2025-2026学年新高一开学分班考试 01（全国通用）

新高一开学分班考试（全国通用）答题卡 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 、 选择题（请用2B铅笔填写） 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、 新高一开学分班考试01（全国通用） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：主题,语篇范围,短语辨析,语法,单词辨析 试卷题型 题型 数量 听力选择题 10 阅读理解 5 完形填空 1 语法填空 1 完成句子 5 书信写作 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 2 较易 12 适中 9 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.94 天气预报 2 0.85 交通与运输 3 0.94 日常生活 4 0.85 情绪 5 0.85 日常生活 ；交通方式 6-7 0.85 日常生活 ；疾病 8-9 0.85 日常生活 10-12 0.65 音乐与舞蹈 13-16 0.65 体育健身 17-20 0.65 旅游观光；广告/布告 二、阅读理解 21-23 0.85 广告/布告；印刷媒体；应用文 24-27 0.65 方法/策略；记叙文；善行义举（个人） 28-31 0.65 家人和亲人 ；社会问题与社会现象；说明文 32-35 0.65 音乐与舞蹈；科普知识 ；说明文 36-40 0.65 学习；方法/策略 三、完形填空 41-55 0.65 记叙文；生活故事 四、语法填空 56-65 0.65 中国文化与节日；中国颜色文化 五、完成句子 66 0.85 think of；固定句型 67 0.85 play the piano；动名词作主语 68 0.85 固定句型 69 0.85 include；动名词作宾语；表示并列关系 70 0.85 finish；impossible；so much；固定句型；It+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth 六、书信写作 71 0.85 学校生活 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 主题 1,2,3,4,5,6-7,8-9,10-12,13-16,17-20,21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,36-40,41-55,56-65,71 2 语篇范围 21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,41-55 3 短语辨析 66,67,70 4 语法 66,67,68,69,70 5 单词辨析 69,70 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 8.7 52.17 39.13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新高一开学分班考试01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like on Friday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 3．Where will the man go first? A．Chicago. B．New York. C．Washington D．C． 4．How does the boy probably sound? A．Impatient. B．Sorry. C．Curious. 5．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a restaurant. B．In a car. C．At home. 7．What might be the cause of the woman’s stomachache? A．The cold drink. B．The chicken. C．The fish. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why won’t the woman take the room at the hotel? A．It doesn’t have a nice view. B．She can’t get free parking. C．It’s too far away. 9．What will the woman do? A．Cancel a reservation. B．Contact another hotel. C．Go to Vacation Plaza. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is Steve’s role on the band? A．Conductor. B．Guitarist. C．Instructor. 11．Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A．It is large enough. B．It’s where they practice. C．It has good sound effect. 12．When will the concert take place? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time will the man start to run? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 14．With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A．Alice. B．Rachel. C．Sean. 15．How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 16．Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A．The children are home. B．She can’t take the bus. C．Her shoulder hurts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker say about Science World? A．It has science events. B．It is an ordinary museum. C．It is not crowded at all. 18．When will the evening talk be held this week? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 19．How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A．1.75 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．6.75 pounds. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Holding a meeting. C．Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 22．What can be learned from the text? A．All the magazines have inspiring stories. B．All the magazines are proper for children. C．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 23．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To inform. B For four years, Tina Jones, a New Zealand interior-design business owner, has inspired others to join her in supporting community causes. She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients (接受者) and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute. “It’s about saying, ‘Here’s a chance to help — join if you can.’ People respond amazingly,” Tina explains. The approach removes barriers to giving, enabling others to contribute effortlessly without organizing efforts themselves. Tina admits that while her method is irregular, it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits. “I don’t commit to ongoing volunteer roles yet, but short-term actions work well. As someone who enjoys communication, bringing people together feels natural,” she says. When her children were younger, school-linked projects kept her involved. After they grew up, Tina sought new ways to make a difference. Her flexible model has proven successful, promoting teamwork and positivity. “Together, we’re improving lives in small but meaningful ways — spreading kindness and building connections. It’s rewarding, especially during tough times,” she adds. Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds. 24．What inspired Tina to create opportunities for others to volunteer? A．Her experience as a designer. B．Her fondness for communication. C．Encouragement from community leaders. D．Happiness and benefits from volunteering. 25．How does Tina’s Facebook Messenger group work? A．Tina organizes big events for members to join. B．Tina shares requests and uses her home as a drop-off point. C．Members must attend the weekly planning meeting. D．Members are required to meet a donation minimum. 26．Why does Tina’s volunteering approach appeal to so many people? A．It guarantees public recognition. B．It focuses on fundraising for schools. C．It demands strict schedules and long hours. D．It simplifies generosity through manageable acts. 27．What lesson can be learned from Tina’s experience? A．Not all that shines is gold. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day. C．Many hands make light work. D．The early bird catches the worm. C Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence (缺席) of a parent had more emotional or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research that found a high percentage of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 28．Why did the researcher study the 3,000 students? A．To find out how many of them lived with only one parent. B．To find out how the parents’ absence affected the children. C．To find out what jobs their parents were interested in doing. D．To find out whether they helped their parents do housework. 29．What might be the result due to the long absence of parents? A．Helping the children to be more independent. B．Encouraging the children to enjoy quietness. C．Causing emotional problems to their children. D．Inspiring the children to stay closer to them. 30．What kind of parents can be called “potted plant” parents? A．Those who stay with their children and teach them gardening. B．Those who stay away from their children and give them freedom. C．Those who stay close to their children and keep talking with them. D．Those who stay with their children and keep silent most of the time. 31．What is the kids’ attitude towards freedom given by their parents? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Disappointed. D．Disagreeable. D As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural (神经的) connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel, and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition (认知) for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical treatments such as taking medicine. 32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By presenting facts. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving predictions. 33．What may familiar and favourite music contribute to people with dementia? A．It reduces emotional stress. B．It advances creative thinking. C．It enriches work experience. D．It develops learning strategies. 34．What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Changeable. B．Confusing. C．Hopeful. D．Normal. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An art brochure. C．A medical textbook. D．A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. 36 Set a schedule. Working hard throughout the semester will help you prepare for your final exams, but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. 37    38 When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. 39 Finally, Make time for exercise, which increases energy, enhances your mood and improves your memory. Create a study environment. Create an environment that will help you learn. 40 A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence. It may seem like your to-do list at the end of the semester is long, but these simple tips can help you get ahead of a hectic (忙碌的) exam week. A．Have a balanced diet. B．Take good care of yourself. C．Silence your phone and turn on classical music. D．As a result, you will be very successful in your work. E．As some teachers are better about communicating than others. F．However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams. G．Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise. While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually 41 to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a 42 for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen. Wyatt’s 43 love for sewing didn’t end with his 44 . For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, 45 buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already 46 ! Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the 47 he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel. As of today, Wyatt 48 Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But 49 he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his 50 . This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old 51 he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes   52 in. “If you had 53 me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have 54 you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and 55 that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.” 41．A．confused B．relieved C．surprised D．excited 42．A．talent B．plan C．story D．solution 43．A．lost B．public C．newfound D．widespread 44．A．holiday B．training C．game D．class 45．A．due to B．instead of C．except for D．more than 46．A．owned B．ordered C．designed D．threw 47．A．service B．method C．push D．freedom 48．A．runs B．joins C．uses D．helps 49．A．though B．unless C．since D．once 50．A．lesson B．family C．business D．practice 51．A．suggested B．expected C．doubted D．admitted 52．A．pride B．place C．part D．power 53．A．reminded B．taught C．promised D．told 54．A．apologized to B．compared with C．laughed at D．thought of 55．A．confirm B．realize C．report D．hope 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 56 has become a quite popular expression 57 (catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason 58 (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and 59 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 60 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can 61 (common) be found across 62 nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 63 (festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. 64 a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome 65 (feel) and discover it in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 66．你认为我的旅行计划怎么样？ my travel plan? 67． can help you with your study. 弹钢琴有助于你的学习。 68． he often stays up at night, surfing the Internet. 他好像经常熬夜上网。 69．Your task today includes . 你今天的任务不仅包括邮寄信件，也包括打扫办公室。 70．We have realized that in such a short time. 我们意识到在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是不可能的。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 71．写一段60-100词的短文，简要告诉我们你今天来学校的情况。内容包括： 1.  来校时采用的交通方式； 2.  进校后印象最深的一个地方 (或一件事)。 参考词汇: 杭州第二中学 Hangzhou No. 2 High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm really tired of this weather, rain, rain, rain. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. Listen to the next question. IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I walk to school. IT takes five minutes less. Listen to the next question. If I go to washington, D, C, will you meet me there? I have to go to new york first and then chicago, but if I have time, i'll meet you. They are on friday. Listen to the next question. john, how did your final exam go? Oh, mom, i've been asked this question many times today. I don't want to answer any more. Listen to the next question. Can I use your car? I'm going to pick up my parents at the train station. All right, here's the key. Listen to the next question. I've got a stomach ache. Can we stop somewhere? Can you hold on, Kitty? We'll be home soon. It's only a five minute drive away. Okay, i'll try. I ate some chicken, but I shouldn't have drunk the cold beer. Well, the rest of us had fish and we feel okay. Do we have anything . at home that I can take to make IT Better? We do have some medicine. I'll get IT for you as soon as we arrive. I've got a stomach cake. Can we stop somewhere? Can you hold on? Kt, we'll be home soon. It's only a five minute drive away. Okay, i'll try. I ate some chicken, but I shouldn't have drunk the cold beer. Well, the rest of us had fish, and we feel okay. Do we have anything . at home that I can take to make IT Better? We do have some medicine. I'll get IT for you as soon as we arrive. Listen to the next question. Good morning, hotel Hilton. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room for two nights. One moment. Please let me check our registration list. I'd prefer something with a window that looks out into the park. We do have a room available, but IT overlooks the parking lot. That's not exactly what I had in mind. Could you recommend another hotel in the area? There's a vacation plaza two blocks away. If you hold on a minute, I can get the number for you. thanks. Good morning, hotel Hilton. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room for two nights. One moment. Please let me check out our registration list. I'd prefer something with a window that looks out into the park. We do have a room available, but IT overlooks the parking lot. That's not exactly what I had in mind. Could you recommend another hotel in the area? There's a vacation plaza two blocks away. If you hold on a minute, I can get the number for you. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, Steve, I hear you started the band. Yeah, I played the guitar and some friends and I get together to start making music. mr. Wilson, our music teacher, is also there to guide us. Are you going to have a concert? Yeah. we've been practicing for a couple of months. We wanted to do IT in the campus music call. We play rocks and role is kind of loud. So IT sound great in there. Where are you going to have the concert? The music has already been booked for the next few weekends, but there is an opening next tuesday night. We could do the show then. Hey, Steve, I hear you started the band. Yeah, I played the guitar and some friends and I get together to start making music. mrs. Wilson, our music teacher, is also there to guide us. Are you going to have a concert? Yeah. we've been practicing for a couple of months. We wanted to do IT in the campus music call. We play rocks and role. It's kind of loud. So IT sounds great in there. Where are you going to have the concert? The music has already been booked for the next few weekends, but there is an opening next tuesday night. We could do the show then. Listen to the next question. I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and shine sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think IT will only be as to because Rachel only goes on weekends and shang goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in . a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though. So I think i'll start next week instead of this one. I think you should go for a run at AAM, then take a nice shower and get ready for work. That's a good idea, but I think i'll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. Sounds good. I'm going to start going to the gym in the afternoon too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Retail and shine sometimes go to. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think IT will only be us to, because Rachel only goes on weekends and shang goes in the evenings. That's great. Are you excited? Not yet. I don't think I will be able to exercise as much as he does. I haven't done IT in a long time. That's okay. I'm sure you'll get Better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though. So I think i'll start next week instead of this one. Listen to the next question. This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. A special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes the famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT is an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one you need, and pick them up from the tourist office. I'll send them to you. This week in the show, we're taking a look at science world. During your visit, you'll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum. I promise you there is a program of special events this week. IT includes the chance to do some experiments with water on tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on wednesday morning. A special interest is the saturday evening talk. This week, science world welcomes the famous american scientist who is going to talk about space travel. IT isn't an expensive to visit science world. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children. But you'll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pound seventy five for the talks. Another special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one you need, and pick them up from the tourist office. I'll send them to you. 听力部分到此结束。 新高一开学分班考试01（全国通用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like on Friday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Don’t worry, the weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today. 2．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, Jack? M: I walk to school. It takes five minutes less. 3．Where will the man go first? A．Chicago. B．New York. C．Washington D．C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: If I go to Washington DC, will you meet me there? M: I have to go to New York first and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday. 4．How does the boy probably sound? A．Impatient. B．Sorry. C．Curious. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, how did your final exam go? M: Oh, Mom. I’ve been asked this question many times today. I don’t want to answer anymore. 5．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I use your car? I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station. M: All right. Here is the key. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a restaurant. B．In a car. C．At home. 7．What might be the cause of the woman’s stomachache? A．The cold drink. B．The chicken. C．The fish. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: I’ve got a stomachache. Can we stop somewhere? M: Can you hold on, Katie? We’ll be home soon. It’s only a five-minute drive away. W: OK, I’ll try. I ate some chicken, but I shouldn’t have drunk the cold beer. M: Well, the rest of us had fish and we feel OK. W: Do we have anything at home that I can take to make it better? M: We do have some medicine. I’ll get it for you as soon as we arrive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why won’t the woman take the room at the hotel? A．It doesn’t have a nice view. B．She can’t get free parking. C．It’s too far away. 9．What will the woman do? A．Cancel a reservation. B．Contact another hotel. C．Go to Vacation Plaza. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Good morning. Hotel Hilton. May I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two nights. M: One moment please. Let me check our registration list. W: I’d prefer something with a window that looks out into the park. M: We do have a room available, but it overlooks the parking lot. W: That’s not exactly what I had in mind. Could you recommend another hotel in the area? M: There’s a Vacation Plaza two blocks away. If you hold on a minute, I can get the number for you. W: Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is Steve’s role on the band? A．Conductor. B．Guitarist. C．Instructor. 11．Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A．It is large enough. B．It’s where they practice. C．It has good sound effect. 12．When will the concert take place? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next weekend. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Hey, Steve, I hear you started the band. M: Yeah, I play the guitar and some friends and I get together to start making music. Mrs Wilson, our music teacher, is also there to guide us. W: Are you going to have a concert? M: Yeah, we’ve been practicing for a couple of months. We wanted to do it in the campus music hall. We play rock and roll. It’s kind of loud, so it’d sound great in there. W: When are you going to have the concert? M: The music hall’s already been booked for the next few weekends, but there is an opening next Tuesday night. We could do this show then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time will the man start to run? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 14．With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A．Alice. B．Rachel. C．Sean. 15．How does the woman feel about going to the gym? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 16．Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A．The children are home. B．She can’t take the bus. C．Her shoulder hurts. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: I think you should go for a run at 8:00 a.m., then take a nice shower and get ready for work. M: That’s a good idea, but I think I’ll go an hour earlier. That gives me three hours to go for a run, get ready and reach work. W: Sounds good. I’m going to start going to the gym in the afternoon, too. Alice asked me if I wanted to meet her there. Rachel and Shawn sometimes go, too. I told her I can only go three days a week and not on the weekends because the children are home. I think it’ll only be us two because Rachel only goes on weekends and Sean goes in the evenings. M: That’s great. Are you excited? W: Not yet. I don’t think I will be able to exercise as much as she does. I haven’t done it in a long time. M: That’s okay. I’m sure you’ll get better quickly. You can easily take the bus, right? W: Yeah, my shoulder hurts a little though, so I think I’ll start next week instead of this one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker say about Science World? A．It has science events. B．It is an ordinary museum. C．It is not crowded at all. 18．When will the evening talk be held this week? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 19．How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A．1.75 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．6.75 pounds. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Holding a meeting. C．Doing a survey. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 M: This week in the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit, you’ll find out about all the latest developments in science, and you can try lots of experiments for yourself. This is not an ordinary museum, I promise you. There is a programme of special events. This week, it includes the chance to do some experiments with water on Tuesday afternoon and an electricity workshop on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk. This week, Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel. It isn’t expensive to visit Science World. The tickets are three pounds for adults and two pounds for children, but you’ll have to pay an extra entrance fee of one pounds 75 for the talks and other special events. If you want to go to a special event, then book your tickets directly from Science World at two, eight, four, three, one, one. You needn’t pick them up from the tourist office. We’ll send them to you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 22．What can be learned from the text? A．All the magazines have inspiring stories. B．All the magazines are proper for children. C．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 23．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To inform. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志。 21．细节理解题。根据Faces部分“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志带领世界各地的年轻读者对其他地区的儿童生活方式有一个诚实客观的看法)”可知，Faces这本杂志可以帮助培养儿童的国际意识。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”可知，一些杂志在图书馆几年甚至几十年前的期号，即一些杂志在图书馆有很久之前的期号。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”以及最后一段“Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.(请注意：虽然这份清单上的所有杂志都是为儿童撰写的，但有些杂志可能包含你可能觉得不适合孩子的内容。和往常一样，在给孩子阅读之前，请先审查所有的阅读材料)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志，并提醒家长在给孩子阅读之前应先审查杂志内容，文章以提供信息为主。由此推知，文章的目的是告知。故选D。 B For four years, Tina Jones, a New Zealand interior-design business owner, has inspired others to join her in supporting community causes. She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients (接受者) and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute. “It’s about saying, ‘Here’s a chance to help — join if you can.’ People respond amazingly,” Tina explains. The approach removes barriers to giving, enabling others to contribute effortlessly without organizing efforts themselves. Tina admits that while her method is irregular, it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits. “I don’t commit to ongoing volunteer roles yet, but short-term actions work well. As someone who enjoys communication, bringing people together feels natural,” she says. When her children were younger, school-linked projects kept her involved. After they grew up, Tina sought new ways to make a difference. Her flexible model has proven successful, promoting teamwork and positivity. “Together, we’re improving lives in small but meaningful ways — spreading kindness and building connections. It’s rewarding, especially during tough times,” she adds. Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds. 24．What inspired Tina to create opportunities for others to volunteer? A．Her experience as a designer. B．Her fondness for communication. C．Encouragement from community leaders. D．Happiness and benefits from volunteering. 25．How does Tina’s Facebook Messenger group work? A．Tina organizes big events for members to join. B．Tina shares requests and uses her home as a drop-off point. C．Members must attend the weekly planning meeting. D．Members are required to meet a donation minimum. 26．Why does Tina’s volunteering approach appeal to so many people? A．It guarantees public recognition. B．It focuses on fundraising for schools. C．It demands strict schedules and long hours. D．It simplifies generosity through manageable acts. 27．What lesson can be learned from Tina’s experience? A．Not all that shines is gold. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day. C．Many hands make light work. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新西兰室内设计师蒂娜·琼斯通过创建Facebook群组，简化志愿活动，激励他人参与社区公益。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She finds joy in volunteering, believing it benefits both recipients and herself. Motivated by this, she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily.(她从志愿服务中找到乐趣，认为这对受助者和她自己都有益处。受此激励，她如今正为其他人创造轻松参与公益的机会)”可知，志愿服务带来的快乐和益处激励蒂娜为他人创造志愿机会。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tina started a Facebook Messenger group, uniting 40 local women with the goal of helping those in need. When she identifies a cause — such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters, or essentials for Women’s Refuge — she messages the group. Her home becomes a central collection point, making it easier for participants to contribute.(蒂娜成立了一个Facebook Messenger群，将40名当地女性团结起来，目标是帮助有需要的人。当她确定一个事业时——比如收集食品银行的物资、无家可归者收容所的物品或妇女避难所的必需品——她就会给这个群发信息。她的家成为一个集中收集点，方便参与者捐款)”可知，蒂娜的Facebook群组通过分享需求信息，并利用她的家作为物资收集点来运作。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tina highlights that volunteering doesn’t have to involve strict schedules or long hours, a key reason, why her approach appeals to many. By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds.(蒂娜强调，志愿服务不一定需要严格遵循固定日程，也不必投入大量时间，这正是她的做法吸引很多人的关键原因。通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，蒂娜的志愿方式通过易于管理的行为简化了公益过程，因此吸引很多人。故选D。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“By simplifying generosity, she empowers busy individuals to participate in small, manageable acts of goodwill, creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds.(通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，文章主要讲述了蒂娜通过组建志愿者群组，号召众人共同参与公益活动，以微小善行改善社区生活，最终凝聚成显著的集体影响力。这一过程生动诠释了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理——强调个体力量虽小，但团结协作能创造更大价值。故选C。 C Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence (缺席) of a parent had more emotional or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research that found a high percentage of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 28．Why did the researcher study the 3,000 students? A．To find out how many of them lived with only one parent. B．To find out how the parents’ absence affected the children. C．To find out what jobs their parents were interested in doing. D．To find out whether they helped their parents do housework. 29．What might be the result due to the long absence of parents? A．Helping the children to be more independent. B．Encouraging the children to enjoy quietness. C．Causing emotional problems to their children. D．Inspiring the children to stay closer to them. 30．What kind of parents can be called “potted plant” parents? A．Those who stay with their children and teach them gardening. B．Those who stay away from their children and give them freedom. C．Those who stay close to their children and keep talking with them. D．Those who stay with their children and keep silent most of the time. 31．What is the kids’ attitude towards freedom given by their parents? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Disappointed. D．Disagreeable. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年的成长需要父母的陪伴，而长期缺席陪伴的青少年在许多方面都会受到影响，作者呼吁家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地成长。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect the health of their children.(研究人员想知道这些“飞来飞去”的父母的工作如何影响他们孩子的健康)”可知，研究人员研究这3000名学生是为了找出父母不在身边会对孩子产生什么影响。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence (缺席) of a parent had more emotional or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours.(与那些父母工作时间较为传统的青少年相比，经历过父母长期缺席的青少年中，有更高比例的人存在更多的情感或行为问题)” 可知，父母长期缺席可能导致孩子出现情感问题。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.(研究结果还表明，父母不必一直呆在家里，但在某些时候呆在家里是有帮助的。对青少年来说，最好的父母有时就像一盆盆栽植物)” 以及第四段中“Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.(许多青少年的父母都知道这是真的，并找到了不试图开始谈话的方法。我的一个朋友每天晚上在客厅里静静地做家务，她的孩子们在那里看电视。他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话。另一位朋友通常会接受女儿的邀请，在女儿坐着做作业的时候到她身边工作或看书)”可推知，“盆栽式”的父母是指那些陪伴在孩子身边，但大部分时间保持沉默，不一定要和孩子交谈的父母。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.(也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，孩子们不想远离给予他们自由的父母，说明他们对父母给予的自由持积极态度。故选A项。 D As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural (神经的) connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel, and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition (认知) for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical treatments such as taking medicine. 32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By presenting facts. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving predictions. 33．What may familiar and favourite music contribute to people with dementia? A．It reduces emotional stress. B．It advances creative thinking. C．It enriches work experience. D．It develops learning strategies. 34．What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Changeable. B．Confusing. C．Hopeful. D．Normal. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An art brochure. C．A medical textbook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现音乐可以帮助失智症患者减缓焦虑和痛苦，改善情绪。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症).(作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地用于医疗。除了证明音乐在癌症治疗、控制长期疼痛、甚至帮助中风后大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员还在利用音乐帮助痴呆症患者方面取得了巨大进展)”可知，作者通过呈现音乐在癌症治疗、处理长期疼痛和帮助头脑在中风恢复的作用，引出本文话题“音乐可以帮助失智症患者”。由此推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章的主题。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段尤其最后一句“During and after listening to favorite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved.(在听最喜欢的音乐期间和之后，失智症患者经历的疼痛和焦虑减少了，他们的总体感觉也有所改善)”可知，听了熟悉喜爱的音乐之后，失智症患者焦虑缓解，情绪明显改善。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise.(到目前为止，研究结果是promising，与那些只参加体育锻炼的人相比，参与研究的成年人的状况有所改善)”可知，研究主体中的成年人听音乐后与仅仅锻炼身体的人相比，情况有所好转，所以说研究结果是充满希望的。划线词promising为“充满希望的”之意。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地用于医疗。除了证明音乐在癌症治疗、控制长期疼痛、甚至帮助中风后大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员还在利用音乐帮助痴呆症患者方面取得了巨大进展。它可以减轻病人的焦虑或压力，振奋他们的精神，提高他们在工作中的表现)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一项研究发现：音乐可以帮助失智症患者减缓焦虑和痛苦，改善情绪，从而推断文章应出自某一科学杂志。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. 36 Set a schedule. Working hard throughout the semester will help you prepare for your final exams, but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. 37    38 When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. 39 Finally, Make time for exercise, which increases energy, enhances your mood and improves your memory. Create a study environment. Create an environment that will help you learn. 40 A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence. It may seem like your to-do list at the end of the semester is long, but these simple tips can help you get ahead of a hectic (忙碌的) exam week. A．Have a balanced diet. B．Take good care of yourself. C．Silence your phone and turn on classical music. D．As a result, you will be very successful in your work. E．As some teachers are better about communicating than others. F．However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams. G．Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在期末考试前保持专注的几个实用技巧，包括制定计划、照顾好自己以及创造良好的学习环境等，帮助学生顺利应对考试周。 36．根据上文“Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. (期末考试是你回家好好享受寒假生活前的最后一件事。但经过一个漫长的学期，很难保持专注。)”以及下文小标题可知，上文提到学期末备考时难以保持专注的问题，下文给出了具体建议，F选项“However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams. (然而，使用这些建议可以让你为期末考试做好准备。)”承接上文问题，且通过转折引出下文建议，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 37．根据上文“but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. (但为最后几周制定学习计划可以确保你有足够的时间复习笔记并重新学习更难的概念。它还让你有时间向老师提出任何问题)”可知，前面提到了制定考前学习计划的具体好处，空处总结上文，说明这种做法对考前复习的积极影响，D选项“As a result, you will be very successful in your work. (因此，你的考前复习会准备得非常充分。)”正好总结了上文，指出了积极的结果。故选D项。 38．根据设空位置和下文“When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. (当你专注于学业时，确保你仍然有健康的饮食和睡眠习惯。快餐会导致疲劳，这无助于你集中精力学习一个晚上。相反，要多吃一些健康的食物，如瘦肉蛋白、水果、蔬菜和全谷物。它们会让你保持饱腹感和专注力。设定一个就寝时间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要照顾好自己，包括健康的饮食和睡眠习惯，B选项“Take good care of yourself. (照顾好自己。)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B项。 39．根据上文“Set a bed time. (设定一个就寝时间。)”可知，这里提到设定就寝时间，G选项“Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more. (良好的睡眠让你更有创造力，帮助你记住更多。)”解释了为什么要设定就寝时间，因为良好的睡眠有诸多好处，逻辑连贯一致。故选G项。 40．根据下文“A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence. (南加州大学的一项研究发现，在学习时听古典音乐的学生比在安静环境中学习的学生焦虑更少，对信息的接受度更高。)”可知，这里提到学习时听古典音乐的好处，C选项“Silence your phone and turn on classical music. (让手机静音，打开古典音乐。)”与下文内容相呼应，建议在学习时打开古典音乐，描述了有利于学习的环境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise. While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually 41 to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a 42 for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen. Wyatt’s 43 love for sewing didn’t end with his 44 . For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, 45 buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already 46 ! Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the 47 he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel. As of today, Wyatt 48 Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But 49 he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his 50 . This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old 51 he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes   52 in. “If you had 53 me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have 54 you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and 55 that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.” 41．A．confused B．relieved C．surprised D．excited 42．A．talent B．plan C．story D．solution 43．A．lost B．public C．newfound D．widespread 44．A．holiday B．training C．game D．class 45．A．due to B．instead of C．except for D．more than 46．A．owned B．ordered C．designed D．threw 47．A．service B．method C．push D．freedom 48．A．runs B．joins C．uses D．helps 49．A．though B．unless C．since D．once 50．A．lesson B．family C．business D．practice 51．A．suggested B．expected C．doubted D．admitted 52．A．pride B．place C．part D．power 53．A．reminded B．taught C．promised D．told 54．A．apologized to B．compared with C．laughed at D．thought of 55．A．confirm B．realize C．report D．hope 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中时Wyatt Miller在缝纫上展现天赋，课程结束后仍坚持，受社交媒体鼓励创立品牌，虽非预期之路，但他为此自豪。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学对学习缝纫毫无兴趣，而他却兴致勃勃地想要尝试一下。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved安慰的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。前文提到其他学生对缝纫没兴趣，结合后文““He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，他是个天生的缝纫好手，所以他很兴奋尝试缝纫，excited与上文“had little interest”形成对比。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过最令人欣喜的是，他竟然真的在这方面展现出了天赋！A. talent才能，天赋；B. plan计划；C. story故事；D. solution解决方案。由老师评价“He was kind of a natural”可知，他有缝纫的天赋，故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. lost迷路的；B. public公众的；C. newfound新发现的；D. widespread普遍的。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.(在高中时期，Wyatt Miller或许给人的印象只是一个普通的学生，但他在家政课上的表现却完全颠覆了这种看法)”以及“ “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，缝纫是他在高中家政课上才接触到的兴趣，因此是新发现的热爱。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. holiday假期；B. training训练；C. game游戏；D. class班级，课程。呼应上文“his home economics class”指他的兴趣始于家政课，但这种热爱没有随着课程结束而消失，故选D。 45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. due to因为；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. more than超过。根据上文“he asked his mom for a sewing machine”以及后文“buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones”可知，买缝纫机后，他能够改造旧衣服，而非买新衣服，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. owned拥有；B. ordered命令；C. designed设计；D. threw扔。根据上文“he could change andpersonalize the ones he already”可知，改造的是已经拥有的衣服，故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyat一直在社交媒体上分享自己的作品，而他所收到的积极反馈给了他启动自己品牌“Sparked Apparel”所需的鼓励。A. service服务；B. method方法；C. push激励，鼓励；D. freedom自由。根据上文“the positive feedback he received”以及后文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，社交媒体上的积极反馈给了他开创自己品牌所需的鼓励，故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至今日，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营着Sparked Apparel。A. runs奔跑，经营；B. joins加入；C. uses使用；D. helps帮助。根据上文“to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel”以及后文“Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement”可知，Wyatt在父母的地下室经营自己的品牌Sparked Apparel，run“经营”，符合语境。故选A。 49．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的资金，他就会签订一份租约，租用专门用于其业务的场地。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. once一旦。由上文可知，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营Sparked Apparel，根据空后“he has enough money saved”以及“he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____10____”可知，一旦他攒够钱，就想租一个专门的场地，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一……就；一旦”，符合语境，故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的钱，他就想签订一份只供其经营之用的租约。A. lesson课程；B. family家庭；C. business生意；D. practice练习。根据上文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，他租空间是为了自己的生意，即品牌经营，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.”以及“While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____1____ to give it a try.”可知，从事缝纫源于一次家政课，所以开服装店不是他预期的人生道路，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. pride骄傲；B. place地方；C. part部分；D. power力量。根据上文“it’s certainly one he takes”以及下文“everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.”可知，他对自己的选择感到自豪，take pride in“为……自豪”符合语境。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. reminded提醒；B. taught教，教授；C. promised承诺；D. told告诉。根据后文“me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”可知，此句为虚拟语气，对过去进行假设，指如果对方在他高中上缝纫课时告知他将来会从事缝纫。故选D。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. apologized to向……道歉；B. compared with与……相比；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. thought of想起。根据上文“when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”以及下文““But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____15____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.””可知，高中毕业后，Wyatt意识到每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，目前自己所找到的人生之路就是从事缝纫，而在高中时，他不信自己将来会从事缝纫，如果有人告诉他将来会从事缝纫，他会“嘲笑”对方。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但现在，高中毕业之后，我渐渐长大了一些，也明白了每个人都会有自己的选择，每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，而目前这条路就是属于我的。”A. confirm确认；B. realize意识到；C. report报告；D. hope希望。根据“But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit”以及后文“that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine”可知，此处指毕业后，他成长了，也“意识到”每个人有自己的人生道路。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 56 has become a quite popular expression 57 (catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason 58 (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and 59 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 60 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can 61 (common) be found across 62 nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 63 (festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. 64 a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome 65 (feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】 56．which 57．catching 58．lies 59．traditional 60．was regarded 61．commonly 62．the 63．festivals 64．In 65．to feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 56．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色的丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 59．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 60．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 61．考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 62．考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 63．考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 64．考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地的人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 66．你认为我的旅行计划怎么样？ my travel plan? 【答案】What do you think of/What do you make of/How do you like/How do you find 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“你认为……怎么样？”句型为what do you think of/what do you make of/how do you like/how do you find，首字母大写。故填What do you think of/What do you make of/How do you like/How do you find。 67． can help you with your study. 弹钢琴有助于你的学习。 【答案】Playing the piano 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“弹钢琴”，应用动词短语play the piano；空处在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Playing the piano。 68． he often stays up at night, surfing the Internet. 他好像经常熬夜上网。 【答案】It seems that 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处是固定句型It seems that...，意为“看起来……；好像……”。根据“often stays up”可知，用一般现在时seems。故填It seems that。 69．Your task today includes . 你今天的任务不仅包括邮寄信件，也包括打扫办公室。 【答案】not only sending the letters but also cleaning the office 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“包括做某事”用短语include doing sth.；“不仅……，也……”用短语not only…but also…；“邮寄信件”翻译为send the letters；“打扫办公室”翻译为clean the office。故填not only sending the letters but also cleaning the office。 70．We have realized that in such a short time. 我们意识到在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是不可能的。 【答案】it is impossible to finish so much work 【详解】考查固定句型。that引导的宾语从句中：表示“在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的”用固定句型“it be+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。表示“不可能的”用impossible，作表语。表示“完成这么多的工作”用finish so much work，用不定式，作真正的主语。故填it is impossible to finish so much work。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 71．写一段60-100词的短文，简要告诉我们你今天来学校的情况。内容包括： 1.  来校时采用的交通方式； 2.  进校后印象最深的一个地方 (或一件事)。 参考词汇: 杭州第二中学 Hangzhou No. 2 High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Today, I made my way to Hangzhou No. 2 High School by public transportation, specifically taking the subway. The swift and efficient journey left me feeling refreshed and ready for the day ahead. As soon as I stepped onto the sprawling campus, my eyes were immediately drawn to the serene library. The towering windows allowed sunlight to flood the spacious reading halls, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. It was the library’s serenity amidst the hustle and bustle of school life that left the deepest impression on me, reminding me of the importance of finding solace in knowledge and the quiet corners where learning thrives. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一段60-100词的短文，简要告知今天来学校的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 走进：step onto→get into 吸引：draw→catch 宽敞：spacious→capacious 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The towering windows allowed sunlight to flood the spacious reading halls, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. 拓展句：The towering windows allowed sunlight to flood the spacious reading halls, which created a warm and inviting atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as I stepped onto the sprawling campus, my eyes were immediately drawn to the serene library. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was the library's serenity amidst the hustle and bustle of school life that left the deepest impression on me, reminding me of the importance of finding solace in knowledge and the quiet corners where learning thrives. (运用了强调句) 试卷第22页，共25页 试卷第21页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$