2026-2027学年度新高一入学英语水平摸底测试题

**基本信息** 以ChatGPT、AI教育等时代素材为载体，覆盖基础语法与语篇能力，适配高一入学摸底需求，兼具语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|25/25|冠词、时态等基础语法|科技情境融入语法考查，强化语言能力| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解与词汇|高中适应主题，渗透文化意识与人文关怀| |阅读理解|10/20|社会热点（经济危机、AI教育等）|信息筛选与推理，提升思维品质| |完成句子|10/20|句型转换、固定搭配|语法应用与表达，巩固语言能力| |短文填空|10/10|词汇运用与篇章逻辑|成长主题引导，培养学习能力| |句子成分判断|10/10|语法成分分析|基础语法夯实，助力语言能力提升|

2026-2027学年度高一入学英语水平摸底测试题 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。第一卷1至5页; 共60分。第二卷6至7页；共40分。考试时间90分钟。 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 2. 第二卷答案一律写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第I卷（共60分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ChatGPT is such ______ useful AI tool that ______ number of people using it has grown rapidly. A. a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; a 2. — Would you like coffee or tea? — ______ is fine. I’m not particular about drinks. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 3. — How far is it from your dormitory to the teaching building? — It’s about ______ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 4. — How is your new deskmate in high school? — She is doing very well. There is nothing ______. A. to worry B. to worry about C. worrying about D. worried about 5. The sports meeting has been cancelled ______ the heavy rain last night. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 6. There ______ a parents’ meeting in our school next Friday afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 7. This English dictionary is ______. The thick one belongs to ______. A. mine; him B. mine; his C. me; his D. me; him 8. Today is Teachers’ Day. Our monitor will prepare ______ for our English teacher. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 9. Every year, ______ students take part in the college entrance examination. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. two millions 10. — The classroom lights are still on. — Oh, I forgot ______ them off before leaving. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn 11. — Do you know if our head teacher ______ to the opening ceremony tomorrow? — I think he will come if he ______ free. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 12. Tom studies ______ Lucy in our class. A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. more careful than 13. — How long may I ______ your dictionary? — For a month. But you mustn’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow 14. ______ of the students in our grade ______ from rural areas. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; is 15. — ______, or we’ll miss the school bus. — OK, I’m coming right now. A. Being quick B. Be quickly C. Be quick D. Being quickly 16. — The classroom isn’t ______. Will you please turn on the lights? — Sure. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 17. — Did you enjoy the school art festival? — Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting 18. — What a nice sports shoes! — Yes. But the price is too ______, I can’t afford them. A. expensive B. high C. highly D. expensively 19. — What should I do to prepare for high school, teacher? — ______ healthy, you should exercise regularly. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept 20. — You must keep the door ______ when you leave the dormitory. — But I want to get some fresh air. I think I can keep the window ______ instead. A. close, opened B. open, closed C. closing, open D. closed, open 21. — I’m going to a concert on Thursday night. — ______! You have an important exam on Friday morning. A. You can’t be serious B. That’s exciting C. Enjoy yourself D. It’s easy to say so 22. Good to see you again. It’s almost three years ______ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 23. If you don’t work ______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come ______. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly 24. Smartphones are very useful. For example, they can ______ taking photos. A. be used as B. be used for C. be used to D. be used by 25. The student tried several times to solve the math problem, and he succeeded ______. A. in the past B. in the end C. at the end D. at once 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the first day of my high school life. I felt both excited and nervous as I walked through the school gate. The campus was much 26 than my middle school, with tall teaching buildings and a large playground. As I was looking for my classroom, I 27 a girl sitting alone on a bench, looking upset. I 28 to approach her and asked if she needed help. She told me she couldn’t find her classroom either. We decided to 29 together. 30 we were walking, we started chatting. Her name was Lily, and she had just moved to this city from another province. She felt 31 because she didn’t know anyone here. I 32 her that I was also new to the school and suggested we could be friends and explore the campus together. We finally found our classrooms, which 33 happened to be next to each other. From that day on, Lily and I became close friends. We would have lunch together, study together, and 34 each other when facing difficulties. Looking back, I realize that the 35 decision to talk to a stranger on my first day of high school led to one of the most 36 friendships in my life. It taught me that sometimes a small act of 37 can make a big difference. High school is not just about 38 ; it’s also about personal growth and building relationships. I learned that being 39 to others and taking the 40 to reach out can open doors to wonderful experiences. 26. A. smaller B. larger C. older D. newer 27. A. noticed B. heard C. watched D. felt 28. A. refused B. hesitated C. decided D. promised 29. A. separate B. leave C. wait D. search 30. A. While B. Before C. After D. Until 31. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. tired 32. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. persuaded 33. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. surprisingly 34. A. compete with B. support C. blame D. ignore 35. A. difficult B. wrong C. simple D. final 36. A. valuable B. boring C. common D. short 37. A. courage B. patience C. honesty D. kindness 38. A. grades B. games C. rules D. tests 39. A. rude B. kind C. strict D. silent 40. A. lead B. time C. rest D. risk 第二部分 阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was fifteen, my father lost his job due to the economic crisis. Our family faced serious financial difficulties. I remember the day he came home early, looking defeated. He sat me down and explained that we might have to move to a smaller apartment and cut back on many expenses. Instead of complaining, my father started learning new skills online every night after work. He took free courses on digital marketing and web design. Six months later, he landed a job at a tech startup. His salary was lower than before, but he was happy to be working again. What impressed me most was his attitude. He never gave up or blamed others for his situation. He always told me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” This experience taught me that resilience and a positive attitude can help us overcome any challenge. 41. Why did the writer’s father lose his job? A. Because of his poor performance B. Because of the economic crisis C. Because he wanted to change careers D. Because of health problems 42. How did the father deal with unemployment? A. He complained a lot B. He blamed the government C. He learned new skills online D. He asked relatives for money 43. What does the underlined phrase “make lemonade” mean in the passage? A. To make a drink B. To save money C. To start a business D. To turn difficulties into opportunities B Social media has become an integral part of teenagers’ lives. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and WeChat allow young people to connect with friends, share experiences, and express themselves creatively. However, excessive use of social media can have negative effects on mental health. Recent studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can lead to low self-esteem. Moreover, cyberbullying has become a serious issue, with many students reporting that they have been harassed online. Experts suggest that teenagers should limit their screen time and engage more in face-to-face interactions. Parents and schools also play an important role in guiding students to use social media responsibly. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media is completely harmful B. Social media is the best way to make friends C. Teenagers should not use social media at all D. Social media has both benefits and risks for teenagers 45. According to the passage, what negative effect can excessive social media use cause? A. Increased anxiety and depression B. Improved communication skills C. Better academic performance D. Stronger family relationships 46. What do experts suggest teenagers do? A. Spend more time on social media B. Limit screen time and interact face-to-face C. Compare themselves with others online D. Ignore cyberbullying C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education in remarkable ways. AI-powered tools can personalize learning experiences, adapting to each student’s pace and style. For example, intelligent tutoring systems can identify areas where a student struggles and provide targeted exercises to help them improve. AI can also help teachers by automating administrative tasks such as grading and attendance tracking, allowing them to focus more on actual teaching and student interaction. Furthermore, AI translation tools are breaking down language barriers, enabling students to access educational resources from around the world. However, there are concerns about over-reliance on technology. Some educators worry that AI might reduce critical thinking skills if students become too dependent on AI-generated answers. There are also privacy concerns regarding the collection of student data. Despite these challenges, many believe that AI, when used wisely, can greatly enhance the quality of education. The key is to find a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining human-centered teaching approaches. 47. How can AI personalize learning according to the passage? A. By replacing teachers completely B. By adapting to each student’s pace and style C. By giving all students the same exercises D. By reducing the number of subjects 48. What administrative tasks can AI help teachers with? A. Grading and attendance tracking B. Designing curriculum C. Teaching in the classroom D. Hiring new teachers 49. What concern do some educators have about AI in education? A. It is too expensive B. It improves test scores too much C. It makes students too happy D. It might reduce critical thinking skills 50. What is the author’s attitude toward AI in education? A. Completely negative B. Completely positive C. Balanced and cautious D. Indifferent 第II卷（共40分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40 分） 第一节：按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 完成下列句子： 51. He dares to express his own opinions. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 52. It looks like snow, _________ _________? (完成反意疑问句) 53. You must be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 54. They visited the science museum last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 55. This magazine is published twice a month. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 56. 你拒绝接受老师的建议是愚蠢的。 It is foolish of you _________ _________ the teachers’ advice. 57. 当你遇到困难时，为什么不向同学求助呢？ _________ _________ ask your classmates for help when you're in trouble? 58. 为了有更多的空闲时间，我需要学会时间管理。 _________ _________ more spare time, I need to learn time management. 59. 我认为这部小说不值得读。 I don’t think this novel _________ _________. 60. 人们认为，中国首次载人航天飞行是在2003年10月15日进行的。 _________ is believed _________ on October 15th, 2003, China’s first manned space flight was carried out. 第二节：短文综合填空（每空1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化） 填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 life, choose, health, help, become, confident, start, success, realize, take, failures, make When you enter high school, you may find it hard 61 what clubs to join. If so, you probably need guidance to make important decisions in your new school life. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens, by Sean Covey, will 62 you make such choices. It says you must be a proactive teenager. A proactive teen is one who is confident, 63 and responsible. A proactive teen can 64 his or her dreams. To be proactive, you must 65 responsibility for your own future . If you always blame others for your 66 , you must stop doing so. Instead, 67 your own choices and take action. The book also says that teens must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, you’ll succeed in 68 . A good way to become confident is to set small goals and achieve them step by step. In fact, you can. Just 69 with your daily tasks! Only then can you realize your full potential and 70 who you want to be. 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 第三节：句子成分判断，写出下列各句中划线部分的成分。（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Lucy often plays tennis to relax herself after school. ( ) 72. Walking on the beach makes you feel relaxed. ( ) 73. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have to make a decision to take a taxi. ( ) 74. We should speak to the old people politely. ( ) 75. It was interesting to hear what the class think about action movies. ( ) 76. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. ( ) 77. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. ( ) 78. His wish is to learn English well now. ( ) 79. Show me your ticket, please. ( ) 80. I noticed a small group of boys walking along the river bank just now. ( ) 参考答案 单项选择： 1---5 ABCBD 6---10 BABCD 11---15 CABCC 16---20 DABCD 21---25 ADCBB 完形填空： 26---30 BACDA 31---35 BCDBC 36---40 ADABD 阅读理解： 41---43 BCD 44---46 DAB 47---50 BADC 完成句子： 51. He doesn’t dare (to) express his own opinions. 52. doesn’t it 53. Be polite to your teachers. 54. Did they visit the science museum last Sunday? 55. How often is this magazine published? 56. to refuse 57. Why not 58. To have 59. worth reading 60. It, that 短文填空： 61. to choose 62. help 63. healthy 64. realize 65. take 66. failures 67. make 68. life 69. start 70. become 成分判断： 71. 目的状语 72. 主语 73. 定语 74. 方式状语 75. 宾语 76. 原因状语 77. 宾补 78. 表语 79. 双宾语 80. 宾补 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $