精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示∶ 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Helen feel about the match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Relaxed C. Excited. 2. What’s the matter with Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long has the girl learned to play Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 4. What would Lisa do to help Mary after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisements. 5. How many pages has Mike read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 247 B. 347 C. 357 Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 7. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very tired. C. He felt on top of the world. 10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Alex read about table manners? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. 12. In which situation can you make some noise in Japan? A. When eating noodles. B. When drinking water. C. When having ice cream. 13. What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impolite. 14. When can you start eating in England? A. After you get the food. B. When everyone is at the table. C. As soon as you are hungry. 15. What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A. Learn to speak their language. B. Prepare some special gifts. C. Learn about their table manners. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Close to Nature The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest ____16____ and the most beautiful scenery in the world. The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us ____17____. Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad ____18____ such as smoking and drinking. Finally, we can gain a lot of ____19____ about many things from nature. Conclusion: Getting close to nature is important to us. We should spend some time ____20____ the beauty of nature. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分 35 分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ________ eat fast food every day, son. It’s not good for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may not D. couldn’t 22. My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A. natural B. harmful C. curious D. thankful 23. —What were you doing ________ the storm happened? —I ________ home. A. while; drove B. when; drove C. when; was driving D. while; was driving 24. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ________ students’ creative writing. A. in B. for C. with D. to 25. I ________ this book many times and I find it very educational. A. read B. will read C. was reading D. have read 26. The opening ceremony didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 27. —________ can I keep the book, sir? —For two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 28. Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for children. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provides 29. We need to ________ the difficulty and keep working on the program. A. get over B. get down C. get into D. get on 30. —Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. You said it D. My pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important. The boy liked running and decided to have a ____31____ with the kids nearby. Many people came to see it. The boy ____32____ a lot for the race. He ran with strong kids, and he won! He felt very ____33____. Everyone cheered for him. No matter what race the boy ____34____, he always won. The crowd loved him more and clapped for his ____35____ after each race. But an old man didn’t. When the boy thought these races were over, the old man said there was one more important race. He brought a ____36____ man and an old lady to race. The boy thought it would be easy to win. But when the boy finished the race first, ____37____ cheered. He was wondering. The old man asked to ____38____ the race again, but everyone should finish together. So, the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady. They finally made it! This time, everyone cheered even ____39____. The boy didn’t understand. The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the ____40____ he showed to others. Life is not all about winning. It is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us. 31. A. play B. race C. lesson D. talk 32. A. trained B. asked C. raised D. recorded 33. A. surprised B. lonely C. strange D. proud 34. A. decided on B. heard of C. joined in D. looked at 35. A. warning B. stage C. fault D. winning 36. A. serious B. blind C. bored D. quiet 37. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 38. A. stop B. enjoy C. watch D. start 39. A. faster B. louder C. smaller D. slower 40. A. care B. speed C. excuse D. ability B The US has more tornadoes than any other country. Every year, many people travel to the US to ____41____ and study tornadoes. Paul Knightley is one of them. He has visited the US to chase (追) storms 19 times since 1998. Knightley has always been interested in ____42____, especially tornadoes. “We don’t really know why they happen, so there’s still a ____43____ way for humans to go,” he said. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, but Knightley said that he always ____44____ getting too close to them.This keeps him safe enough. Besides, storm chasers should stay far away from tornadoes ____45____ better photos, or it can be difficult to record tornadoes’ complete shapes. Storm chasers need to watch weather reports to ____46____ the locations and paths of tornadoes. Knightley said when he first ____47____ to chase storms, people would take laptops and special tools. They used them to check the weather conditions and nearby storm activity. These days, it’s much ____48____ because people can use their smartphones. Knightley said the hardest part of storm chasing is to ____49____ which weather patterns (模式) to follow, especially when there are several storms developing at the same time. The ____50____, he said, is to learn “how to read the clouds”. 41. A. draw B. predict C. follow D. stop 42. A. art B. weather C. plants D. animals 43. A. long B. near C. perfect D. different 44. A. enjoys B. considers C. avoids D. imagines 45. A. for B. behind C. over D. under 46. A. fight against B. dream of C. give up D. learn about 47. A. ended B. started C. remembered D. forgot 48. A. easier B. safer C. weaker D. cheaper 49. A. wait B. lead C. decide D. try 50. A. custom B. secret C. plan D. purpose Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look strong and healthy. ____51____ B: I like playing basketball best. I think it’s exciting. A: ____52____ B: I play it every weekend with my classmates. It’s great fun. A: ____53____ B: Because it helps me make friends and learn about teamwork. By the way, ____54____ A: I think good communication is very important for a team. B: I agree. ____55____ A: Sure! I’d love to. I also need more exercise. A. What’s your favorite sport? B. How often do you play it? C. Why do you like it so much? D. Do you usually play with your classmates? E. What do you think is important for a team? F. Do you like watching sports games? G. Let’s play together sometime. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分 40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are learning Chinese, learning poems is a great way to learn Chinese culture. We choose four of the most popular poems of the Tang Dynasty for you. O Geese is a short poem. It is often the first poem for Chinese children to learn because it is very easy. Luo Binwang wrote it at the age of 7. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night《静夜思》was written by Li Bai. When he looked up at the bright moon, he felt lonely and missed home very much. And then he wrote the poem. Li Bai wrote about 1 000 poems in his lifetime. The Peasants《悯农》was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants worked hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food. Written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran, Spring Morning is a famous poem. It describes the poet’s observations (观察) and thoughts upon waking up on a pleasant spring morning. 56. This passage is written for ________. A. kids B. adults C. English learners D. Chinese learners 57. Which poem was written by a poet at his very young age? A. O Geese B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night C. The Peasants D. Spring Morning 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The four poems were written by the Song Dynasty poets. B. Li Bai was excited when he wrote Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. C. The Peasants describes hard-working peasants in the field. D. Spring Morning describes Meng Haoran’s painting. B You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is filled with simple ways of staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. Using special breathing skills is good for both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises. Baduanjin is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong, famous for its health benefits. It focuses on breathing. Taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calm the mind. , such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep and lowering stress. Whether in the park or at home, people of all ages can practise it without any special instruments or experience. There are eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. It has been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one. 59. What do we know about Baduanjin from the passage? A. It improves both physical and mental health. B. It’s a new form of Chinese exercise. C. It requires a special place to practise. D. It’s only for young people. 60. Which of the following can be put into ? A. People can only do Baduanjin well by learning from teachers B. Soldiers in old times used Baduanjin to build their bodies too C. Practice of Baduanjin can bring a lot of health benefits to us D. Some people think Baduanjin is quite good for old people 61. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. Its history. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its benefits. C John liked me. He was a very good groom (马夫), and my black coat always shone beautifully. He looked at my feet every day. He knew when one of them hurt. Then he put something onto it. He often talked to me. I didn’t know every word, but I soon understood him. I liked John more than anybody. After two or three days, I pulled a carriage (马车) with Ginger. John drove us, and we worked very well. Ginger pulled as hard as me and she also liked going more quickly. Many horses only go fast when the driver hits them with his whip (鞭子). Ginger and I went fast when the driver wanted us to go fast. We went as fast as we could. John didn’t like the whip, and he never whipped us. After Ginger and I went out two or three times with the carriage, we were good friends. Mrs Gordon loved all us, and we loved her. Mr. Gordon liked his people to have one day without work every week. His horses also had a day without work. On Sundays he took us to a field of good grass. We played, and we were happy. Then we stood under some trees and told stories. ——Taken from Black Beauty 62. Who is the narrator (叙述者) “I” in the story? A. John. B. A horse. C. Mr. Gordon. D. Ginger. 63. Which sentence in the passage shows that John is kind? A. and he never whipped us. B. He knew when one of them hurt. C. when the driver wanted us to go fast. D. John drove us, and we worked very well. 64. In a library, readers can get Black Beauty in section of ________. A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. SCIENCE D. LITERATURE D Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 65. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A. She makes clothes. B. She plays with dragons. C. She teaches painting. D. She works as a magician. 66. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage? A. Her friend’s. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s. 67. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Bored. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning. C. