“起床”、tidy up“整理”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：这么大一块肉带不走，对我们来说实在很可惜。 固定短语 the loss of…表示“……的损失、没能得到某物的遗憾”；behavior“行为”、mess“混乱”、effect“影响”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：为了把肉搬回家，我们决定寻求帮助。 To do不定式放句首表目的，意为“为了……”；With、By、In无法引导目的状语。 【50题详解】 句意：更多同伴赶来了。 全文围绕蚂蚁群体协作，teammates“同伴、队友”贴合蚂蚁群体设定；drivers“司机”、villagers“村民”、companies“公司”与蚂蚁无关。 【51题详解】 句意：我们抬起肉块，一路上互相鼓劲加油。 lifted和cheered是先后并列的两个动作，用and连接；but表转折、or表选择、so表因果逻辑不符。 【52题详解】 句意：最后我们把肉带回巢穴，骄傲地展示给所有家人看。 成功搬回食物，心情是骄傲地，proudly“骄傲地”；heavily“沉重地”、loudly“大声地”、fully“完全地”不符合情绪。 【53题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们总是以团队形式协作。 固定搭配work as a team表示“作为团队协作”；on、at、from不能搭配a team表达该含义。 【54题详解】 句意：我们是亲密无间的朋友与队友。 close表示“亲密的”，贴合蚂蚁族群彼此亲近的关系；tasty“美味的”、crowded“拥挤的”、fair“公平的”不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：团队协作能帮我们解决大部分难题。独自行动我们能做的很少，团结起来我们能完成很多事。 后文对比独自与团结的差距，核心主旨是teamwork“团队合作”；community“社群”、housing“住所”、transportation“交通”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better yard experience we leave lend offer for they volunteer A good neighbor is better than a brother far off (远亲不如近邻). Here are my wonderful ____56____. A year ago, my family moved to a new community. When we arrived, our neighbors ____57____ much help. They ____58____ to carry our heavy luggage (行李). They also helped us clean the ____59____. They chatted with us and told us about the community. Once, I ____60____ my keys at home. My neighbor Mr. Li helped call my parents. And he also asked me to wait ____61____ them at his home. And when we travel, our neighbors always help look after ____62____ house. So when they travel, we also help them look after ____63____. It’s happy to ____64____ a hand to others. We also learn to be a ____65____ man by helping others. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 【答案】56. experiences 57. offered 58. volunteered 59. yard 60. left 61. for 62. our 63. theirs 64. lend 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕俗语 “远亲不如近邻” 展开，讲述作者一家搬到新小区后，邻居们多次热心相助的亲身经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我美好的经历。根据句首“Here are”可知，主语应为复数名词，experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，故填复数形式experiences。其他复数名词yard(s)“院子”，leave(s)“叶子”和volunteer“志愿者”均不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们到达时，邻居们提供了很多帮助。根据时间状语“A year ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，本空缺少动词，offer help意为“提供帮助”，符合语境，故填offered。 【58题详解】 句意：他们主动帮忙搬我们沉重的行李。结合语境是可知是邻居自愿帮助我们，volunteer to do sth.”意为“自愿/主动做某事”，结合上下文时态可知，同样是一般过去时，故填volunteered。 【59题详解】 句意：他们还帮我们打扫院子。根据“clean the” 可知此处填名词，结合语境邻居帮忙清理的是“院子”，故填yard。 【60题详解】 句意：有一次我把钥匙落在家里了。根据“Once” 及上下文可知用一般过去时，leave sth. at home意为“把某物落在家”，leave的过去式为left。 【61题详解】 句意：他还让我在他家等候他们。wait for sb.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人”，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总会帮忙照看我们的房子。空后是名词house，缺少定语，结合语境应是“我们的房子”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的(房子)。根据前文说照顾我们的房子，此处指代“他们的房子”，需用名词性物主代词，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 【64题详解】 句意：我们很乐意为他人提供帮助。lend a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮忙”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故填lend。 【65题详解】 句意：我们也通过帮助别人学会成为更好的人。修饰后文“man”需用形容词，结合语境应该是成为“更好的”人，应填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taking the subway can help us save a lot of time. ____66____ are some things we should pay attention to when taking the subway: Line up to wait ____67____ the subway. Let the subway come, let the passengers (乘客) get ____68____ first. Don’t get on when the door ____69____ closing. Give seats to ____70____ elders or women with children. Never eat or drink on the subway. 【答案】66. Here 67. for 68. off 69. is 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要先点明乘坐地铁省时的优点，随后列举了乘坐地铁时应当遵守的几项安全与礼仪规则。 【66题详解】 句意：这是我们乘坐地铁时应当注意的事项。前文引出乘坐地铁的话题，后文开始列举注意事项，此处用Here构成倒装结构，表“以下是……”。 【67题详解】 句意：排队等候地铁。“wait…the subway”表示“等候地铁”，固定搭配wait for意为“等待”。 【68题详解】 句意：地铁到站后，先让乘客下车。根据乘坐地铁“先下后上”的规则，“let the passengers get…first.”表示“先让乘客下车”，固定搭配get off意为“下车”。 【69题详解】 句意：车门关闭时不要上车。此处是现在进行时结构，主语“the door”是单数，be动词用is。 【70题详解】 句意：给老人或带小孩的女士让座。“the+复数名词”特指乘坐地铁的老年乘客这一类群体，符合“给老人让座”的表达习惯。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! B: Hi, Li Lei! Many old people are on the playground. ____71____ A: They are doing Tai Chi. B: Tai Chi? Is it a kind of sport? A: ____72____ It is a traditional sport in China. It helps to keep healthy. B: I see. ____73____ A: No, I can’t. But my grandpa can do it very well. B: ____74____ A: He does it every day, even in cold winter. B: How nice! What sports do you like? A: I like football and I can play it very well. B: Good for you. I also love football and I am learning to play it. A: Why not come and play with my friends this weekend? B: ____75____ 【答案】71. What are they doing? 72. Yes, it is. 73. Can you do Tai Chi? 74. How often does he do it? 75. Sounds great./ Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文以操场老人打太极为切入点展开对话，双方先讨论了太极是否属于运动及其文化属性，接着交流了各自及家人打太极的能力，又询问了练习的频率，最后还约定了周末一起踢足球，整个对话自然流畅，符合日常交流的逻辑。 【71题详解】 根据答语“They are doing Tai Chi.”可知，此处是询问老人们正在进行的活动，故填What are they doing? 【72题详解】 问句“Is it a kind of sport?”为一般疑问句，结合后一句“It is a traditional sport in China.”的肯定表述，故填Yes, it is. 【73题详解】 根据答语“No, I can’t. But my grandpa can do it very well.”可知，此处是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否会打太极，故填Can you do Tai Chi? 【74题详解】 根据答语“He does it every day, even in cold winter.”可知，此处是询问练习频率，用how often引导问句，故填How often does he do it? 【75题详解】 上一句“Why not come and play with my friends this weekend?”是提出邀请，此处用表示赞同的回应即可，故填Sounds great./ Good idea. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个家庭都有自己的家规，它规范我们的行为，帮助我们健康成长。请你以My Family Rules为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家的家规以及你的看法。 要求： 1．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2．词数80词左右； 3．可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考提示： get up early, do homework, help with housework, don’t watch TV too much, go to bed on time My Family Rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family Rules Every family has rules. In my family, there are some important rules. First, I must get up early and go to bed on time. Second, I should finish my homework before watching TV. Also, I need to help with housework on weekends. My parents say these rules are good for me. I think family rules are necessary. They help me develop good habits and grow healthily. Although sometimes they are strict, I understand my parents’ love. I will follow them carefully. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家中多条家规 + 阐述自己对家规的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明每家都有家规，引出我家也有重要家规 主体段：分点逐条介绍家里的各项规则 结尾段：表达自己对家规的观点，理解父母的用心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入家规 总起句：Every family has rules/Each family has its own rules/Rules exist in every family等 自家总述：there are some important rules/we have several strict but useful rules at home等 要点二：具体家规条目 作息规则：get up early and go to bed on time/wake up before seven/sleep before ten every night等 学习规则：finish my homework before watching TV/complete school tasks first/limit screen time after study等 家务规则：help with housework on weekends/do cleaning and washing/share house chores in free time等 家人评价：These rules are good for me/They shape my good habits/They help me live a regular life等 要点三：个人对家规的看法 核心态度：family rules are necessary/Family rules play an important role/Rules are helpful for teenagers等 带来好处：develop good habits and grow healthily/make me self-disciplined/keep my life organized等 客观感受：sometimes they are strict/occasionally I feel limited/they may seem boring at times等 深层理解：understand my parents’ love/know my parents care about my growth deeply等 自身行动：follow them carefully/stick to these rules all the time/obey the rules willingly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。one. Excuse me, sir, can I park here? Sorry, madam, you can't. Here is the sign. Excuse me, sir, can I park here? Sorry, madam, you can't. Here is the sign. Two, hey, boy, get down from the tree. It's not safe to climb . so high. okay? Hey, boy, get down from the tree. It's not safe to clime so high. okay? Three, mom, can we have a picnic here? No, look at the sign that says, keep off the grass. Mom, can we have a . picnic here? No, look at the sign that says, keep off the grass. For we nearly lost the game. but the members didn't give up and kept passing the ball. Yes, i'm sure they can do Better next time. We nearly lost the game, but the . members didn't give up and kept passing the ball. Yes, i'm sure they can do Better next time. Five, good . morning. I just moved here. I live next to you. Oh. welcome to our community. We are always happy to offer help. It's nice of you. Good morning. I just moved here. I live next to you. Oh, welcome to our community. We are always happy to offer help. It's nice of you. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, madam, you can take your dog in. It's the rule. I'm sorry, I didn't know the rule. Where should the dogs stay? You can leave IT to me. I'll look after IT for you when you're shopping. Thank you so much. That's all right, but please don't bring any pets here next time. Okay. excuse me, madam, you can take your dog in. It's the rule. I'm . sorry, I didn't know the rule. Where should the dogs stay? You can leave IT to me. I'll look after IT for you when you're shopping. Thank you so much. That's all right, but please don't bring any pets here next time. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What do we need to do? liming. Hi lining. We need to Carry a box of books in some bags of old toys to the third floor. Let me see康康，and you Carry the books. Fun, fun. And I take these toys. Is that okay? Okay, in . which room should we put them? Room number four on . the third floor. Okay, let's go. What do we need to do? Ming ming, hi lining. We need to Carry a box of books in some bags of old toys . to the third floor. Let me see. Can and you Carry the books? Fun, fun. And I take these toys. Is that okay? Okay. in which room should we put them? Room number four on . the third floor. Okay, let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, I am liu. Last weekend, our community held the tennis match. IT was a voluntary event to collect money for kids in the children's home. Many neighbours took an active part in the match. My sister and I worked very hard to win the match, because if we won, we could raise five hundred you on for the kids. At the end of the day, we won the match, we felt really tired, but we were still happy to help children in need. Hello, I am liu. Last weekend, our community held a tennis match. IT was a voluntary event to collect money for kids in the children's home. Many neighbors took an active part in the match. My sister and I worked very hard to win the match, because if we won, we could raise five hundred you on for the kids. At the end of the day, we won the match, we felt really tired, but we were still happy to help children in need. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Lily, I learned about a voluntary event from the community website. What is the event about jack? Is a running race to collect money to provide free medical exams for children in far away villages. Sounds great. We can take part in the running race together. That would be very nice. Remember to take a training lesson for voluntary runners before the event. IT can help us run fast . and keep safe. No problem. Lily, I learned about a voluntary event from the community website. What is the event about? Jack is a running race to collect money to provide free medical exams for children and far . away villages. Sounds great. We can take part in the running race together. That would be very nice. Remember to take a training lesson for voluntary runners before the event. IT can help us run fast and . keep safe. No problem. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容，将表格中的信息补充完整，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Last week, our group held a class meeting. IT was a wonderful teamwork experience. As the team head, I gave my teams mates different jobs. Lily came up with some good ideas. John pang drew the pictures with coloured chocks on the blackboard. I looked for some proper music, one you on shared the meeting. We shared ideas and gave help and support to each other. Everyone tried his or her best with teamwork. The meeting went well. All of us were very happy. Last week, our group held a class meeting. IT was a wonderful teamwork experience. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Lily came up with some good ideas. John pank drew the pictures with coloured checks on the blackboard. I looked for some proper music. Wang you on chair the meeting, we shared ideas and gave help and support to each other. Everyone tried his or her best with teamwork. The meeting went well. All of us were very happy. 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，76小题；时间100分钟，满分120分。 2．本试卷设有答题卡，请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No eating. B. No parking. C. No littering. 2. What’s the boy doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing the tree. B. Playing under the tree. C. Climbing the mountain. 3. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a market. C. In a bank. 4. Which match did the children watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A swimming match. 5. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. Outside the park. B. Outside the restaurant. C. Outside the supermarket. 7. What will the women do? A. Leave the place with the dog. B. Go into the place with the dog. C. Leave the dog outside the place. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will carry the books? A. Kangkang and Mingming. B. Fangfang and Lingling. C. Kangkang and Lingling. 9. Where do the children put these things? A. In Room No.1 on the 2nd floor. B. In Room No.3 on the 4th floor. C. In Room No.4 on the 3rd floor. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What event did Li Yao’s community hold last weekend? A. A tennis match. B. A running race. C. A community party. 11. Why did the community hold the event? A. To keep healthy. B. To make friends. C. To collect money. 12. How did Li Yao and her sister feel after the event? A. Tired and angry. B. Tired but happy. C. Easy and happy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Jack learn about the voluntary event? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. On TV. 14. What will the voluntary event provide for children in faraway villages? A. New clothes. B. Medical exams. C. Sports things. 15. What should Jack and his friends remember to do before the event? A. Collect money. B. Take medical exams. C. Take a training lesson. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class meeting Liu Li ____16____ up with some good ideas. Zhang Peng Drew the pictures with ____17____ chalks on the blackboard. I ____18____ for some proper music. Wang Yuan Chaired the ____19____. With ____20____, the meeting went well. All of us were very happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ____▲____ We need part-time workers. Age: 18~55 Work: Cleaning windows (only for MEN) Sweeping floors Gardening (only for MEN) Nursing the old (chatting, playing cards, feeding) Work time : 8:00 a. m. — 10:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday 6:00 p. m. — 10:00 p. m. at weekends Pay: ¥ 20 / hour Qinghe Community Nursing Home Address: No. 8, Qinghe Community, Lianhua Street Tel: 6258-3 ** All are welcome if you don’t have diseases (疾病). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which can be put in the “____▲____”. A. Lost B. Found C. Wanted D. Notice (通知) 22. Mrs. Wang can ________ at the nursing home. A. sweep the floor B. clean windows C. water flowers D. wash clothes 23. Mrs. Wang did the work on Wednesday last week. How much could she get? A. ¥ 20 B. ¥ 40 C. ¥ 60 D. ¥ 80 24. The worker can’t ____ when nursing the old. A. chat with them B. play cards with them C. play football with them D. feed them 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Wang can do all kinds of part-time work. B. Mrs. Wang can do all the part-time work at 9: 00 a. m. on Sundays. C. The nursing home is in Lianhua Community. D. A 50-year-old man with no diseases can do all kinds of part-time work. B It was a cold rainy evening. On the way home, Mr. Wang saw an old lady standing beside her car because it broke down. Mr. Wang got out of his car and found it was his neighbor, Mrs. Sun. He gave her his red scarf to keep warm and asked her what happened. She told him there might be something wrong with the tire (轮胎). Mr. Wang helped her out. Mrs. Sun wanted to give Mr. Wang some money to show her thanks, but he declined (婉言拒绝). Mrs. Sun drove to a restaurant. A young lady was talking to the waiter (服务员). She couldn’t find her phone so she couldn’t pay for the food she had. Mrs. Sun found out that the lady was Mr. Wang’s little daughter, Miaomiao. She came up and helped her pay for the food. She also gave the red scarf to her. Isn’t it amazing? The world is really like a circle (圈). We give people love and help, and we can get love and help back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Mr. Wang meet Mrs. Sun? A. On his way to the park. B. On his way home. C. On his way to work. D. On his way to the hospital. 27. What does the underlined phrase “broke down” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 出故障 B. 摇摆 C. 加速 D. 停止 28. Why couldn’t the young lady pay for her food? A. She lost her money. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She lost her phone. D. She didn’t know how to pay online. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Going out at night is not safe. B. Learning how to change a tire is important. C. Wearing a scarf can help us keep warm. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind Girl B. A Red Scarf C. A New Job D. A Broken Car C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 31. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 32. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in fall? A. Rabbits B. Pikas C. Birds D. Black bears 33. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 34. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter D School Playground Safety Rules A school playground is a good place to have fun. But safety comes first. ____36____ They may keep you away from danger (危险). ● Getting ready (准备好) to play → Wear sports shoes to keep your feet safe. → Don’t play on wet equipment (器材). Wet equipment is slippery (滑的). ____37____ → Don’t play on broken equipment. You may hurt yourself. ● Going down slides (滑梯) → Go down the slide, one person at a time. ____38____ → You can’t go down the slide until the person in front of you reaches the ground and moves away from the slide. ● Climbing → Don’t climb steps quickly. Hold onto the handrails (扶手). → ____39____ ● If something goes wrong These rules above may keep you safe. ____40____ If there is something wrong or someone (某人) hurt on the playground, remember to ask the teacher or students for help at once. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You must take turns to play. B. Use both hands when climbing. C. But sometimes things can still go wrong. D. Here are some rules you need to remember. E. You may get hurt when playing on wet equipment. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am an ant (蚂蚁). I live in a community in a ____41____. I live with my family members together. We usually ____42____ ourselves into many groups for different jobs. Some work as security (安全) ____43____. Some build houses. Some look for food. I’m in the food group. One day, we found a piece of meat. It ____44____ good. We tried every ____45____ to carry it back home. But we ____46____ at last. We didn’t ____47____ and tried again and again, but we still couldn’t move it. The ____48____ of such a large piece of meat was a great pity (遗憾) for us. ____49____ carry it back home, we decided to ask for help. More ____50____ came. We lifted (举起) the meat, ____51____ cheered each other on all the way. Finally, we took it home and showed it ____52____ to our family members. We ants always work ____53____ a team. We are ____54____ friends and teammates. ____55____ can help us solve most of the problems. Alone, we can do little; together, we can do so much. 41. A. pool B. wall C. hole D. board 42. A. divide B. practice C. kick D. improve 43. A. players B. guards C. heroes D. engineers 44. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. watched 45. A. means B. order C. advantage D. advice 46. A. broke B. hurt C. forgot D. failed 47. A. stay up B. give up C. get up D. tidy up 48. A. behavior B. mess C. loss D. effect 49. A. To B. With C. By D. In 50. A. drivers B. teammates C. villagers D. companies 51. A. and B. but C. or D. so 52. A. proudly B. heavily C. loudly D. fully 53. A. on B. at C. from D. as 54. A. tasty B. crowded C. fair D. close 55. A. Community B. Housing C. Transportation D. Teamwork 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 better yard experience we leave lend offer for they volunteer A good neighbor is better than a brother far off (远亲不如近邻). Here are my wonderful ____56____. A year ago, my family moved to a new community. When we arrived, our neighbors ____57____ much help. They ____58____ to carry our heavy luggage (行李). They also helped us clean the ____59____. They chatted with us and told us about the community. Once, I ____60____ my keys at home. My neighbor Mr. Li helped call my parents. And he also asked me to wait ____61____ them at his home. And when we travel, our neighbors always help look after ____62____ house. So when they travel, we also help them look after ____63____. It’s happy to ____64____ a hand to others. We also learn to be a ____65____ man by helping others. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taking the subway can help us save a lot of time. ____66____ are some things we should pay attention to when taking the subway: Line up to wait ____67____ the subway. Let the subway come, let the passengers (乘客) get ____68____ first. Don’t get on when the door ____69____ closing. Give seats to ____70____ elders or women with children. Never eat or drink on the subway. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! B: Hi, Li Lei! Many old people are on the playground. ____71____ A: They are doing Tai Chi. B: Tai Chi? Is it a kind of sport? A: ____72____ It is a traditional sport in China. It helps to keep healthy. B: I see. ____73____ A: No, I can’t. But my grandpa can do it very well. B: ____74____ A: He does it every day, even in cold winter. B: How nice! What sports do you like? A: I like football and I can play it very well. B: Good for you. I also love football and I am learning to play it. A: Why not come and play with my friends this weekend? B: ____75____ 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个家庭都有自己的家规，它规范我们的行为，帮助我们健康成长。请你以My Family Rules为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家的家规以及你的看法。 要求： 1．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2．词数80词左右； 3．可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 参考提示： get up early, do homework, help with housework, don’t watch TV too much, go to bed on time My Family Rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $