期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 全册词汇语境循环大综合练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-语篇”递进循环为核心，通过基础巩固、语境运用和综合拓展，系统整合全册词汇，提升语言综合运用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|50分（20+15+15题）|汉译英、词形变化、选词填空|聚焦孤立词汇到语法变形，覆盖名词、动词等词类及派生规则| |短语运用|30分（15+10题）|介词/副词搭配、短语辨析|从固定搭配到情境应用，强化动词短语、介词短语的语境适配| |综合运用|50分（短文填空/语法填空/任务型阅读）|主题短文（兴趣、灾害、跨文化）、信息提取|以真实语境整合词汇短语，实现从语言知识到语用能力的迁移，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 全册词汇语境循环大综合练习 第一部分：基础巩固（共 50 分） 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. Chinese __________ (书法) is a traditional art that requires years of practice. 2. The doctor said I have a __________ (发烧) and need to rest at home. 3. Learning to __________ (控制) your emotions is an important part of growing up. 4. Many __________ (攀登者) dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 5. The __________ (地震) destroyed thousands of buildings in just a few minutes. 6. In some countries, people __________ (鞠躬) to show respect when they meet. 7. The __________ (侦探) finally solved the mystery and found the thief. 8. Many __________ (志愿者) came to help after the flood. 9. She felt very __________ (尴尬) when she forgot her friend's name. 10. The _________ (慈善) organization provides food for homeless people. 11. His __________ (失败) in the exam made him work harder than before. 12. The nurse will take your __________ (体温) to see if you have a fever. 13. It is __________ (粗鲁) to talk loudly in a library. 14. The book gives a good __________ (描写) of life in ancient China. 15. We should learn to __________ (原谅) others when they make mistakes. 16. The __________ (瀑布) in this area attracts millions of tourists every year. 17. Reading can _________ (激励) us to become better people. 18. Many __________ (成年人) also enjoy reading fantasy novels. 19. She received many __________ (捐赠) for the animal shelter. 20. I wonder __________ (是否) he will come to the party tonight. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. The movie"Journey to the West"is __________ (base) on a famous Chinese novel. 2. Practising calligraphy gives me a great sense of __________ (achieve). 3. The weather on the mountain is very __________ (change), so be careful. 4. She __________ (recent) started learning to program and finds it interesting. 5. The rescue team worked __________ (success) to save all the trapped miners. 6. His grandmother passed away __________ (peace) in her sleep last night. 7. The instructions were so __________ (confuse) that nobody understood them. 8. Many people made __________ (donate) to help the earthquake victims. 9. We should always behave __________ (different) in formal and informal situations. 10. The __________ (think) of losing my family makes me want to cry. 11. Learning about different __________ (culture) customs can help avoid misunderstandings. 12. The doctor gave me some __________ (medicine) advice about staying healthy. 13. The __________ (organize) is looking for more volunteers to help out. 14. Please make careful __________ (prepare) before the typhoon arrives. 15. The librarian gave us some useful __________ (recommend) for summer reading. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共15分） inspire | forgive | survive | recommend | defeat | punish | destroy | rescue | provide | attack | manage | reduce | avoid | prove | express 1. The brave soldiers ____________ the enemy and won the battle. 2. Reading good books can ____________ us to try new things. 3. Please ____________ me for being late. I missed the bus this morning. 4. It is difficult to ____________ in the desert without water. 5. Can you ____________ a good book for me to read during the holiday? 6. The teacher ____________ the student for cheating on the exam. 7. The fire ____________ many old buildings in the city centre. 8. The firefighters managed to ____________ everyone from the burning building. 9. The government ____________ free education for all children. 10. The wolf ____________ the sheep when the farmer was not watching. 11. She finally ____________ to finish the difficult project on time. 12. Doing yoga can help ____________ stress and make you feel relaxed. 13. You should ____________ eating too much junk food to stay healthy. 14. The scientist worked hard to ____________ that his theory was correct. 15. Art allows people to ____________ their feelings and emotions. 第二部分：短语运用（共30分） 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I'm scared __________ speaking in front of many people. 2. She has collected stamps __________ she was a little girl. 3. The alarm went __________ at 6 a.m. and woke everyone up. 4. Tom decided to sign __________ for the volunteer program. 5. We should make __________ before the storm comes. 6. He got __________ in the forest and couldn't find his way home. 7. The story is based __________ a true event that happened years ago. 8. __________ of all, I want to thank everyone who helped us. 9. She apologized __________ being late to the meeting. 10. The film was __________ interesting that I watched it twice. 11. I'm not __________ to eating spicy food yet. 12. __________ a result, many roads were flooded after the heavy rain. 13. We arrived at the station just __________ time to catch the train. 14. Don't give __________ even when things get difficult. 15. She dreams __________ becoming a famous writer one day. 五、选出方框中正确的短语并填入句子中，注意使用正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分） make a difference | in need | deal with | get over | once in a while | on purpose | pull together | look on the bright side | go a long way | be hard on 1. Even small acts of kindness can ______________ in someone's life. 2. The volunteers help people ______________ by providing food and clothing. 3. You need to learn how to ______________ difficult emotions like anger. 4. He finally ______________ his fear of public speaking after much practice. 5. I go to the cinema ______________, maybe once or twice a month. 6. I'm sure she didn't break your cup ______________. It was an accident. 7. If we all ______________, we can finish the project before the deadline. 8. Don't be so sad. Try to ______________ and think about the good things. 9. Learning a few words in the local language can ______________ when you travel abroad. 10. Don't ______________ yourself too much. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 第三部分：综合运用（共50分） 六、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共10分） 短文A：兴趣爱好与放松 calligraphy | express | inspire | achievement | stress | manage | instructor | stage | failure | surprisingly My friend Luca has many hobbies. He started learning Chinese 1. ___________ two years ago. At first, it was very difficult, and he experienced many 2. ___________. However, his 3. ___________ was very patient and encouraged him not to give up. 4. ___________, Luca 5. ___________ to write beautiful characters after just six months of practice. He says that writing calligraphy helps him 6. ___________ his feelings and reduce 7. ___________. Now, Luca often performs on 8. ___________ at school events. His beautiful writing has 9. ___________ many other students to try calligraphy too. For Luca, every small improvement is a great 10. ___________. 七、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共10分） 短文B：自然灾害与救援 earthquake | rescue | volunteer | shelter | supply | preparation | hero | knowledge | thankfully | warn Last year, a terrible 1. __________ hit a small town. Many buildings were destroyed, and people lost their homes. The government quickly 2. __________ everyone to move to safe places. 3. __________, rescue teams arrived within hours. Many 4. ______ came from all over the country to help. They worked hard to 5. __________ people trapped under the fallen buildings. The government set up 6. __________ for the homeless and sent trucks with food and 7. __________ to the affected areas. Thanks to everyone's 8. __________ and quick actions, many lives were saved. The rescue workers became 9. __________ in people's hearts. This experience taught everyone the importance of 10. __________ for natural disasters. 八、阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（每题1分，共10分） 短文C：跨文化交流 When I first visited India last summer, I was 1. __________ (困惑) by many things. People would 2. __________ (鞠躬) and put their palms together to say "namaste" instead of shaking hands. At first, I felt a bit 3. __________ (尴尬) because I didn't know the 4. __________ (恰当) way to greet people. My Indian friend told me that learning about different 5. __________ (习俗) is important when you travel to a 6. __________ (外国) country. I also learned that table 7. __________ (礼仪) are different in India. It is 8. __________ (粗鲁) to eat with your left hand in some situations. My friend was very 9. __________ (有耐心) and taught me everything I needed to know. Now I am much more 10. __________ (熟悉) with Indian culture. I believe that understanding different cultures can help us become better global citizens. 九、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 短文D：阅读与志愿服务 Tom loves reading. His favourite type of book is 1. __________ (冒险) stories because they are exciting. He 2. __________ (recent) finished reading "The Secret Garden", which is considered one of **3. __________ best children's books ever written. The story is about Mary Lennox, a 4. __________ (self) girl who discovers a hidden garden. With the help of her friends, she brings the garden back to life and helps her cousin Colin become 5. __________ (strong) and healthier. 十、任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分） Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress(缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu has volunteered as a piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu's music is effective(有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don't feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She thinks that it's meaningful(有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy music. I will do my best. ” Wu wrote down in her diary. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How old is Wu Pinxian? _________________________________________________________ 2. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? _________________________________________________________ 3. How long does Wu perform each time? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? _________________________________________________________ 5. How do you like Wu Pinxian? _________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. calligraphy 2. fever 3. control 4. climbers 5. earthquake 6. bow 7. detective 8. volunteers 9. embarrassed 10. charity 11. failure 12. temperature 13. rude 14. description 15. forgive 16. waterfall 17. inspire 18. adults 19. donations 20. if/whether 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. based 2. achievement 3. changeable 4. recently 5. successfully 6. peacefully 7. confusing 8. donations 9. differently 10. thought 11. cultural 12. medical 13. organization 14. preparations 15. recommendations 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. defeated 2. inspire 3. forgive 4. survive 5. recommend 6. punished 7. destroyed 8. rescue 9. provides 10. attacked 11. managed 12. reduce 13. avoid 14. prove 15. express 四、用合适的词完成句子 1. of 2. since 3. off 4. up 5. preparations 6. lost 7. on 8. First 9. for 10. so 11. used 12. As 13. in 14. up 15. of 五、选出方框中正确的短语并填入句子中 1. make a difference 2. in need 3. deal with 4. got over 5. once in a while 6. on purpose 7. pull together 8. look on the bright side 9. go a long way 10. be hard on 六、短文A 1. calligraphy 2. failures 3. instructor 4. Surprisingly 5. managed 6. express 7. stress 8. stages 9. inspired 10. achievement 七、短文B 1. earthquake 2. warned 3. Thankfully 4. volunteers 5. rescue 6. shelters 7. supplies 8. preparations 9. heroes 10. knowledge 八、短文C 1. confused 2. bow 3. embarrassed 4. proper 5. customs 6. foreign 7. manners 8. rude 9. patient 10. familiar 九、语法填空 1. adventure 2. recently 3. the 4. selfish 5. stronger 十、任务型阅读 1. She is 89 years old. 2. Every Thursday. 3. For one and a half hours. 4. She thinks it is meaningful. 5. She is kind and great. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $