Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus（3a－3c）（课堂本）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（人教版2024）

全典训练英语·八年级·上册() 第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3c) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.丝绸；（蚕）丝/sk/ 2.围巾；披巾/skaf/ 名词 3.旅馆；旅社/hau'tel/. 4.天；天空/skar/ (n.)） 5.虹；彩虹/reinbau/ 6.使人舒服的；舒适的kAmftabl/ →u.安慰，使舒服n.舒 形容词 服 (ad.) 7.厌倦的；烦闷的/bo:d/ →无聊的；令人厌倦的 8.向；朝/tawo:dz/（=toward) 介词(prep.) 9.我自己/mar'self/ 10.准备好的；现成的ad.已做完；已完成/redi/ 兼词 11.ad.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方/sAmwe3(r)/ T2.n.导游；指南；手册.给某人领路；指导/gaId/ 重点短语> 1 (P5)只有；只是 2. (P5)马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 课堂研学 (名师点拨) 不定代词indefinite pronouns的用法 (一)复合不定代词的用法 1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。由some,any,no,every分别与one, body,thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。 2.构成 词缀 -one(人) -body(人) -thing(事物) -where(地点) 复合 some- someone somebody somewhere 不定 any- anybody anything 代词 no- no one nothing nowhere every- everyone everybody everything everywhere 注意：除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 ●>8《● Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3.用法 I have something important to tell you 形容词 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。 修饰语后置 动词不定式 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？ 复合不定代词作主语， Everyone has a chance to win 谓语动词用三单形式。 每个人都有机会赢。 复合不定代词 I saw something on the table. 般用于肯定句中 由some构成的 我看见桌子上有东西。 复合不定代词 用于表建议或请求的疑问句中， Would you like something to drink? 表示希望得到肯定的回答。 你想要点儿喝的吗？ There isn't anyone in the room now 一般用于否定句和疑问句中 现在房间里没有人。 Is there anyone in the room now? 由any构成的 现在房间里有人吗？ 复合不定代词 Anyone can do this job,it's very easy. 用于肯定句中，意为“任何人事物”。 任何人都能做这项工作，它很简单 You can do anything for her. 你可以为她做任何事」 复合不定代词记忆口诀 不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏； 谓语动词用单数，何时何地都一样； some-用于肯定句，any-否定疑问忙； 若是渴望得肯定，some代词来帮忙g. (二)复习一般过去时 含义表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 关键信息词 yesterday,last year,three days ago 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他. She was a doctor two years ago 两年前，她是一名医生。 般 否定句：主语+was/were not+-其他. She wasn't a doctor two years ago. 两年前，她不是一名医生 时 含be动词 -Was she a doctor two years ago? 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 两年前，她是一名医生吗？ -Yes,she was./No,she wasn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 句型 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Where was she two years ago? 结构 was/were+主语+其他？ 两年前，她在哪里？ 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. 他昨天踢足球了。 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他， He didn't play football yesterday. 他昨天没有踢足球。 含实义动词 -Did he play football yesterday? 般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 他昨天踢足球了吗？ -Yes,he did./No,he didn't. 是的，他踢了。/不，他没有踢 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他？ What did he do yesterday? 他昨天做了什么？ ●9《● 金典训练英语·八年级·上册() 1.一般情况：在词尾加-ed cook visit- -visited 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词：在词尾加-d move- -moved,live- 动词过3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母： plan ,stop—-stopped 去式变 双写词尾字母，再加-ed 化规则4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加-ed try tried,study 见教材P136的“动词过去式不规则变 5.不规则变化 化表格” 动词过去式口诀 过去式构成有规律，一般在词尾加ed;动词词尾有个e,加上d就可以； 一元一辅重闭音，双写辅音加ed;辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加ed。 当 课堂评价 一、选择题。 ( )1.-It is my first time taking a vacation in Guangzhou. —Me too. here is so nice.I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything ( )2.I advise you not to show on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something ( )3.-The best things in life are free. -Couldn't agree more.Air costs but we can't live without it. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )4.We're looking for who can deal with the new computer virus. A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything )5.-I heard that people in Paris stood in line to buy Chinese Xiaolongbao. -Yes, could say no to it there. A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Something (be)wrong with my watch. 2.Everyone want)to do well in the test. 3.No one (know)the answer to the question. 4.There was (anything)wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday 5.-Is there (important something)in today's newspaper? -No,nothing. ●>10 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 三、选词填空，每词限用一次。 nothing something somebody anything anybody 1.Yesterday on my way home,I heard playing the violin in the park. 2.Everyone is special.You don't need to be else,but just be yourself. 3.It's raining hard outside,so I can do but read. 4.-Tina,did you buy special when you went to Hangzhou last month? -Of course.I bought a silk scarf for my mother. 5.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings new. 四、语法选择。 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：4分钟 正确率： /10 Last week,1 were told to take a trip to the rainforest.Everyone 2 excited about it because no one in the class had ever been so far away from home.3 of us couldn't wait to get on board.Students could take 4 that would fit in one suitcase 5 a small bag.But 6 of the two together could not weigh more than fifty pounds.After we arrived there,we saw 7,including a clear lake, running rabbits and so on.And the air was much 8 than that of other 9.It was really 10 good chance to get close to nature! )1.A.we B.us C.our )2.A.was B.is C.were )3.A.Everyone B.None C.All )4.A.everyone B.everything C.nothing )5.A.but B.and C.so )6.A.either B.both C.all )7.A.something different B.different something C.nothing different )8.A.fresh B.freshest C.fresher )9.A.place's B.place C.places )10.A.a B.an C.the 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 请完成《分层作业本》P6-P7练习 错题摘记： ●>11参考答桌 2.It was built to remember Russian 目 ①课堂本(P1-11) 课堂评价 ②课后分层作业(P11-14) 、l.fantastic 2.breath people's fight against the Nazis 录 ③单元素养评价练习(P14-16) 3.photos 4.special during World War II. 3.It reminded them that war is terrible 5.relax Unit 1 Happy Holiday -1.fantastic;took many photos and peace does not come easily 4.He felt much better. 第一课时 2.took my breath away 3.didn't go;stayed 5.A group of Russian students 课前享学！ 三、l.fine 2.went to 4.tried;especially 1.landscape 2.vacation 5.Although Though;relaxing 3.built this museum 3.ancient 4.strange 三、1.fantastic 4.artwork 5.camp 5.restaurant 6.sick 2.took his breath away 课堂研学 7.fresh 8.palace 3.took many photos 9.fantastic 10.experience (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)What 4.steamed chicken soup 四、1.famous 2.against 课堂评价 5.stayed at home 3.stories 4.terrible 第三课时 一、1—5 ADDCB 5.After 6.feel 二、1—5 DADDD 课前享 7.palace 8.met 三、l.go to a summer camp -、1.silk 2.scarf 9.They 10.noticing 2.visited some ancient buildings 3.hotel 4.sky 名师点拨 3.stayed with 5.rainbow (1)against 4.anything interesting 6.comfortable;comfort (2)He fought with his parents about 5.went on vacation/holiday 7.bored;boring 8.towards homework. 四、l.vacation 2.landscape 9.myself 10.ready (3)He always tries to fight with his 3.ancient 4.a 11.somewhere 12.guide classmates. 5.with 6.their 二、1.nothing but 2.ready to do sth (4)remind;about 7.trips 8.strange 课堂研学 (5)The photo reminds me of my trip to 9.festival 10.travelling Paris. 第二课时 (-)2. something;anyone;anywhere; (6)The teacher reminded the students nobody 课前寻学 that there would be an exam next (-)cooked;lived;planned;studied week. -、1.towm 2.breath 课堂评价 3.fantastic 4.especially 课堂评价 5.nothing 6.anywhere 一、1-5 DACAB 一、l.easily2.peaceful3.forgetful 二、l.take sb's breath away 二、1.is 2.wants 4.Russian 5.regular 2.steamed chicken soup 3.knows 4.something 二、l.old;easily 2.fought 课堂研学 5.anything important 3.forget 4.during 三、1.somebody 2.anybody 听说课型 5.get together 3.nothing 4.anything -、l.He went to Yunan.. 三、l.faraway 2.by 5.something 2.He stayed at home. 3.her 4.peaceful 四、1-5 AACBB 6-10 BACCA 3.He especially enjoyed the steamed 5.spent 6.also chicken soup. 第四课时 7.danced 8.friends 4.Because he read,played games, 课前寻 9.When 10.scenery and relaxed at home. 、l.remind 第五课时 2.forget;forgot;forgetful 词汇导学 第一节 3.victory 1.countryside 4.peace Peter went to Yunnan with his 5.noon 6.station 2.surprised;surprise 3.probably family.He stayed in the old town of 7.palace 8.tower 4.turn around 5.look for Lijiang and visited Yulong Mountain.The 9.passport 10.sick 句子仿写 scenery took his breath away!He took 11.easily;easy 12.during 1.It rained last night,so the air was fresh many photos and ate delicious local food. 13.against 14.might and cool this morning. especially the steamed chicken soup.It 15.square 16.fight;fought 2.What an amazing experience!I really was fantastic!Adam just stayed at home 17.budget hope I can go back again to read,play games,and relax.Simple 二、l.fight against sb/sth 美文赏析 but fun！ (一) 2.thousands of 第二节 3.get together 1.For five days. 4.in the sun 1.Which other places did you visit in 2.They built a big sandcastle. Lijiang? 课堂研 3.Two boxes. 2.Did you enjoy all the local food? 阅读课堂 4.Because the writer spent time with 名师点拨 -、l.diary entries 2.holiday family and experienced new things. (1)take visitors'breath away 3.Vincent 5.They went snorkeling and saw colourful (2)tasted;especially 二、l.He visited Moscow.. fish. 1