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D. The information about Chinese dragons. E Many people may throw away the pits (核) inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old craftsman named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. In 2008, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into earrings, buttons and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artworks. Nut carving craftsmen also need to know many things. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 69. From the passage, we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________. A. over 8 centimeters long B. a form of modern artwork C. usually made of fruit nuts D. an invention by Wang Dayan 70. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The difficulty craftsmen have. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. The skills craftsmen have to master. 71. How did Tan feel about the future of nut carving? A. Surprised. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 72. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Carving artworks out of nuts B. An amazing artwork in China C. Tan’s nut carving achievements D. The history of nut carving F Fuse beads, also known as “Pindou”, are very popular with young people in China now! In the 1970s, people created them to help the old feel less lonely and stay active during cold winters. So far, they have become a kind of “mental yoga” for many Chinese teens in their free time. To make a fuse bead piece, first you need to place each bead on a special board and then iron (熨烫) it. The heat melts (融化) the beads little by little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely artwork. Why do young people love fuse beads so much? First, they help people feel relaxed. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you can calm your mind. What’s more, fuse beads help people connect with each other. After finishing a piece, you can share your work online and get likes from friends. In short, fuse beads offer more than just fun. It’s a simple and creative way for young people to relax and connect with others. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。 73. When did people create fuse beads? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the first step to make a fuse bead piece? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to try fuse beads? Why or why not? (不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Sally says that her parents are s________ (严格的) with her. 77. We should learn from those true h________ (英雄) and do good things for others. 78. Many deep-sea animals have u________ (不寻常的) abilities. 79. This advice brought me a positive e________ (影响). I didn’t feel so nervous anymore. 80. Many people d________ (捐赠) warm clothes to the homeless shelter before the winter arrived. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，任意选择其中的两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 注意：（1）必须包括思维导图里的提示内容，同时可以适当拓展； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3） 词数：100词左右。 Dear me, How special it is to write to myself! In the last one year, I have __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, jim, i'm so nervous . about the match. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. Jim, i'm so nervous about the match. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. Number two. gina, you don't look well. Do you have a fever? No, I have a . bad toothache. I need to see a dentist. Tina, you don't look well. Do you have a fever? No. I have a bad tooth. C, I need to see a dentist. Number three, kate, you played chinese chest so well. How long have you learned? IT, for three years? I started to learn IT when I was five years old. Kate, you played chinese chess so well. How long have you learned? IT. for three years, I started to learn IT when I was five years old. Number four, lisa. what would you like . to do after school? I'd like to help mary hand out advertisements. Lisa, what would you like to do after school? I'd like to help mary hand out advertisements. Number five. mike, have you finished . the novel Oliver twist yet? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should Carry out the book. Report is doing two days. Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver . twist yet? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should hear up the book report is doing two days. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Sam, i'm planning to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I just did that last summer. Wow, what did they ask you to help out with just . simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them? Sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to work there. Yes, I quite agree . with you, sam. I'm planning . to work in the children's home this summer. really. I just did that last summer. Wow. what did they ask you to help out with just . simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them? Sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the world? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to work there. Yes, I quite agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi mike. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. Wow, how was IT? IT was amazing, but the climbing was really tiring. We client for hours. Did you reach the top? Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world, the scenery was wonderful. That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exams recently. Maybe I should go on a trip to relax the nature too. You really should. Nature makes us wonder, and it's a great way to reduce stress. Hi, mike. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. Wow, how was IT? IT was amazing, but the climbing was really tiring. We client for hours. Did you reach the top? Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world, the scenery was wonderful. That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exam cents. Maybe I should go on a trip to relax the nature too. You really should. Nature makes us wonder, and it's a great way to reduce stress. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on a website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, japan IT is OK k to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article makes me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the same goes when in rome to, as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. Hello everyone, i'm alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on a website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in japan, IT is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article makes me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the same goes when in rome do as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Nature is the greatest present to human beings. IT is the most beautiful scenery in the world. IT is very, very important for us to get close to nature festival. Getting close to nature can help us relax the fresh air, the sound of birds and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, IT can help us build a healthy lifestyle. By getting close to nature, we can go hiking, swimming or cycling, and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, we can gain a lot of knowledge about many things from nature, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. Nature is the greatest present to human beings. IT is the most beautiful scenery in the world. IT is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax the fresh air. The sound of birds on the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, IT can help us build a healthy lifestyle. By getting close to nature, we can go hiking, swimming or cycling, and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, we can gain a lot of knowledge about many things from nature, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示∶ 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Helen feel about the match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Relaxed C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I’m so nervous about the match. M: Relax, Helen. I always believe you. 2. What’s the matter with Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you don’t look well. Do you have a fever? W: No. I have a bad toothache and need to see a dentist. 3. How long has the girl learned to play Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, you played Chinese chess so well! How long have you learned it? W: For three years. I started to learn it when I was five years old. 4. What would Lisa do to help Mary after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what would you like to do after school? W: I’d like to help Mary hand out advertisements. 5. How many pages has Mike read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 247 B. 347 C. 357 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver Twist yet? M: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page three hundred and fifty-seven. W: Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is due in two days. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 7. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I’m planning to work in a children’s home this summer. M: Really? I just did that last summer. W: Wow, what did they ask you to help out with? M: Just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them. W: Sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? M: I think it’s very meaningful to me. W: And I think it may be very interesting. I can’t wait to work there. M: Yes, I quite agree with you. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very tired. C. He felt on top of the world. 10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go? M: I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. W: Wow! How was it? M: It was amazing, but the climbing was really tiring. We climbed for hours. W: Did you reach the top? M: Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world. The scenery was wonderful. W: That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exams recently. Maybe I should go on a trip to relax in nature, too. M: You really should. Nature makes us wonder and it’s a great way to reduce stress. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Alex read about table manners? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. 12. In which situation can you make some noise in Japan? A. When eating noodles. B. When drinking water. C. When having ice cream. 13. What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impolite. 14. When can you start eating in England? A. After you get the food. B. When everyone is at the table. C. As soon as you are hungry. 15. What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A. Learn to speak their language. B. Prepare some special gifts. C. Learn about their table manners. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m Alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on a website. It is quite interesting. It says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in Japan, it is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article makes me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to England, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Close to Nature The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest ____16____ and the most beautiful scenery in the world. The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us ____17____. Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad ____18____ such as smoking and drinking. Finally, we can gain a lot of ____19____ about many things from nature. Conclusion: Getting close to nature is important to us. We should spend some time ____20____ the beauty of nature. 【答案】16. present 17. relax 18. habits 19. knowledge 20. enjoying 【解析】 【原文】Nature is the greatest present to human beings. It is the most beautiful scenery in the world. It is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax. The fresh air, the sound of birds and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, it can help us build a healthy lifestyle by getting close to nature. We can go hiking, swimming or cycling and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. Finally, we can gain a lot of knowledge about many things from nature, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分 35 分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ________ eat fast food every day, son. It’s not good for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may not D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子，你不应该每天吃快餐。这对你不好。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；couldn’t不能。根据后句“It’s not good for you.”可知，每天吃快餐对身体不好，此处表示建议不应该这样做。故选B。 22. My little sister is very ________ about everything. She keeps asking “why” from morning till night. A. natural B. harmful C. curious D. thankful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹对一切都很好奇，她从早到晚一直在问“为什么”。 natural自然的；harmful有害的；curious好奇的；thankful感激的。根据“She keeps asking ‘why’ from morning till night.”可知，她不停地问问题，说明她对事物充满好奇，curious符合语境。 23. —What were you doing ________ the storm happened? —I ________ home. A. while; drove B. when; drove C. when; was driving D. while; was driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？——我正开车回家。 when后面既可以接短暂性动词（瞬间发生），也可接延续性动词，happened（发生） 是瞬间短暂动作，第一个空只能用when。while后面只能接延续性动作（动词多用进行时），不能搭配瞬间动词happened。问句用were you doing（过去进行时），回答要对应“过去正在开车”，用过去进行时was driving。 24. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ________ students’ creative writing. A. in B. for C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读经典故事对学生的创意写作有很大影响。 in在……里面；for为了；with和；to对。固定搭配make a difference to...表示“对……有影响”，故此处应填介词to，符合语境和固定搭配。 25. I ________ this book many times and I find it very educational. A. read B. will read C. was reading D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读过这本书很多次了，我觉得它很有教育意义。 read读；will read将会读；was reading过去正在读；have read已经读过。根据句中关键词“many times”可知，读书的动作发生在过去且对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时have read。 26. The opening ceremony didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开幕仪式直到所有选手到达并就座后才开始。 unless除非；until直到；when当……时；though虽然。根据题干“didn’t begin ________ all players arrived”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作直到从句动作发生才进行，应填until。 27. —________ can I keep the book, sir? —For two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，这本书我可以借多久？——两周。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后 ；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问多长时间。故选C。 28. Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for children. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 provide提供（动词原形）；to provide提供（动词不定式）；providing提供（动名词或现在分词）；provides提供（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for children.”可知，父母竭尽所能的目的是为了提供环境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 29. We need to ________ the difficulty and keep working on the program. A. get over B. get down C. get into D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要克服困难，继续推进这个项目。 get over克服；get down下来/记下；get into进入/陷入；get on上车/进展。根据“the difficulty”和“keep working on the program”可知是“克服”了困难，“get over”符合语境。 30. —Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. You said it D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，新的科学博物馆真的很棒，不是吗？——你说对了！我可以在这里待一整天都不会觉得无聊。 Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；You said it你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。第一句用“the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it?”表达对科学博物馆的赞美并征求同意，答语“I could spend a whole day here”表示强烈赞同，因此，空处应填You said it。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important. The boy liked running and decided to have a ____31____ with the kids nearby. Many people came to see it. The boy ____32____ a lot for the race. He ran with strong kids, and he won! He felt very ____33____. Everyone cheered for him. No matter what race the boy ____34____, he always won. The crowd loved him more and clapped for his ____35____ after each race. But an old man didn’t. When the boy thought these races were over, the old man said there was one more important race. He brought a ____36____ man and an old lady to race. The boy thought it would be easy to win. But when the boy finished the race first, ____37____ cheered. He was wondering. The old man asked to ____38____ the race again, but everyone should finish together. So, the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady. They finally made it! This time, everyone cheered even ____39____. The boy didn’t understand. The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the ____40____ he showed to others. Life is not all about winning. It is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us. 31. A. play B. race C. lesson D. talk 32. A. trained B. asked C. raised D. recorded 33. A. surprised B. lonely C. strange D. proud 34. A. decided on B. heard of C. joined in D. looked at 35. A. warning B. stage C. fault D. winning 36. A. serious B. blind C. bored D. quiet 37. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 38. A. stop B. enjoy C. watch D. start 39. A. faster B. louder C. smaller D. slower 40. A. care B. speed C. excuse D. ability 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个重视赢的男孩通过比赛明白，生活不仅是赢，更是帮助不如我们幸运的人，团结同行。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩喜欢跑步，决定和附近的孩子们进行一场比赛。 根据后文多次提到“race”，可知他决定进行一场“比赛”，故选race。“play”玩耍/戏剧，“lesson”课程/教训，“talk”谈话，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩为比赛刻苦训练。 根据后文“He ran with strong kids, and he won!”可知他“训练”了，故选trained。“asked”问/要求，“raised”举起/提高/抚养，“recorded”记录，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他感到非常自豪。 根据前文他赢了比赛，以及大家为他欢呼，可知他感到“自豪的”，故选proud。“surprised”惊讶的，“lonely”孤独的，“strange”奇怪的，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：无论男孩参加什么比赛，他总是赢。 “joined in”意为“参加”，符合语境，故选joined in。“decided on”决定，“heard of”听说，“looked at”看着，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：人们更喜欢他，每次比赛后都为他的获胜鼓掌。 根据前文“he always won”，可知人们为他“获胜”鼓掌，故选winning。“warning”警告，“stage”舞台，“fault”错误/过失，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他带来了一个盲人和一位老妇人参加比赛。 根据后文“helped the man who couldn’t see”，可知那是“盲”人，故选blind。“serious”严肃的/严重的，“bored”无聊的，“quiet”安静的，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：但当男孩第一个冲过终点时，没有人欢呼。 前面“But”可知这次没人欢呼，用“nobody”。“someone”某人，“everyone”每个人，“anyone”任何人，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：老人要求再次进行比赛，但这次大家应该一起完成。 根据后文又比赛了一次，“start the race”意为“开始比赛”，符合语境，故选start。“stop”停止，“enjoy”享受/喜欢，“watch”观看，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：这次，大家欢呼声更响了。 根据后文老人解释人们欢呼的是他表现出的关怀，可知这次大家“更响亮地”欢呼了，故选louder。“faster”更快地，“smaller”更小地，“slower”更慢地，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：人们欢呼的不是赢家，而是他表现出的关怀。 根据前文男孩帮助了盲人和老妇人，可知他表现出“关心”，故选care。“speed”速度，“excuse”借口，“ability”能力，均不符合。 B The US has more tornadoes than any other country. Every year, many people travel to the US to ____41____ and study tornadoes. Paul Knightley is one of them. He has visited the US to chase (追) storms 19 times since 1998. Knightley has always been interested in ____42____, especially tornadoes. “We don’t really know why they happen, so there’s still a ____43____ way for humans to go,” he said. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, but Knightley said that he always ____44____ getting too close to them.This keeps him safe enough. Besides, storm chasers should stay far away from tornadoes ____45____ better photos, or it can be difficult to record tornadoes’ complete shapes. Storm chasers need to watch weather reports to ____46____ the locations and paths of tornadoes. Knightley said when he first ____47____ to chase storms, people would take laptops and special tools. They used them to check the weather conditions and nearby storm activity. These days, it’s much ____48____ because people can use their smartphones. Knightley said the hardest part of storm chasing is to ____49____ which weather patterns (模式) to follow, especially when there are several storms developing at the same time. The ____50____, he said, is to learn “how to read the clouds”. 41. A. draw B. predict C. follow D. stop 42. A. art B. weather C. plants D. animals 43. A. long B. near C. perfect D. different 44. A. enjoys B. considers C. avoids D. imagines 45. A. for B. behind C. over D. under 46. A. fight against B. dream of C. give up D. learn about 47. A. ended B. started C. remembered D. forgot 48. A. easier B. safer C. weaker D. cheaper 49. A. wait B. lead C. decide D. try 50. A. custom B. secret C. plan D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风暴追逐者Paul Knightley自1998年起19次前往美国追龙卷风的经历，阐述其安全措施、技术变迁及追风难点，展现人类探索自然现象的执着。 【41题详解】 句意：每年，许多人前往美国追踪和研究龙卷风。 后文“He has visited the US to chase storms”中的“chase”提示此处用follow（追踪），与study并列。其他选项均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Knightley一直对天气感兴趣，尤其是龙卷风。 后文“especially tornadoes”是天气现象的典型例子，weather为总括词。其他选项均无法与龙卷风构成包含关系。 【43题详解】 句意：我们并不真正知道它们为何发生，所以人类还有很长的路要走。 “a long way to go”为固定表达，表示“还有很长的路要走”，呼应前文“don’t really know”。其他选项均不构成该习语。 【44题详解】 句意：Knightley说他总是避免靠龙卷风太近。 后文“This keeps him safe enough”说明躲避靠近是安全措施，avoids（避免）符合逻辑。其他选项均不能确保安全。 【45题详解】 句意：风暴追逐者应远离龙卷风以拍摄更好的照片。 for表目的，意为“为了”，后接better photos作目标。其他选项均不符合“拍摄更好的照片”的逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：风暴追逐者需要看天气报告来了解龙卷风的位置和路径。 learn about意为“了解”，与后文“locations and paths”搭配。其他选项均不匹配“获取信息”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：Knightley说他刚开始追风暴时，人们会带笔记本电脑和特殊工具。 started to do意为“开始做”，与时间状语“first”呼应。其他选项均不符合“初次尝试”的逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：如今这变得容易得多，因为人们可以用智能手机。 对比过去带电脑和工具，现在用手机更便捷，easier（更容易）符合科技进步的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：追风暴最难的部分是决定跟踪哪种天气模式。 decide意为“决定”，与后文“which weather patterns to follow”搭配，表示选择困难。其他选项均不匹配“选择”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：秘诀是学会“读云”。 secret（秘诀）呼应前文“hardest part”，暗示解决难题的关键方法。其他选项均无法与“读云”这一技巧直接关联。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look strong and healthy. ____51____ B: I like playing basketball best. I think it’s exciting. A: ____52____ B: I play it every weekend with my classmates. It’s great fun. A: ____53____ B: Because it helps me make friends and learn about teamwork. By the way, ____54____ A: I think good communication is very important for a team. B: I agree. ____55____ A: Sure! I’d love to. I also need more exercise. A. What’s your favorite sport? B. How often do you play it? C. Why do you like it so much? D. Do you usually play with your classmates? E. What do you think is important for a team? F. Do you like watching sports games? G. Let’s play together sometime. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动习惯的对话，A询问B的运动爱好和频率，并最终接受邀请一起打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的答语“I like playing basketball best.”我最喜欢打篮球，可知此处是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，选项A“What’s your favorite sport?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的答语“I play it every weekend with my classmates.”我每个周末都和同学一起玩，可知此处是在询问运动的频率，选项B“How often do you play it?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的答语“Because it helps me make friends and learn about teamwork.”因为它帮助我交朋友和学会团队合作，可知此处是在询问喜欢篮球的原因，选项C“Why do you like it so much?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的答语“I think good communication is very important for a team.”我认为良好的沟通对团队很重要，可知此处是在询问对方认为什么对团队重要，选项E“What do you think is important for a team?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的答语“Sure! I’d love to.”当然！我很乐意，可知此处是向对方发出邀请，建议一起打球，选项G“Let’s play together sometime.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分 40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you are learning Chinese, learning poems is a great way to learn Chinese culture. We choose four of the most popular poems of the Tang Dynasty for you. O Geese is a short poem. It is often the first poem for Chinese children to learn because it is very easy. Luo Binwang wrote it at the age of 7. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night《静夜思》was written by Li Bai. When he looked up at the bright moon, he felt lonely and missed home very much. And then he wrote the poem. Li Bai wrote about 1 000 poems in his lifetime. The Peasants《悯农》was written by the Tang Dynasty poet, Li Shen. The first two lines describe how the peasants worked hard in the hot sun and the last two lines tell us to care about food. Written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran, Spring Morning is a famous poem. It describes the poet’s observations (观察) and thoughts upon waking up on a pleasant spring morning. 56. This passage is written for ________. A. kids B. adults C. English learners D. Chinese learners 57. Which poem was written by a poet at his very young age? A. O Geese B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night C. The Peasants D. Spring Morning 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The four poems were written by the Song Dynasty poets. B. Li Bai was excited when he wrote Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. C. The Peasants describes hard-working peasants in the field. D. Spring Morning describes Meng Haoran’s painting. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为汉语学习者推荐了四首唐代著名诗歌，分别介绍了《咏鹅》《静夜思》《悯农》和《春晓》的作者、创作背景及主要内容。 【56题详解】 文章第一段指出“If you are learning Chinese, learning poems is a great way...We choose four...for you.”，直接说明这篇文章是为汉语学习者写的。 【57题详解】 文章第二段指出“Luo Binwang wrote it at the age of 7.”，直接说明《咏鹅》是诗人在非常年幼时写的。 【58题详解】 文章第四段指出“The first two lines describe how the peasants worked hard in the hot sun”，直接说明《悯农》描述了农民在田间辛勤劳作的情景。 B You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is filled with simple ways of staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time. Using special breathing skills is good for both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises. Baduanjin is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong, famous for its health benefits. It focuses on breathing. Taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calm the mind. , such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep and lowering stress. Whether in the park or at home, people of all ages can practise it without any special instruments or experience. There are eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. It has been handed down through the years as eight short, simple parts. Let’s go through them one by one. 59. What do we know about Baduanjin from the passage? A. It improves both physical and mental health. B. It’s a new form of Chinese exercise. C. It requires a special place to practise. D. It’s only for young people. 60. Which of the following can be put into ? A. People can only do Baduanjin well by learning from teachers B. Soldiers in old times used Baduanjin to build their bodies too C. Practice of Baduanjin can bring a lot of health benefits to us D. Some people think Baduanjin is quite good for old people 61. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. Its history. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its benefits. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的健身气功——八段锦。文章阐述了八段锦的历史地位、对身心健康的益处、练习的便利性，并简要提及了它由八个动作组成，为下文详细介绍动作做铺垫。 【59题详解】 第一段“Using special breathing skills, it’s good for both physical and mental health.”以及第二段提到的“famous for its health benefits”，可知八段锦能改善身心健康。 【60题详解】 空缺处位于第三段开头，后文紧接着列举了具体的益处：“such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep and lowering stress”。这说明空缺处的句子应该是一个总起句，概括练习八段锦带来的好处。 【61题详解】 根据文章最后一段的最后一句“There are eight movements in Baduanjin... Let’s go through them one by one.”这句话明确提示了接下来的内容将是具体介绍这八个动作。因此，文章接下来最可能讨论的是它的动作。 C John liked me. He was a very good groom (马夫), and my black coat always shone beautifully. He looked at my feet every day. He knew when one of them hurt. Then he put something onto it. He often talked to me. I didn’t know every word, but I soon understood him. I liked John more than anybody. After two or three days, I pulled a carriage (马车) with Ginger. John drove us, and we worked very well. Ginger pulled as hard as me and she also liked going more quickly. Many horses only go fast when the driver hits them with his whip (鞭子). Ginger and I went fast when the driver wanted us to go fast. We went as fast as we could. John didn’t like the whip, and he never whipped us. After Ginger and I went out two or three times with the carriage, we were good friends. Mrs Gordon loved all us, and we loved her. Mr. Gordon liked his people to have one day without work every week. His horses also had a day without work. On Sundays he took us to a field of good grass. We played, and we were happy. Then we stood under some trees and told stories. ——Taken from Black Beauty 62. Who is the narrator (叙述者) “I” in the story? A. John. B. A horse. C. Mr. Gordon. D. Ginger. 63. Which sentence in the passage shows that John is kind? A. and he never whipped us. B. He knew when one of them hurt. C. when the driver wanted us to go fast. D. John drove us, and we worked very well. 64. In a library, readers can get Black Beauty in section of ________. A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. SCIENCE D. LITERATURE 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，以第一人称 (一匹黑马) 的视角，讲述马夫John细心照料马匹、从不鞭打马匹，戈登一家善待家中马匹，马儿们在这里快乐生活的故事。 【62题详解】 根据第一段中“my black coat always shone beautifully”和第二段中“I pulled a carriage with Ginger”可知，叙述者有皮毛且从事拉车工作，因此是一匹马。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“Many horses only go fast when the driver hits them with his whip... John didn’t like the whip, and he never whipped us.”可知，与其他用鞭子抽打马匹的车夫不同，John从不鞭打它们，这直接体现了他的善良。 【64题详解】 《黑骏马》是一部著名的经典小说，属于文学作品。在图书馆中，小说通常归类于文学 (LITERATURE) 区。 D Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 65. What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A. She makes clothes. B. She plays with dragons. C. She teaches painting. D. She works as a magician. 66. Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage? A. Her friend’s. B. Her parents’. C. A teacher’s. D. A girl’s. 67. Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Bored. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B. The importance of interest in learning. C. Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D. The information about Chinese dragons. 【答案】65. B 66. D 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了艺术家Miss Lei从高中时受到同学鼓励开始自信，到大学学习故事板创作，最终凭借富有想象力的创意视频在网上走红的成长故事。 【65题详解】 文章第一段指出“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes.”，直接说明她在另一个视频中与龙互动。 【66题详解】 文章第二段指出“It was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her confident.”，直接说明是一位女孩的赞扬让Miss Lei变得自信。 【67题详解】 Miss Lei在高中时努力追赶其他优秀同学，大学时又不断追求完美。由此推断，她是一个勤奋努力的人。 【68题详解】 文章讲述了Miss Lei从高中到成为知名艺术家的成长经历。由此推断，文章的主旨是Miss Lei作为成功艺术家的故事。 E Many people may throw away the pits (核) inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old craftsman named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. In 2008, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into earrings, buttons and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artworks. Nut carving craftsmen also need to know many things. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 69. From the passage, we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________. A. over 8 centimeters long B. a form of modern artwork C. usually made of fruit nuts D. an invention by Wang Dayan 70. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The cultural value of nut carving. B. The difficulty craftsmen have. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. The skills craftsmen have to master. 71. How did Tan feel about the future of nut carving? A. Surprised. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 72. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Carving artworks out of nuts B. An amazing artwork in China C. Tan’s nut carving achievements D. The history of nut carving 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊核雕这一国家级非物质文化遗产的历史、制作工艺、传承现状及未来发展前景。 【69题详解】 根据第一段中“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits... but inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead.”可知，核雕艺术品是由水果核制成的。 【70题详解】 第四段提到“bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy”以及每个桃核都有独特的纹理，工匠需要仔细研究每个桃核来规划作品，主要说明了核雕制作的难度。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段中“I believe it could be bigger... open it up to anyone who is interested”可知，Tan对核雕的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 【72题详解】 文章围绕“用果核雕刻艺术品”这一主题展开，介绍了其历史、工艺和传承。A项最能概括全文内容。 F Fuse beads, also known as “Pindou”, are very popular with young people in China now! In the 1970s, people created them to help the old feel less lonely and stay active during cold winters. So far, they have become a kind of “mental yoga” for many Chinese teens in their free time. To make a fuse bead piece, first you need to place each bead on a special board and then iron (熨烫) it. The heat melts (融化) the beads little by little and makes them stick together, forming a lovely artwork. Why do young people love fuse beads so much? First, they help people feel relaxed. When you focus on placing each bead carefully, you can calm your mind. What’s more, fuse beads help people connect with each other. After finishing a piece, you can share your work online and get likes from friends. In short, fuse beads offer more than just fun. It’s a simple and creative way for young people to relax and connect with others. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。 73. When did people create fuse beads? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the first step to make a fuse bead piece? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to try fuse beads? Why or why not? (不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In the 1970s. 74. To place each bead on a special board. 75. Yes, because they can help me relax and connect with others.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了拼豆（fuse beads）的起源、制作方法以及它受到年轻人喜爱的原因。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the 1970s, people created them”可知，拼豆创造于20世纪70年代。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“first you need to place each bead on a special board”可知，制作的第一步是把珠子放在板上。 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“they help people feel relaxed... connect with each other”可知，愿意尝试是因为它能让人放松并与他人联系。 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Sally says that her parents are s________ (严格的) with her. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉说她的父母对她很严格。空格前是be动词“are”，此处可加形容词作表语，首字母“s”已给出，空格后是“with her”，固定搭配为be strict with sb.，意为“对某人严格”。故填strict。 77. We should learn from those true h________ (英雄) and do good things for others. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些真正的英雄学习，为他人做好事。括号内中文提示为“英雄”，对应名词“hero”，且“those”后接复数形式，故填其复数形式heroes。 78. Many deep-sea animals have u________ (不寻常的) abilities. 【答案】unusual##nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多深海动物有非凡的能力。所给中文提示为“不寻常的”，首字母u，对应英文形容词unusual，做定语修饰abilities。 79. This advice brought me a positive e________ (影响). I didn’t feel so nervous anymore. 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条建议给我带来了积极的影响，我不再那么紧张了。中文提示“影响”，首字母为e，单数名词，对应单词effect。本句中“bring somebody a positive effect”意为“给某人带来积极影响”，故填effect。 80. Many people d________ (捐赠) warm clothes to the homeless shelter before the winter arrived. 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天来临之前，许多人给收容所捐赠保暖衣物。根据中文提示“捐赠”及首字母以及从句中arrived可知，时态为一般过去时，用donate的过去式，故填donated。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，任意选择其中的两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 注意：（1）必须包括思维导图里的提示内容，同时可以适当拓展； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3） 词数：100词左右。 Dear me, How special it is to write to myself! In the last one year, I have __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear me,   How special it is to write to myself! In the last one year, I have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, I got to know something about bravery and friendship. Besides, I have done a lot of volunteer work. I went to the old people’s house and visited old people with my classmates. I cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place. I’ve had my ups and downs, but I’ve always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year. Love from Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以现在完成时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：读过的书，去过的地方，做过的志愿工作，培养的爱好（任选其二即可） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：100词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出写信目的 主体段：从两个方面具体阐述自己过去一年的成长 结尾段：总结自己的收获，表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读过的书 书名：Harry Potter/Jane Eyre等 收获：something about bravery/friendship/happiness等 要点二：去过的地方 地名：Beijing/London等 经历：visited the Great Wall/visited Big Ben等 要点三：做过的志愿工作 工作：went to the old people’s house/visited old people/cleaned the rooms/read stories for them/went to the children’s hospital/played games with them等 感受：meaningful/make the world a better place/kindness and honesty等 要点四：培养的爱好 爱好：reading/swimming等 好处：opened my eyes/good for my health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $