Unit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use同步练习（八年级上册），聚焦新授课词汇巩固，通过“基础+提升”分层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|词汇拼写、词形变化及基础句型|融入地域特色（长江长度）、安全教育（交通事故）等情境，强化单一词汇与固定搭配应用，夯实语言能力| |练提升|语篇综合理解与应用|以完形填空呈现《论语》名言及个性表达主题，培养推理判断与观点表达能力，体现文化意识与思维品质的融合提升|

Unit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use 同步练习八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. The old man told us a story about a wise k______（国王）who cared about his people. 2. [地域特色] The total length of the Yangtze River is about 6,300 k______（千米）. 3. The a______（平均的）temperature in Huangshan is lower than that in Hefei in winter. 4. The m______（更多的）books you read, the richer your knowledge will be. 5. [安全教育] When the traffic a______（事故）happened, the drivers called 110 at once. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [学科融合] Anhui Province has an area of about 140,000 ______(square) kilometers. 7. After finishing the cartoon books, the boy began to read some ______(serious) history novels. 8. At the science fair last month, students ______(exchange) their ideas on how to save energy. 9. [地域特色] By ______(explore) the ancient villages in southern Anhui, you can learn about the special Hui culture. 10. [传统文化] The heroes in the classic novel Journey to the West are still popular ______(character) among children today. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 11. I'm ______ ______ ______ ______（期盼着你们来参观）our new school library. 12. ______ ______ ______（我很荣幸）to give a speech ______ ______（在……面前）the whole school. 13. Planting more trees can ______ ______ ______（产生影响）to the local environment. 14. The population of Hefei is ______ ______ ______（比……多得多）that of any other city in Anhui. 15. If you find a wallet ______ ______（偶然）, you should hand it in to the teacher. 练提升 Ⅳ. 完形填空 Su Mei is a quiet girl. She used to agree with others all the time because she was afraid of arguing. One day, her class discussed whether students should wear uniforms every day. Her classmates thought uniforms were good, but Su Mei had a different idea. She believed students should wear their own clothes to show their personalities. However, she chose to 16____ her idea because she was afraid of being different. Feeling upset, she talked to her grandfather. Her grandfather gave her a book, The Analects of Confucius. He asked her to read a 17____ sentence: "The gentleman agrees with others in harmony but does not blindly follow others." Su Mei didn't 18____ it at first. Her grandfather explained, "It means it's okay to have 19____ opinions. True friends respect each other's ideas." 20____ , Su Mei realized that being different wasn't a bad thing. She decided to 21____ her own thought at the class meeting. To her surprise, many classmates supported her. They said they also wanted to wear their own clothes on Fridays. Since then, Su Mei has become more confident. She understands that 22____make life interesting, and true friendship doesn't require everyone to be the 23____ . Now, she and her classmates have a better relationship because they 24____ their ideas openly. Differences can make a team much 25____ . 16. A. show B. hide C. change D. lose 17. A. short B. long C. famous D. boring 18. A. understand B. enjoy C. finish D. write 19. A. same B. similar C. different D. wrong 20. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Sadly D. Angrily 21. A. keep B. share C. forget D. solve 22. A. accidents B. characters C. differences D. populations 23. A. best B. tallest C. smartest D. same 24. A. exchange B. laugh C. shout D. cry 25. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. slower 【参考答案及解析】 练基础 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. king（考查名词“国王”，故事语境） 2. kilometers（考查名词复数，kilometer为可数名词） 3. average（考查形容词“平均的”，average temperature平均气温） 4. more（考查限定词“更多的”，the more...the more...结构） 5. accident（考查名词“事故”，traffic accident交通事故） Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. square（考查形容词“平方的”，square kilometers平方公里） 7. more serious（考查形容词比较级，与cartoon books对比，history novels更严肃） 8. exchanged（考查动词过去式，last month提示用一般过去时） 9. exploring（考查动名词，by doing sth通过做某事） 10. characters（考查名词复数，heroes是复数，对应的characters也用复数） Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 11. looking forward to visiting（考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth） 12. It's my pleasure; in front of（考查固定句型It's my pleasure to do sth; in front of在……面前） 13. make a difference（考查固定短语“产生影响”） 14. much larger than（考查比较级，population“多”用large，much修饰比较级） 15. by accident（考查固定短语“偶然”） 练提升 Ⅳ. 完形填空 16. B（hide her idea 隐藏她的想法，对应“害怕与众不同”） 17. C（famous sentence 名言，引用《论语》中的名句） 18. A（understand 理解，起初不理解这句话的意思） 19. C（different opinions 不同的观点，对应前文“有不同想法”） 20. A（Suddenly 突然，表示顿悟） 21. B（share her own thought 分享她的想法，对应下文同学的支持） 22. C（differences 差异，对应主题“Same or Different”） 23. D（the same 相同的，对应“不需要每个人都一样”） 24. A（exchange their ideas 交换意见，openly提示公开交流） 25. B（stronger 更牢固的，relationship变得更强，符合语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $