开学摸底卷(初高衔接)-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册同步单元双测卷（人教版2019）

第一部分 单元检测卷 开学摸底卷（初高衔接） 时间：60分钟满分：100分 0 一、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分） Starting a new term always feels a little bit like a beginning of a new year.Last year,as a fresher,I felt a little worried at the beginning of each term.That's why,this year,I want to start the 密 term with a positive()mind.I have collected some ways that can really help improve my confidence. 的 It has been found that if we want to succeed,we should break our new plan into smaller tasks.It 封 sounds easy,but how do we start?It is a good idea to write down things you will do every evening. Start with the most important task and then focus on smaller tasks that you are sure you will be able 线 to complete.If you are not a fan of a paper to-do list,there are so many fun apps.Sticking to the plan will stop you from doing everything at the last minute. 驾 It is also very important to stay active.Set a goal of 10,000 steps a day or go for a run with a 内 friend.Honestly,you don't even need to go to a gym,because there are different kinds of exercise online.You can even stretch()for 15 minutes every day.Just choose whatever works for you. 不 Exercise can improve our ability to sleep,reduce stress()and make us healthy. Before starting the term,think of your goals-not only those towards which you are working, 如 but also those that you've already managed to achieve.Don't feel too anxious,notice your progress 准 and always remember to take a rest.Keep in mind that everything takes time.Take a 10-minute rest between lessons,which can be a conversation with a friend,checking the news,or taking a walk.In 答 short,do something for yourself. 1.How did the author feel when he started a new term last year? A.Anxious. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Confident. 茶 题 2.What should we do to start a new term according to the second paragraph? A.Keep a diary. B.Change plans often. C.Make a to-do list. D.Focus on what we like. 3.What does the author say about exercise? A.Online exercise is much better. 丝 B.Taking exercise in a gym is useless. 部 C.We must spend a lot of time on exercise. D.It is important to choose exercise that is helpful to us. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A.Relationship. B.Lifestyle. C.News. D.Travel. 二、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.5 However,if you use these skills,you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 6 If some people don't accept you,they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example,someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 7 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad,do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also,remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触)with other people..8 Then introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from. Remember people's names. You like it when people use your name,and so do other people.Tell them what your name is and what your nickname ()is,if you have one.9 People may become angry if you just begin by saying“Hey”each time. A.Be friendly to others. B.Making new friends can be hard,too. C.Join in after-school activities you like. D.Never change who you are to try and fit in. E.If you see someone you know,smile and say "Hi". F.After that,ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname just like you. G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you! 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day at school has left a deep 10 on me. Once I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A beautiful young woman came in,but she was 11,no smile on her face."You are not permitted to 12 me in class unless..."She was speaking when I heard a voice "Lily,Lily"from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't realise I was barefoot 13 then.I wanted to get them but I dared not do that.I shook my head,14 "Don't wait here.Leave quickly."As I did so,I still 15 my eyes on my teacher.I didn't want her to take 16 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face turned red and my heart 17 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 18 第一部分单元检测卷1 hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I 19 from my seat quickly."Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred?"the teacher asked.I nodded.To her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,"Be 20 please.Study hard.I looked 21 at her to find a smile on her face.I felt 22 at last. The first day at school has stayed in my 23 as something embarrassing but 24 10.A.memory B.impression C.imagination D.feeling 11.A.modern B.humorous C.gentle D.serious 12.A.trouble B.question C.interrupt D.excuse 13.A.before B.after C.just D.until 14.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting 15.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut 16.A.care B.interest C.attention D.notice 17.A.beat B.jumped C.struck D.felt 18.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.own 19.A.rose B.raised C.ran D.sat 20.A.careful B.noisy C.quiet D.seated 21.A.up B.over C.around D.through 22.A.sorry B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled 23.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.head 24.A.strange B.sweet C.bad D.terrible 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students 25. (study)English for years.However,some students still have difficulty in 26. (speak)English.Some know many 27. (word),but are unable to understand them when native speakers use them.In our oral English classes we will focus 28. speaking and listening to native English speakers.So we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can 29. (speak)in our English classes.Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be asked 30. (pay)a fine()in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.If teachers enter a classroom and discover 31. anyone is speaking Chinese,they will command everyone in the room to pay 32. fine.It is everyone's job to obey the English-only rule.It is for 33. (you)benefit..It is because we want to accustom(使习惯于)your34. (ear)to hearing English. 五、单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35.To be honest,I prefer (read)books to watching TV when I am free. 36.I highly recommended that he should (give)another chance to try. 37.If you are (interest)in the course,you can sign up for it. 38.The students are having a debate(辩论)on children should attend tutorial classes or not. 39.He's giving me English lessons in exchange my teaching him Chinese. 2第一部分单元检测卷 40.I saw him (play)computer games when I arrived. 41. is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time. 42.If you practice hard,you can speak English quite (fluent). 43.Some volunteers in our community (clean)up Central Park last weekend. 44.Group (activity)will be organized after class to help children learn team spirit. 45.I am interested in working exploring the area of computer science. 46.His heroic action has left deep impression on our minds. 47.I think that (be)curious about the world is the greatest motivation in learning. 48.Jane fell in love with her new life in senior high school,and she looked forward to (challenge)herself in more fields. 49. (make)a good journey,you must first arrange your schedule properly,which means you need to arrange your time. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 50.我们可以在那边种些花。 We can grow some flowers 51.劳驾，这是去车站的路吗？ is this the way to the station? 52.你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。 You'll if you eat so much chocolate. 53.让我们收拾房间吧。 Let's the room. 54.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often help when he is in trouble. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘该志愿者岗 位，内容包括： 1.口语能力； 2.相关经验； 3.应聘目的。 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua参芳答案 第一部分单元检测卷 开学摸底卷（初高衔接） 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何积极地迎接新学期分享了自己收集的一 些方法。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，去年新学期开始的时候作者感到很担忧。 故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，作者建议新学期做一个每日任 务列表，并且坚持每天付诸实践。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just choose whatever works for you.”可知，作者 建议选择对我们有帮助的锻炼方式。故选D。 4.B文章出处题。作者以自身的经历介绍了一些新学期开始时在学习和生活方面对 于学生们有用的方法。由此可知，本文可能出现在报纸上的“生活方式”一栏。故 选B。 二 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了一些在新学 校结交朋友的方法。 5.B过渡句。根据上文“Everything seems to be different,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes..(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上 课)”以及后文“However.if you use these skills,you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends..(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成 朋友)”可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B项“结交新朋 友也很难”符合语境。 6.D细节句。由小标题“Be yourself(做你自己)”以及后文“If some people don't accept you,they're not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就 不是你需要的那种朋友)”可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变 自己。故D项“永远不要为了设法融入别人而改变自己”符合语境。 7.A主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A项“对他人 要友好”符合语境。 8.E承接句。根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬 起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)”以及后文“Then introduce yourself..Tell them your name and where you're from,（然后自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)” 可知，本句与上下文一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E项“如果你看到你 认识的人，微笑着说‘嗨”’符合语境。 9.F过渡句。根据上文“You like it when people use your name,and so do other people.Tell them what your name is and what your nickname is,if you have one. 喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。告诉他们你的名字和绰号，如果你有的话)” 以及后文“People may become angry if you just begin by saying“Hey'each time..(如 果你每次都以‘嘿'开头，人们可能会生气)”可推测本句是在建议询问别人的绰号。 故F项“在那之后，用一种友好的方式问他们是否就像你一样有绰号”符合语境。 三、 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 l0.B memory记忆；impression印象；imagination想象力；feeling感觉。leave a deep impression on..为固定搭配，意为“给…留下很深的印象”。 1l.D modern现代的；humorous幽默的；gentle温和的；serious严肃的。根据下文的 “no smile on her face'”可知，老师非常严肃。 l2.C trouble麻烦；question询问；interrupt打断；excuse原谅。此处表示老师告诉学 生在上课的时候不可以随便打断(interrupt)她。 l3.D before在…之前；after在…之后；just刚才。until直到。句意为：直到那时 我才意识到自己光着脚。not..until..是一个固定句型，意为“直到…才…”。 14.Bsay说；mean意思是；cry哭；shout呼喊。此处表示作者摇摇头，意思是“不要在 这儿等着，快点离开”。 l5.Afix固定；lay放置；open打开；shut关闭。作者在这样做的时候，眼睛一直盯着 老师。fix one's eyes on...盯着…。 l6.D care照顾；interest兴趣；attention注意力；notice注意，通知。作者不想让老师 注意到自己，但是她还是注意到了。take notice of注意，留意，理会。 l7.A beat(连续地)打，（心脏等）跳动；jump跳；strike撞击；feel感觉。指心脏跳动应 用beat。 l8.C small小的；dirty脏的；shaking颤抖的；own自己的。根据“I was so nervous'”判 断作者非常紧张，shaking和此意相呼应。 l9.A rise站起来；raise举起；run跑；sit坐。作者听到老师叫自己的名字，很快地站 了起来。rise是不及物动词，意为“站起来”。 20.D careful仔细的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；seated坐下的。此处表示“坐下”， 应用be seated. 2l.A look up抬头看；look over检查；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。作 者抬头看了看老师，才发现老师脸上带着微笑。 22.B sorry抱款的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的。由于看到 老师微笑着，作者终于感到放松了。 23.C body身体；classroom教室；memory记忆；head头。根据全文可知，作者第一天 上学的经历留在了她的记忆中。 24.B strange奇怪的；sweet甜蜜的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据空前的 “embarrassing but”可知，所填的词与embarrassing构成转折关系。 四、 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了为了提高学 生口语而定的一个规则：在英语课上只能说英语。 25.解析考查时态。句意：许多学生学英语已有多年了。根据后文for years可知用 现在完成时，主语为students,助动词用have。故填have studied。 答案have studied 26.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些学生在说英语方面仍然有困难。结合句 意可知，表示“做某事有困难”为have difficulty in doing sth.。 答案speaking 27.解析考查名词的数。句意：有些人知道很多单词，但当以英语为母语的人使用它 们时，他们无法理解它们。word为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式words。. 答案words 28.解析考查介词。句意：在我们的英语口语课上，我们将重，点放在说和听以英语为 母语的人。focus on为固定短语，意为“集中（注意力）于…” 答案on 29.解析考查语态。句意：所以我们会有一个规则，在我们的英语课上只能说英语。 此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be spoken。 答案be spoken 30.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：任何在课堂上说中文的人将被要求支付罚款，以鼓 励说英语和理解英语。be asked to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。 答案to pay 31.解析考查宾语从句。句意：如果老师们进入教室，发现有人在说中文，他们会命 令教室里的每个人缴纳罚款。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整， 应用that引导。 答案that 32.解析考查冠词。此处为特指，应用定冠词the。 答案the 33.解析考查代词。句意：这是为了你好。for one's benefit表示“为帮助某人”之意， 其中benefit为名词，故需要用形容词性物主代词。 答案your 34.解析考查名词复数。句意：这是因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。ear为可 数名词，前面没有出现表示单数概念的修饰词，故用复数形式ears。 答案ears 五、 35.解析：考查固定用法。句意：说实话，当我有空的时候，比起看电视我宁愿读书。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B,更愿意做A”。 答案：reading 36.解析：考查被动语态。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。此处主语he与谓 语动词give构成被动关系，且情态动词后需要跟动词原形，故用be given。 答案：be given 37.解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你对这门课程感兴趣，你可以报名参加。be interested in sth.为固定短语，意为“对…感兴趣”。 答案：interested 38.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。结合 句意可知，此处表示“是否”之意，且whether...or not为常用搭配。 答案：whether 39.解析：考查介词短语。句意：他教我英语，作为交换，我救他汉语。in exchange for..意为“作为…的交换”，为固定短语。 答案：for 40.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，我看见他在玩电脑游戏。表示“看见某 人正在做某事”，短语为see sb..doing sth.。 答案：playing 4l.解析：考查形式主语。句意：学生在短时间内记住单词是不容易的。it is not easy for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是不容易的”，为同定句型。此处it作形式主 语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 答案：It 42.解析：考查副词。句意：如果你努力练习，你能很流利地说英语。根据句意和结构 可知。此处需要用副词fluently修饰动词speak。 答案：fluently 43.解析：考查时态。句意：上周末，我们社区的一些志愿者清理了中央公园。根据句 中的时间状语last weekend可知，此处需要用一般过去时。 答案：cleaned 44.解析：考查名词。句意：课后组织小组活动.帮助孩子们学习团队精神。activity为 可数名词，由于前面没有表示单数概念的修饰词出现，故用复数形式activities。 答案：activities 45.解析：考查连词。句意：我对计算机科学领域的工作和探索很感兴趣。根据空格前 后的相同成分working和exploring可知，空格处需要用连词，连接相同的成分。结 合句意可知用and表示并列。 答案：and 46.解析：考查冠词。句意：他英勇的行为在我们心中留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on/,upon意为“给…留下深刻印象”，是固定短语。 答案：a 47.解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意：我认为，对世界保持好奇是最大的学习动力。分 析句子结构可知，从句中is为系动词，前面缺少主语，u.ing形式可作主语，故用being。 答案：being 48.解析：考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，其后 需要跟动名词。 答案：challenging 49.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进行一次愉快的旅行，你必须首先合理安排你 的行程，这意味着你需要安排你的时间。结合句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填 写非谓语动词，表示目的，故用不定式形式。 答案：To make 六、 50.over there 51.Excuse me 52.get fat 53.tidy up 54.asks for 七、 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of our school's English Association. I have a good command of spoken English and have been to Britain twice,so I can communicate well with native speakers of English.What's more,I have rich experience.I can easily get along with foreign students.I'm quite interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English and interpersonal skills. I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE A卷基础巩固 1.suitable 2.extra 3.challenge 4.content 5.teenager 6.debate 7.fluently 8.graduates 9.scheduled 10.volunteer 11.youth 12.on 13.are addicted 14.for 15.experts 16.behavior 17.attraction 18.adults 19.it 20.playing 21.has made a decision 22.signing up for 23.prepare for 24.get used to 25.on your own 26.hand out 27.are responsible for 28.keep up with 29.on schedule 30.addicted to 二、 l.a设空处与后面的really big challenge构成名词短语，作表语，表示“一个很大的挑 战”，故应填冠词a。 参考答案59