Unit 1 第2课时 Pronunciation-2f（Word试题版）【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语导学案围绕第二课时Pronunciation-2f展开，聚焦语音辨析及词汇、语法运用，通过发音题衔接前期语音知识，逐步过渡到单词形式转换、语境选词、句子翻译，搭建从音到词再到句的学习支架，为语篇理解奠定基础。 资料特色在于分层设计与能力递进，A级夯实基础，B级提升语篇理解与表达。发音辨析精准训练语言能力，阅读理解与任务型阅读培养思维品质，详细解析助力自主学习，符合新课标对学习能力的要求，有效提升学生综合语言运用能力。

第二课时 Pronunciation-2f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 选出每组单词画线部分读音不一样的选项。 1. A. eat B. see C. pet D. beat 2. A. bit B. sit C. feet D. kit 3. A. cat B. hat C. man D. please 4. A. feel B. bean C. seat D. head 5. A. bag B. sad C. map D. team Ⅱ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. We ________ (take) some photos in the park last Monday. 7. —How was the food there? —Everything ________ (taste) really good. 8. The view from the top of the mountain was ________ (fantasy). 9. When I was in China, I ________ (try) malatang and it was really, really hot. 10. It’s ________ (relax) to sit on the beach and have a chat with friends. Ⅲ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 nothing especial town breath anywhere 11. It seems that with a good book, I can go ________ without leaving my room. 12. I love all kinds of fruit, ________ strawberries and mangoes. 13. Our ________ is small, but it has a beautiful park in the centre. 14. After running the race, I stopped to catch my ________ before drinking some water. 15. When I asked her what was wrong, she said ________ and just looked out the window. Ⅳ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 昨晚汤姆待在家中看电视。 Tom ________ ________ ________ and watched TV last night. 17. 今天CCTV-1的早间新闻有什么特别的吗？ Is there ________ ________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1? 18. 海洋上的日落如此美丽，使我惊叹不已。 The sunset over the ocean was so beautiful that it ________ ________ ________ ________. 19. “这本小说怎么样？” “还凑合。” “What do you think of this novel?” “________ ________ ________.” 20. 我生病的时候，喜欢喝鸡汤; 它总能让我感觉好一些。 When I’m sick, I like to have ________ ________; it always makes me feel better. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ．阅读理解。 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7: 00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 450 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 21. What surprised Jim and his family? A. Their hotel. B. Their dinner. C. The weather. D. The maglev train. 22. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) according to the passage? a. They went to Shanghai Tower. b. They watched shows in Shanghai Disney Resort. c. They saw a lot of animals in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. d. They took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 23. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Shanghai. B. To show Shanghai is beautiful. C. To tell us about a friendly family. D. To describe a family trip to Shanghai. 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. Ⅵ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor (售票员) held out to him a yellow ticket. “You had better buy a yellow ticket,” said the conductor. “It’s ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.” It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway (半路). Richard had to pay five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said, “Green, please.” The bus started. Now it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep (陡峭的) and soon the bus stopped as usual. “Yellow ticket passengers,” the driver shouted, “stay on the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!” 25. Richard came from _________________________. (不超过5词) 26. Richard went to the city to _________________________. (不超过10词) 27. How many kinds of tickets did the conductor show Richard? ____________________________ (不超过5词) 28. Why did Richard buy the green ticket? _________________________ (不超过15词) 29. What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill? _________________________ (不超过20词) 第二课时 Pronunciation-2f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 pet中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 feet中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 please中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 team中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 Ⅱ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周一在公园里拍了一些照片。take some photos“拍一些照片”，句中时间标志词last Monday表示过去的时间，说明动作发生在过去，该句子需用一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。 【7题答案】 【答案】tasted 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的食物怎么样？——所有东西尝起来都很不错。问句“How was the food there?”为一般过去时，表明对话描述的是过去的事物，答句也需用一般过去时。taste的过去式是tasted。 【8题答案】 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色极好。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，用于描述主语The view的特征。fantasy是名词，意为“幻想；奇幻小说”，其形容词形式是fantastic，意为“极好的；了不起的”。 【9题答案】 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在中国的时候，我尝了麻辣烫，它真的非常辣。句中“When I was in China”为过去的时间状语，且后半句的be动词“was”也提示整个事件发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变过去式需将y改i再加-ed，try的过去式为tried。 【10题答案】 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在海滩上和朋友聊天是令人放松的。relax“放松”，句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，形容词修饰不定式短语，表示“做某事是……的”。此处修饰事物（sitting on the beach...），应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 Ⅲ． 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. anywhere 12. especially 13. town 14. breath 15. nothing 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：似乎有一本好书，我足不出户也能去往任何地方。此处需用副词作地点状语表示“任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”，为副词。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓和芒果。此处需用副词表示“尤其、特别”，especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially，用于突出强调。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的城镇很小，但中心有一座漂亮的公园。此处需用名词作主语表示“我们的城镇”，town“城镇”，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：跑完比赛后，我停下来喘口气，然后喝了些水。固定搭配catch one’s breath表示“喘口气、平复呼吸”，breath作名词。 【15题详解】 句意：当我问她怎么了时，她什么也没说，只是望向窗外。此处指“什么也没说”，复合不定代词nothing表示“没有什么、无关的事”，符合语义。 Ⅳ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. at ③. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“待在家中”是关键词，表示“待在家”的固定短语是stay at home。句中时间标志词last night表明句子为一般过去时，stay需用过去式stayed。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的”是关键词，疑问句中表示“某事某物”需用不定代词anything，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，“特别的”英文为special。本句为there be的一般疑问句结构，符合不定代词+后置形容词的用法。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我惊叹不已”。英文中对应短语“take my breath away”，意为“令人惊叹”。句中主语为it，指代日落，时态为一般过去时，故用took。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. Not ②. too ③. bad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还凑合”是关键词，“还不错、还凑合”的固定表达为Not too bad，句首首字母需大写。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. chicken ②. soup 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鸡汤”是关键词，表示“鸡汤”的固定英文表达为chicken soup。chicken soup为不可数名词短语，无需形式变化。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ．阅读理解。 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米一家人抵达上海后，为期三天的上海游览行程，记录了他们游览的景点，游玩体验与旅途整体感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段原文提到“They were surprised at how fast the train was”，前文明确指代该列车为磁悬浮列车，因此让一家人感到惊讶的是磁悬浮列车。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。按照原文行程时间线梳理：第二段提到，第一天：沿豫园老街散步(d)；第三段提到，第二天上午：在上海海洋水族馆看动物(c)；第二天下午：前往上海中心大厦(a)；第四段提到，第三天：在上海迪士尼度假区观看演出(b)；最终正确顺序为d-c-a-b。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文完整记录了吉米一家在上海三天的旅行路线、游玩经过与旅途心情，核心写作目的就是记叙一场上海家庭之旅。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段：总起，交代抵达上海、开启三日旅行；第②③④段：分述，分别详细介绍三天的具体游玩行程；整体为总分结构，首段总述，后三段并列分述，对应选项A的结构图。 Ⅵ．阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. America/California 26. borrow some money from his friend 27. Three. 28. Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food. 29. He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理查德在非洲旅行弄丢钱包，缺钱后乘坐巴士，为省钱购买最便宜的绿色车票，最后上坡时需要下车推车的趣味小故事。 【25题详解】 原文开篇“Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa”，直接说明理查德来自美国的加利福尼亚。 【26题详解】 根据原文“There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country”，明确此行核心目的是借钱凑钱回国。 【27题详解】 根据原文“He got on a bus and the conductor (售票员) held out to him a yellow ticket. ‘You had better buy a yellow ticket,’ said the conductor. ‘It’s ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.’，说明售票员介绍了黄色、红色、绿色三种价位车票，一共三类。 【28题详解】 根据原文“He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left ... There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country.”可知，理查德不但弄丢了钱包，余钱很少，而且还需预留住宿餐饮花费；三种车票中绿色票价是3美元，价格最低。 【29题详解】 理查德购买的是绿色车票，司机原文喊话“Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus”，明确对应行为指令。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $