精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年七年级第一学期期末质量检测卷英语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 2. Where is the English book? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 3. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 4. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 5. When is the girl’s birthday? A. On March 8th B. On June 15th C. On October 1st 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Bob’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mike’s. 7. What is the dog’s name? A. Oscar. B. Coco. C. Toby. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8. Why does the boy like PE? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because the teacher is nice. 9. What club is the boy in? A. The basketball club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A dictionary B. A notebook C. A cake 11. How much is it? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 35 yuan 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12. What is the boy’s new school like? A. Big and modern. B. Small but clean. C. Old but interesting. 13. What is the boy’s favorite place at school? A. The library. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. 14. Where is the school hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15. Who is the man in the photo? A. The boy’s father B. The boy’s uncle C. The boy’s grandpa 16. What does the man like doing when he’s not busy? A. Cooking B. Growing vegetables C. Playing ping-pong 17. When does the boy help the man with the activity? A. On weekends B. On weekdays C. Every evening 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18. What time does Tom usually get up on school days? A. At 6:30a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 19. How many classes does Tom have in the morning? A. Three B. Four C. Five 20. What does Tom do right after finishing homework? A. Reads storybooks B. Watches TV C. Plays football with friends 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Student Clubs Notice Board (公告栏：学生社团招募) Join a Club, Discover Your Passion! Grow, Learn, and Have Fun with Us! Science Club—Make Your Own Robot! When: 4:00 p. m.–5:30 p. m. every Wednesday Where: The Science Room What: Love robots? Mr. David will guide you to build your own! A perfect club for future engineers (工程师). Contact: David 17735015367 English Music & Film Club When: 3:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. every Sunday Where: The School Hall What: Sing popular English songs & watch classic English films. Improve your English in a fun way! Contact: Cindy 17583902063 Sports Club (Basketball/Fitness) When: 8:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Where: The School Playground What: “Come rain or wind, we’re always here!” Join us for basketball, running, and fitness fun. Contact: Frank 17735092641 1. If you like watching English films, you may join the club on ______. A. Sunday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 2. Which club has the most activity time? A. Science Club. B. Music Club. C. Sports Club. 3. What is the Notice Board for? A. To help with robot making. B. To learn and make music. C. To show club times and activities. B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people had three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Do you know the famous poet (诗人) — Li Bai? His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their elders, like their grandparents and parents, call them by their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they reached adulthood (around 15, at the “ji” ceremony). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “great brightness”. 4 What names do the ancient Chinese people have? ①family names ②middle names ③first names ④courtesy names A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5. Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. The first name. B. The family name. C. The courtesy name. 6. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. After he starts to work. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy names. C. Three names in ancient China. C ①Are the classrooms all the same in the world? ②In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! ③In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. ④In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ⑤In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 8. The underlined (下划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ______. A. Teachers in China B. Students in China C. Students in America 9. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A birthday party is a great idea. ____12____ All of his good friends, three boys and four girls, come to his party at seven in the evening. ____13____ One of them is May from China. She tells a Chinese story to them at the party. All of them like the interesting story, because all of them like China very much. Bill’s parents buy a big cake for them. Kids have much fun at the party. May gives Bill a pair of shoes made in China. ____14____ Kate brings a picture to Bill. Jack gives a blue shirt to Bill and Helen gives a black shirt to Bill. Jenny gives a box of apples to Bill. She wants Bill to have a nice birthday. Bill says, “Thanks for your gifts. ____15____” A. I like them very much. B. Bill likes the books very much. C. They celebrate Bill’s birthday together. D. Today is November 30th, Bill’s birthday. E. Tony gives Bill a pen and Jim gives him a book. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students keep animals and grow vegetables at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small ____16____. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig on the farm. There is also a place for ____17____ to grow vegetables. “We ____18____ potatoes and tomatoes here,” said one student in Grade 7. “Then, we will give them to the cooks at our school.” And Zhuxi Middle School is not the only one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Middle School, we can also see ____19____ and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them with the help of their parents and teachers. You can easily see their ____20____ faces when they are farming. They have a lot of fun there. “We feel so excited that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can ____21____ make the plants grow And it’s really a good way for us to get close to nature and ____22____ about nature at school.” Teachers believe the students can know more about subjects like biology ____23____ students can see how they work in real life. What’s more, students can know that good results (结果) ____24____ hard work. They will also learn to be a ____25____ student by taking care of the animals and plants. More schools may have a farm for students. 16. A. lake B. farm C. shop 17. A. parents B. students C. teachers 18. A. watch B. have C. plant 19. A. vegetables B. desks C. tables 20. A. interesting B. magic C. happy 21. A. kindly B. really C. easily 22. A. learn B. talk C. think 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. wake up B. get up C. come from 25. A. funny B. good C. cute 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usually are in friends has a her well learning but Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Nancy to you. Nancy is ____26____12-year-old girl from the USA, ____27____ now she lives with her family in China. There ____28____ six people in her family. They all love ____29____ very much. She ____30____ a lot of hobbies. For example, she ____31____ plays basketball or plays the guitar. She is also interested ____32____ Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time ____33____ Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese ____34____. Would you like to make ____35____ with her? If you do, email her, please! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays. He makes breakfast. His company (公司) is far. He often takes the bus to work. But on rainy days, he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn’t teach kids. He teaches young workers in his company. He is always busy. At six o’clock, my father goes home. He usually gets home at 6:45. Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner. After dinner he always helps me with my homework. In the evening my father reads books. He loves reading. On weekends he does different things. Sometimes he goes to the library. He reads books there. Sometimes he goes to a concert (演唱会). My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring. He doesn’t see any films on weekends. He often watches TV in the evening on weekends. I love my father very much. 36. How old is Paul? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Paul usually go to work on weekdays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Paul always do after dinner? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do with your father/mother on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假设你叫李华。你们班里将迎来一位从外地转学来的新同学Mike。老师希望你能写一篇英语短文欢迎他，并帮助他了解新学校。请你根据以下提示完成这篇短文： 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，主要使用一般现在时。 3.词数60左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello Mike, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it here. Let’s be good friends and have fun together! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级第一学期期末质量检测卷英语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 2. Where is the English book? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the desk. 3. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 4. How old is the boy’s sister? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 5. When is the girl’s birthday? A. On March 8th B. On June 15th C. On October 1st 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Bob’s. B. Linda’s. C. Mike’s. 7. What is the dog’s name? A. Oscar. B. Coco. C. Toby. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8. Why does the boy like PE? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because the teacher is nice. 9. What club is the boy in? A. The basketball club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A dictionary B. A notebook C. A cake 11. How much is it? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 35 yuan 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12. What is the boy’s new school like? A. Big and modern. B. Small but clean. C. Old but interesting. 13. What is the boy’s favorite place at school? A. The library. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. 14. Where is the school hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15. Who is the man in the photo? A. The boy’s father B. The boy’s uncle C. The boy’s grandpa 16 What does the man like doing when he’s not busy? A. Cooking B. Growing vegetables C. Playing ping-pong 17. When does the boy help the man with the activity? A. On weekends B. On weekdays C. Every evening 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18. What time does Tom usually get up on school days? A. At 6:30a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 19. How many classes does Tom have in the morning? A. Three B. Four C. Five 20. What does Tom do right after finishing homework? A. Reads storybooks B. Watches TV C. Plays football with friends 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Student Clubs Notice Board (公告栏：学生社团招募) Join a Club, Discover Your Passion! Grow, Learn, and Have Fun with Us! Science Club—Make Your Own Robot! When: 4:00 p. m.–5:30 p. m. every Wednesday Where: The Science Room What: Love robots? Mr. David will guide you to build your own! A perfect club for future engineers (工程师). Contact: David 17735015367 English Music & Film Club When: 3:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. every Sunday Where: The School Hall What: Sing popular English songs & watch classic English films. Improve your English in a fun way! Contact: Cindy 17583902063 Sports Club (Basketball/Fitness) When: 8:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Where: The School Playground What: “Come rain or wind, we’re always here!” Join us for basketball, running, and fitness fun. Contact: Frank 17735092641 1. If you like watching English films, you may join the club on ______. A. Sunday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 2. Which club has the most activity time? A. Science Club. B. Music Club. C. Sports Club. 3. What is the Notice Board for? A. To help with robot making. B. To learn and make music. C. To show club times and activities. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是学生社团招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Music & Film Club When: 3:00 p.m.–4:00p.m. every Sunday”可知，如果喜欢看英语电影，可以周日加入英语音乐与电影俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club—Make Your Own Robot! When: 4:00 p. m.–5:30 p. m. every Wednesday”可知，科学俱乐部的活动时间为每周三下午4点到5点半，共1.5小时；根据“English Music & Film Club When: 3:00 p.m.–4:00p.m. every Sunday”可知，英语音乐与电影俱乐部的活动时间为每周日下午3点到4点，共1小时；根据“Sports Club (Basketball/Fitness) When: 8:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，体育俱乐部的活动时间为每周六上午8点半到10点半，共2小时。因此，活动时间最长的俱乐部是体育俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据公告栏中的内容，包括各个俱乐部的活动时间、地点和活动内容等信息，可知这个公告栏的目的是为了展示各个俱乐部的时间和活动，方便学生了解和选择加入。故选C。 B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Do you know the famous poet (诗人) — Li Bai? His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their elders, like their grandparents and parents, call them by their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they reached adulthood (around 15, at the “ji” ceremony). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “great brightness”. 4. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? ①family names ②middle names ③first names ④courtesy names A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5. Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. The first name. B. The family name. C. The courtesy name. 6. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. After he starts to work. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy names. C. Three names in ancient China. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国人的三种称谓：姓氏、名字和字，并举例说明了这些名字的使用场合和含义。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字).”可知，古代中国人有三种称谓：姓氏、名字和字。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And their elders, like their grandparents and parents, call them by their first names at home.”可知，在家中，长辈通常直呼晚辈的名字，表示亲切。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，古代男子通常在二十岁行冠礼时取字。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍古代中国人的姓氏、名与字这三种称谓及其使用场合。故选C。 C ①Are the classrooms all the same in the world? ②In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! ③In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. ④In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ⑤In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 8. The underlined (下划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ______. A. Teachers in China B. Students in China C. Students in America 9. According to the passage, we can know ______. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家教室的不同特点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard.”可知，通常每个班级有40多名学生，应该是中国的学生们总是面向黑板。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，日本学校有专门放学生衣服的地方。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“世界上的教室都一样吗？” 的问题，第二至五段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室情况，为“总—分”结构，对应选项C。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的教室展开，属于学校相关内容，故可能来自杂志的“School”栏目。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A birthday party is a great idea. ____12____ All of his good friends, three boys and four girls, come to his party at seven in the evening. ____13____ One of them is May from China. She tells a Chinese story to them at the party. All of them like the interesting story, because all of them like China very much. Bill’s parents buy a big cake for them. Kids have much fun at the party. May gives Bill a pair of shoes made in China. ____14____ Kate brings a picture to Bill. Jack gives a blue shirt to Bill and Helen gives a black shirt to Bill. Jenny gives a box of apples to Bill. She wants Bill to have a nice birthday. Bill says, “Thanks for your gifts. ____15____” A. I like them very much. B. Bill likes the books very much. C. They celebrate Bill’s birthday together. D. Today is November 30th, Bill’s birthday. E. Tony gives Bill a pen and Jim gives him a book. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个围绕比尔生日展开的小故事。 【12题详解】 根据“A birthday party is a great idea”可知，首句提到生日派对，此处需说明具体日期和主角，选项D“今天是11月30日，比尔的生日。”符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“All of his good friends, three boys and four girls, come to his party at seven in the evening.”可知，前文提到朋友到场，后文描述活动，此句总结庆祝行为，承上启下，选项C“他们一起为比尔庆祝生日。”符合，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“May gives Bill a pair of shoes made in China.”可知，前文提到May的礼物，后文列举其他礼物，此句补充两个男孩的礼物，选项E“托尼送给比尔一支钢笔，吉姆送给他一本书。”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks for your gifts.”可知，Bill对收到的礼物表达感谢，选项A“我非常喜欢它们。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students keep animals and grow vegetables at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small ____16____. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig on the farm. There is also a place for ____17____ to grow vegetables. “We ____18____ potatoes and tomatoes here,” said one student in Grade 7. “Then, we will give them to the cooks at our school.” And Zhuxi Middle School is not the only one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Middle School, we can also see ____19____ and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them with the help of their parents and teachers. You can easily see their ____20____ faces when they are farming. They have a lot of fun there. “We feel so excited that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can ____21____ make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to nature and ____22____ about nature at school.” Teachers believe the students can know more about subjects like biology ____23____ students can see how they work in real life. What’s more, students can know that good results (结果) ____24____ hard work. They will also learn to be a ____25____ student by taking care of the animals and plants. More schools may have a farm for students. 16. A. lake B. farm C. shop 17 A. parents B. students C. teachers 18. A. watch B. have C. plant 19. A. vegetables B. desks C. tables 20. A. interesting B. magic C. happy 21. A. kindly B. really C. easily 22. A. learn B. talk C. think 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. wake up B. get up C. come from 25. A. funny B. good C. cute 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国部分中学开展农场实践活动的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：这所学校有一个小农场。 lake湖；farm农场；shop商店。根据“Students keep animals and grow vegetables at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知，学生养动物和种蔬菜，所以是有一个小农场。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：还有一个地方供学生们种蔬菜。 parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据“There is also a place for...to grow vegetables.”以及前文可知，是为学生们提供种蔬菜的地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一位七年级的学生说：“我们在这里种植土豆和西红柿。” watch观看；have有；plant种植。根据“potatoes and tomatoes here”可知，是种植土豆和西红柿。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在重庆第一中学，我们还可以在教学楼的顶部看到蔬菜和水果。 vegetables蔬菜；desks桌子；tables桌子。根据“and fruit on the top of the teaching building”可知，教学楼顶部有蔬菜和水果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们务农时，你可以很容易地看到他们快乐的脸。 interesting有趣的；magic有魔力的；happy开心的。根据“They have a lot of fun there.”可知，他们很开心。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们看到我们的辛勤工作真的能让植物生长时，我们感到非常兴奋，高兴得跳上跳下。 kindly善良地；really真正地；easily容易地。根据“we see our hard work can...make the plants grow”可知，辛勤工作真的能让植物生长。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个很好的方式，让我们在学校亲近自然，了解自然。 learn学习，了解；talk谈论；think思考。根据“about nature at school”可知，是了解自然。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：老师们相信，学生们可以更多地了解生物等学科，因为他们可以看到这些学科在现实生活中是如何运作的。 but但是；because因为；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学生们可以知道好的结果来自努力工作。 wake up醒来；get up起床；come from来自。根据“good results...hard work”可知，好的结果来自努力工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还将通过照顾动植物学会做一个好学生。 funny有趣的；good好的；cute可爱的。根据“student by taking care of the animals and plants.”可知，照顾动植物会让他们成为好学生。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usually are in friends has a her well learning but Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Nancy to you. Nancy is ____26____12-year-old girl from the USA, ____27____ now she lives with her family in China. There ____28____ six people in her family. They all love ____29____ very much. She ____30____ a lot of hobbies. For example, she ____31____ plays basketball or plays the guitar. She is also interested ____32____ Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time ____33____ Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese ____34____. Would you like to make ____35____ with her? If you do, email her, please! 【答案】26. a 27. but 28. are 29. her 30. has 31. usually 32. in 33. learning 34. well 35. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友南希的相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：南希是一个来自美国的12岁女孩，但现在她和家人住在中国。根据“12-year-old girl”可知，此处使用冠词a或an，表示泛指，12-year-old以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：南希是一个来自美国的12岁女孩，但现在她和家人住在中国。根据“Nancy is...12-year-old girl from the USA”和“now she lives with her family in China.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，使用but连接。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：她家有六口人。根据“There...six people in her family.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语six people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都非常爱她。根据“They all love...very much.”可知，此处指爱南希，动词后使用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 【30题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好。根据“a lot of hobbies”可知，此处指有很多爱好，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，她通常打篮球或弹吉他。根据“For example, she...plays basketball or plays the guitar.”可知，此处指通常打篮球或弹吉他，使用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：她对中国文化也很感兴趣。根据“She is also interested...Chinese culture (文化).”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她花很多时间学习中文。根据“she spends a lot of time...Chinese.”可知花很多时间学习中文，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词learning。故填learning。 【34题详解】 句意：她希望把中文说好。根据“She hopes to speak Chinese...”可知，此处指希望把中文说好，使用副词well“好地”修饰动词。故填well。 【35题详解】 句意：你愿意和她交朋友吗？根据“Would you like to make...with her?”可知，此处是make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays. He makes breakfast. His company (公司) is far. He often takes the bus to work. But on rainy days, he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn’t teach kids. He teaches young workers in his company. He is always busy. At six o’clock my father goes home. He usually gets home at 6:45. Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner. After dinner he always helps me with my homework. In the evening my father reads books. He loves reading. On weekends he does different things. Sometimes he goes to the library. He reads books there. Sometimes he goes to a concert (演唱会). My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring. He doesn’t see any films on weekends. He often watches TV in the evening on weekends. I love my father very much. 36. How old is Paul? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Paul usually go to work on weekdays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Paul always do after dinner? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do with your father/mother on weekends? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is 46 years old. 37. He usually takes the bus to work. 38. He always helps me with my homework. 39. I usually go shopping with my mother on weekends. 40. 我爸爸是一名教师，但他并不教孩子。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲保罗的日常生活和兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 根据“This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old.”可知，保罗46岁。故填He is 46 years old. 【37题详解】 根据“He often takes the bus to work.”可知，保罗通常乘公共汽车去上班。故填He usually takes the bus to work. 【38题详解】 根据“After dinner he always helps me with my homework.”可知，晚饭后保罗总是帮助我做作业。故填He always helps me with my homework. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I usually go shopping with my mother on weekends. 【40题详解】 My father“我的爸爸”；is“是”；a teacher“一名老师”；but“但是”；he“他”；doesn’t teach kids“不教孩子”。故填：我爸爸是一名教师，但他并不教孩子。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假设你叫李华。你们班里将迎来一位从外地转学来的新同学Mike。老师希望你能写一篇英语短文欢迎他，并帮助他了解新学校。请你根据以下提示完成这篇短文： 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，主要使用一般现在时。 3.词数60左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello Mike, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about our school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it here. Let’s be good friends and have fun together! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hello Mike, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you something about our school life. Our school is big and clean, and we have a lovely library. I like reading there because it’s quiet. We start classes at eight o’clock. We learn many subjects, such as Math, English and Science. After class, we often play sports. I like English best because it’s fun and useful. We also have interesting clubs, and I’m in the basketball club. I hope you will like it here. Let’s be good friends and have fun together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校； 第二步，描述自己的学校日程； 第三步，分享喜好。 [亮点词汇] ①lovely可爱的 ②useful有用的 [高分句型] I like reading there because it’s quiet.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $