精品解析： 安徽省六安市舒城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

舒城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:30 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 3. What does the girl like doing in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a snowman. B. Playing at the beach. C. Having snowball fights. 4. Which place has the man been to three times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The water park. B. The space museum. C. The library. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane. C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Li Ying been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 9. How did Li Ying go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 10. What didn’t Li Ying do in Japan? A. Visiting her friends. B. Visiting a lot of places of interest. C. Taking a lot of photos. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 12. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 13. Why does the speaker like math? A. Because of the speaker’s teacher. B. Because of the speaker’s mother. C. Because of the speaker’s father. 14. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music. 15. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice When This ____16____ afternoon How long About ____17____ minutes Safety rules .Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible; .Leave the classroom through the ____18____ door; .Stand together on the square by the ____19____; .Don’t talk, ____20____ or run during the fire practice. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项 21. We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. as if 22. — How do you like the city? — I like everything about it, ________ its weather — it’s never too hot or too cold. A. simply B. mostly C. completely D. especially 23. —Would you like some tea or coffee? —I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 24. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits. A. imagine B. develop C. explain D. consider 25. —________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A. Have; watched; watched B. Did; watch; watched C. Have; watched; have watched D. Did; watch; have watched 26. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 27. For book lovers there’s so much ______ in the books they have read. The books make their minds rich. A. information B. treasure C. trouble D. silence 28. — How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 29 I have never read book that I can’t put it down. A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent 30. — Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it. —________. You will do better. A. Hurry up B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A One day colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “___31___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ___32___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ___33___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___34___ laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___35___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength (力量). I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___36___ I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ___37___ thinks of any of you.” ___38___ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is golden.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ___39___ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ___40___ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 31. A. Hardly B. Possibly C. Clearly D. Luckily 32. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 33. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. successful 34. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 35. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 36. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 37. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 38. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 39. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 40. A. watched B. found C. made D. touched B Many people have a sweet tooth. When we have sugary food, the ___41___ enters our body and makes us feel great. When the good feeling goes away, we have to have more sweet food. Doctors ___42___ that we should eat it less. “One third of grown-ups around the world have ___43___ like diabetes (糖尿病). Why? Sugar,” said ___44___ Richard Johnson who does research on food and health. Our bodies can live with very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, ___45___ their bodies learned to keep sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they could ___46___ energy (能量). But today, most of us have more than enough. So what saved early humans will probably ___47___ us now. So what should we do? We need to eat less sugar. However, it’s ___48___ to keep away from sugar in today’s world. We are told that some foods are ___49___ in fat, but in fact, they have plenty of sugar, which is harmful to our bodies. Luckily, some people are ___50___ sugar. Many schools stop offering sugary cakes to students and choose healthier fruit for them. Besides, they are encouraging students to do exercise. 41. A. sugar B. salt C. water D. air 42. A. guess B. suggest C. remember D. imagine 43. A. meals B. illnesses C. secrets D. mistakes 44. A. scientist B. farmer C. cook D. policeman 45. A. because B. or C. so D. although 46. A. waste B. lose C. cut D. save 47. A. protect B. hurt C. satisfy D. refuse 48. A. difficult B. useful C. awful D. possible 49. A. high B. rich C. low D. ugly 50. A. producing B. inventing C. accepting D. fighting Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___51___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___52___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___53___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___54___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___55___ See you then! B: See you! A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com. 56. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million. 57. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 58. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. B Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai made news by riding their bikes to Hangzhou all by themselves. Their names are Yu Yue, Zhou Fengyu and Pu Junhan. They set off from Pudong, Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th and reached the West Lake in Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th, travelling more than 200 kilometers. The boys planned their route (路线) using maps. They went through Jiashan and Tongxiang before reaching Hangzhou. They thought the trip would take four days but finished it in just three. The first day was the hardest. They rode from Pudong to Jiaxing City. This was over 70 kilometers! The boys spent their money carefully. They shared a double room (双人间) and slept together, spending about 500 yuan per day including meals. Their parents didn’t go with them but helped them prepare. They gave them tools to fix their bikes and made sure they checked in every day. At first, the parents were worried about their safety (安全), but they ultimately supported them. People online had different opinions. Some people admired the boys’ bravery, while others thought it was too risky for them to go alone. 59. When did the boys start their trip? A. On June 5th. B. On July 8th. C. On June 9th. D. On July 10th. 60. What was the hardest part of the boys’ trip? A. Riding from Jiashan to Tongxiang. B. Spending money carefully. C. Riding from Pudong to Jiaxing. D. Checking in with their parents. 61. What does the underlined (划线的) word “ultimately” probably mean? A. Hardly. B. Happily. C. Finally. D. Wisely. 62. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Three boys ride bikes to Hangzhou B. Three boys’ first trip by bike C. A 270-kilometer journey D. An unusual summer vacation. C What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 63. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Take the hurt person to the hospital. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 64. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let him sit up. B. Let his head not tilt back. C. Have his head tilted forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Steps of looking for medical care. D The key to raising a happy child is to allow them to be unhappy. Parents like to find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how to find joy. However, happiness isn’t an all-the-time feeling. Parents often have trouble accepting that “children can be angry, sad in some ways”. When a child is unhappy, parents often cheer them up. They might offer chocolate cake, or a trip to the park to run around. There’s nothing wrong with doing nice things for the child when they’re unhappy, but the problem is that parents still don’t find out what’s making the child sad. Being scared of feeling bad can cause problems. Kids can be sorry about those feelings, and have thoughts like, “I’m angry. I must be bad. There must be something wrong with me.” That’s why parents need to accept that their children can’t be happy all the time and that the children need to learn to face those feelings. Parents could ask an unhappy child to talk about their feelings and express their understanding. So it’s important to let children know that it’s OK to have these bad feelings, and that “Mom or Dad is always there when I’m unhappy”. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they’ll grow up to be strong and successful. 66. What’s the writer trying to do in Paragraph 1? A. Tell an interesting story. B. Discuss people’s different ideas. C. Show the main idea of the passage. D. Describe the importance of being happy. 67. According to the text, what do parents often find hard to do? A. Being happy with their kids. B. Doing nice things for their kids. C. Allowing their kids to feel unhappy. D. Teaching their kids to fight sadness. 68. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Causes of bad feelings. B. Common problems of kids. C. The result of being afraid of feeling bad. D. The importance of thinking about one’s problems. E We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us. For example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (大蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (蠕虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (胡须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 69. What does the passage say about putting garlic in cat food? A. It’s a traditional way to feed cats. B. It gives the cat bad breath. C. It’s a good way to treat a cat’s worms. D. It helps keep worms away from a cat’s body. 70. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a myth about cats? A. Cats need to drink milk to be healthy. B. Cats’ whiskers help them catch food. C. A cat’s whiskers help it keep balance. D. Putting garlic in cat food keeps worms away. 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss some myths about cats. B. To provide advice on how to feed cats. C. To explain why cats should not drink milk. D. To introduce books to cat owners. 72. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 73. Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确,语言通顺。 76. Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 77. Mapo Toufu is a t________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 78. My parents always choose p________ (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 79. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h________ (隐藏) behind the bushes in the garden. 80. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n ________ (自然) X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a great Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，学会关心和帮助他人。 2.保护自己，不要在河流等危险的地方游泳。 3.多读书，获得更多知识。 4.多锻炼，变得更强壮。 5.想去旅游的地方以及原因。 注意： 1. 词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作：volunteer work Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 舒城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong? W: I feel bad. I have a sore throat. 2. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:30 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up. The art show will start at 3:00 p.m. M: No hurry. There are still 30 minutes left. And we are almost there. 3. What does the girl like doing in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making a snowman. B. Playing at the beach. C. Having snowball fights. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite season is summer because it’s the best time to play at the beach. W: I like winter best. I love snow and enjoy having snowball fights with my friends. 4. Which place has the man been to three times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The water park. B. The space museum. C. The library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come? M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. Lucy is free today. W: OK. I’ll call her. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. M: Sorry, Miss Zhang. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. 7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it’s comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane. C. Because it’s kind of cheap. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll climb the highest mountains in the world this year. W: Oh, Peter, how will you go there? M: I’m in Nanjing. I’ll fly to Chengdu to meet my friend first. Then we’ll take the high-speed train to Lhasa together. W: Is the high-speed train ticket to Lhasa expensive? M: Yes, it’s ￥785. But it’s a little cheaper than by plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Li Ying been away? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 9. How did Li Ying go to Japan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 10. What didn’t Li Ying do in Japan? A. Visiting her friends. B. Visiting a lot of places of interest. C. Taking a lot of photos. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Ying. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: Oh, I have been to Japan. I have just come back. M: Really? When did you go there? W: I went there three months ago. M: Did you go there by air? W: No, I went there by sea. M: How was your trip? W: Wonderful! I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos. M: Why don’t you take your photos to school? We can’t wait to have a look. W: No problem! Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 12. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 13. Why does the speaker like math? A. Because of the speaker’s teacher. B. Because of the speaker’s mother. C. Because of the speaker’s father. 14. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music. 15. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Today is Father’s Day. I’m going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is 40 years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. It takes us about 20 minutes. Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. Because of him, I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading, too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music and I’m becoming interested in music, too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, Dad! Happy Father’s Day! IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice When This ____16____ afternoon How long About ____17____ minutes Safety rules .Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible; .Leave the classroom through the ____18____ door; .Stand together on the square by the ____19____; .Don’t talk, ____20____ or run during the fire practice. 【答案】16. Thursday 17. sixteen##16 18. front 19. library 20. jump 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have the fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you! 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项 21. We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不清理一些旧东西，这样我们才能把新沙发放在家里。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管；as if似乎。分析句子结构可知，“清理旧东西”的目的是“把新沙发放进家里”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 22. — How do you like the city? — I like everything about it, ________ its weather — it’s never too hot or too cold. A. simply B. mostly C. completely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气——不太热也不太冷。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；mostly主要地；completely完全；especially特别。根据“I like everything about it”和“its weather”可知，答语者什么都喜欢，特别是天气。故选D。 23. —Would you like some tea or coffee? —I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点茶还是咖啡？——我什么也不想要。我更想要一些水。你知道，它是最健康的饮料。 考查代词辨析。either两者选其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者以上都。根据“I prefer some water.”可知，“我”既不想要茶也不想要咖啡。故选B。 24. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits. A. imagine B. develop C. explain D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；develop发展；explain解释；consider思考。根据“good eating habits”，可知应是培养发展好习惯，故选B。 25. —________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A. Have; watched; watched B. Did; watch; watched C. Have; watched; have watched D. Did; watch; have watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。 考查动词的时态。根据“...you...the movie Ne Zha 2 yet?”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。在疑问句中需要将助动词“have”提到主语“you”之前，watch“看”，其过去分词“watched”符合语境；根据“I...it with Jason the other day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选A。 26. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。 27. For book lovers, there’s so much ______ in the books they have read. The books make their minds rich. A. information B. treasure C. trouble D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于书籍爱好者来说，他们读过的书里有太多宝藏了。书本使他们的思想丰富。 考查名词辨析。information信息；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“The books make their minds rich.”可推测，能丰富思想的应是好的东西，空处应为“宝藏”。故选B。 28. — How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她怎么去上学？——她过去常常乘公交车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“used to”可知，第一空是used to do sth，动词用原形，排除AC；根据“but now”可知，现在习惯步行上学了，应用be used to doing sth。故选D。 29. I have never read book that I can’t put it down. A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未读过如此优秀的一本书，以致于我爱不释手。 考查such用法。such a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数。本句强调名词短语“an excellent book”，用such。故选A。 30. — Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it. —________. You will do better. A. Hurry up B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们有英语考试。我很担心。——别紧张。你会做得更好的。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；It’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系。根据“You will do better.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “___31___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ___32___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ___33___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___34___ laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___35___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength (力量). I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___36___ I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ___37___ thinks of any of you.” ___38___ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is golden.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ___39___ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ___40___ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 31. A. Hardly B. Possibly C. Clearly D. Luckily 32. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 33. A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. successful 34. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 35. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 36. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 37. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 38. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 39. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 40. A. watched B. found C. made D. touched 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【31题详解】 句意；绿色说：“很明显，我是最重要的。……”。 Hardly几乎不；Possibly可能地；Clearly明显地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知，绿色觉得很明显它是最重要的，“明显地”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意；没有我，所有的动物都会死去。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据“...me, all animals would die.”可知，此处用“没有”绿色对动物的影响，来突显绿色的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意；水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？ beautiful美丽的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。结合常识可知水对生命来说非常重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意；我给这个世界带来欢笑和幸福。 get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；invent发明。根据“I...laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world.”可知，是将笑声和幸福带到这个世界。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意；每当人们看到黄色的向日葵，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“laughter (笑声) and happiness into the world.”可知，人们看见黄色的向日葵就会笑，因此此处指“微笑”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。 When当……时；Until直到……；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) or sunset (日落),”可知，此处表示“当我在日出或日落时占据天空时”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处指人们对太阳日出或日落的美感到惊奇时，就没有人想起其他颜色。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意；红色站起来说：“我是权力的颜色。……”。 Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。根据“I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.”可知，把火带入人们的血液中，由此可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意；你们这些愚蠢的颜色。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)?”可知，这些颜色为了谁重要而争吵是“愚蠢的”，因为每一种都是独一无二的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意；他们按照吩咐做了，一起变成了最美丽的彩虹。 watched观看；found发现，找到；made制作；touched打动。结合常识可知，七种颜色一起“构成”了美丽的彩虹。故选C。 B Many people have a sweet tooth. When we have sugary food, the ___41___ enters our body and makes us feel great. When the good feeling goes away, we have to have more sweet food. Doctors ___42___ that we should eat it less. “One third of grown-ups around the world have ___43___ like diabetes (糖尿病). Why? Sugar,” said ___44___ Richard Johnson who does research on food and health. Our bodies can live with very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, ___45___ their bodies learned to keep sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they could ___46___ energy (能量). But today, most of us have more than enough. So what saved early humans will probably ___47___ us now. So what should we do? We need to eat less sugar. However, it’s ___48___ to keep away from sugar in today’s world. We are told that some foods are ___49___ in fat, but in fact, they have plenty of sugar, which is harmful to our bodies. Luckily, some people are ___50___ sugar. Many schools stop offering sugary cakes to students and choose healthier fruit for them. Besides, they are encouraging students to do exercise. 41. A. sugar B. salt C. water D. air 42. A. guess B. suggest C. remember D. imagine 43. A. meals B. illnesses C. secrets D. mistakes 44. A. scientist B. farmer C. cook D. policeman 45. A. because B. or C. so D. although 46. A. waste B. lose C. cut D. save 47. A. protect B. hurt C. satisfy D. refuse 48. A. difficult B. useful C. awful D. possible 49. A. high B. rich C. low D. ugly 50. A. producing B. inventing C. accepting D. fighting 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的功能、危害及减少糖摄入量的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们吃含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的身体，让我们感觉很好。 sugar糖；salt盐；water水；air空气。根据“When we have sugary food”可知，糖会进入我们的身体，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：医生建议我们应该少吃甜食。 guess猜测；suggest建议；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“we should eat it less”可知，此句是医生的建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：全世界三分之一的成年人患有糖尿病等疾病。 meals饭；illnesses疾病；secrets秘密；mistakes错误。根据“like diabetes”可知，此处应是疾病，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“为什么？糖。”从事食品和健康研究的科学家Richard Johnson说到。 scientist科学家；farmer农民；cook做饭；policeman警察。根据“who does research on food and health”可知，Richard Johnson是名科学家，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：早期的人类通常食物很少，所以他们的身体学会了把糖当作脂肪。 because因为；or或者；so因此；although尽管。结合句意可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这样，它们可以储存能量。 waste浪费；lose失去；cut切；save节约、存储。根据“...learned to keep sugar as fat...So what saved early humans will probably”可知，储存能量。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，拯救早期人类的东西现在可能会伤害我们。 protect保护；hurt受伤；satisfy使满意；refuse拒绝。根据“So what should we do? We need to eat less sugar.”可知，拯救早期人类的东西现在可能会伤害我们。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在当今世界很难远离糖。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；awful可怕的；possible可能的。根据“So what should we do? We need to eat less sugar. However...”可知，在当今世界很难远离糖。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们被告知有些食物脂肪含量低，但事实上，它们含有大量的糖，这对我们的身体有害。 high高的；rich富有的；low低的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but in fact, they have plenty of sugar”可知，我们被告知有些食物脂肪含量低，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有些人正在与糖作斗争。 producing生产；inventing发明；accepting接受；fighting斗争。根据“Many schools stop offering sugary cakes to students”可知，有些人正在与糖作斗争。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___51___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___52___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___53___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___54___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___55___ See you then! B: See you! A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. F 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项G“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项E“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“How about 10:00 a.m.?”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项C“好的。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com. 56. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million. 57. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 58. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。 B Three 13-year-old boys from Shanghai made news by riding their bikes to Hangzhou all by themselves. Their names are Yu Yue, Zhou Fengyu and Pu Junhan. They set off from Pudong, Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th and reached the West Lake in Hangzhou on the evening of July 10th, travelling more than 200 kilometers. The boys planned their route (路线) using maps. They went through Jiashan and Tongxiang before reaching Hangzhou. They thought the trip would take four days but finished it in just three. The first day was the hardest. They rode from Pudong to Jiaxing City. This was over 70 kilometers! The boys spent their money carefully. They shared a double room (双人间) and slept together, spending about 500 yuan per day including meals. Their parents didn’t go with them but helped them prepare. They gave them tools to fix their bikes and made sure they checked in every day. At first, the parents were worried about their safety (安全), but they ultimately supported them. People online had different opinions. Some people admired the boys’ bravery, while others thought it was too risky for them to go alone. 59. When did the boys start their trip? A. On June 5th. B. On July 8th. C. On June 9th. D. On July 10th. 60. What was the hardest part of the boys’ trip? A. Riding from Jiashan to Tongxiang. B. Spending money carefully. C. Riding from Pudong to Jiaxing. D. Checking in with their parents. 61. What does the underlined (划线的) word “ultimately” probably mean? A. Hardly. B. Happily. C. Finally. D. Wisely. 62. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Three boys ride bikes to Hangzhou B. Three boys’ first trip by bike C. A 270-kilometer journey D. An unusual summer vacation. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个来自上海的13岁男孩独自骑行200多公里到杭州的故事，包括他们的行程安排、旅途中的困难、花费情况以及父母和网友的不同反应。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They set off from Pudong, Shanghai at 5 a.m. on July 8th”可知，男孩们的旅行开始于7月8日。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first day was the hardest. They rode from Pudong to Jiaxing City. This was over 70 kilometers!”可知，旅途中最困难的部分是从浦东骑行到嘉兴市。故选C。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At first, the parents were worried about their safety, but they ultimately supported them.”可知，尽管父母最初担心他们的安全，但最终还是支持了他们。因此“ultimately”意为“最终”。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了三个13岁男孩从上海骑行到杭州的旅程，包括他们的路线、花费、父母的反应以及网友的不同看法。最合适的标题是“三个男孩骑行到杭州”。故选A。 C What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 63 What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Take the hurt person to the hospital. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 64. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let him sit up. B. Let his head not tilt back. C. Have his head tilted forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Steps of looking for medical care. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对一些常见意外伤害的急救措施。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，被动物咬伤后首先要做的就是用肥皂和水清洗伤口。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，处理流鼻血时，捏鼻子的时间不能少于10分钟，D选项“Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes”是错误的。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了针对骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血等意外伤害的急救措施。故选A。 D The key to raising a happy child is to allow them to be unhappy. Parents like to find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how to find joy. However, happiness isn’t an all-the-time feeling. Parents often have trouble accepting that “children can be angry sad in some ways”. When a child is unhappy, parents often cheer them up. They might offer chocolate cake, or a trip to the park to run around. There’s nothing wrong with doing nice things for the child when they’re unhappy, but the problem is that parents still don’t find out what’s making the child sad. Being scared of feeling bad can cause problems. Kids can be sorry about those feelings, and have thoughts like, “I’m angry. I must be bad. There must be something wrong with me.” That’s why parents need to accept that their children can’t be happy all the time and that the children need to learn to face those feelings. Parents could ask an unhappy child to talk about their feelings and express their understanding. So it’s important to let children know that it’s OK to have these bad feelings, and that “Mom or Dad is always there when I’m unhappy”. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they’ll grow up to be strong and successful. 66. What’s the writer trying to do in Paragraph 1? A. Tell an interesting story. B. Discuss people’s different ideas. C. Show the main idea of the passage. D. Describe the importance of being happy. 67. According to the text, what do parents often find hard to do? A. Being happy with their kids. B. Doing nice things for their kids. C. Allowing their kids to feel unhappy. D. Teaching their kids to fight sadness. 68. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Causes of bad feelings. B. Common problems of kids. C. The result of being afraid of feeling bad. D. The importance of thinking about one’s problems. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母应该接受孩子不可能永远快乐的事实，并让孩子学会面对负面情绪，这样他们才能成长为坚强和成功的人。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The key to raising a happy child is to allow them to be unhappy.”可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的中心思想，即养育快乐孩子的关键是允许他们不快乐。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents often have trouble accepting that ‘children can be angry, sad in some ways’.”可知，父母常常难以接受孩子会有不开心的时候，即允许孩子感受不快乐的情绪。故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Being scared of feeling bad can cause problems.”以及后文描述可知，第四段主要讨论了害怕感受负面情绪会导致的问题。故选C。 E We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us. For example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (大蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (蠕虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (胡须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 69. What does the passage say about putting garlic in cat food? A. It’s a traditional way to feed cats. B. It gives the cat bad breath. C. It’s a good way to treat a cat’s worms. D. It helps keep worms away from a cat’s body. 70. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a myth about cats? A. Cats need to drink milk to be healthy. B. Cats’ whiskers help them catch food. C. A cat’s whiskers help it keep balance. D. Putting garlic in cat food keeps worms away. 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss some myths about cats. B. To provide advice on how to feed cats. C. To explain why cats should not drink milk. D. To introduce books to cat owners. 72. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】69. B 70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，并提供了一些照顾猫的建议。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people put garlic in cat food...It will give the cat bad breath!”可知，把大蒜放在猫食里会让猫有口臭。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think that cats need to drink milk.”、“Some people think that a cat’s whiskers can help it keep balance.”和“Some people put garlic in cat food. They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body.”可知，文章提到的荒诞说法包括“猫为了健康需要喝牛奶”、“猫的胡须帮助它保持平衡”和“把大蒜放入猫食可以驱虫”，B选项文章未提及。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These myths can make cat owners confused. Let’s learn the truth about them.”和下文内容可知，文章主要谈论了关于猫的一些荒诞说法。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，因此它可能来自一本科普杂志。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more. Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books. “It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 73. Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jordyn? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】73. To a children’s hospital. 74. 8 (times). 75. We should help others in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordyn从八岁开始，每年生日都会将礼物捐赠给儿童医院，她的行为也鼓励了她的朋友们，并且她表示会一直坚持下去。 【73题详解】 根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn将生日礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院，故填To a children’s hospital. 【74题详解】 根据“She made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn已经捐赠了8次生日礼物，故填8 (times). 【75题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Jordyn乐于助人，我们应该向她学习，帮助有需要的人，故填We should help others in need. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确,语言通顺。 76. Could you please l________ (借) me your dictionary? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借给我你的字典吗？表示“借出”用动词lend，could后接动词原形，故填(l)end。 77. Mapo Toufu is a t________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 【答案】(t)ypical 【解析】 【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐是典型的四川菜，味道很辣。根据“Mapo Toufu is a...Sichuan food and tastes really hot.”及汉语提示和首字母可知，此处指的是麻婆豆腐是典型的四川菜，typical“典型的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”。故填(t)ypical。 78. My parents always choose p________ (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。 79. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h________ (隐藏) behind the bushes in the garden. 【答案】(h)id 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥想抓住这只猫，但它跑了，躲到花园的灌木丛后面。hide隐藏，根据“ran”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)id。 80. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n ________ (自然) 【答案】(n)ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary已经通过亲近自然培养了一个新的生活方式。根据空后汉语提示，可知该空应填名词“自然”即“nature”。故填(n)ature。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a great Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，学会关心和帮助他人。 2.保护自己，不要在河流等危险的地方游泳。 3.多读书，获得更多知识。 4.多锻炼，变得更强壮。 5.想去旅游的地方以及原因。 注意： 1. 词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作：volunteer work Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the voluntary work, I can learn to care for and help others. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to travel to broaden my horizons. Traveling can make me learn about different culture. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，详细介绍暑假的计划是什么； 第三步，表示期待对方回信 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②keep away from 远离 ③learn about了解 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. （it固定句型） ②I think my holiday will be colorful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$舒城县2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语第一。部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong? I feel bad. I have a sore throat. What's wrong? I feel bad. I have a sore throat. Two, hurry up. The arches will start at three P. M. No hurry. There is still thirty minutes left, and we are almost there. Hurry up. The archa will start at three P. M. No hurry. There is still thirty minutes left, and we are almost there. Three, my favorite season is summer, because it's the best time to play at the beach. I like winter best. I love snow and enjoy having snowball fights with my friends. My favourite season is summer because it's the best time to play at the beach. I like winter best. I love snow and enjoy having snowball fights with my friends. For i'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, i've been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. Lucy is free today. Okay, i'll call her. I'm going to the space museum. Would you like to come? No, i've been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. Lucy is free today. Okay, i'll call her. Five, Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be acquired in the library. Sorry, miss john G. Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be acquired in the library. Sorry, miss jung. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。I'll climb the highest mountains in the world this year. Oh, Peter, how will you go there? I'm in nanjing. I'll fly to chang zhou to meet my friend first. Then we'll take the high speed train to last a together. Is the high speed train ticket to los a expensive? Yes, it's seven hundred eighty five UN, but it's a little cheaper than by plane. I'll climb the highest mountains in the world this year. old Peter, how will you go there? I'm in nanjing. All fly to chengdu to meet my friend first. Then we'll take the high speed train to lsa together. Is the high speed train ticket to laster expensive? Yes, it's seven hundred eighty five UN. But it's a little cheaper than by plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, lying. I haven't see you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. really? When did you go there? I went there three months ago. Did you go there by air? No, I went there by sea. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in japan and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. Hi, lying. I haven't see you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, I have been to japan. I have just come back. really? When did you go there? I went there three months ago. Did you go there by air? No, I went there by sea. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in japan and to a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? We can't wait to have a look. No problem. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Today is father's day. I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. IT takes us about twenty minutes. Then he goes to work late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooked dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. Because of him, I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading to at the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, dad. Happy father's day. Today is father's day. I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives meet at school. IT takes us about twenty minutes, then he goes to work late in the afternoon. He comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. Because of him, I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, dad. Happy father's day. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes when you hear the sound of the fireball. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In our real fire, there isn't time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class in lineup. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes when you hear the sound of the fireball, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get this. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library when you were there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。