摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦感叹句和名词的数两大核心语法点,通过结构化方法总结与梯度化题型设计,系统构建语法应用能力,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|感叹句|单选1-25题|提炼What/How判断两步法:去主谓看剩余词,名词用What、形副用How|从What(a/an+形+单名/形+复名/不可名)和How(形/副/主谓)结构分类,到判断方法推导,形成"结构-判断-应用"逻辑链|
|名词的数|单选26-50题+单词拼写51-70题|归纳可数名词复数"规则变化(s/es/改y为i等)+例外情况(stomachs/roofs等)+不规则变化(单复同形/oo变ee等)"体系|从可数名词(规则-例外-不规则)到不可数名词(含义-特点-量化表达),构建"分类-变化-应用"知识网络,覆盖复合名词、形复意单等易错点|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
感叹句和名词的数
感叹句
What
What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
How
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How + 主语+谓语!
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
判断用what/ how的方法:
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分,看剩下来的最后一个词,如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数,则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。
名词的数
可数名词变复数
1.规则变化
分类
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
读 / s /
或读/ z /
book bag
pet boy
以s sh x ch 结尾
加 -es
读 / iz /
bus brush
box watch
以辅音字母加 y
结尾
变y 为i 加 -es
读 / z /
family strawberry
以 o 结尾
有生命加 -es
无生命加 -s
读 / z /
Potato hero photo zoo
以 f 或 fe 结尾
变 f 或 fe 为 v
再加 -es
读 / z /
thief leaf
wife knife
2.例外情况
1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词:
stomach—stomachs
2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词:
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs
3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词:
scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves
handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不规则变化
1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish
2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman
3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose
4)中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后边;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans
5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice
4.三个注意
1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾,如:
pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。这一类名词, 如果不带单位词,通常用做复数;
His new pants are black and white.
如果带有单位词,则需要根据单位词判定单复。
This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough.
2.“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics,maths,politics,athletics, economics,news
3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词,复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式,第二个名词用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
如:a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers
二、不可数名词
含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,主要为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词:
液体类:juice,water,beer,coffee… 粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt…
食物类:rice,bread,junk food,butter,chocolate… 肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton…
抽象名词:
information,money,work, advice,friendship,help, fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time…
不可数名词的特点:
1.前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an
2.不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people. Time is money.
3.当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时,后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way.
4.不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
①个数:piece(张、片、块、条)a piece of apple pie
②容量:cup,bottle,bag,box, bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk
four buckets of water 四桶水
③类别:kind all kinds of bread
④度量:kilo(千克,公斤)two kilos of oil
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分)
1.________ wonderful the spring scenery is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.What ________ it is to go hiking in ________ weather!
A.a great fun: so fine B.a great fun: such a fine
C.great fun: so fine a D.great fun: such fine
3.________ tidy and comfortable our small flat is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
4.—The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
5.Which sentence is correct?
A.What a beautiful day is it! B.What beautiful day it is!
C.What a beautiful day it is! D.How beautiful day it is!
6.—I got the first prize.
—________ great!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
7.________ wonderful news we’ve got!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8.________ fast the rabbit runs!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
9.________ a beautiful flower it is!
A.What B.How C.Which D.Who
10.Rong Jing, a disabled athlete from Shuyang, ________ her dream and won a gold medal at the London Paralympics. ________ excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
11.________ interesting things I learnt when I was there!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
12.What an amazing ________!
A.dish B.food C.meal D.dinner
13.________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
14.________ terrible the weather is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
15.________ pretty hat it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
16.________ luck we have!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
17.________ clever you are!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
18.________ mess it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.________ delicious the dish looks!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
20.________ amazing smell!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
21.________ wonderful trip it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
22.—What ________ weather! We can’t go boating today. —We have to watch TV at home.
A.sunny B.a sunny C.a bad D.bad
23.________ a wonderful experience I had!
A.Such B.So C.How D.What
24.— __________ important tool the computer is!
— I think so.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
25.________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
26.________ much money he gets!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
27.________ carefully the students are listening!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
28.________ comfortable the low-carbon life is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
29.________ dirty the river becomes because of waste!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
30.________ convenient high-tech products are!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
31.________ teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of, women B.A number of, woman
C.The number of, women D.The number of, woman
32.How many ________ do we need to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.a tomato
33.Mr. Zhu gave us much ________ on how to learn English.
A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest
34.—How much yogurt do we need?
—We need ________ yogurt.
A.two B.two cup of C.two cups D.two cups of
35.If you want to get the job, you need to have some ______ in customer service.
A.chance B.chances C.experience D.experiences
36.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.sandwich; sugar B.sandwiches; sugars C.sandwiches; sugar
37.They collect different ________ from all over the world.
A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp D.stampes
38.The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs
39.Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japaneses D.German; Japanese
40.The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs D.rooves; leaves
41.There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A.chickens; chicken B.chicken; chickens
C.chickens; chickens D.chicken; chicken
42.Xiao Ya always has a bowl of ________, some vegetables and an egg for breakfast.
A.pizza B.butter C.porridge
43.What can I do for you?
— I’d like two ________.
A.bottle of orange B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of oranges
44.—How much ________ do you need?
—Just a little.
A.apples B.water C.bananas
45.I want to buy some ________ in the supermarket.
A.pears B.pear C.apple D.banana
46.—What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________?
—We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life.
A.experience; experiences B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
47.We need to buy two kilos of ________ and three ________ for the party.
A.tomatos; kilos of meats B.tomatoes; kilos of meat
C.tomatoes; meat D.tomatos; meat
48.Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please.
A.mutton and carrots B.muttons and carrot
C.mutton and carrot D.muttons and carrots
49.There is ________ porridge. Don’t drink ________ fast.
A.too much; many too B.too many; too much
C.much too; many too D.too much; much too
50.—Where are the two big and lively ________ you caught from the river today?
—On the plate now.Help yourself to some ________.
A.fishes; fish B.fishes; fishes C.fish; fish D.fish; fishes
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
51.Give me two ________ (spoon) of honey.
52.My mum makes delicious apple ________ (pie).
53.This food brings me sweet ________ (memory).
54.I can make soft ________ (pancake) for breakfast.
55.Almost every family in northern China makes ________ (dumpling).
56.There are lots of white ________ (mushroom) under the moss.
57.I saw many colourful ________ (butterfly) flying around the lotus.
58.Two ________ (fireman) rushed into the house to put out the fire.
59.The man and his two ________ (wife) run a noodle restaurant.
60.Parents give lucky money to ________ (child).
61.A lot of _________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
62.My grandfather feeds three ________ and some ducks on his farm. (sheep)
63.There is something wrong with their ________ (foot) after the long walk.
64.Both my cousin and his uncle are excellent ________ (policeman).
65.We all admire those brave ________ (hero) who try their best to help others in trouble.
66.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ________ (man) teachers.
67.He took lots of short ________ (video) about robots.
68.We’ll provide water, ________ (glove), and bags.
69.How ________ (many) bread do you want?
70.We need some ________ (bread) for breakfast.
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
感叹句和名词的数
感叹句
What
What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
How
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How + 主语+谓语!
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
判断用what/ how的方法:
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分,看剩下来的最后一个词,如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数,则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。
名词的数
可数名词变复数
1.规则变化
分类
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
读 / s /
或读/ z /
book bag
pet boy
以s sh x ch 结尾
加 -es
读 / iz /
bus brush
box watch
以辅音字母加 y
结尾
变y 为i 加 -es
读 / z /
family strawberry
以 o 结尾
有生命加 -es
无生命加 -s
读 / z /
Potato hero photo zoo
以 f 或 fe 结尾
变 f 或 fe 为 v
再加 -es
读 / z /
thief leaf
wife knife
2.例外情况
1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词:
stomach—stomachs
2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词:
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs
3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词:
scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves
handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
3.不规则变化
1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish
2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman
3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose
4)中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后边;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans
5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice
4.三个注意
1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾,如:
pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。这一类名词, 如果不带单位词,通常用做复数;
His new pants are black and white.
如果带有单位词,则需要根据单位词判定单复。
This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough.
2.“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics,maths,politics,athletics, economics,news
3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词,复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式,第二个名词用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
如:a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers
二、不可数名词
含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,主要为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词:
液体类:juice,water,beer,coffee… 粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt…
食物类:rice,bread,junk food,butter,chocolate… 肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton…
抽象名词:
information,money,work, advice,friendship,help, fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time…
不可数名词的特点:
1.前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an
2.不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people. Time is money.
3.当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时,后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way.
4.不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
①个数:piece(张、片、块、条)a piece of apple pie
②容量:cup,bottle,bag,box, bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milk
four buckets of water 四桶水
③类别:kind all kinds of bread
④度量:kilo(千克,公斤)two kilos of oil
语法过关小测
过关测试满分:70分 时间:60分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分)
1.________ wonderful the spring scenery is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春天的景色是多么美妙啊!
感叹句主要由What和How引导,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词(How后面不加a/an)。本句中心词为形容词wonderful,且结构符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。应填How。
2.What ________ it is to go hiking in ________ weather!
A.a great fun: so fine B.a great fun: such a fine
C.great fun: so fine a D.great fun: such fine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在这么好的天气里去徒步旅行是多么有趣啊!
第一空:fun是不可数名词,前面不能用a。 因此排除A和B。第二空:固定搭配such+形容词+不可数名词,weather是不可数名词,不能用a。表示“如此好的天气”用such fine weather。so fine a结构后面要接可数名词单数(如 so fine a day),但weather不可数,所以C错误。因此选D。
3.________ tidy and comfortable our small flat is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的小公寓多么干净舒适啊!
What什么;What a好一个;How怎样;How an搭配有误。中心词为形容词“tidy and comfortable”,符合How引导的感叹句结构:“How + 形容词 + 主谓!”,故用How。
4.—The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——第 34 届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
中心词是news,为不可数名词。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词!news前不能加an,且修饰名词应用What而非How。故选A。
5.Which sentence is correct?
A.What a beautiful day is it! B.What beautiful day it is!
C.What a beautiful day it is! D.How beautiful day it is!
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪一个句子是正确的?
感叹句中心词是名词day,应用What引导;day是单数可数名词,前面需加冠词a,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!A项语序有误;B项缺少冠词a;D项,How修饰名词结构错误。
6.—I got the first prize.
—________ great!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我获得了一等奖。——多么棒啊!
感叹句中心词great是形容词,后面没有名词,符合“How+形容词!”结构;What修饰名词,用法不符。
7.________ wonderful news we’ve got!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们得到了多么好的消息啊!
What修饰名词;What a修饰可数名词单数;How修饰形容词或副词;How a结构错误。本句中心词“news”是不可数名词,感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”应填What。
8.________ fast the rabbit runs!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:兔子跑得多快啊!
What什么,修饰名词;How怎样,修饰形容词或副词;What a好一个;How a错误搭配。句中fast为副词,修饰动词runs,应用How引导,结构为“How+副词+ 主语+谓语!”。
9.________ a beautiful flower it is!
A.What B.How C.Which D.Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一朵多么美丽的花啊!
What什么/多么;How怎样/多么;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据“a beautiful flower it is”可知,感叹句中心词是名词flower,符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”结构,How修饰形容词或副词。
10.Rong Jing, a disabled athlete from Shuyang, ________ her dream and won a gold medal at the London Paralympics. ________ excellent girl!
A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:来自沭阳的残疾运动员荣静实现了她的梦想,并在伦敦残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。多么优秀的一个女孩啊!
achieved实现;came true实现(主语通常是dream等);How多么,修饰形容词或副词;What an多么一个,修饰可数名词单数。根据“her dream”可知,应用achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”;“excellent girl”是可数名词单数,应用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”引导感叹句。achieved;What an符合语境。
11.________ interesting things I learnt when I was there!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我在那里学到了多么有趣的事情啊!
感叹句结构中,中心词是名词用What引导,中心词是形容词或副词用How引导。本句中心词是名词复数things,符合What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!的结构。What a后面需要接单数可数名词。故填What。
12.What an amazing ________!
A.dish B.food C.meal D.dinner
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么棒的一道菜啊!
dish菜肴;food食物;meal一餐;dinner晚餐。根据感叹句“What an amazing...”可知,空处为可数名词单数,food泛指食物时是不可数名词,不能直接和不定冠词an搭配,meal(一餐)、dinner(正餐/晚餐)虽然可作可数名词,但这个感叹句通常用来夸赞具体某一道食物,dish表示“一道菜”,是可数名词,符合语法和常用表达习惯,因此选A。
13.________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这棵圣诞树看起来多么迷人啊!
What修饰名词;What a修饰单数可数名词;How修饰形容词或副词;How a表达错误。根据“…fantastic the Christmas tree looks!”可知,中心词fantastic为形容词,主语是the Christmas tree,谓语是looks,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。
14.________ terrible the weather is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天气多么糟糕啊!
本句中心词为形容词terrible,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。应填How。
15.________ pretty hat it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一顶多么漂亮的帽子啊!
中心词hat是可数名词单数,应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”结构。pretty以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。How引导感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。
16.________ luck we have!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们运气真好!
luck为不可数名词,感叹句句型“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,应填What。
17.________ clever you are!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你是多么聪明啊!
感叹句的结构是“What a/an +形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!/ What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!/ How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”根据“clever you are”可知,中心词是形容词clever,应用How引导感叹句。
18.________ mess it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:真是一团糟啊!
中心词mess是名词,应用What引导感叹句;mess在此处视作可数名词单数,固定结构为“What+a+名词+主谓”。应填What a。
19.________ delicious the dish looks!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这道菜看起来多么美味啊!
根据“…delicious the dish looks!”可知,中心词为形容词delicious,后接主语the dish和谓语looks,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。应填How。
20.________ amazing smell!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人惊叹的气味啊!
感叹句通常由“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词”或“How+形容词/副词”构成。本句中心词是名词smell,应用What引导;smell在此处作可数名词单数,且amazing以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
21.________ wonderful trip it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊!
感叹句中心词为名词trip,且是单数可数名词,结构应为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。wonderful 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
22.—What ________ weather! We can’t go boating today. —We have to watch TV at home.
A.sunny B.a sunny C.a bad D.bad
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的天气!我们今天不能去划船了。——我们只能在家看电视。
“weather”是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a,因此排除B、C;sunny“晴朗的”,和后文不能划船矛盾;bad“糟糕的”,符合天气糟糕不能划船的语境。应填bad。
23.________ a wonderful experience I had!
A.Such B.So C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我有一次多么美妙的经历啊!
Such如此(后接名词短语,但通常用于such a/an+adj.+n.,且语序不同);So如此(后接形容词或副词);How多么(后接形容词或副词);What多么(后接名词短语)。感叹句主要由What和How引导,中心词是名词时用What,中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词是名词experience,且结构符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。
24.— __________ important tool the computer is!
— I think so.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电脑是多么重要的工具啊!——我也这样认为。
感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”或者“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后面是“important tool” (形容词 + 名词),和“the computer is” (主语 + 谓语),应该是“What”开头的感叹句,“tool”为单数,“important”以元音音素开头,所以填“What an”。
25.________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这手工面条太美味了!我妈妈真的很擅长做饭。
What引导感叹句后接名词;How引导感叹句后接形容词/副词;What a后接单数可数名词;How a搭配错误。delicious是形容词,需用How引导感叹句,符合语境。
26.________ much money he gets!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他得到的钱真多啊!
此句是感叹句。much money是名词短语,当名词前有much/many/little/few修饰时,感叹句应用How引导,结构为“How+much/many/little/few+名词+主语+谓语!”。
27.________ carefully the students are listening!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们听得多认真啊!
What修饰名词;What a修饰单数可数名词;How修饰形容词/副词;How a错误搭配。 carefully为副词,符合感叹句“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。应填How。
28.________ comfortable the low-carbon life is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:低碳生活是多么舒适啊!
How引导的感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What引导感叹句时,后接名词性成分,不能直接修饰形容词。本句中“comfortable”是形容词,后接主语“the low-carbon life”和谓语“is”,符合How引导的感叹句结构。
29.________ dirty the river becomes because of waste!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为废弃物,这条河变得多么脏啊!
How修饰形容词或副词;What修饰名词;What a修饰可数名词单数;What an修饰可数名词单数。本句是感叹句,中心词是形容词dirty,感叹句型为“How+形容词+主谓!”,应填How。
30.________ convenient high-tech products are!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么方便的高科技产品啊!
what修饰名词短语;how修饰形容词或副词。此处“convenient”为形容词,且其后无冠词直接接名词复数,应使用how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。应填How。
31.________ teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of, women B.A number of, woman
C.The number of, women D.The number of, woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们学校的教师人数大约是200人,其中三分之一是女教师。
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数;women女人,复数;the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;woman女人,单数。根据“…the teachers in their school is about 200”可知,谓语“is”说明第一空表示数量,应用The number of。根据“one-third of them are…teachers.”可知,men或women作定语修饰复数名词时,前置名词需用复数形式,根据“teachers”可知第二空应用women。应填The number of;women。
32.How many ________ do we need to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.a tomato
【答案】C
【详解】句意:做西红柿炒鸡蛋我们需要多少个西红柿?
tomato西红柿;tomatos错误拼写;tomatoes西红柿(复数);a tomato一个西红柿。根据How many可知后接可数名词复数,tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词,复数形式需加es。故选C。
33.Mr. Zhu gave us much ________ on how to learn English.
A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:朱老师给了我们很多关于如何学英语的建议。
advice建议,不可数名词;advise建议,动词;suggestion建议,可数名词;suggest建议,动词。much修饰不可数名词,应填advice。
34.—How much yogurt do we need?
—We need ________ yogurt.
A.two B.two cup of C.two cups D.two cups of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少酸奶?——我们需要两杯酸奶。
yogurt为不可数名词,表示具体数量时需借助量词,结构为“数词+量词(复数)+of+不可数名词”。数词two大于1,量词cup需用复数cups,且连接名词yogurt需加介词of,即two cups of yogurt。
35.If you want to get the job, you need to have some ______ in customer service.
A.chance B.chances C.experience D.experiences
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想得到这份工作,你需要有一些客户服务方面的经验。
chance机会,单数;chances机会,复数;experience经验,不可数;experiences经历,复数。根据“If you want to get the job”,应聘工作通常需要的是相关工作“经验”。应填experience。
36.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.sandwich; sugar B.sandwiches; sugars C.sandwiches; sugar
【答案】C
【详解】句意为:——我能为你做点什么?——我想要三明治和糖。
sandwich意为“三明治”,是可数名词,在点餐场景中常用复数形式sandwiches表示一类食物;sugar意为“糖”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式sugars。
37.They collect different ________ from all over the world.
A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp D.stampes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们收集来自世界各地的不同邮票。
different后接可数名词复数,意为“不同的……”,stamp的复数为stamps,符合语境。
38.The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:秋天,老房子的屋顶上覆盖着黄色的树叶。
第一空根据谓语动词“were”可知主语应用复数,“roof ”的复数形式在末尾直接加-s,应填roofs;第二空表示许多树叶,“leaf”的复数形式需把末尾的f变为v再加-es,应填leaves。
39.Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japaneses D.German; Japanese
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周两个德国人和三个日本人加入了体育俱乐部。
根据句中的数词“Two”和“three”可知,横线处应填名词复数形式。German德国人,复数直接在词尾加s;Japanese日本人,复数形式与原形相同。应填Germans; Japanese。
40.The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn.
A.roof; leaf B.roofs; leaves C.rooves; leafs D.rooves; leaves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:秋天,老房子的屋顶上覆盖着黄色的树叶。
第一空根据谓语动词were可知主语应用复数,roof 的复数形式直接加s为roofs;第二空表示许多树叶,leaf的复数形式需变f为v再加es为 leaves。故填roofs;leaves。
41.There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A.chickens; chicken B.chicken; chickens
C.chickens; chickens D.chicken; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。
chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词,复数为chickens;作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空,根据“many”可知用复数chickens,指动物;第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉,用原形chicken。
42.Xiao Ya always has a bowl of ________, some vegetables and an egg for breakfast.
A.pizza B.butter C.porridge
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小雅早餐总是吃一碗粥,一些蔬菜和一个鸡蛋。
名词辨析及量词搭配。pizza披萨;butter黄油;porridge粥。根据“a bowl of”可知,此处应填可用碗盛装的食物,pizza通常按块计算,butter通常涂抹食用,porridge意为“粥”,常用“a bowl of”修饰,符合语境。
43.What can I do for you?
— I’d like two ________.
A.bottle of orange B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of oranges
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为你做些什么?——我想要两瓶橙汁。
bottle是可数名词,前面有two修饰,需用复数形式bottles;orange在此处指“橙汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。因此“两瓶橙汁”应表达为two bottles of orange。
44.—How much ________ do you need?
—Just a little.
A.apples B.water C.bananas
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你需要多少水?——只要一点点。
apples苹果(可数名词);water水(不可数名词);bananas香蕉(可数名词)。根据问句“How much”和答句“Just a little”可知,much和a little修饰不可数名词,water符合语境。
45.I want to buy some ________ in the supermarket.
A.pears B.pear C.apple D.banana
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想在超市买一些梨。
pears梨(复数);pear梨(单数);apple苹果(单数);banana香蕉(单数)。根据题干“some”可知,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,pears是复数,符合,应填pears。
46.—What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________?
—We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life.
A.experience; experiences B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们能从张桂梅的经历中学到什么?——面对生活中遇到困难时,我们要勇敢、永不放弃。
第一空名词所有格后用名词,此处指人生经历(人生不止一段经历),用可数名词复数experience;第二空主语we后用动词原形experience,表示“遭遇、经历(困难)”,应填experiences; experience。
47.We need to buy two kilos of ________ and three ________ for the party.
A.tomatos; kilos of meats B.tomatoes; kilos of meat
C.tomatoes; meat D.tomatos; meat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们需要为派对买两公斤西红柿和三公斤肉。
tomato以o结尾,复数加-es(tomatoes);meat是不可数名词,不能直接加-s,需借助单位名词表达数量,即three kilos of meat。
48.Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please.
A.mutton and carrots B.muttons and carrot
C.mutton and carrot D.muttons and carrots
【答案】C
【详解】句意:服务员,我想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条,请。
mutton意为“羊肉”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B、D;名词作定语修饰noodles表示口味种类时,通常用单数形式,故carrot不用复数,排除A。
49.There is ________ porridge. Don’t drink ________ fast.
A.too much; many too B.too many; too much
C.much too; many too D.too much; much too
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有太多粥了。不要喝得太快。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。porridge是不可数名词,第一空用too much;fast是副词,第二空用much too。应填入too much;much too。
50.—Where are the two big and lively ________ you caught from the river today?
—On the plate now.Help yourself to some ________.
A.fishes; fish B.fishes; fishes C.fish; fish D.fish; fishes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你今天从河里抓到的两条又大又活泼的鱼在哪里?——现在在盘子里。请随便吃点鱼肉。
fish表示“鱼的数量”时单复数同形;表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词;表示“多种鱼类”时复数为fishes。第一空根据“two”可知指两条活鱼,用fish;第二空根据“On the plate”可知指鱼肉,用fish。故应填fish;fish。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
51.Give me two ________ (spoon) of honey.
【答案】spoons
【详解】句意:给我两勺蜂蜜。根据提示词spoon以及前面数词two可知,量词需要使用复数形式spoons。故填spoons。
52.My mum makes delicious apple ________ (pie).
【答案】pies
【详解】句意:我妈妈做美味的苹果派。句中“apple pie”意为“苹果派”,pie在此处作可数名词。在英语中,当表示泛指某类食物(如做苹果派)且没有冠词(a/an)限定时,通常使用复数形式来表示类别或泛指。故填pies。
53.This food brings me sweet ________ (memory).
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:这种食物勾起我许多甜蜜的回忆。空格前没有不定冠词a,此处表达的回忆不是单一的一段,而是许许多多往事。memory表示“回忆、往事”时属于可数名词,在本句中需要使用复数形式memories,故填memories。
54.I can make soft ________ (pancake) for breakfast.
【答案】pancakes
【详解】句意:我早餐能做松软的煎饼。“pancake”意为“煎饼”,是可数名词。在英语中,当可数名词表示泛指一类事物或作为餐食内容且前面没有不定冠词“a/an”修饰时,通常使用复数形式。此处表示“做煎饼”这一普遍行为,故应用复数形式。根据名词复数变化规则,直接在词尾加-s,故填pancakes。
55.Almost every family in northern China makes ________ (dumpling).
【答案】dumplings
【详解】句意:中国北方几乎每家每户都会包饺子。dumpling“饺子”,可数名词,常用复数形式dumplings。
56.There are lots of white ________ (mushroom) under the moss.
【答案】mushrooms
【详解】句意:苔藓下面有许多白色的蘑菇。短语lots of后需接可数名词复数,mushroom的复数形式为mushrooms“蘑菇”。
57.I saw many colourful ________ (butterfly) flying around the lotus.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:我看见许多色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在荷花周围飞舞。many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数;butterfly是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i再加-es,即butterflies。
58.Two ________ (fireman) rushed into the house to put out the fire.
【答案】
firemen
【详解】句意:两名消防员冲进房子去灭火。“Two”后接可数名词复数形式;“fireman”的复数形式为不规则变化“firemen”。
59.The man and his two ________ (wife) run a noodle restaurant.
【答案】
wives
【详解】句意:这个男人和他的两个妻子经营一家面馆。根据所给词wife及空前two可知,需填复数形式,wife变复数需将fe改为ves,故填wives。
60.Parents give lucky money to ________ (child).
【答案】children
【详解】句意:父母给孩子们压岁钱。此处泛指所有孩子,要用名词复数;child的复数形式是不规则变化children。
61.A lot of _________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.
【答案】deer
【详解】句意:许多鹿在山脚下吃草。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式;deer鹿,其复数形式也是deer。故填deer。
62.My grandfather feeds three ________ and some ducks on his farm. (sheep)
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:我的爷爷在他的农场里养了三只羊和一些鸭子。原句中“three”是关键词,其后需接可数名词复数。sheep意为“羊”,其单复数形式相同,故填sheep。
63.There is something wrong with their ________ (foot) after the long walk.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:长途跋涉后,他们的脚出了一些问题。空前为形容词性物主代词“their”,空处应用复数名词feet。
64.Both my cousin and his uncle are excellent ________ (policeman).
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:我的堂兄和他的叔叔都是优秀的警察。空前有are,空处应用复数名词policemen。
65.We all admire those brave ________ (hero) who try their best to help others in trouble.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:我们都敬佩那些勇敢的英雄,他们竭尽全力帮助身处困境的人。句中“those”(那些)为复数指示代词,提示后面的名词需用复数形式。hero的复数形式为heroes。
66.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ________ (man) teachers.
【答案】men
【详解】句意:我们学校有一百多名教师,其中大多数是男教师。“man+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时,两个词都要变成复数,故用复数形式men。故填men。
67.He took lots of short ________ (video) about robots.
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:他拍了许多关于机器人的短视频。限定词lots of(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;video是可数名词,以字母o结尾、无生命的名词,其复数直接加s。故填videos。
68.We’ll provide water, ________ (glove), and bags.
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:我们将会提供水、手套和袋子。句中并列名词bags为复数,gloves表示手套(常用复数形式),故填gloves。
69.How ________ (many) bread do you want?
【答案】much
【详解】句意:你想要多少面包?bread是不可数名词,对不可数名词数量提问用How much。
70.We need some ________ (bread) for breakfast.
【答案】bread
【详解】句意:我们早餐需要一些面包。bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式,some后可直接搭配不可数名词,因此填原形bread。
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