精品解析：湖南娄底市2026年上学期七年级期末素养检测英语

2026年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。How was the . weekend? IT was great. How was the . weekend? IT was great. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。What's your favorite animal dogs? I think they are playful. What's your favorite . animal dogs? I think they are playful. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。A lovely day. The sun is bright. A lovely day, the sun is bright. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? Mom wanted the new dress, so we went to the cloth shop. Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? Mom wanted the new dress, so we went to the clothes shop. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。G, M, chen, what time is IT in huan? It's eight . o'clock in the evening. G, M, chen, what time is IT in new? None, it's eight . o'clock in the evening. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Mary, what sports do you play? I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. Do you play . soccer? Yes, I play IT twice a week. Mary, what sports do you play? I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. Do you play soccer? Yes, I play IT twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Susan, are you enjoying . your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I in in australia. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. Susan, are you enjoying . your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I'm in australia. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Is the tiger your favorite animal? Mark, no, my favorite animal is the lion. Do you like monkeys? No, but my grandpa knows, and he often paints pictures of monkeys. Is the tiger your favorite animal? Mark, no, my favorite animal is the lion. Do you like monkeys? No, but my grandpa knows, and he often paints pictures of monkeys. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten dumplings, and fifteen you want for sixteen dumplings. I'd like ten for me. Oh, I need another sixteen for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. Okay, please wait a few minutes. I'll give you order to our cook. Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton . dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten dumplings, and fifteen you want for sixteen dumplings? I'd like ten for me. Oh, I need another sixteen for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. Okay, please wait a few minutes. I'll give your order to our cook. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi judy. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in . front of one a cma at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then . see you. Hi judy. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in . front of one a cma at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then . see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do delicious. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school night. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you? My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school night, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you? 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。 2026年上学期七年级期末素养检测 英语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. Wonderful! C. Bad! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the weekend? W: It was great! 2. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal? B: Dogs. I think they are playful. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A lovely day! The sun is bright. 4. Where did Alice go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? B: Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the clothes shop. 5. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 8 pm. B. It’s 4 pm. C. It’s 10 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jiang Chen, what time is it in Hunan? B: It’s eight o’clock in the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary do once a week? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 7. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, What sports do you play? B: I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. A: Do you play soccer? B: Yes. I play it twice a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 11. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s dad. C. Mark’s grandpa. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the tiger your favorite animal, Mark? B: No. My favorite animal is the lion. A: Do you like monkeys? B: No, but my grandpa does, and he often paints pictures of monkeys. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 13. What’s the husband’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, do you have dumplings? M: Sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings. W: My family love mutton dumplings! How much are they? M: 12 yuan for 10 dumplings, and 15 yuan for 16 dumplings. W: I’d like 10 for me. Oh, I need another 16 for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. M: OK. Please wait a few minutes. I’ll give your order to our cook. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 16. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 17. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. What are you doing? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of Wanda Cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 19. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. Do the dishes. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. At ten o’clock. B. Before ten o’clock. C. After ten o’clock. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Tom. I’m not happy these days, because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes. I can’t play basketball after school, because I must do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights, and I have to go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible. How about you? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 21. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. 22. Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A. watch Qinqiang Opera B. eat local food C. read books about Xi’an 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Letter. B. Conversation. C. E-mail. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Wang Wei的网上对话，Wang Wei在西安剧院看秦腔表演，并向Lily推荐西安的文化、历史和美食。 【21题详解】 根据Wang Wei所说“I’m at the theatre in Xi’an.”可知，他在剧院。 【22题详解】 根据Wang Wei的建议“How about watching Qinqiang Opera first?”可知，他建议Lily先看秦腔。 【23题详解】 文本以对话形式呈现，属于聊天记录，是“conversation”。 B Do you like sports? Do you exercise every day? Here are some students’ answers. Li Ming: I like sports. I often play football with my friends. But I don’t like running. I think it’s boring. Wang Mei: I like sports. I often play table tennis with my father. I also like swimming. But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. Zhang Hua: I don’t like sports. I often watch TV and play computer games at home. But my parents ask me to do sports every day. I’m not happy. 24. Li Ming likes ________. A. running B. football C. basketball 25. Wang Mei often plays table tennis with her ________. A. friends B. mother C. father 26. Wang Mei doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s ________. A. boring B. difficult C. not happy 27. How often do Zhang Hua’s parents ask Zhang Hua to do sports? A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几位学生对运动的喜好和日常锻炼情况。Li Ming喜欢足球但不喜欢跑步，Wang Mei喜欢乒乓球和游泳但不喜欢篮球，Zhang Hua不喜欢运动但父母要求他每天锻炼。 【24题详解】 第一段Li Ming的回答中指出：“I often play football with my friends”，说明Li Ming喜欢足球。 【25题详解】 第二段Wang Mei的回答中明确提到：“I often play table tennis with my father”，说明她经常和父亲打乒乓球。 【26题详解】 第二段Wang Mei的回答中指出：“But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me.”，说明她不喜欢篮球是因为觉得它很难。 【27题详解】 第三段Zhang Hua的回答中提到：“But my parents ask me to do sports every day.”，说明他的父母要求他每天做运动。 C One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 28. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. Under a tree. 29. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. 30. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly 31. What can we infer(推断)from the story? A. The crow is very helpful. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了饥饿的狐狸用花言巧语哄骗乌鸦开口唱歌，最终骗走乌鸦嘴里的肉的故事，告诉我们不要轻易相信他人奉承的道理。 【28题详解】 第一段直接点明：a crow sits in an apple tree，说明乌鸦在一棵苹果树上。 【29题详解】 第二段乌鸦内心所想：My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast，表明乌鸦想把肉给它的儿女。 【30题详解】 狐狸通过夸赞、哄骗的方式骗走乌鸦的肉，能看出狐狸很聪明。 【31题详解】 由故事结尾the meat drops down from her mouth可推断，肉掉落之后狐狸最终得到了肉。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports can be much fun and enjoyable. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sports. Warm up. ____32____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____33____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____34____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____35____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports. A. Drink water. B. Play sports every day. C. They also mean to keep you safe. D. Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动时保持安全的几种方法，包括运动前热身、受伤时的注意事项、遵守规则和及时补水等。 【32题详解】 根据本段主题句“Warm up.”以及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt.”可知，本段围绕“运动前热身”展开，介绍热身的具体做法和作用。选项E“Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up.”承接主题句，引出下文对热身方式的说明，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If you get hurt, take a good rest until you feel better.”可知，受伤后要好好休息直到恢复，说明受伤时不能继续运动。选项D“Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health.”承接上文，说明受伤时运动对健康有害，与前文逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair.”可知，句子使用了“not only...”的结构，下文应使用“also...”来呼应。选项C“They also mean to keep you safe.”承接上文，说明规则除了保证比赛公平，也能保护你的安全，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports.”可知，本段围绕“运动时补水”展开，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“Drink water.”可以作为本段的主题句，引出下文对喝水的说明，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He ____36____ at 6:30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes ____37____ schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often ____38____ the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to ____39____ the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice ____40____ for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He ____41____ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom ____42____ housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) ____43____ interesting. He wants to ____44____ a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to ____45____ others learn new things. 36. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 37. A. his B. my C. our 38. A. misses B. walks C. takes 39. A. leave B. have C. join 40. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 41. A. always B. usually C. never 42. A. do B. get C. start 43. A. and B. but C. or 44. A. meet B. be C. make 45. A. help B. watch C. stop 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中学生汤姆忙碌而有趣的日常生活以及他未来想成为一名教师的职业理想。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天6:30起床。 后文“takes a shower、eats breakfast ”是晨起后的流程，此处应选用gets up“起床”。goes to bed“上床睡觉”、has dinner“吃晚饭”，时间逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：早饭后，他拿起他的书包去上学。 主语是He，需用形容词性物主代词his指代他的书包。其他选项人称不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他家离学校远，所以他经常乘坐公交车。 根据后文“The bus ride”可知此处表示乘坐公交车，使用动词take。错过、 步行均与语境矛盾。 【39题详解】 句意：他擅长英语，他想加入英语俱乐部。 根据前文“擅长英语”可知他想参加俱乐部，join符合语境。leave“离开”、have“拥有”均无法表达参加之意。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后他常去体育中心练一小时篮球。 前文提到“play basketball”，此处指练习篮球，basketball符合语境。其他选项前文未提及。 【41题详解】 句意：他从不晚睡，因为第二天需早起。 根据“需要早起”，推断不能晚睡，此处用never表否定。always“总是”、usually“通常”与早起逻辑矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：周末他有时帮妈妈做家务。 “helps mum”与“ housework”之间选用动词do, 是固定搭配，表示“帮妈妈做家务”。其他选项搭配不当。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆的学校生活忙碌但有趣。 “忙碌”与“有趣”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。其他选项不能表达转折。 【44题详解】 句意：他长大后想当一名老师。 “want to”和“a teacher”之间选用原形be ,表示想成为某种职业。meet“遇见”、make“制作”均不能表达职业理想。 【45题详解】 句意：他觉得这份工作很棒，因为他喜欢帮助别人学习新东西。 教师的职责是帮助学生学习，选用 help，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 watch“观看”、stop“阻止”均与教师职业性质不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） careful to because we one rule a play arrive too Dear John, There are too many ____46____ both at my school and at my home. At school, ____47____ teachers are too strict with us. We must ____48____ at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t fight with our classmates. We mustn’t talk loudly in class, ____49____. We have to listen ____50____ the teachers ____51____ and answer their questions. We have to hand in our exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for half ____52____ hour, because our teachers think ____53____ sports is good for us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____54____ after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____55____ it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 【答案】46. rules 47. our 48. arrive 49. either 50. to 51. carefully 52. an 53. playing 54. first 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍温迪写信向约翰倾诉，学校与家中有诸多严苛规矩，日常处处受约束，几乎没有自由，内心十分苦恼，想寻求解决办法。 【46题详解】 句意：学校和家里都有太多规矩。此处表示太多“规矩”，选用rule，many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校，我们的老师对我们要求很严格。此处指“我们”，选用we，修饰名词teachers，需用形容词性物主代词our。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到校。此处指“到校”，选用动词arrive，must后接动词原形arrive，arrive at school“到校”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们上课也不能大声喧哗。此处表示“也”，选用too，位于否定句末尾表示“也”，too需变为either。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课并回答问题。此处是固定搭配listen to“听……”，应填介词to。 【51题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课并回答问题。此处表示“认真”听讲，选用careful，修饰动词listen要用副词，careful副词形式为carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须进行半小时球类运动。此处表示“半个小时”，选用冠词a，hour以元音音素开头，a应该变为an。 【53题详解】 句意：因为老师认为做运动对我们有益。此处表示“做运动”，选用play，从句缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词，play的动名词形式为playing。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后我必须先写作业。此处作状语表示“首先”，选用基数词one，变形为序数词first。 【55题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我的眼睛不好。后半句是前半句的原因，此处解释原因用连词because。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Changsha! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone hit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m, the moon completely covered the sun. The city went dark. The crowd (人群) gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photo then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed, and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. The sky is the limit! 56. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? ________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the total eclipse last for? ________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lisa think of the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将下划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 今年我们的家乡经常细雨绵绵，请根据下面的表格写一份天气报道，并且介绍下雨的日子你们在做什么。 Season spring Month May Weather rainy, ... Activity read newspapers, play with the toy, ... Advice carry an umbrella; take a raincoat This is my home town—Lianyuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By the river./In Changsha. 57. They could look at the eclipse. 58. For over five minutes. 59. Surprising. 60. 月亮慢慢地移到了太阳的前面。 61. 例文： This is my home town—Lianyuan. Now it is spring, and it’s May here. The weather is often light and continuous rain these days. When it rains, my father reads newspapers quietly at home. I play with my toy cars in my room. My mom likes reading storybooks by the window. Since it rains almost every day, here is some advice for you. You’d better carry an umbrella or take a raincoat before you go out. Though the rain stops us from going outside, we still enjoy a warm time with our family at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇7月22日的日记，记录了她和朋友在长沙湘江边观看日全食的经历，描述了日食过程以及这次经历激发了她对天文学和太空探索的兴趣。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“There was a total solar eclipse in Changsha!”以及第二段“My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it.”，说明Lisa和朋友们在长沙湘江边观看日食。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”，说明她们带特殊眼镜是为了能够观看日食。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”，说明日全食持续了超过五分钟。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到“I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning.”，说明Lisa觉得日食令人惊讶。 【60题详解】 “Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun.”译为“月亮慢慢地移到了太阳的前面”。Slowly译为“慢慢地”，是副词。the moon译为“月亮”；moved in front of the sun译为“移到了太阳的前面”。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：天气报道与活动描述类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——季节与天气、雨天的活动、建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（my father/my mother） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点要齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍家乡、季节和天气情况 第二段：描述雨天家人的活动 第三段：提出建议并表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节与天气 季节：Now it is spring/May here/We are in spring, the month of May.等 天气：often light and continuous rain these days/Soft light rain falls very often in our town this year.等 要点二：雨天活动 具体活动：reads newspapers quietly at home/play with my toy cars in my room/likes reading storybooks by the window/reads newspapers on the sofa等 要点三：建议与感受 建议：carry an umbrella/take a raincoat before going out/Remember to carry an umbrella or take a raincoat when you head out.等 感受：Though the rain stops us from going outside, we still enjoy a warm time with our family/we love the quiet indoor activities on rainy days等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级期末素养检测 英语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. Wonderful! C. Bad! 2. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did Alice go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 5. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 8 pm. B. It’s 4 pm. C. It’s 10 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary do once a week? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 7. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 11. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s dad. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 13. What’s the husband’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 16. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 17. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 19. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. Do the dishes. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. At ten o’clock. B. Before ten o’clock. C. After ten o’clock. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 21. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. 22. Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A. watch Qinqiang Opera B. eat local food C. read books about Xi’an 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Letter. B. Conversation. C. E-mail. B Do you like sports? Do you exercise every day? Here are some students’ answers. Li Ming: I like sports. I often play football with my friends. But I don’t like running. I think it’s boring. Wang Mei: I like sports. I often play table tennis with my father. I also like swimming. But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. Zhang Hua: I don’t like sports. I often watch TV and play computer games at home. But my parents ask me to do sports every day. I’m not happy. 24. Li Ming likes ________. A. running B. football C. basketball 25. Wang Mei often plays table tennis with her ________. A. friends B. mother C. father 26. Wang Mei doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s ________. A. boring B. difficult C. not happy 27. How often do Zhang Hua’s parents ask Zhang Hua to do sports? A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day C One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 28. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. Under a tree. 29. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. 30. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly 31. What can we infer(推断)from the story? A. The crow is very helpful. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports can be much fun and enjoyable. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sports. Warm up. ____32____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____33____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____34____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____35____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports. A. Drink water. B. Play sports every day. C. They also mean to keep you safe. D. Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He ____36____ at 6:30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes ____37____ schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often ____38____ the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to ____39____ the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice ____40____ for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He ____41____ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom ____42____ housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) ____43____ interesting. He wants to ____44____ a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to ____45____ others learn new things. 36. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 37. A. his B. my C. our 38. A. misses B. walks C. takes 39. A. leave B. have C. join 40. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 41. A. always B. usually C. never 42. A. do B. get C. start 43. A. and B. but C. or 44. A. meet B. be C. make 45. A. help B. watch C. stop 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） careful to because we one rule a play arrive too Dear John, There are too many ____46____ both at my school and at my home. At school, ____47____ teachers are too strict with us. We must ____48____ at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t fight with our classmates. We mustn’t talk loudly in class, ____49____. We have to listen ____50____ the teachers ____51____ and answer their questions. We have to hand in our exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for half ____52____ hour, because our teachers think ____53____ sports is good for us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____54____ after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time ____55____ it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Changsha! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone hit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m, the moon completely covered the sun. The city went dark. The crowd (人群) gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photo then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed, and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. The sky is the limit! 56. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? ________________________________________________________ 58. How long did the total eclipse last for? ________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lisa think of the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将下划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 今年我们的家乡经常细雨绵绵，请根据下面的表格写一份天气报道，并且介绍下雨的日子你们在做什么。 Season spring Month May Weather rainy, ... Activity read newspapers, play with the toy, ... Advice carry an umbrella; take a raincoat This is my home town—Lianyuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $