精品解析：湖北黄冈市黄州区2026年春季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试题

2026 年春季八年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I tried out for volunteers with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ____1____ from the old people. They welcomed us with open arms and were happy to tell us about their ____2____ in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ____3____ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ____4____ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the ____5____ to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ____6____ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ____7____, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to ____8____ it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ____9____ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they ____10____ excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ____11____ the importance of doing something for the old people. There are many old people around us and their children can’t ____12____ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ____13____ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them ____14____ we have time. As for me, I look forward to ____15____ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 1. A. care B. stress C. peace D. joy 2. A. lives B. friends C. spirits D. skills 3. A. unusual B. clear C. right D. important 4. A. kindness B. sunshine C. laughter D. voices 5. A. kitchen B. yard C. floor D. door 6. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 7. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Usually D. Completely 8. A. prepare B. enjoy C. check D. finish 9. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. remembered 10. A. looked B. waited C. smiled D. agreed 11. A. share B. imagine C. realize D. consider 12. A. depend on B. get on with C. talk with D. care for 13. A. simple B. different C. fair D. heavy 14. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 15. A. allowing B. spending C. collecting D. continuing 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing (流动的), moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River It is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River It is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River It lies in China. the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. It is the third longest river in the world. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River It starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 16. The Nile River is ________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 17. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 18. The Mississippi River ends at ________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 19. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Four longest rivers flowing through China. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Fun facts about world rivers. B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力) . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信) . I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶) . 21. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A. hard B. tiring C. painful D. pleasant 22. The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. get lost B. put off C. give up D. pick up 23. What does father’s words in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Never give up halfway. B. You can find life is full of nice things. C. You will get all that you need at the top of the mountain. D. The most beautiful scenery is always on the halfway of the mountain. 24. It can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer wanted to reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 25. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C. Getting new hope and confidence D. Conversations Between Father and Son C Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not to lose body heat. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal (煤) is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to keep yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines (掉落的电线), because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic tips about blizzards, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining differences. D. By asking questions. 27. Which question can show the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How can people live in the blizzard? B. What should people do with blizzards? C. What influences can a blizzard bring? D. How do blizzards form? 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 29. Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors? A. To give us sunlight. B. To keep us safe. C. To show us ways. D. To teach us lessons. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, and even loneliness. ____31____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____32____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____33____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may feel lost when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is sit down and make a list of the things that you should do. ____34____ This can help you feel calmer. ____35____ Take care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with him but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to him. Then you will not feel regretful (懊悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Learn to Say “No” B. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. C. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. D. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E. Then, number these things according to importance. F. When you feel stressed, you’d better give it up and do nothing. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read； exciting； they； teach； story； best； surprising； without； poor； because I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but the ____36____ story has stayed in my mind. The book is full of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. It is the ____37____ part of the story. Charlie’s home is in a small house on the edge (边缘) of a big town. His family is very ____38____. His four grandparents share the only bed. They often feel hungry ____39____ they don’t have enough food. Every night, they only eat watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind blows through the house all night, and it’s so hard for ____40____ to keep warm. ____41____, the family is always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sits on the bed with his grandparents and listens to their ____42____. Sometimes his parents join them. Then the room is filled with laughter (笑声). Every night, this small room becomes a happy place. Everyone forgets they are poor and hungry. This story has ____43____ me a lot. Many people think happiness comes from money. But after ____44____ this book, I know love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life ____45____ it is like a sunless garden…” I will always remember this lesson from Charlie’s story. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle maker. On March 28 ~ 29, 2026, his team made history. His motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races at the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portimāo (波尔蒂芒) , Portugal (葡萄牙) . This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has taken first place in this top international racing event, which makes all Chinese people proud. This is a big win for China. For 37 years, only brands from Europe, Japan and the USA won this race. Zhang’s motorcycle, the 820RR-RS, is very special. It has a self-made engine (自制发动机) and many Chinese-made parts. It is fast and light, and it can run very well on difficult racing roads. The rider was far ahead of others in the race and never fell behind from the start to the end. Zhang started his dream in 2013 in Chongqing, China. At first, he had a small workshop and very little money. He met lots of difficulties, but he never gave up his love for motorcycle making. Zhang Xue and his team spent thousands of hours testing the motorcycles and improving their skills every day. They kept trying and learning from failures, and finally made their own top-level racing motorcycle. Now his dream has come true. He shows the world that “Made in China” can be great too. Many people around the world now know ZXMOTO and Zhang Xue. They speak highly of his hard work and the strong spirit of never giving up. This win also encourages more Chinese makers to go to the world and show their best products. 46. ZXMOTO ___________________________________ at the World Superbike Championship in Portimāo, Portugal in March 28 ~ 29, 2026. (不超过3词) 47. The 820RR-RS is great because it has ________________________________________________________________________________________ and it runs well on difficult racing roads. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Zhang Xue and his motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO Zhang Xue’s Dream Zhang Xue’s Efforts and Achievements Zhang Xue started his dream in 2013 in Chongqing, China. He met lots of difficulties, but he ______________________ for motorcycle making. Zhang Xue and his team worked hard and kept trying, and finally made their own top-level racing motorcycle. (不超过5词) Now his dream has come true. ZXMOTO shows the world that “Made in China” can be ______________________ too. Now, many people around the world know ZXMOTO and Zhang Xue. (仅填1词) 49. Are you proud of Zhang Xue? What can you learn from him? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(结合自身实际回答，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下面三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? for pleasure; for knowledge… What kind of books do you read? storybooks; science books… What are your reading habits? take notes; draw mind maps… … … 注意：1．根据表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Reading I love reading and I often read books in my free time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春季八年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I tried out for volunteers with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ____1____ from the old people. They welcomed us with open arms and were happy to tell us about their ____2____ in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ____3____ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ____4____ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the ____5____ to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ____6____ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ____7____, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to ____8____ it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ____9____ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they ____10____ excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ____11____ the importance of doing something for the old people. There are many old people around us and their children can’t ____12____ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ____13____ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them ____14____ we have time. As for me, I look forward to ____15____ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 1. A. care B. stress C. peace D. joy 2. A. lives B. friends C. spirits D. skills 3. A. unusual B. clear C. right D. important 4. A. kindness B. sunshine C. laughter D. voices 5. A. kitchen B. yard C. floor D. door 6. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 7. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Usually D. Completely 8. A. prepare B. enjoy C. check D. finish 9. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. remembered 10. A. looked B. waited C. smiled D. agreed 11. A. share B. imagine C. realize D. consider 12. A. depend on B. get on with C. talk with D. care for 13. A. simple B. different C. fair D. heavy 14. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 15. A. allowing B. spending C. collecting D. continuing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学去养老院做志愿者，通过陪伴、做饭等活动，体会到关爱老人的重要性，决定继续志愿服务，传递温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们能从老人那里感受到一种喜悦。 根据“welcomed us with open arms and were happy”可知，老人很高兴。根据语境，开放双臂欢迎体现的是喜悦之情。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。care“关心”；stress“压力”；peace“和平”，均不符合场景。 【2题详解】 句意：他们热情地欢迎我们，并很高兴地告诉我们他们在养老院的生活。 根据“in the nursing home”可知，老人们讲述的是他们在养老院的生活，lives意为“生活”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：很明显，我们的到来给他们的日子带来了快乐和兴奋。 根据“our coming brought happiness and excitement”可知，我们的到来带来了快乐，这是显而易见的，clear意为“明显的”，符合语境。unusual“不寻常”；right“正确”；important“重要”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们表演一些有趣的节目时，整个院子充满了笑声。 根据“funny shows”可知，有趣的表演会带来笑声。laughter“笑声”，符合欢乐氛围。kindness“善良”；sunshine“阳光”；voices“声音”，圴不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，我们去厨房帮忙做午饭。 根据“help make lunch”可知，做午餐是在厨房里，kitchen意为“厨房”，符合做饭场景。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，我的同学认为我不能做这个，所以看到我能够做出美味的菜肴时感到很惊讶。 根据“thought I couldn’t do this”可知，同学们认为作者不会做，所以看到他能做时感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：实际上，我经常帮妈妈为家人准备饭菜。 根据前文同学的误解，此处揭示真相。Actually“实际上”，用于纠正看法或陈述事实。Mostly“主要地”；Usually“通常”；Completely“完全地”，无法体现转折揭示真相。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，午饭准备好了，我们开始和老人们一起享用它。 根据“lunch was ready”可知，接下来是吃午饭。enjoy“享用”，符合吃饭场景。prepare“准备”；check“检查”；finish“完成”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们回来了，离开前，我们承诺再来拜访他们。 根据“come to visit them again”可知，是一种约定或承诺。promised“承诺”，体现志愿者的责任感。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们听到这个时，他们看起来既兴奋又感动。 根据“excited and touched”是形容词，空处需用系动词。looked“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。符合语法逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我们去养老院的访问让我意识到为老人做些事的重要性。 根据“made me... the importance”可知，是心理认知的变化。realize“意识到”，符合经历后的感悟。share“分享”；imagine“想象”；consider“考虑”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：周围有很多老人，由于某些原因，他们的孩子无法照顾他们。 根据“old people”和“children”可知，孩子无法照顾老人，care for“照顾”，符合子女对老人的责任。depend on“依赖”；get on with“相处”；talk with“交谈”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，他们太老了，以至于不能做简单的事情，比如洗衣服甚至喝水吃饭。 根据“washing clothes or even drinking or eating”可知，这些事本该简单。simple“简单的”，反衬老人身体衰弱，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽最大努力在我们有时间的时候帮助他们。 根据“we have time”可知，是时间条件。whenever“每当有时间时”，引导时间状语从句。whatever“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：至于我，我期待继续我的志愿者工作，帮助他人过上更好的生活。 根据“look forward to”可知，是对未来的计划。根据语境，continuing“继续”符合语境，表示作者希望继续从事志愿工作。allowing“允许”；spending“花费”；collecting“收集”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A river is a flowing (流动的), moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River It is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River It is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River It lies in China. the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. It is the third longest river in the world. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River It starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 16. The Nile River is ________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 17. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 18. The Mississippi River ends at ________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 19. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Four longest rivers flowing through China. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Fun facts about world rivers. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章先介绍河流的基本定义，列举世界五大长河的长度、地理位置与入海地点，最后一段补充几条关于世界河流的趣味小知识。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“The Nile River”一栏可知其长度为4,135 miles，根据“The Yangtze River”一栏可知其长度为3,917 miles。二者相差218英里。 【17题详解】 根据表格数据排序：尼罗河4,135英里（第一），亚马逊河3,980英里（第二），长江3,917英里（文中也明确提到“It is the third longest river in the world”）。因此世界第二长河是亚马逊河。 【18题详解】 根据表格中“The Mississippi River and the Missouri River”一栏的描述“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上长度超过1000英里的河流有76条。 【20题详解】 最后一段列举了超过1000英里的河流数量、河流流向的误区、美国河流总里程以及流经中国的长河数量等多个信息点，这些都是关于世界河流的有趣事实（Fun facts），而非单一侧重某一方面。 B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力) . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信) . I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶) . 21. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A. hard B. tiring C. painful D. pleasant 22. The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. get lost B. put off C. give up D. pick up 23. What does father’s words in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Never give up halfway. B. You can find life is full of nice things. C. You will get all that you need at the top of the mountain. D. The most beautiful scenery is always on the halfway of the mountain. 24. It can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer wanted to reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 25. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C. Getting new hope and confidence D. Conversations Between Father and Son 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者回忆小时候常和父亲爬山，一次登山途中作者中途想放弃，父亲用山顶风景的道理开导他，最终登顶收获希望与自信，领悟人生要坚持向前。 【21题详解】 第一段中"Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”可知，父子俩都很享受爬山的过程，因此爬山对他们来说是愉快的（pleasant）。 【22题详解】 第二段中“I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment”可知，作者因为腿疼和讨厌当时的心情想要停止爬山。quit意为“放弃”，与give up同义。 【23题详解】 第二段父亲说的话“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top”可知，父亲鼓励作者要坚持到底，只有到达终点才能看到美景，寓意不要半途而废。 【24题详解】 最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence… ”可知，作者将爬山的经历映射到生活中，获得希望和自信暗示他在生活中取得了成功。B项是事实而非推断，C项与文中“too young to understand”矛盾，D项与文中“standing at the top”矛盾。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者通过爬山经历，在父亲的鼓励下坚持到达山顶，从而获得人生启示的故事。“Reaching the Top of the Mountain”既指实际的爬山登顶，也象征着实现人生目标，最能概括文章主旨。 C Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not to lose body heat. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal (煤) is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to keep yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines (掉落的电线), because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic tips about blizzards, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining differences. D. By asking questions. 27. Which question can show the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How can people live in the blizzard? B. What should people do with blizzards? C. What influences can a blizzard bring? D. How do blizzards form? 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 29. Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors? A. To give us sunlight. B. To keep us safe. C. To show us ways. D. To teach us lessons. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先以提问引出暴雪，介绍暴雪带来的危害，讲解暴雪来临前、暴雪期间的自我保护方法，呼吁人们掌握暴雪避险知识、保护自身安全。 【26题详解】 第1段第1句和第2句“Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it?”用两个问句开启全文，是以提问的方式引入话题，对应选项D。 【27题详解】 第2段“Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel…make it hard for people to buy food…lead to health risks…”罗列了暴雪带来出行、物资、健康三方面的负面影响。C选项意为“暴雪会带来什么影响”，契合段落大意。 【28题详解】 根据第3段“If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow.”可知，如果房子不够坚固要搬走，是为了防止房子被大雪损坏时受伤，因此“it”指代前文提到的“house”。 【29题详解】 第4段“Use heating tools in a right way…keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.”说明，正确使用取暖工具、开窗是为了避免一氧化碳中毒，本质是“保障我们的安全”，对应B选项。 【30题详解】 全文主要介绍了暴风雪的定义、带来的影响以及应对措施，属于气象及安全常识，因此最可能出现在关于天气的杂志上，对应D选项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, and even loneliness. ____31____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____32____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____33____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may feel lost when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is sit down and make a list of the things that you should do. ____34____ This can help you feel calmer. ____35____ Take care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with him but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to him. Then you will not feel regretful (懊悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Learn to Say “No” B. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. C. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. D. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E. Then, number these things according to importance. F. When you feel stressed, you’d better give it up and do nothing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们面对失望、悲伤或孤独等强烈情绪时，可以采取的四种应对方法。 【31题详解】 根据空前“Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, and even loneliness.”以及空后“Here are four ways to help you.”可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，指出处理这些情绪并非易事，从而引出下文的建议。C选项“处理这样的情绪并不容易。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone.”可知，此处强调拥有这些情绪是正常的，不应感到自责。D选项“你有这样的感觉并没有错。”承接上文，进一步安慰读者。 【33题详解】 根据本段小标题“Step Away”以及空前“...just stop.”和空后“Go outside and take a walk.”可知，空处应给出一个具体的、短暂的放松或转移注意力的行动建议。B选项“去厨房吃点零食。”属于暂时离开任务去放松的具体行为，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据空前“...make a list of the things that you should do.”以及空后“This can help you feel calmer.”可知，列完清单后的下一步动作应与整理清单有关。E选项“然后，根据重要性给这些事情编号。”紧承上文的“make a list”，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 根据本段内容“Take care of yourself comes first... say ‘no’ to him.”可知，本段主要讲的是学会拒绝，以保护自己的时间和精力。A选项“学会说‘不’。”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read； exciting； they； teach； story； best； surprising； without； poor； because I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but the ____36____ story has stayed in my mind. The book is full of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. It is the ____37____ part of the story. Charlie’s home is in a small house on the edge (边缘) of a big town. His family is very ____38____. His four grandparents share the only bed. They often feel hungry ____39____ they don’t have enough food. Every night, they only eat watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind blows through the house all night, and it’s so hard for ____40____ to keep warm. ____41____, the family is always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sits on the bed with his grandparents and listens to their ____42____. Sometimes his parents join them. Then the room is filled with laughter (笑声). Every night, this small room becomes a happy place. Everyone forgets they are poor and hungry. This story has ____43____ me a lot. Many people think happiness comes from money. But after ____44____ this book, I know love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life ____45____ it is like a sunless garden…” I will always remember this lesson from Charlie’s story. 【答案】36. exciting 37. best 38. poor 39. because 40. them 41. Surprisingly 42. stories 43. taught 44. reading 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》一书，讲述了书中查理一家虽然贫穷但充满爱与快乐的故事，并由此感悟到爱才是幸福的关键，而非金钱。 【36题详解】 句意：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但那个令人兴奋的故事仍留在我的脑海中。修饰名词story，需要填入一个形容词。结合备选词，exciting符合语境，形容故事情节精彩刺激，给作者留下了深刻印象。 【37题详解】 句意：这是故事中最好的部分。根据前文“what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family”可知，作者认为这是故事中“最好”的部分。best是good的最高级，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。根据后文描述“share the only bed”、“don’t have enough food”可知，家庭经济状况糟糕。poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们经常感到饥饿，因为他们没有足够的食物。前后句之间存在因果关系，后半句解释了感到饥饿的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：对他们来说保暖是如此困难。句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”中，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，指代Charlie和他的家人们。 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这一家人在一起总是很快乐。此处用逗号隔开，位于句首，通常用副词修饰整句话。surprising的副词形式是Surprisingly，且首字母需大写。这里表示转折意味，尽管贫穷，但结果却出人意料地快乐。 【42题详解】 句意：查理坐在床上听祖父母讲故事。listen to their...后接名词。结合备选词，stories符合语境。因为祖父母讲的可能不止一个故事，或者泛指讲故事这一行为，故用复数形式stories。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事教会了我很多。句子结构为“has+done”，构成现在完成时。结合备选词，teach符合语境，其过去分词为taught。 【44题详解】 句意：但是在读了这本书之后，我知道爱是幸福的关键。介词after后接动词的-ing形式。结合备选词，read符合语境，变为reading。 【45题详解】 句意：没有它的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。根据Oscar Wilde的名言逻辑，“a life without it”意为“没有爱的生活”。without意为“没有”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle maker. On March 28 ~ 29, 2026, his team made history. His motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races at the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portimāo (波尔蒂芒) , Portugal (葡萄牙) . This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has taken first place in this top international racing event, which makes all Chinese people proud. This is a big win for China. For 37 years, only brands from Europe, Japan and the USA won this race. Zhang’s motorcycle, the 820RR-RS, is very special. It has a self-made engine (自制发动机) and many Chinese-made parts. It is fast and light, and it can run very well on difficult racing roads. The rider was far ahead of others in the race and never fell behind from the start to the end. Zhang started his dream in 2013 in Chongqing, China. At first, he had a small workshop and very little money. He met lots of difficulties, but he never gave up his love for motorcycle making. Zhang Xue and his team spent thousands of hours testing the motorcycles and improving their skills every day. They kept trying and learning from failures, and finally made their own top-level racing motorcycle. Now his dream has come true. He shows the world that “Made in China” can be great too. Many people around the world now know ZXMOTO and Zhang Xue. They speak highly of his hard work and the strong spirit of never giving up. This win also encourages more Chinese makers to go to the world and show their best products. 46. ZXMOTO ___________________________________ at the World Superbike Championship in Portimāo, Portugal in March 28 ~ 29, 2026. (不超过3词) 47. The 820RR-RS is great because it has ________________________________________________________________________________________ and it runs well on difficult racing roads. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Zhang Xue and his motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO Zhang Xue’s Dream Zhang Xue’s Efforts and Achievements Zhang Xue started his dream in 2013 in Chongqing, China. He met lots of difficulties, but he ______________________ for motorcycle making. Zhang Xue and his team worked hard and kept trying, and finally made their own top-level racing motorcycle. (不超过5词) Now his dream has come true. ZXMOTO shows the world that “Made in China” can be ______________________ too. Now, many people around the world know ZXMOTO and Zhang Xue. (仅填1词) 49. Are you proud of Zhang Xue? What can you learn from him? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(结合自身实际回答，不超过20词) 【答案】46. won two races 47. a self-made engine and many Chinese-made parts 48. ①. never gave up his love ②. great 49. Yes, I am. I learn to work hard and never give up from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国摩托车制造商张学及其品牌 ZXMOTO 在 2026 年世界超级摩托车锦标赛中获胜，实现了中国品牌的突破，并介绍了他的奋斗历程和精神。 【46题详解】 第一段“His motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, won two races at the World Superbike Championship”可推知ZXMOTO在该赛事中赢得了两场比赛。可以填won two races。 【47题详解】 第二段“It has a self-made engine and many Chinese-made parts”可推知该摩托车很棒是因为有自制发动机和中国零件。可以填a self-made engine and many Chinese-made parts。 【48题详解】 第四段“but he never gave up his love for motorcycle making”可推知他遇到困难但未放弃热爱。根据同段“He shows the world that ‘Made in China’ can be great too”可推知中国制造也可以很棒。可以填never gave up his love；great。 【49题详解】 第四段和第五段关于张学努力奋斗和永不放弃的精神描述，结合自身实际可推知应表示自豪并学习其精神。可以填Yes, I am. I learn to work hard and never give up from him。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下面三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? for pleasure; for knowledge… What kind of books do you read? storybooks; science books… What are your reading habits? take notes; draw mind maps… … … 注意：1．根据表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Reading I love reading and I often read books in my free time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Reading I love reading and I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite kinds of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. For instance, I’ve discovered how volcanoes erupt! I have a good habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand difficult ideas better. This helps me enjoy the books more and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是记叙文，一般现在时分享个人经历 明确要点：围绕“畅享阅读”的主题，根据图表提示的三个问题“阅读的原因、阅读的种类、阅读的习惯”展开写作 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述自己经常阅读，并点明阅读的原因 主体段：介绍自己常读的书籍类型，如故事书和科学书，并简述理由 结尾段：分享自己的阅读习惯，总结阅读对个人成长的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么阅读 原因：brings me both pleasure and knowledge/enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas/read mainly for self-improvement/allows me to escape from stress/gain useful information等 要点二：选择什么类型的书籍 故事书：storybooks/take me on adventures with exciting characters/they keep me guessing/I prefer fiction to non-fiction/full of imagination等 科学书：science books/teach me amazing facts/For instance, I’ve discovered how volcanoes erupt/inspire me with real lives等 要点三：阅读习惯分享 记笔记：taking notes/remember important points/underline key sentences/write down new words/summarize each chapter/to remember key points等 思维导图：draw mind maps/understand difficult ideas better//improve my reading speed/to organize ideas等 积极影响：enjoy the books more and learn better/think deeper/express my own thoughts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $