Unit 1【刷语法】特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 形容词基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1. 形容词作定语 1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 2）放在不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大 注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。 2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。 3. 作宾语补足语 常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 三、-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 1.以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 2.以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 名词的数 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．—________ do you go to the park? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 2．—________ is your grandfather? —Seventy. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 3．— ________ is Helen’s bottle? —Blue. A．Where B．What time C．What color 4．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. She is very nice. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 5．—________ does Tom usually do after getting up? —He always does exercises for half an hour. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 6．—________ do you like blue? —Because I like the sea. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 7．—Lily, your room is very clean. ________ do you clean it? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many times 8．—________ pieces of advice does Li Lin give to Wang Peng? —Three. They are very helpful. A．How B．How much C．How many D．How long 9．—________ do you think of Beijing opera? —It’s amazing. I’m a big fan of it. A．What B．When C．Where 10．—________ are those oranges? —Eight yuan a kilo. A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How long 11．—Which boy is your brother? —________. A．He wears a black coat B．The one in a black coat C．He is in a black coat D．The one is wearing a black coat 12．—________ do you have the IT class? —We have the IT class on Thursday afternoons. A．When B．What time C．How 13．— ________ is your mother? — She is a teacher. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 14．— ________ is the library? —It’s next to the school office. A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 15．—________ do you spell it?     —E-R-A-S-E-R. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 16．—________ is it from Millie’s home to her school?        —About a 30-minute walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 17．—________ is he? —He is Mr Yang, our English teacher. A．Who B．What C．Why 18．—________ will the 2025 Science and Technology Innovation Conference (科创大会) be held? —In Shanghai. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 19．—________ do you go to school, Jim? —On foot. I live near my school. A．How B．Where C．Which D．What 20．—________ is your new bottle, Ella? —It’s white. A．What time B．What colour C．What class D．What club 21．—________ can you see in the yard? — Some geese and some ducks. A．What hobby B．What animals C．What food D．What plants 22．— ________ does your uncle do? — He is a driver. A．What B．Who C．Where 23．—________ is the girl with flowers? —She is Judy, my new classmate. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 24．—________ do you choose Biology as your favourite subject? —To learn more about nature and study living things. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 25．—________ schoolbag is this? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A．Who B．Which C．Whose 26．Reading books is a ________ way to spend our free time. A．meaningful B．modern C．famous D．similar 27．I love reading books in the library. It’s always quiet there. When I sit in the reading room, I find my mind very ________. A．silent B．fantastic C．natural D．peaceful 28．Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A．traditional B．beautiful C．comfortable 29．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it? —OK, no problem. A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring 30．They have the ________ opinion on this project, so they agreed quickly. A．different B．same C．special D．common 31．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers. A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic 32．People in this small town are very ________; they always welcome visitors warmly. A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．serious 33．Many students are ________ in AI apps because they can talk like friends. A．interested B．excited C．interesting D．exciting 34．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 35．—Our school has a new ______ library with computers and e-books. —That’s great. I want to visit it this afternoon. A．magic B．handsome C．modern 36．Our new PE teacher is ________, so all the students like to talk to him after class. A．strict B．silent C．friendly D．scary 37．The Spring Festival was ________ and everyone had a great time. A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 38．The children are still ________ at one o’clock in the morning after a happy party. A．exciting B．awake C．nervous D．polite 39．—We have a new classmate, Ella. She is from the USA． —Oh, I’m from the ________ country, the USA． A．tidy B．same C．full D．both 40．—Will your son sing a song at the party? —I don’t think so. He is too ________ and he is afraid to stand in front of many people. A．shy B．polite C．smart D．friendly 41．The new film Mostly Sunny is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 42．—Do you like the book? —Yes, I do. It is very ________. It makes me laugh a lot when I read it. A．old B．similar C．funny D．different 43．Walking all day to visit the town is ________, but we enjoy the beauty of these old buildings. A．exciting B．interesting C．tiring D．amazing 44．My sister doesn’t like talking too much, so she is ________. A．kind B．quiet C．helpful 45．The modern and ________ Unitree robot dog (宇树机器狗) can dance to music at the show. A．smart B．boring C．delicious D．difficult 46．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 47．I want to buy a pair of ________ for my mother. A．shoe B．shoes C．shirt D．shirts 48．The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．a advice 49．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 50．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 51．Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 52．There are two ________ and three cartons of ________ on the table. A．juice; lemon B．pepper; mutton C．carrots; milk D．lemons; cucumbers 53．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 54．My grandparents have a big garden with many ________. A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree 55．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm? —Yes, lots of them! A．sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken 56．I’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．chicken; noodle B．chickens; noodles C．chicken; noodles 57．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 58．Jim has three ______ and two ______ in his bag. A．knifes; watches B．knives; watches C．knives; watchs 59．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 60．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．I think almost all of us can also be and do great things. (hero) 62．Look! There’s a big lake in Central Park. You can see many white here. (goose) 63．There are many (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 64．Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 65．Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends. 66．Boys often talk about football (match) they watched on TV when they are at school. 67．Our school has different fun every Friday afternoon. (activity) 68．There are many on the desk. (photo) 69．Look at that elephant! It has four big . (foot) 70．There are some on the farm. (goose) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 如：— How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？— 20 dollars. 20美元。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes’ walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 形容词基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1. 形容词作定语 1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物 2）放在不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大 注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。 2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。 3. 作宾语补足语 常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean. make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。 三、-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法 1.以-ing结尾的形容词（interesting，surprising，exciting等）常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征，若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 如：It is an interesting book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童读物。 2.以-ed结尾的形容词（interested，excited，surprised，worried等）通常用于说明人，而不用于说明事物。 如：You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 名词的数 可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 分类 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 读 / s / 或读/ z / book bag pet boy 以s sh x ch 结尾 加 -es 读 / iz / bus brush box watch 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y 为i 加 -es 读 / z / family strawberry 以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es 无生命加 -s 读 / z / potato hero photo zoo 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 读 / z / thief leaf wife knife 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs belief—beliefs staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3)oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 4)中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后边；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans 5)特殊变化 child—children ox — oxen mouse—mice 4．三个注意 1．英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。这一类名词， 如果不带单位词，通常用做复数； His new pants are black and white． 如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。 This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs of pants are enough． 2．“形复意单”—虽有 s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students a woman teacher→two women teachers ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分） 1．—________ do you go to the park? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公园？——一周一次。考查疑问词组辨析。 How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据答语“Once a week”可知，问句询问的是频率，应使用How often提问。故选B。 2．—________ is your grandfather? —Seventy. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爷爷多大年纪了？——七十岁。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How old多大，询问年龄。根据“your grandfather”及答语“Seventy”可知，问句是询问年龄。故选D。 3．— ________ is Helen’s bottle? —Blue. A．Where B．What time C．What color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦的瓶子是什么颜色？——蓝色的。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；What time什么时间；What color什么颜色。根据答句“Blue.”可知，问句询问颜色。故选C。 4．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. She is very nice. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。她人很好。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Miss Li. She is very nice.”可知，此处是在询问英语老师是谁，所以应该用Who。故选A。 5．—________ does Tom usually do after getting up? —He always does exercises for half an hour. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆起床后通常做什么？——他总是锻炼半小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“He always does exercises for half an hour.”可知，回答的是具体做的事情，因此问句应询问做“什么”。故选A。 6．—________ do you like blue? —Because I like the sea. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢蓝色？——因为我喜欢大海。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because I like the sea.”可知，问句是在询问喜欢蓝色的原因，应使用疑问词Why。故选C。 7．—Lily, your room is very clean. ________ do you clean it? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的房间很干净。你多久打扫一次？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度进行提问；How many times多少次，对次数进行提问。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处是在对打扫房间的频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选A。 8．—________ pieces of advice does Li Lin give to Wang Peng? —Three. They are very helpful. A．How B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李林给王鹏几条建议？——三条。它们很有帮助。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；How much多少（用于对不可数名词的数量提问）；How many多少（用于对可数名词的数量提问）；How long多久。问句中“pieces of advice”为可数名词复数形式，表示“几条建议”，需用How many提问数量。故选C。 9．—________ do you think of Beijing opera? —It’s amazing. I’m a big fan of it. A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧怎么样？——它太棒了。我是它的超级粉丝。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“It’s amazing.”可知，问句是在询问对京剧的看法，应用“What do you think of...?”句型。故选A。 10．—________ are those oranges? —Eight yuan a kilo. A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些橘子多少钱？——八元一公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How old多大（年龄）；How many多少（接可数名词）；How much多少钱/多少（接不可数名词）；How long多长（时间/长度）。根据答语“Eight yuan a kilo.”可知，问句询问价格，应用“How much”提问。故选C。 11．—Which boy is your brother? —________. A．He wears a black coat B．The one in a black coat C．He is in a black coat D．The one is wearing a black coat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你的弟弟？——穿黑色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He wears a black coat他穿着一件黑色外套；The one in a black coat穿黑色外套的那个人；He is in a black coat他穿着一件黑色外套；The one is wearing a black coat那个男孩正穿着一件黑色外套。根据问句“Which boy is your brother?”可知，此处应回答具体是哪一个男孩，“The one in a black coat”符合语境，用the one指代问句中的boy，in a black coat是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的The one。故选B。 12．—________ do you have the IT class? —We have the IT class on Thursday afternoons. A．When B．What time C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上信息技术课？——我们在星期四下午上信息技术课。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What time几点；How怎样。根据“on Thursday afternoons”可知，问句询问的是宽泛的时间（如星期、时间段等），用When提问。故选A。 13．— ________ is your mother? — She is a teacher. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名教师。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。 What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句“She is a teacher”可知，问句是询问职业，用What。 故选A。 14．— ________ is the library? —It’s next to the school office. A．When B．Where C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在学校办公室旁边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候，用于询问时间；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；What什么，用于询问事物；Who谁，用于询问人。根据答语“It’s next to the school office.”可知，此处是在询问图书馆的位置，即地点，所以应该用Where。故选B。 15．—________ do you spell it?     —E-R-A-S-E-R. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写它？——E-R-A-S-E-R。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“E-R-A-S-E-R.”可知，此处是询问拼写方式，应用How提问。故选D。 16．—________ is it from Millie’s home to her school?        —About a 30-minute walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从米莉家到学校有多远？——大约步行30分钟。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长（询问时间长度或物体长度）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答语“About a 30-minute walk.”可知，此处是在询问距离。故选A。 17．—________ is he? —He is Mr Yang, our English teacher. A．Who B．What C．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是谁？——他是杨老师，我们的英语老师。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“He is Mr Yang, our English teacher.”可知，此处询问他人的身份，应用Who提问。故选A。 18．—________ will the 2025 Science and Technology Innovation Conference (科创大会) be held? —In Shanghai. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2025年科创大会在哪里举行？——在上海。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样，如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“In Shanghai.”可知，此处是在询问科创大会举办的地点，所以应该用Where。故选D。 19．—________ do you go to school, Jim? —On foot. I live near my school. A．How B．Where C．Which D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你怎么去上学？——步行。我住在学校附近。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何，询问方式；Where哪里，询问地点；Which哪一个，询问选择；What什么，询问事物。根据答语“On foot.”可知，问句是在询问上学的方式。故选A。 20．—________ is your new bottle, Ella? —It’s white. A．What time B．What colour C．What class D．What club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你的新瓶子是什么颜色？——它是白色的。 考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间；What colour什么颜色；What class什么班级；What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s white.”可知，问句询问的是颜色，疑问词用What colour。故选B。 21．—________ can you see in the yard? — Some geese and some ducks. A．What hobby B．What animals C．What food D．What plants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在院子里能看到什么动物？——一些鹅和一些鸭子。 考查疑问词短语辨析。What hobby什么爱好；What animals什么动物；What food什么食物；What plants什么植物。根据“Some geese and some ducks”可知，答语是动物，因此问题应询问“什么动物”。故选B。 22．— ________ does your uncle do? — He is a driver. A．What B．Who C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一名司机。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“He is a driver.”可知，询问的是职业，应用What提问。故选A。 23．—________ is the girl with flowers? —She is Judy, my new classmate. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个拿着花的女孩是谁？——她是朱迪，我的新同学。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；When何时；Where何处。根据答语“She is Judy, my new classmate.”可知，问句询问的是人的身份，应用Who提问。故选A。 24．—________ do you choose Biology as your favourite subject? —To learn more about nature and study living things. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择生物学作为你最喜欢的科目？——为了更多地了解自然和研究生物。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“To learn more about nature and study living things.”可知，该句回答的是选择科目的原因，因此问句应使用Why来询问原因。故选C。 25．—________ schoolbag is this? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A．Who B．Which C．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个书包是谁的？——我认为它是Lisa的。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答句“it’s Lisa’s”可知，问句询问所属关系，需用Whose提问，故选C。 26．Reading books is a ________ way to spend our free time. A．meaningful B．modern C．famous D．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读书是一种有意义的度过空闲时间的方式。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；modern现代的；famous著名的；similar相似的。根据“Reading books is a...way to spend our free time.”可知，读书通常被认为是一种有益且充实的方式，因此选择“有意义的”最符合逻辑。故选A。 27．I love reading books in the library. It’s always quiet there. When I sit in the reading room, I find my mind very ________. A．silent B．fantastic C．natural D．peaceful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里总是很安静。当我坐在阅览室里时，我发现我的内心非常平静。 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的，强调没有声音；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；peaceful平静的，强调内心安宁。根据前文“It’s always quiet there”及语境可知，在安静的阅览室中，内心会感到平和安宁，而非仅仅没有声音。故选D。 28．Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A．traditional B．beautiful C．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中秋节在中国是一个传统的节日。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的。根据语境可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，所以此处应该用traditional来修饰festival，表示“传统的节日”。故选A。 29．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it? —OK, no problem. A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的狗丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？——好的，没问题。 考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Can you help me find it?”可知，狗是“丢失了”。故选A。 30．They have the ________ opinion on this project, so they agreed quickly. A．different B．same C．special D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们对这个项目有相同的看法，所以很快就达成了一致。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；same相同的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“so they agreed quickly”可知，他们的看法是相同的，符合语境的是same，故选B。 31．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers. A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们和老师交谈时，保持礼貌很重要。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的；magic神奇的。根据“talk to teachers”可知，与老师交谈时应保持礼貌。故选C。 32．People in this small town are very ________; they always welcome visitors warmly. A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小镇的人们非常友好；他们总是热情地欢迎游客。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据“they always welcome visitors warmly.”可知，他们热情欢迎游客，说明他们是友好的。故选B。 33．Many students are ________ in AI apps because they can talk like friends. A．interested B．excited C．interesting D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生对AI应用程序感兴趣，因为它们可以像朋友一样交谈。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“in AI apps because they can talk like friends.”可知是对AI应用程序感兴趣，表示“对……感兴趣”应使用固定搭配“be interested in”。故选A。 34．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你试过那个新的VR游戏吗？——是的！它太神奇了——就像我真的在森林里一样。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；magical神奇的；musical音乐的；modern现代的。根据“like I’m really in a forest”可知，VR游戏的体验非常逼真，强调其魔幻般的真实感。故选B。 35．—Our school has a new ______ library with computers and e-books. —That’s great. I want to visit it this afternoon. A．magic B．handsome C．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个新的现代化图书馆，配有电脑和电子书。——太棒了。我今天下午想去看看。 考查形容词辨析。magic魔法的；handsome英俊的；modern现代化的。根据“Our school has a new...library with computers and e-books.”可知，图书馆配备了电脑和电子书，说明它是现代化的。故选C。 36．Our new PE teacher is ________, so all the students like to talk to him after class. A．strict B．silent C．friendly D．scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师很友好，所以所有的学生都喜欢在课后和他交谈。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；silent沉默的；friendly友好的；scary吓人的。根据“so all the students like to talk to him after class.”可知，学生们喜欢课后和他交谈，说明老师很友好，friendly符合语境。故选C。 37．The Spring Festival was ________ and everyone had a great time. A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节很热闹，每个人都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。lively热闹的/活泼的；alive活着的（常作表语）；live现场直播的/活的（作定语）；living活着的/现存的。根据“The Spring Festival was”可知，此处需表示“春节气氛热闹”，且作表语，lively符合语境。故选A。 38．The children are still ________ at one o’clock in the morning after a happy party. A．exciting B．awake C．nervous D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在欢乐的派对之后，凌晨一点钟孩子们仍然醒着。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；awake醒着的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“at one o’clock in the morning after a happy party”可知，派对后凌晨一点孩子们还没睡觉，应表示“醒着的”。故选B。 39．—We have a new classmate, Ella. She is from the USA． —Oh, I’m from the ________ country, the USA． A．tidy B．same C．full D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们有一位新同学埃拉，她来自美国。——哦，我来自同一个国家，美国。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；same相同的；full满的；both两者都。根据“She is from the USA.”和“the USA.”可知，两人都来自美国，因此是“同一个”国家。故选B。 40．—Will your son sing a song at the party? —I don’t think so. He is too ________ and he is afraid to stand in front of many people. A．shy B．polite C．smart D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的儿子会在派对上唱歌吗？——我认为不会。他太害羞了，害怕站在很多人面前。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“he is afraid to stand in front of many people”可知，他害怕在众人面前表现，说明他很害羞。故选A。 41．The new film Mostly Sunny is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新电影《Mostly Sunny》真的很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，通常修饰事物，表示事物本身具有趣味性；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人，表示人对某事物感兴趣。第一空主语是电影，用interesting；第二空主语是“I”，用interested。故选C。 42．—Do you like the book? —Yes, I do. It is very ________. It makes me laugh a lot when I read it. A．old B．similar C．funny D．different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——是的，我喜欢。它非常有趣。当我读它时，它让我笑了很多。 考查形容词辨析。old老的；similar相似的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“It makes me laugh a lot”可知，这本书很有趣。故选C。 43．Walking all day to visit the town is ________, but we enjoy the beauty of these old buildings. A．exciting B．interesting C．tiring D．amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：走一整天去参观这个小镇是累人的，但我们欣赏这些古老建筑的美。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Walking all day”可知，走一整天会让人疲劳，且后半句用but转折，说明前半句应表示消极含义。故选C。 44．My sister doesn’t like talking too much, so she is ________. A．kind B．quiet C．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢说太多话，所以她很安静。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；quiet安静的；helpful有帮助的。根据“doesn’t like talking too much”可知，她不爱说话，因此是安静的。故选B。 45．The modern and ________ Unitree robot dog (宇树机器狗) can dance to music at the show. A．smart B．boring C．delicious D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代化且聪明的宇树科技狗能在展览会上随着音乐跳舞。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的，敏捷的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据句意，描述机器人狗能随音乐跳舞，应体现其“智能”的特点，且与“modern”并列，表示积极含义。故选A。 46．We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 47．I want to buy a pair of ________ for my mother. A．shoe B．shoes C．shirt D．shirts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想为我的妈妈买一双鞋。 考查名词的数。shoe鞋；shirt衬衫。题干中“a pair of”表示“一双”，其后应接复数名词，且“shoe”通常以复数形式“shoes”与“a pair of”搭配使用，表示“一双鞋”。故选B。 48．The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．a advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查不可数名词advice的用法。“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。故选C。 49．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及名词复数。 is是，单数；glass玻璃杯，单数；are是，复数；glasses玻璃杯，复数。数词three直接修饰名词复数，故第二空填复数glasses，three glasses of milk意为“三杯牛奶”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致。主语“three glasses”表示“三个玻璃杯”，为复数形式，因此be动词用复数are。故选D。 50．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 51．Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认识树下那四个女学生吗？她们的妈妈都是我们学校的女教师。 考查复合名词的复数变化。“girl student”的复数是“girl students”，前半部分为性别类名词时，仅后半部分变复数；而“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”，前半部分为“man/woman”时，前后两部分都要变复数。符合规则的是girl students；women teachers。故选B。 52．There are two ________ and three cartons of ________ on the table. A．juice; lemon B．pepper; mutton C．carrots; milk D．lemons; cucumbers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有两个胡萝卜和三盒牛奶。 考查名词的可数与不可数用法。juice果汁（不可数名词）、lemon柠檬（可数名词单数）；pepper辣椒/胡椒粉 (不可数名词）、mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；carrots胡萝卜（可数名词复数）、milk牛奶（不可数名词）；lemons柠檬（可数名词复数）、cucumbers黄瓜（可数名词复数）。第一个空前的“two”要求可数名词复数形式，第二个空“cartons of”后通常接不可数名词。 故选C。 53．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 54．My grandparents have a big garden with many ________. A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个有许多苹果树的大花园。 考查复合名词的数。many后必须接可数名词复数形式，“apple tree”是一个复合名词，其中“apple”作为修饰词，保持单数形式，“tree”需要变为复数。因此，复数形式是“apple trees”。故选C。 55．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm? —Yes, lots of them! A．sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到羊和鸡吗？——是的，很多！ 考查名词的复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数是chickens。根据“lots of them”可知两个空都用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。 56．I’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．chicken; noodle B．chickens; noodles C．chicken; noodles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想吃一些鸡肉和面条作为午餐。 考查名词的可数性和不可数性。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用“chicken”。“noodle”是可数名词，通常以复数形式“noodles”出现。故选C。 57．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些米饭。 考查名词的可数性。rice米饭；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；book书。some后常接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但句中“is”表明主语需为不可数名词。rice是不可数名词，符合结构；而apple、egg、book均为可数名词，需用复数形式，但选项为单数，排除BCD。故选A。 58．Jim has three ______ and two ______ in his bag. A．knifes; watches B．knives; watches C．knives; watchs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的包里有三把刀和两块手表。 考查名词变复数。根据“three”和“two”可知，名词需用复数形式。knife以fe结尾，复数把fe变成v加es，变为knives；watch以ch结尾，复数加es变为watches。故选B。 59．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 60．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．I think almost all of us can also be and do great things. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我认为我们几乎所有人也能成为英雄，做出伟大的事。分析题干可知，主语是all of us（我们所有人），表示复数概念，因此后面的名词需要使用复数形式，hero的复数变化属于不规则变化，需要在词尾加es，故填heroes。 62．Look! There’s a big lake in Central Park. You can see many white here. (goose) 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：看！中央公园里有一个大湖。在这里你可以看到许多白鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 63．There are many (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天地上有许多树叶。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 64．Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：汤姆的牙齿很好，因为他每天清洁三次牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，名词单数，根据“he cleans them three times a day.”可知，此处应用复数，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 65．Many (child) like playing basketball on weekends. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢在周末打篮球。child“孩子”，为名词，由Many可知此处应用名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 66．Boys often talk about football (match) they watched on TV when they are at school. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：男生们在学校时常常会谈论他们在电视上观看的足球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，再结合语境及“talk about football…”可知，此处泛指“足球比赛”，应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填matches。 67．Our school has different fun every Friday afternoon. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校每周五下午都有不同的趣味活动。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的活动，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 68．There are many on the desk. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 69．Look at that elephant! It has four big . (foot) 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：看那头大象！它有四只大脚。根据“four”可知，此处应填foot的复数形式，foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。 70．There are some on the farm. (goose) 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：农场里有一些鹅。goose意为“鹅”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要使用复数形式，goose的复数是不规则变化geese，故填geese。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $