期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 2 重点词汇语境循环练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-2重点词汇，通过多维度语境设计实现词汇从基础拼写、词形转换到篇章运用的循环训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|10题|根据汉语注释写单词|考查核心词汇基本拼写，建立音形义联系| |词形转换|10题|单词适当形式填空|覆盖名词复数、反身代词等语法变形，强化词形规则| |语境填空|6题+短文填空|方框词选择与短文填空|在单句及篇章语境中灵活运用词汇，培养语言运用能力| |语法与阅读|语法填空20空+完形10题+阅读5题|语法应用与语篇理解|将词汇融入语法规则与语篇逻辑，提升思维品质| |综合表达|补全对话5句+书面表达1篇|情景交际与写作|实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，发展学习能力|

期末总复习：Unit 1～Unit 2重点词汇语境循环练 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Our school will have a party for _________ (外国) teachers next month. 2. My grandma gave me a new _________ (硬币) as a gift on my birthday. 3. Nancy can _________ (管理) her time well between studies and hobbies. 4. Bruno was _________ (对……感到惊慌) to speak in front of people at first. 5. Cooper stopped to _________ (检查) his phone for new messages on the way. 6. The fire started to _________ (燃烧) the dry leaves, so we put it out quickly. 7. You should _________ (表达) your true feelings when talking with your parents. 8. Kelly thinks _________ (严格) rules at school help students focus on their studies. 9. Children should _________ (减少) the time they spend playing computer games. 10. The swimming _________ (教练) taught us how to keep safe when swimming. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Remember to put the _________ (knife) in the right place after using them. 2. I found _________ (I) able to solve this difficult maths problem without help. 3. We should not be afraid of _________ (fail) because we can learn from it. 4. Being _________ (care) with your books will make them look old quickly. 5. I think Ben's _________ (suggest) to visit the park this weekend is great. 6. The notice on the wall reminds us to pay attention to our _________ (safe). 7. Maya promises _________ (return) my storybook when she finishes reading it. 8. Our team's _________ (achieve) comes from everyone's hard work and help. 9. _________ (lucky), my mum found my notebook under the sofa in the living room. 10. Using plastic (塑料的) bags too often is _________ (harm) to the environment around us. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） they nervous pain bright give up throw 1. Tilly waited ___________ for her turn to speak in front of the class. 2. You shouldn't ___________ your hobby just because it takes time to learn. 3. The team members encouraged ___________ when they lost the football match. 4. Lewis ___________ the basketball to his classmate during the PE class yesterday. 5. The ___________ of the sun is too strong at noon, so we need to wear sunglasses. 6. My grandma said her injury became ___________ when the weather turned cold. 四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with studies every day. Too much 1. __________ makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Our parents and teachers should 2. __________ us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3. __________ happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4. __________ music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn't mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5. __________. Let's learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. 五、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may 1. __________ (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These 2. __________ (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it's important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to 3. __________ (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, 4. __________ (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps — like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is 5. __________ (另一) good way. It makes our bodies strong. 6. __________ (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick 7. __________ (容易). If we do get sick, don't be in 8. __________ (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a 9. __________ (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most 10. __________ (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let's all work hard to keep healthy! 六、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't want to eat anything 1. ______ he had a toothache. "What's the matter, Sam?" Dr Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2. ______ (hurt)," Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined (检查) him 3. ______ (careful) but didn't find any problem with Sam. "Do you smoke?" Dr Smith asked. "No. I gave up smoking several 4. ______ (year) ago. I know it's not healthy for 5. ______ (I)," Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink wine (酒)?" "No, I don't have the habit of drinking any wine," Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 6. ______ a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food?" "Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 7. ______ (eat) a piece of cake every day," Uncle Sam answered. "That's the problem," said Dr Smith with 8. ______ smile. "Now you should eat 9. ______ (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 10. ______ (feel) better soon." Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 七、完形填空。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 1 . I began to sing songs 2 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to 4 . When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I wasn't 5 singing, so she asked my father to 6 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 7 to practise hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions (条件). But now I 9 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 myself. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life. ( )1. A. singing　　B. dancing　　C. swimming　　D. acting ( )2. A. because　　B. until　　C. when　　D. before ( )3. A. wrote　　B. gave　　C. taught　　D. left ( )4. A. mouths　　B. ears　　C. eyes　　D. noses ( )5. A. good　　B. scared　　C. interested　　D. excited ( )6. A. invite　　B. wake　　C. send　　D. lend ( )7. A. feared　　B. managed　　C. dealt　　D. returned ( )8. A. long　　B. strict　　C. natural　　D. wide ( )9. A. still　　B. even　　C. never　　D. also ( )10. A. program　　B. discuss　　C. express　　D. progress 八、阅读理解。 In my free time, I really enjoy playing basketball. It's not just a game for me; it's a way to relax and have fun. Basketball is a great sport because it keeps me active and healthy. I usually play with my friends at the park near my home. We meet twice a week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and we always have a good time. Playing basketball helps me in many ways. First, it improves my physical fitness. Running up and down the court helps me build strength and endurance. Second, it's a great way to make friends. I've met many people who share the same interest as me. We talk about basketball, our favourite teams, and players. It's really fun to be part of a group that loves the same thing. I also like watching basketball games on TV. I enjoy seeing the skills of professional players and learning new strategies. My favourite player is LeBron James. I admire his talent and his ability to lead his team. Watching him play inspires me to practise harder and improve my own skills. In conclusion, playing basketball is my favourite free-time activity. It's a great way to stay healthy, make friends, and learn important life lessons. I hope I can keep playing basketball for many years to come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What does the writer usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Go to the movies. ( )2. How often does the writer play basketball with his friends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. ( )3. How does playing basketball help the writer make friends? A. By giving him a topic to discuss with others. B. By helping him join a book club. C. By providing a place to sell his artwork. D. By allowing him to meet people who share his interest. ( )4. Why does the writer like watching basketball games on TV? A. To see the skills of professional players. B. To relax and sleep. C. To learn about history. D. To watch commercials. ( )5. What does LeBron James encourage the writer? A. To become a better person. B. To work hard and get into a good university. C. To practise harder and improve skills. D. To become more stronger. 九、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1. ________ (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It's a great way 2. ________ (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3. ________ (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4. ________ while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking, they help us stay fit 5. ________ have fun with friends. I like going 6. ________ (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7. ________ (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend's help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8. ________ (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9. ________ (my) well. Last week, I made a card for my dad's birthday. 10. ________ return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it's important to have hobbies in our life. 十、补全对话, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: Hi, Mark! 1. ______________________? B: I love playing basketball. It's really fun and helps me stay fit. 2. ______________________? A: I enjoy reading books. It's a great way to relax and learn new things. B: That sounds nice. 3. ______________________? A: My favourite book is Harry Potter. What about you? Do you play basketball alone or with friends? B: 4. ______________________. It's more fun to play together. Have you tried any sports? A: I've tried a little bit of tennis. It was fun, but I'm not very good at it yet. B: Practice makes perfect! Maybe we can play together sometime. A: 5. ______________________! 十一、书面表达 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 对你的生活很感兴趣。他最近给你发了一封邮件,询问你在课余时间有什么爱好。请你给他回一封邮件,介绍你的爱好以及它给你带来的乐趣。 注意:词数 80 左右;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. foreign 2. coin 3. manage 4. panicked 5. check 6. burn 7. express 8. strict 9. reduce 10. coach 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. knives 2. myself 3. failure 4. careless 5. suggestion 6. safety 7. to return 8. achievement 9. Luckily 10. harmful 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. nervously 2. give up 3. themselves 4. threw 5. brightness 6. painful 四、短文填空 1. stress 2. allow 3. ourselves 4. listen to 5. happily 五、根据汉语注释写单词 1. suffer 2. illnesses 3. avoid 4. especially 5. another 6. Fourth 7. easily 8. panic 9. check 10. importantly 六、语法填空 1. because 2. hurts 3. carefully 4. years 5. me 6. for 7. eating 8. a 9. less 10. will feel 七、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 八、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 九、语法填空 1. programming 2. to feel 3. express 4. a 5. and 6. skiing 7. scared 8. exciting 9. myself 10. In 十、补全对话 1. What's your hobby 2. What about you 3. What's your favourite book 4. I play with friends 5. Good idea / Sounds great 十一、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I am very happy to hear from you. My hobby is playing the guitar. I started to learn it two years ago. I usually play it for half an hour after school every day. Playing the guitar makes me relaxed when I feel tired. It also helps me make many new friends who share the same hobby. Sometimes I play songs for my family, and they are always happy. I really love this hobby. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $