精品解析：湖南湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇部分校2026年上学期七年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷

2026年上学期七年级期末学业水平质量检测 英语科试卷 本试题卷共8页 时量100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Yaming like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Snakes. 2. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did his homework. B. He hung out with his friends. C. He watched an interesting film. 3. How often does Anna play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Usually. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Rules. C. Food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking a walk. C. She is doing her homework. 7. What time is it in London? A. 9:45 p. m. B. 1:45 p. m. C. 1:45 a. m. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lucy read the story? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What does Lucy learn from the story? A. Don’t lie to others. B. Work hard for a better future. C. Don’t judge others by their looks. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose tennis racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Li Hua’s. C. Emma’s. 11. What does Peter suggest (建议)? A. They can play tennis together. B. They should practise more. C. They should play with Li Hua later. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man want to eat? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Sugar. 13. How often does the woman have Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 14. Where are the speakers probably (可能)? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the temperature in Australia? A. About 22℃. B. About 34℃. C. About 32℃. 16. What is Bill doing now? A. Playing volleyball. B. Building a snowman. C. Swimming. 17. What season is it in Canada? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Fu Xing’s class go to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What did Fu Xing see at the museum? A. Paintings and photos. B. Farm animals and plants. C. Robots and an exhibition. 20. How did Fu Xing feel about the trip? A. Amazing and cool. B. Tiring and boring. C. Difficult and scary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Scott. In my country, Finland, we don’t wear school uniforms. We can wear what we like at school. That’s so cool, right? I’m Daniel from Bhutan. We wear traditional national costumes (传统族服装) at school. They’re very beautiful! Girls’ uniforms are called “kira” and boys’ are called “gho”. Hi, my name is Mary and I’m from Sri Lanka. In my school, girls wear white dresses with ties (领带), and boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. My name’s Wu Ming. I’m a middle school student from China. My school uniform is a set of sportswear. I hope my school uniform will be a set of hanfu one day. 21. Where is Scott from? A. Bhutan. B. Finland. C. Sri Lanka 22. What may Mary wear at school? A. B. C. 23. What can we know about Wu Ming? A. She wears beautiful kira. B. She doesn’t wear school uniforms. C. She likes traditional Chinese costumes, hanfu. B The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey (川金丝猴) is one of the most beautiful monkeys in the world. It lives high up in the mountains of central and southwest China. These forests are often cold and snowy. This monkey gets its name from its special face. It has a very short, turned-up nose. Its fur is long, soft, and a beautiful golden-orange color, which helps it stay warm in the cold mountain air. Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live in large family groups. They spend their days playing and looking for food. They mainly eat leaves, fruits, and sometimes small insects (昆虫). They are very smart and can jump easily between trees. Sadly, these amazing monkeys are in danger. First, they lose their forest homes because people cut down many trees. Also, the weather is getting warmer. This changes their mountain environment (环境). So the monkeys cannot find enough food. What should they do? 24. Where do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live? A. In the hot rainforests of South America. B. In the cold, snowy mountains of China. C. On the grasslands of Africa. 25. What does the underlined word which in paragraph 2 refer to (所指)? A. Its long and soft fur. B. Its beautiful but short face. C. Its large family groups. 26. What do these monkeys mainly eat? A. Leaves, fruits, and insects. B. Fish and water insects. C. Wild animals and birds. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The monkeys are losing their food. B. The monkeys face many dangers and need help. C. The weather is getting warmer in the mountains. C On May 24th, 2026, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space. There were three astronauts on it. One of them was Lai Ka-ying. She is from Hong Kong. She became the first Hong Kong astronaut to go on a space mission. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer for many years. In 2022, China began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. Lai really wanted to fly to space, so she joined the selection. She passed many difficult tests and became an astronaut in 2024. After that, she had to take hard training. For example, she had to stay awake (清醒的) for 72 hours without sleep. She also had to live in a desert (沙漠) for 48 hours. She never gave up. Her training was very tiring, but she worked hard every day. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Lai will do science experiments on the space station. She will also help fix things outside the station. She hopes her story can tell young people, “The space station is far away, but your dreams are not.” 28. What was Lai Ka-ying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 29. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 30. What does Lai Ka-ying’s story show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Dream big, work hard, and make it happen. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shenzhou-23 took three astronauts to space B. From Hong Kong police officer to astronaut C. Hard work helped Lai Ka-ying fly to space 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health is important, but many of us don’t take care of ourselves. ____32____ Exercise regularly. Exercise helps our brain and body. It helps us remember things better and relax. ____33____ Try moving for 30 minutes every day — you can run, swim, or play basketball. ____34____ What you eat and how you eat both matter. Eat fruits, vegetables, eggs, and milk, but don’t have too much sugar or oil. Also, remember to have breakfast every day and don’t rush your meals. Sleep enough. Lack of sleep makes you tired and unfocused. ____35____ Turn off your phone and go to bed early. Don’t wait! Exercise, eat well, and sleep well. The more you do these, the healthier you become. A. It can even help you make new friends. B. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. C. Drinking water is also good for your health. D. Eat well. E. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a farmer met an injured (受伤的) eagle on his way home. He felt sad for the poor bird and thought, “I couldn’t leave it here to die.” ____36____ he took it home. He ____37____ it carefully to bring it back to health. After a few weeks, the eagle became ____38____ and could fly. The farmer wanted to set it free. He opened the window and let the eagle fly away. But to his great surprise, the eagle came ____39____ soon. It visited the farm every few days, because it still ____40____ the kind farmer. One afternoon, the farmer stayed outside. He saw his little son sleeping next to a tree. Suddenly, a snake moved slowly towards ____41____ and planned to bite him. The farmer was too far to ____42____ his son right away. Just then, the eagle saved the child! It flew down ____43____ , caught the snake with its sharp claws (爪子) and flew away. One ____44____the farmer learned that day: kindness helped save his son. He knew kind acts ____45____ bring good luck. 36. A. But B. And C. So 37. A. asked for B. took care of C. looked for 38. A. poor B. happy C. strong 39. A. back B. out C. up 40. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered 41. A. the farmer B. the boy C. the eagle 42. A. save B. pick C. shout 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly 44. A. thing B. story C. picture 45. A. should B. could C. must 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 but feels first game I in luck progress really swim Hey everyone, it’s Tony. Today I’m visiting ____46____ uncle in America. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Stockholm, and this is my ____47____ time seeing the sea! It’s quite hot, ____48____ there are still lots of people here. Some are ____49____ and playing in the water. And others are sunbathing or playing ____50____ on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to play beach volleyball. It’s hard, but I think I can make good ____51____. It ____52____ great to hit the ball over the net! I am really ____53____ high spirits. I am ____54____ to spend this fun day with my uncle. He encourages me to try new things because it is ____55____ a great way to relax and enjoy life. What a great experience! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Minor Heat, called “Xiao Shu” in Chinese, is the 11th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls around July 7 each year. This is the time when hot summer days start, but the hottest days are yet to come. To beat the heat, people like to eat light and fresh foods. You might see them enjoying cucumbers, cold noodles, and watermelons. For farmers, Minor Heat is a busy season because they need to prepare for the coming summer harvest. So they spend long hours working in the fields. This is also a fun time for families. Many people go swimming to stay cool. These warm days are great for children to run around and play outdoors. Minor Heat reminds us to have healthy habits. We should take good care of ourselves when it’s hot. It’s important to drink lots of water and wear light, comfortable clothes. This way, we can enjoy the sunny summer days and stay healthy at the same time. In short, Minor Heat is a special time. It welcomes summer and encourages us to enjoy it in a safe and smart way. 56. When does Minor Heat usually fall each year? _________________________________________________ 57. What kind of food do people like to eat during Minor Heat? _________________________________________________ 58. Why is Minor Heat a busy season for farmers? _________________________________________________ 59. Do you think Minor Heat is a special time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 你听说过湖南的“绿番茄奇异农场”（Green Tomato Wonder Farm）吗？这是一个神奇的现代农场——番茄不长在土里，而是长在水里！假定你是李华，上周你校组织研学去参观了这家农场。请你以A Day to Remember为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的研学之旅。 注意： ①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Day to Remember Do you know the Green Tomato Wonder Farm in Hunan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级期末学业水平质量检测 英语科试卷 本试题卷共8页 时量100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Yaming like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Snakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Yaming? B: I like elephants best. They are strong and clever. 2. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did his homework. B. He hung out with his friends. C. He watched an interesting film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Tom? B: I met up with my friends. We had a great fun. 3. How often does Anna play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Usually. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often play badminton, Anna? B: I seldom play it. I don’t like badminton. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining cats and dogs. Do you go outside? B: No, I’m just reading a book at home. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books. B. Rules. C. Food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I eat my sandwich in the library? B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, you mustn’t eat or drink here. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Helen doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking a walk. C. She is doing her homework. 7. What time is it in London? A. 9:45 p. m. B. 1:45 p. m. C. 1:45 a. m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. It’s dad. What time is it in China? B: Hi, dad. It’s nine forty five p.m. I’m doing my homework. A: Oh, it’s one forty five p.m. here in London. your mom and I are taking a walk near our home. B: That sounds nice. I miss you. A: We miss you, too. Take care. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lucy read the story? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What does Lucy learn from the story? A. Don’t lie to others. B. Work hard for a better future. C. Don’t judge others by their looks. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, did you read the story the Ugly Duckling? B: Yes, I did. I read it last year. A: What do you think of it? B: I think it teaches us not to judge others by their looks. A: That’s a good lesson. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose tennis racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Li Hua’s. C. Emma’s. 11. What does Peter suggest (建议)? A. They can play tennis together. B. They should practise more. C. They should play with Li Hua later. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Is this your tennis racket? B: No, it’s not mine. It’s Li Hua’s. It has LH on it. A: OK, I’ll ask him later. B: Do you often play tennis, Emma? A: Yes, I play every Monday and Friday. B: We should play doubles sometime. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man want to eat? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Sugar. 13. How often does the woman have Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 14. Where are the speakers probably (可能)? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: This Chinese restaurant is famous for the fish soup. Would you like to order that? B: No, thanks. I’d like some beef. A: And what about a drink? Would you like some juice? B: Juice tastes good, but it has a lot of sugar. Any other drinks? A: They serve great tea. Maybe you can try it. B: Sure, I’d like to have a try. Do you come here often? A: Yes, I love Chinese food and I have it once a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the temperature in Australia? A. About 22℃. B. About 34℃. C. About 32℃. 16. What is Bill doing now? A. Playing volleyball. B. Building a snowman. C. Swimming. 17. What season is it in Canada? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill. How’s your holiday going? B: Hi, Mary. It’s great. I’m at a beach in Australia. A: Lucky you. What’s the weather like there? B: It’s hot and sunny. The temperature is about thirty two degrees. A: Wow, what are you doing at the beach? B: I’m swimming. My brother is playing beach volleyball. A: Sounds nice. Here in Canada it’s cold and snowy. B: What’s your family doing? A: Well. We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman. Come and visit us someday. B: Sure. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Fu Xing’s class go to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What did Fu Xing see at the museum? A. Paintings and photos. B. Farm animals and plants. C. Robots and an exhibition. 20. How did Fu Xing feel about the trip? A. Amazing and cool. B. Tiring and boring. C. Difficult and scary. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Fu Xing. Today I want to share a special experience with you. Last week, our class went on a school trip to a science museum. We went there by school bus. It took us about an hour. At the museum, I saw many interesting things, such as old robots and machines. There was also a space exhibition. I learned how astronauts live in space. It was such an amazing and cool trip. What a day to remember! Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Scott. In my country, Finland, we don’t wear school uniforms. We can wear what we like at school. That’s so cool, right? I’m Daniel from Bhutan. We wear traditional national costumes (传统族服装) at school. They’re very beautiful! Girls’ uniforms are called “kira” and boys’ are called “gho”. Hi, my name is Mary and I’m from Sri Lanka. In my school, girls wear white dresses with ties (领带), and boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. My name’s Wu Ming. I’m a middle school student from China. My school uniform is a set of sportswear. I hope my school uniform will be a set of hanfu one day. 21. Where is Scott from? A. Bhutan. B. Finland. C. Sri Lanka 22. What may Mary wear at school? A. B. C. 23. What can we know about Wu Ming? A. She wears beautiful kira. B. She doesn’t wear school uniforms. C. She likes traditional Chinese costumes, hanfu. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同国家的Scott、Daniel、Mary和Wu Ming各自学校的着装情况。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Hello, I’m Scott. In my country, Finland”可知，Scott来自芬兰。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“Hi, my name is Mary and I’m from Sri Lanka. In my school, girls wear white dresses with ties (领带)”可知，Mary 在学校可能穿带领带的白色连衣裙，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段中“My name’s Wu Ming... I hope my school uniform will be a set of hanfu one day.”可知，Wu Ming希望校服有一天是汉服，说明她喜欢中国传统服饰汉服。故选C。 B The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey (川金丝猴) is one of the most beautiful monkeys in the world. It lives high up in the mountains of central and southwest China. These forests are often cold and snowy. This monkey gets its name from its special face. It has a very short, turned-up nose. Its fur is long, soft, and a beautiful golden-orange color, which helps it stay warm in the cold mountain air. Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live in large family groups. They spend their days playing and looking for food. They mainly eat leaves, fruits, and sometimes small insects (昆虫). They are very smart and can jump easily between trees. Sadly, these amazing monkeys are in danger. First, they lose their forest homes because people cut down many trees. Also, the weather is getting warmer. This changes their mountain environment (环境). So the monkeys cannot find enough food. What should they do? 24. Where do Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live? A. In the hot rainforests of South America. B. In the cold, snowy mountains of China. C. On the grasslands of Africa. 25. What does the underlined word which in paragraph 2 refer to (所指)? A. Its long and soft fur. B. Its beautiful but short face. C. Its large family groups. 26. What do these monkeys mainly eat? A. Leaves, fruits, and insects. B. Fish and water insects. C. Wild animals and birds. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The monkeys are losing their food. B. The monkeys face many dangers and need help. C. The weather is getting warmer in the mountains. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川金丝猴。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“It lives high up in the mountains of central and southwest China. These forests are often cold and snowy”，可知川金丝猴住在中国西南和中部山中，寒冷多雪的森林里。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Its fur is long, soft, and a beautiful golden-orange color, which helps it stay warm in the cold mountain air”，说明划线单词which指的是川金丝猴的毛发。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“They mainly eat leaves, fruits, and sometimes small insects”，可知川金丝猴的主要食物是树叶，水果，有时也吃昆虫。 【27题详解】 根据第四段首句“Sadly, these amazing monkeys are in danger”，说明川金丝猴目前处于危险中，需要帮助。 C On May 24th, 2026, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space. There were three astronauts on it. One of them was Lai Ka-ying. She is from Hong Kong. She became the first Hong Kong astronaut to go on a space mission. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer for many years. In 2022, China began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. Lai really wanted to fly to space, so she joined the selection. She passed many difficult tests and became an astronaut in 2024. After that, she had to take hard training. For example, she had to stay awake (清醒的) for 72 hours without sleep. She also had to live in a desert (沙漠) for 48 hours. She never gave up. Her training was very tiring, but she worked hard every day. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Lai will do science experiments on the space station. She will also help fix things outside the station. She hopes her story can tell young people, “The space station is far away, but your dreams are not.” 28. What was Lai Ka-ying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 29. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 30. What does Lai Ka-ying’s story show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C. Dream big, work hard, and make it happen. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shenzhou-23 took three astronauts to space B. From Hong Kong police officer to astronaut C. Hard work helped Lai Ka-ying fly to space 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港第一位航天员——黎家盈。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer for many years”，可知黎家盈在成为航天员之前是一名警察。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“For example, she had to stay awake for 72 hours without sleep. She also had to live in a desert for 48 hours”，可知作者在第三段中通过举例来说明黎家盈的勤奋。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“She hopes her story can tell young people, “The space station is far away, but your dreams are not.””，说明黎家盈的故事告诉人们梦想并不遥远，有梦要勇敢去追。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了来自香港的女航天员黎家盈，讲述了她从警察蜕变为航天员的励志故事，B项“从香港警察到宇航员”为最佳标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health is important, but many of us don’t take care of ourselves. ____32____ Exercise regularly. Exercise helps our brain and body. It helps us remember things better and relax. ____33____ Try moving for 30 minutes every day — you can run, swim, or play basketball. ____34____ What you eat and how you eat both matter. Eat fruits, vegetables, eggs, and milk, but don’t have too much sugar or oil. Also, remember to have breakfast every day and don’t rush your meals. Sleep enough. Lack of sleep makes you tired and unfocused. ____35____ Turn off your phone and go to bed early. Don’t wait! Exercise, eat well, and sleep well. The more you do these, the healthier you become. A. It can even help you make new friends. B. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. C. Drinking water is also good for your health. D. Eat well. E. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从锻炼、饮食和睡眠三个方面提供了具体的建议方法。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“Health is important, but many of us don’t take care of ourselves.（健康很重要，但我们许多人没有照顾好自己。）”可推知此处需要引出下文的具体建议，B项“这里有一些保持健康的好方法”承上启下，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“It helps us remember things better and relax.（它帮助我们更好地记忆事物和放松。）”可推知此处应继续阐述锻炼的好处，A项“它甚至能帮你结交新朋友”进一步说明了锻炼的益处，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“What you eat and how you eat both matter.（你吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。）”可推知第四段空白处应为关于饮食的小标题，D项“吃好”与上下文的“Exercise regularly”和“Sleep enough”结构一致。 【35题详解】 根据文章第七段“Lack of sleep makes you tired and unfocused.（缺乏睡眠会让你感到疲倦和无法集中注意力。）”可推知此处应补充关于睡眠的具体需求或建议，E项“青少年每晚需要 8 到 9 小时睡眠”提供了具体标准，引出下文早点睡的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a farmer met an injured (受伤的) eagle on his way home. He felt sad for the poor bird and thought, “I couldn’t leave it here to die.” ____36____ he took it home. He ____37____ it carefully to bring it back to health. After a few weeks, the eagle became ____38____ and could fly. The farmer wanted to set it free. He opened the window and let the eagle fly away. But to his great surprise, the eagle came ____39____ soon. It visited the farm every few days, because it still ____40____ the kind farmer. One afternoon, the farmer stayed outside. He saw his little son sleeping next to a tree. Suddenly, a snake moved slowly towards ____41____ and planned to bite him. The farmer was too far to ____42____ his son right away. Just then, the eagle saved the child! It flew down ____43____ , caught the snake with its sharp claws (爪子) and flew away. One ____44____the farmer learned that day: kindness helped save his son. He knew kind acts ____45____ bring good luck. 36. A. But B. And C. So 37. A. asked for B. took care of C. looked for 38. A. poor B. happy C. strong 39. A. back B. out C. up 40. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered 41. A. the farmer B. the boy C. the eagle 42. A. save B. pick C. shout 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly 44. A. thing B. story C. picture 45. A. should B. could C. must 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农夫救助受伤老鹰，后来老鹰在农夫儿子遇险时回报救命之恩的故事，说明了善行会有好报的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他把它带回了家。 根据“不能让它死”是原因，“带回家”是结果，前后为因果关系，But表转折，And表并列。 【37题详解】 句意：他细心照顾它使其恢复健康。 根据“bring it back to health”可知需要悉心照料，asked for和looked for不符语境。 【38题详解】 句意：几周后，老鹰变强壮了并能飞了。 根据“could fly”可知身体恢复健康强壮，poor和happy不符合恢复健康的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，老鹰很快回来了。 根据“visited the farm every few days”可知是返回农场，out和up方向不符。 【40题详解】 句意：每过几天它就会来农场看看，因为它仍然记得这位善良的农夫。 根据经常来访可知是记得恩情，saw语意不符，无法体现铭记恩情的含义，forgot与事实相反。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，一条蛇慢慢向男孩移动，准备咬他。 根据前文“son sleeping”可知蛇靠近的是正在睡觉的男孩，farmer和eagle位置不符。 【42题详解】 句意：农夫太远无法立刻救他的儿子。 根据蛇要咬人，农夫需要救孩子，pick和shout无法解决危险。 【43题详解】 句意：它快速飞下来，用爪子抓住蛇然后飞走。 根据“saved the child”紧急情况需快速行动，slowly和loudly不符合救急逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：农夫那天学到的一件事：善良救了儿子。 根据“learned”可知学到的是一个道理或事情，story和picture不符合“学到”的搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：他知道善行能够带来好运。 根据故事寓意，表示可能性而非义务，should表建议，must表绝对，could表可能。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 but feels first game I in luck progress really swim Hey everyone, it’s Tony. Today I’m visiting ____46____ uncle in America. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Stockholm, and this is my ____47____ time seeing the sea! It’s quite hot, ____48____ there are still lots of people here. Some are ____49____ and playing in the water. And others are sunbathing or playing ____50____ on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to play beach volleyball. It’s hard, but I think I can make good ____51____. It ____52____ great to hit the ball over the net! I am really ____53____ high spirits. I am ____54____ to spend this fun day with my uncle. He encourages me to try new things because it is ____55____ a great way to relax and enjoy life. What a great experience! 【答案】46. my 47. first 48. but 49. swimming 50. games 51. progress 52. feels 53. in 54. lucky 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tony拜访美国叔叔，在海滩的经历：看海、看他人活动、学打沙滩排球，感受愉快时光。 【46题详解】 句意：今天我要去拜访我在美国的叔叔。修饰名词uncle需用形容词性物主代词，结合选词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【47题详解】 句意：我来自斯德哥尔摩，这是我第一次看海！ “first time”表示“第一次”，结合选词。 【48题详解】 句意：天气很热，但这里仍然有很多人。前句“热”与后句“人多”是转折关系，结合选词，填but。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人在游泳，在水里玩。由“are”可知用现在进行时（be + 现在分词），结合“in the water”，swim的现在分词是swimming。 【50题详解】 句意：其他人在晒日光浴或在沙滩上玩游戏。 “play games”是固定短语（玩游戏），结合选词，填games。 【51题详解】 句意：这很难，但我想我能取得好进展。“make progress”是固定搭配（取得进展），progress为不可数名词，填progress。 【52题详解】 句意：把球打过网感觉很棒！主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中系动词用feels，结合选词，填feels。 【53题详解】 句意：我真的情绪高涨。 “in high spirits”是固定表达（情绪高涨）。 【54题详解】 句意：我很幸运能和叔叔一起度过这个有趣的一天。 “be lucky to do sth.”表示“做某事很幸运”，结合选词，填lucky。 【55题详解】 句意：他鼓励我尝试新事物，因为这真的是放松和享受生活的好方法。 修饰系动词is需用副词，结合选词，really（真正地）符合，填really。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Minor Heat, called “Xiao Shu” in Chinese, is the 11th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls around July 7 each year. This is the time when hot summer days start, but the hottest days are yet to come. To beat the heat, people like to eat light and fresh foods. You might see them enjoying cucumbers, cold noodles, and watermelons. For farmers, Minor Heat is a busy season because they need to prepare for the coming summer harvest. So they spend long hours working in the fields. This is also a fun time for families. Many people go swimming to stay cool. These warm days are great for children to run around and play outdoors. Minor Heat reminds us to have healthy habits. We should take good care of ourselves when it’s hot. It’s important to drink lots of water and wear light, comfortable clothes. This way, we can enjoy the sunny summer days and stay healthy at the same time. In short, Minor Heat is a special time. It welcomes summer and encourages us to enjoy it in a safe and smart way. 56. When does Minor Heat usually fall each year? _________________________________________________ 57. What kind of food do people like to eat during Minor Heat? _________________________________________________ 58. Why is Minor Heat a busy season for farmers? _________________________________________________ 59. Do you think Minor Heat is a special time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It usually falls around July 7 each year. 57. Light and fresh foods. 58. Because they need to prepare for the coming summer harvest. 59. Yes, I do. Because it welcomes summer and encourages us to enjoy it in a safe and smart way. 60. 天气热的时候我们应该好好照顾自己。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小暑”，包括其时间、饮食习俗、农忙活动、家庭娱乐以及健康建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It usually falls around July 7 each year.（它通常在每年7月7日左右到来。）”可推知小暑发生的具体时间。故填It usually falls around July 7 each year. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“people like to eat light and fresh foods.（人们喜欢吃清淡新鲜的食物。）”可推知人们在小暑期间喜欢的食物种类。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“because they need to prepare for the coming summer harvest.（因为他们需要为即将到来的夏季收获做准备。）”可知农民在小暑期间忙碌的原因。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“In short, Minor Heat is a special time. It welcomes summer and encourages us to enjoy it in a safe and smart way.（总之，小暑是一个特殊的时刻。它迎接夏天，并鼓励我们以安全明智的方式享受它。）”可推知作者对小暑的看法及原因。故填Yes, I do. Because it welcomes summer and encourages us to enjoy it in a safe and smart way. 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段画线句子“We should take good care of ourselves when it’s hot（天气热的时候我们应该好好照顾自己）”可推知该句的中文译文。其中“take good care of ourselves”意为“好好照顾自己”，“when it’s hot”意为“当天气热的时候”。故填：天气热的时候我们应该好好照顾自己。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 你听说过湖南的“绿番茄奇异农场”（Green Tomato Wonder Farm）吗？这是一个神奇的现代农场——番茄不长在土里，而是长在水里！假定你是李华，上周你校组织研学去参观了这家农场。请你以A Day to Remember为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的研学之旅。 注意： ①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； ②写作词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Day to Remember Do you know the Green Tomato Wonder Farm in Hunan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Day to Remember Do you know the Green Tomato Wonder Farm in Hunan? Last week, my school organized a trip to visit it. First, we got to know the rules on the farm. Then, we saw colourful tomatoes growing in water, which surprised us a lot. We also learned how to take care of them. After that, we experienced farm work. We cut branches and leaves carefully. Next, we planted the tomato trees and picked some fresh tomatoes. At the end of the day, although we were very tired, we really enjoyed the trip. What a meaningful day! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据图片提示，按时间顺序介绍上周去绿番茄奇异农场的研学之旅，包括了解规则、观察番茄、体验农活以及最后的感受 确定人称：第一人称(we/us) 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明上周学校组织了去该农场的研学旅行 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细描述在农场的活动，如了解规则、看水培番茄、学习照顾番茄、修剪枝叶、种植和采摘番茄 结尾段：总结感受，表达虽然疲惫但非常享受这次旅行，认为其有意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：介绍上周去农场的研学旅行 时间地点：Last week/the Green Tomato Wonder Farm in Hunan/We went to the Green Tomato Wonder Farm in Hunan last week等 实践活动：got to know the rules on the farm/saw colourful tomatoes growing in water/learned how to take care of them/experienced farm work/cut branches and leaves carefully/planted the tomato trees and picked some fresh tomatoes/tasted fresh tomatoes/brought tomato products home等 心得感受：surprised us a lot/although we were very tired, we really enjoyed the trip/What a meaningful day/had a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null