摘要:
**基本信息**
本卷为初中英语Unit 1 "Teenage life"系动词专项单元卷,聚焦系动词核心语法,通过生活情境考查语言理解与表达,适配单元复习巩固,助力提升语言能力与学习能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|30题/60分|系动词(be, smell, taste等)及主谓一致|以食物、衣物等生活场景设题,如“面包闻起来香”“丝绸摸起来软”,考查辨析能力|
|完成句子|10题/40分|系动词在语境中的运用及句型转换|结合日常情境(紧张时深呼吸、奶奶做的饭),如“闻起来很香”“听起来有礼貌”,提升语言表达|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Teenage life
系动词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Both rice and wheat ________ grown in that country.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:水稻和小麦都在那个国家被种植。
is是(单数);are是(复数);was是(过去式);has有。both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,描述客观事实用一般现在时,且此处表示被动。故选B。
2.—The fried chicken in the kitchen ________ great. I can’t wait to eat it!
—Me, too. It’s my favorite.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——厨房里的炸鸡闻起来很棒。我迫不及待想吃它!——我也是。它是我的最爱。
feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“I can’t wait to eat it!”可知还没有吃,无法尝味道,只能是闻起来香。此处用“smells”。
3.—The dish ________ so good.
—You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这道菜闻起来很香。——如果你尝一次,你会发现它更美味。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉起来。根据答语“You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once.”可知,没有品尝这道菜之前,这道菜闻起来很香。故选A。
4.The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________.
A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影的主角是一个机器人,他的声音听起来很可爱。
考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;warmly温暖地,副词;happily快乐地,副词。后半句中sounds为系动词,后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。
5.Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不要吃那个牛奶面包。它在柜台上放了一整个周末后闻起来真的很糟糕。
考查形容词作表语。good好的;well好地或健康的;bad坏的;badly坏地。根据题意可知,面包放久了变质,smell是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示气味的状态,所以,此处应用形容词bad表示“难闻的”。故选C。
6.The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste nice; sell D.tasted well; sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好,所以卖得很好。
考查系动词和主动表被动。are tasted better被动语态,结构错误;are sold一般现在时被动语态;are tasted well被动语态,结构错误;sell一般现在时主动表被动;taste nice一般现在时系表结构;tasted well一般过去时,用法错误。根据“The cakes in the restaurant…, so they…well.”可知,taste是系动词,无被动语态,后接形容词nice;sell well表示“畅销”,主动表被动。故选C。
7.Everyone in our class, including the teacher, ________ excited about the coming sports meeting at the moment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班上的每个人,包括老师,此刻都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。
考查主谓一致。including the teacher是插入语,主语是Everyone in our class,为第三人称单数。时间状语at the moment表示现在,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。
8.The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知,主语是“The music”,所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。
9.—The red dress ________ very nice on you.
—Thanks.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这件红色的连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉。根据“The red dress...very nice on you.”可知,此处指红色连衣裙看起来很好看。looks符合语境。故选B。
10.—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.gets B.smells C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来真香。 ——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。gets达到;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据下文答语“The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.”可知,此处是指晚餐的主菜闻起来真香。故选B。
11.I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“I like the dress very much”可知,连衣裙摸起来很舒服,故选A。
12.—Hmm, something so good. What is it, Mom? —Hand-made cake. Come and try some.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗯,有东西闻起来好香。这是什么,妈妈?——手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝。
考查感官系动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Hand-made cake. Come and try some.”(手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝。),可知空处指“闻起来好香”。故选B。
13.Your travel plan ________ wonderful. Let’s prepare for it right now.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的旅行计划听起来很棒,我们现在立刻着手准备吧。
tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来,感觉。句中“Your travel plan...wonderful”,说明此处描述旅行计划,只有“听起来”符合语境逻辑,故选sounds。
14.This soft wool sweater ________ very comfortable to wear.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.looks at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件柔软的羊毛毛衣穿起来很舒适。
feels摸起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;looks at看(后接宾语)。主语“sweater”为物,根据“comfortable to wear”可知强调触觉,应用feels,表示“摸起来”。
15.You should ________ patient when you teach little children new knowledge.
A.keep B.get C.seem D.appear
【答案】A
【详解】句意:教小孩子新知识的时候,你要有耐心。
keep保持;get变得;seem好像;appear显现。“... patient when you teach little children”表明,教小孩子新知识的时候要保持耐心,keep patient表示“保持耐心”,符合语境。
16.It ________ that we have to cancel the outdoor activity because of the heavy rain.
A.appears B.turns C.keeps D.sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于大雨,我们似乎不得不取消这次户外活动。
appears似乎;turns变成;keeps保持;sounds听起来。“It...that we have to cancel the outdoor activity”表明,似乎因为大雨我们不得不取消户外活动。It appears that…表示“看来,似乎”,符合语境。
17.—A number of young people ________ volunteering to teach in China.
—Yes, the number of them ________ getting bigger and bigger.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; are D.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人志愿在中国教书。——是的,他们的数量越来越大。
a number of意为“许多”,“a number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用复数,故第一空填are;the number of意为“……的数量”,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用单数,故第二空填is。应填are; is。
18.Guanyun Hot Noodles ________ so delicious that visitors from all over Jiangsu come to have a try.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:灌云热面尝起来如此美味,以至于来自江苏各地的游客都来品尝。
sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来;looks 看起来。根据主语The Guanyun Hot Noodles是食物,且后文提到come to have a try前来品尝,可知此处指味道尝起来美味,tastes符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选tastes。
19.This kind of cloth ______ soft and comfortable.
A.is felt B.feels C.was felt D.feel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种布料摸起来柔软又舒适。
is felt一般现在时被动语态;feels一般现在时,感官系动词第三人称单数形式;was felt一般过去时被动语态;feel一般现在时,感官系动词原形。本句描述布料本身的触感属性,为客观事实,使用一般现在时;feel是感官系动词,描述事物本身特质时无被动语态;主语This kind of cloth核心词为kind,是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填feels。
20.I love the air after it snows because it ________ fresh.
A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢下雪后的空气,因为它闻起来很清新。
tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据主语“it”指代“the air”及常识可知,空气清新是通过嗅觉感知的,smell fresh意为“闻起来清新”。故选smells。
21.The cake ________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste D.was tasted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。我迫不及待想吃它了。
tastes一般现在时,感官系动词三单形式;is tasted一般现在时被动语态;taste一般现在时,感官系动词原形;was tasted一般过去时被动语态。根据后句“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知,句子为一般现在时,感官系动词taste无被动语态,主语the cake是单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填tastes。
22.The little scientist ________ full of new ideas when he does experiments in the lab.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位小科学家在实验室做实验时充满新想法。
is是(一般现在时,单数);are是(一般现在时,复数);was是(一般过去时,单数);were是(一般过去时,复数)。根据句中“when he does experiments”可知句子为一般现在时,主语The little scientist为单数,be动词用is,符合时态和主谓一致规则。
23.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A.are felt B.are feeling C.feel D.feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意:丝绸制成的衣服摸起来比棉制成的衣服更柔软。
feel在此处作系动词,意为“摸起来”,没有被动语态,排除 A;描述物体的客观属性通常用一般现在时,不用进行时,排除 B;主语“Clothes”为复数名词,谓语动词应用原形,排除 D。应填feel。
24.My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop.
A.sounds B.drives C.feels D.tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在家做橙汁。它是新鲜且天然的,所以它尝起来比店里的饮料好得多。
sounds听起来;drives驾驶;feels摸起来;tastes尝起来。根据“My mother often makes orange juice at home.”及“fresh and natural”可知,此处是在描述橙汁的味道,应用tastes。
25.This kind of flower smells ________. I like it a lot.
A.good B.well C.nicely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这种花闻起来很好。我非常喜欢它。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;nicely美好地,副词。“smell”是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“I like it a lot”可知花的气味是好的。
26.The scarf ________ so soft. It would be a great birthday gift for my mom!
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条围巾摸起来真柔软。送给妈妈做生日礼物一定很棒!
tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。根据主语“The scarf”和形容词“soft”,围巾的柔软是通过触觉感知的,应填feels。
27.— How about the young lady?
— It’s hard to say, but her voice ________ beautiful.
A.sings B.listens C.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士怎么样?——很难说,但她的声音听起来很美。
sings唱歌;listens听;sounds听起来。根据“her voice...beautiful”可知,此处表示“声音听起来怎么样”,应用系动词sound,后接形容词作表语,主语“her voice”(她的声音)是第三人称单数,应填sounds。
28.The short video about Chinese tea culture ________ really wonderful.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:关于中国茶文化的短视频看起来真的很棒。
looks看起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。“short video”是视觉内容,应用“looks”描述其给人的视觉感受。应填looks。
29.The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once.
A.lovely B.well C.nicely D.deliciously
【答案】A
【详解】句意:新面包店刚烤好的面包闻起来很不错,以至于我立刻买了一些。
lovely形容词,极好的;well副词,好;nicely副词,很好地;deliciously副词,美味地。smell在此处为系动词,后接形容词作表语,B、C、D 均为副词,不符合语法,应填lovely。
30.The scarf ________ so soft. It would be a great gift for my mom!
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条围巾摸起来如此柔软。它会是一份送给妈妈的很棒礼物!
tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。 根据主语“The scarf”和形容词“soft”,围巾的柔软是通过触觉感知的,应用“feels”。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.当你感到紧张的时候,做一次深呼吸,你就会感觉好一些。
Take ________ when you ________, and then you’ll ________.
【答案】 a deep breath feel nervous feel better
【详解】根据汉语提示,take a deep breath“深呼吸”;feel nervous“感觉紧张”,感官动词后加形容词作表语;feel better“感觉好一些”;祈使句+when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态用一般现在时;③空前有will,后加动词原形,为一般将来时。故填a deep breath; feel nervous; feel better。
32.丽萨觉得奶奶做的饭吃起来非常香。
Lisa thinks the food her grandma makes _______________________.
【答案】tastes very delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“吃起来非常香”,其英文表达为taste very delicious,根据中文提示可知本句时态为一般现在时,句子的主语是the food,是第三人称单数,系动词taste要用第三人称单数形式 tastes,故填tastes very delicious。
33.走了很长一段路后,我感到非常口渴。
I ________ ________ ________ after I walked ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 felt very thirsty a long way
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“感到非常口渴”和“很长一段路”,该句时态为一般过去时,所以感觉“feel”应使用过去式felt,felt very thirsty“感到非常口渴”,a long way“很长一段路”。故填felt;very;thirsty;a;long;way。
34.用这种方式和老人说话,听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way ________ very ________.
【答案】 sounds polite
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“听起来有礼貌”,sound“听起来”,polite“有礼貌的”,句子为一般现在时,动词需要用三单形式。故填sounds;polite。
35.我奶奶做的鱼闻起来很香。
The fish cooked by my grandma ____________.
【答案】smells nice
【详解】对“闻起来很香”设空,smell意为“闻起来”,根据语境可知此处用的是一般现在时,主语是The fish,不可数名词,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填smells nice。
36.这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music ________ ________.
【答案】 sounds beautiful
【详解】sound“听起来”,感官动词,后跟形容词作表语;beautiful“美妙的”,形容词;主语“The music”是不可数名词,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填sounds;beautiful。
37.和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ____________ about working with Claire.
【答案】feels uneasy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Tara,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式feels,表示“感到”; uneasy “不安的”,形容词作表语。故填feels uneasy。
38.These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句)
________ ________these flowers smell!
【答案】 How pleasant
【详解】句意:这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知,考查句型How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!谓语smell为感官动词,意为“闻起来”,后跟形容词作表语,pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,形容词,句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How;pleasant。
39.他说的话听起来很合理,所以我们都同意了。
What he said ________ ________, so we all agreed.
【答案】 sounded reasonable
【详解】空格处表示“听起来很合理”,“听起来”对应英文系动词sound,“合理”对应形容词reasonable。后半句“so we all agreed”中的谓语动词agreed是一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,前半句谓语动词也应用过去式,故sound变为sounded,后接形容词reasonable作表语。
40.他当时确实很难受,但现在似乎好了。
He did ________ ________ at the time but seems to be fine now.
【答案】 feel terrible
【详解】原句中“很难受”是关键词。feel表示“感觉”,空前的“did”是助动词,动词用原形;terrible可以表示当时身体或情感上难受的状态。
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Unit 1 Teenage life
系动词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Both rice and wheat ________ grown in that country.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
2.—The fried chicken in the kitchen ________ great. I can’t wait to eat it!
—Me, too. It’s my favorite.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells
3.—The dish ________ so good.
—You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
4.The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________.
A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily
5.Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
6.The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste nice; sell D.tasted well; sold
7.Everyone in our class, including the teacher, ________ excited about the coming sports meeting at the moment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels
9.—The red dress ________ very nice on you.
—Thanks.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.feels
10.—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.gets B.smells C.sounds
11.I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells
12.—Hmm, something so good. What is it, Mom? —Hand-made cake. Come and try some.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
13.Your travel plan ________ wonderful. Let’s prepare for it right now.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels
14.This soft wool sweater ________ very comfortable to wear.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.looks at
15.You should ________ patient when you teach little children new knowledge.
A.keep B.get C.seem D.appear
16.It ________ that we have to cancel the outdoor activity because of the heavy rain.
A.appears B.turns C.keeps D.sounds
17.—A number of young people ________ volunteering to teach in China.
—Yes, the number of them ________ getting bigger and bigger.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; are D.is; is
18.Guanyun Hot Noodles ________ so delicious that visitors from all over Jiangsu come to have a try.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks
19.This kind of cloth ______ soft and comfortable.
A.is felt B.feels C.was felt D.feel
20.I love the air after it snows because it ________ fresh.
A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks
21.The cake ________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste D.was tasted
22.The little scientist ________ full of new ideas when he does experiments in the lab.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
23.Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A.are felt B.are feeling C.feel D.feels
24.My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop.
A.sounds B.drives C.feels D.tastes
25.This kind of flower smells ________. I like it a lot.
A.good B.well C.nicely
26.The scarf ________ so soft. It would be a great birthday gift for my mom!
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
27.— How about the young lady?
— It’s hard to say, but her voice ________ beautiful.
A.sings B.listens C.sounds
28.The short video about Chinese tea culture ________ really wonderful.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells
29.The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once.
A.lovely B.well C.nicely D.deliciously
30.The scarf ________ so soft. It would be a great gift for my mom!
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.当你感到紧张的时候,做一次深呼吸,你就会感觉好一些。
Take ________ when you ________, and then you’ll ________.
32.丽萨觉得奶奶做的饭吃起来非常香。
Lisa thinks the food her grandma makes _______________________.
33.走了很长一段路后,我感到非常口渴。
I ________ ________ ________ after I walked ________ ________ ________.
34.用这种方式和老人说话,听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way ________ very ________.
35.我奶奶做的鱼闻起来很香。
The fish cooked by my grandma ____________.
36.这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music ________ ________.
37.和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ____________ about working with Claire.
38.These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句)
________ ________these flowers smell!
39.他说的话听起来很合理,所以我们都同意了。
What he said ________ ________, so we all agreed.
40.他当时确实很难受,但现在似乎好了。
He did ________ ________ at the time but seems to be fine now.
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