2026-2027学年新高一暑期衔接Lesson 2 时态语态 导学案

Lesson 2 时态语态 本篇包含：初中时态语态复习，高中新增时态语态讲解和练习，练习题包含单选，单句语法填空，整篇语法填空。 时态/语态 构成公式 例句 一般现在时 do / does She reads every day. 一般过去时 did He visited Beijing last year. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do We will start tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing They are playing soccer now. 过去进行时 was/were + doing I was watching TV at 8 last night. 现在完成时 have/has + done She has finished her homework. 过去完成时 had + done He had left before I arrived. 被动语态（现在） am/is/are + done The book is read by many students. 被动语态（过去） was/were + done The window was broken yesterday. 时间标志词 时态 常见时间标志词 一般现在时 every day/week/year, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Mondays 一般过去时 yesterday, last night/week/year, ago, in + 过去年份, just now 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week/year, soon, in the future, this coming + 时间 现在进行时 now, at the moment, look! listen! at present 过去进行时 at that time, at 8 last night, when从句（一般过去时） 现在完成时 already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, for + 时间段, since + 时间点 过去完成时 before, by the time, after, when + 一般过去时从句, by + 过去时间 I. 适当形式填空 1. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at home every evening. She loves trying new recipes. 2. We ________ (finish) the science project last Friday. It took us three days. 3. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park. They look so happy. 4. By the time Tom arrived, his friends ________ (wait) for him for an hour. 5. The new library ________ (open) next Monday. Students are looking forward to it. 6. I ________ (not see) that film yet. Can you tell me something about it? 7. The Great Wall ________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 8. At 9 p.m. yesterday, my brother ________ (do) his homework in his room. 9. She said she ________ (return) the book to the library before the deadline yesterday. 10. The bridge ________ (build) in 2008. It is still in use today. II. 语法填空（易） Li Hua (11) ________ (be) a high school student in Beijing. He (12) ________ (get up) at six o'clock every morning and (13) ________ (go) to school by bike. Yesterday, however, he (14) ________ (miss) the early bus because he (15) ________ (oversleep). When he finally arrived at school, the first class (16) ________ (already start). His teacher looked at him and said, "This must not happen again!" 11. ________　　12. ________　　13. ________　　 14. ________　　15. ________　　16. ________ In recent years, technology (17) ________ (change) our daily lives greatly. When my grandparents were young, letters (18) ________ (send) by post and it took weeks to receive a reply. Now, messages (19) ________ (deliver) within seconds through smartphones. Scientists believe that artificial intelligence (20) ________ (play) an even bigger role in the future. 17. ________　　18. ________　　19. ________　　20. ________ III. 主动改被动 21. The teacher corrects all the students' compositions carefully. → All the students' compositions ________ ________ carefully by the teacher. 22. Workers built the new stadium in just two years. → The new stadium ________ ________ in just two years. 23. People are using solar energy to power more homes now. → Solar energy ________ ________ ________ to power more homes now. IV. 改错 24. When I got home last night, my sister is cooking in the kitchen. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ 25. He has joined the school basketball team three years ago and still plays for it. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ 高中新增 过去将来时 定义： 结构： 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. He said he was going to visit his grandma. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 她告诉我她打算周末去爬山。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The teacher said we were to finish the task before dusk. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 他说我们要在第二天碰面。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I told him I was about to leave when it rained. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 我说我正要出门，这时电话响了。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He promised he would help me if he had free time. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 她说如果有空就会来参加派对。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 将来进行时 定义： 结构： This time tomorrow, I will be having an English class. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 明天晚上八点我将正在看电影。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 现在完成进行时 定义： 结构： She has been reading novels for two hours. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 他已经学习英语三个小时了。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 将来完成时 定义： 结构： By the end of this term, I will have learnt 2000‑plus words. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 到今年年底，我就会背完所有单词。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 过去完成进行时 定义： 结构： He had been practicing the piano before he took the exam. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 在考试前，她一直都在刷题。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 被动语态 主动表被动 1.系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear+形容词／名词构成的系表结构. 如: The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. 2. 某些不及物动词如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版),come up(出现),come into being(产生),come to one's mind(想起),turn out(证明是),take place, break out等,本身表被动含义, 如: Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you. 3. want, require, need, be worth 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义. 如: Your room needs cleaning. This book is well worth reading. 4. 在“be+形容词＋to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动. 如: This kind of water isn't fit to drink. The girl isn't easy to get along with. 【be to blame(受谴责)、be to rent(出租)】 I. 单选 1.-Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area__________ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 2.Large amounts of water__________ every day. A. is wasted B. are wasted C. was wasted D. were wasted 3. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No. I__________ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 4.-Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You__________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 5.Miss Li__________ as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. has worked 6.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you__________ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating II. 语法填空 1.He will have learned English for eight years when he__________ (graduate) from the university next year. 2.In the last few years, China__________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 3.-Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? -Not really. She__________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 4.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I__________ (call) him later. 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he__________ (go) be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 6.-Is Peter coming? -No, he__________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 7.Marty__________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 8.At college, he didn't know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America. 9.More expressways__________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 10. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__________ (teach) a class at that time. 11. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement__________ (reach) so far by the two sides. 12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I__________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 13. It is reported that a space station__________ (build) on the moon in years to come. 14.To my delight, I__________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last year. 15.-Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. -He went to the library after breakfast and__________ (write) his essay there ever since. 16.The twins, who__________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 17.-Hi, let's go skating. -Sorry, I'm busy right now. I__________ (fill) in an application form for a new job. 18.-What time is it? -I have no idea. But just a minute, I__________ (check) it for you. 19. Unless extra money__________ (find), the theatre will close. 20.-Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and__________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. My job as a pilot My name is Robert Arthur. I work as a pilot for a major commercial airline. I 1. __________ (work) as a pilot for over 30 years. After college I went into the US Air Force, where I 2. __________ (serve) for ten years. After I left the Air Force, I got a job with a major commercial airline and 3. __________ (fly)commercially ever since. Lately I have been thinking about retirement because pilots have to 4. __________ (retire) at the age of 60. People have often asked me how I 5. __________ (become) interested in flying. Like most pilots, my interest in aviation(航空)6. __________ (go) back to my childhood, when I 7. __________ (watch) birds and airplanes fly through the sky. My job has taken me away from my home and my family much of the time. I've lived in many locations. For the past few years, however, I 8. __________ (live) in Pittsburgh. To be a pilot, I have had to make many sacrifices. But there is nothing else I'd rather 9. __________ (do). For me, flying 10. __________ (present) a perspective of how one fits in with the rest of the world. B On the first day of senior high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1. __________ (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2. __________ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3. __________ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4. __________ (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5. __________ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6. __________ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment, That was so 7. __________ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8. __________ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9. __________ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected 10. __________ the next day would be another perfect day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson 2 时态语态 本篇包含：初中时态语态复习，高中新增时态语态讲解和练习，练习题包含单选，单句语法填空，整篇语法填空。 时态/语态 构成公式 例句 一般现在时 do / does She reads every day. 一般过去时 did He visited Beijing last year. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do We will start tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing They are playing soccer now. 过去进行时 was/were + doing I was watching TV at 8 last night. 现在完成时 have/has + done She has finished her homework. 过去完成时 had + done He had left before I arrived. 被动语态（现在） am/is/are + done The book is read by many students. 被动语态（过去） was/were + done The window was broken yesterday. 时间标志词 时态 常见时间标志词 一般现在时 every day/week/year, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Mondays 一般过去时 yesterday, last night/week/year, ago, in + 过去年份, just now 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week/year, soon, in the future, this coming + 时间 现在进行时 now, at the moment, look! listen! at present 过去进行时 at that time, at 8 last night, when从句（一般过去时） 现在完成时 already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, for + 时间段, since + 时间点 过去完成时 before, by the time, after, when + 一般过去时从句, by + 过去时间 I. 适当形式填空 1. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at home every evening. She loves trying new recipes. 2. We ________ (finish) the science project last Friday. It took us three days. 3. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park. They look so happy. 4. By the time Tom arrived, his friends ________ (wait) for him for an hour. 5. The new library ________ (open) next Monday. Students are looking forward to it. 6. I ________ (not see) that film yet. Can you tell me something about it? 7. The Great Wall ________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 8. At 9 p.m. yesterday, my brother ________ (do) his homework in his room. 9. She said she ________ (return) the book to the library before the deadline yesterday. 10. The bridge ________ (build) in 2008. It is still in use today. 1.cooks 2.finished 3.are playing 4.had waited 5.will open 6.haven’t seen 7.is visited 8.was doing 9.had returned 10.was built II. 语法填空（易） Li Hua (11) ________ (be) a high school student in Beijing. He (12) ________ (get up) at six o'clock every morning and (13) ________ (go) to school by bike. Yesterday, however, he (14) ________ (miss) the early bus because he (15) ________ (oversleep). When he finally arrived at school, the first class (16) ________ (already start). His teacher looked at him and said, "This must not happen again!" 11. ________　　12. ________　　13. ________　　 14. ________　　15. ________　　16. ________ 11.is 12.gets up 13.goes 14.missed 15. had overslept 16.had already started In recent years, technology (17) ________ (change) our daily lives greatly. When my grandparents were young, letters (18) ________ (send) by post and it took weeks to receive a reply. Now, messages (19) ________ (deliver) within seconds through smartphones. Scientists believe that artificial intelligence (20) ________ (play) an even bigger role in the future. 17. ________　　18. ________　　19. ________　　20. ________ 17.has changed 18.were sent 19.are delivered 20.will play III. 主动改被动 21. The teacher corrects all the students' compositions carefully. → All the students' compositions ________ ________ carefully by the teacher. 22. Workers built the new stadium in just two years. → The new stadium ________ ________ in just two years. 23. People are using solar energy to power more homes now. → Solar energy ________ ________ ________ to power more homes now. 21.are corrected 22.was built 23. are being used IV. 改错 24. When I got home last night, my sister is cooking in the kitchen. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ 25. He has joined the school basketball team three years ago and still plays for it. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ 24.is-was 25.去掉has 高中新增 过去将来时 定义：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 结构： 1. was/were going to do sth. 2. was/were to do sth. 3. was/were about to do sth. 4. 在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时 1. He said he was going to visit his grandma. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 她告诉我她打算周末去爬山。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The teacher said we were to finish the task before dusk. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 他说我们要在第二天碰面。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I told him I was about to leave when it rained. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 我告诉他我正要出门，这时电话响了。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He promised he would help me if he had free time. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 她说如果有空就会来参加派对。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 1.他说他要去拜访祖母。/She told me she was going to climb mountains on the weekend. 2.老师说我们要在黄昏前完成任务。/He said we were to meet the next day. 3.下雨的时候，我告诉他我要离开了。/I said I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4.他承诺如果有空就会来帮我。/She said she would come to the party if she had free time. 将来进行时 定义：表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 结构：will be doing This time tomorrow, I will be having an English class. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 明天晚上八点我将正在看电影。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 明天这个时候我肯定在上英语课。/I will be watching a movie at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. 现在完成进行时 定义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在.现在这个动作可能刚刚结束,也可能仍然在进行着. 结构：have/has been doing She has been reading novels for two hours. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 他已经学习英语三个小时了。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 她已经读这本小说两小时了。/He has been learning English for three hours. 将来完成时 定义：将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作 结构：will have done By the end of this term, I will have learnt 2000‑plus words. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 到今年年底，我就会背完所有单词。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 截止到这个学期末，我们将学习超过2000个单词。/By the end of this year, I will have memorized all the words. 过去完成进行时 定义：表示过去某时或过去某一动作发生以前一直在进行的动作 结构：had been doing He had been practicing the piano before he took the exam. 翻译__________________________________________________________________________________ 在考试前，她一直都在刷题。 仿写___________________________________________________________________________________ 在考试前他一直在练习钢琴。/She had been doing exercises before she took the exam。 被动语态 主动表被动 1.系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear+形容词／名词构成的系表结构. 如: The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. 2. 某些不及物动词如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版),come up(出现),come into being(产生),come to one's mind(想起),turn out(证明是),take place, break out等,本身表被动含义, 如: Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you. 3. want, require, need, be worth 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义. 如: Your room needs cleaning. This book is well worth reading. 4. 在“be+形容词＋to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动. 如: This kind of water isn't fit to drink. The girl isn't easy to get along with. 【be to blame(受谴责)、be to rent(出租)】 I. 单选 1.-Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area__________ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 2.Large amounts of water__________ every day. A. is wasted B. are wasted C. was wasted D. were wasted 3. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No. I__________ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 4.-Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You__________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 5.Miss Li__________ as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. has worked 6.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you__________ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 1.此处 every boy and girl 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;“昨天晚上被邀请”,用一般过去时.选D. 2.large amounts/quantities of 可接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,谓语动词统一用复数.every day表明要用一般现在时.waste与 water是动宾关系,所以需要用被动语态.选B. 3. 句意:“你对电影的结局感到惊奇吗?”“不,我曾经读过那本书,因此对故事的内容已了如指掌.”说话者说的是过去的事情,故用过去时,排除C、D两项;A项为进行时,表示“未完性”,和后句中的内容相悖,故也被排除.由句意可知read应该发生在were surprised之前,属于“过去的过去”.选B. 4.句意:“你猜怎么着,我们获得了今年夏季去英国进行短期访问的签证.”“太棒了！到时候,你将会体验到不同的文化.”本题中讲的是将来的某个时间点将会进行的事情,故用将来进行时.选A. 5.句意:李老师曾经在我们学校当了15年的生物老师,现在她是我们市的党委书记.李老师是过去当了15年的生物老师,应用一般过去时.选B. 6.句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.可以判断这是真实的条件从句,是会发生的事情.选D II. 语法填空 1.He will have learned English for eight years when he__________ (graduate) from the university next year. 2.In the last few years, China__________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 3.-Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? -Not really. She__________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 4.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I__________ (call) him later. 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he__________ (go) be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 6.-Is Peter coming? -No, he__________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 7.Marty__________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 8.At college, he didn't know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America. 9.More expressways__________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 10. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__________ (teach) a class at that time. 11. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement__________ (reach) so far by the two sides. 12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I__________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 13. It is reported that a space station__________ (build) on the moon in years to come. 14.To my delight, I__________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony last year. 15.-Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. -He went to the library after breakfast and__________ (write) his essay there ever since. 16.The twins, who__________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 17.-Hi, let's go skating. -Sorry, I'm busy right now. I__________ (fill) in an application form for a new job. 18.-What time is it? -I have no idea. But just a minute, I__________ (check) it for you. 19. Unless extra money__________ (find), the theatre will close. 20.-Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and__________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 1. 将来时时间状语用于时间状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时代替将来时态的用法.事实上,当一个状语从句中出现了将来时时间状语时,主句常用将来时(一般将来时或过去将来时),而从句则用一般时态(一般现在时或一般过去时)或完成时态(现在完成时或过去完成时).填graduates 2.句意:在最近的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就.“in the last few years”,通常强调过去的时间对现在的影响,与现在完成时连用.填has made. 3.句意:“你们找到安的家有困难吗?”“真的没有,她已经给了我们清晰的说明,我们能够很容易地找到它.”由句意可知give这一动作发生在find之前,故用过去完成时.填had given. 4.later“晚些时候”(现在不在,晚些再打).填will call. 5.句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年.小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家.根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时.填was going to. 6.句意:“彼得要来吗?”“不,当接到一个电话后,他在最后时刻改变了主意.”句中的No表明不来了,改变主意了,所以change的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时.填changed. 7.句意:马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了.他的书还没有写完,现在正在努力写.用现在进行时表示当前阶段正在进行的动作;用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作,并且很有可能还要持续下去.填is working/has been working. 8.句意:大学的时候,他不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统.表示的是“过去即将成为”.填 was to become/would become. 9.句意:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展).根据时间状语 soon可知,此空为将来时的被动形式.填will be built. 10.句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上课.时间状语 at that time 指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示将来某个时刻正在做某事,要用将来进行时.填will be teaching. 11.句意:尽管之前进行了几次谈判,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议.根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时.主语agreement 与动词reach之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动形式.填has been reached. 12.句意:我刚到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了.realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态要与主句保持一致.“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时.填had left. 13.句意:据报道,未来几年将在月球上建造空间站.根据 in years to come 可知该处应为将来时态,且station和build之间构成被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态.填will be built. 14.句意:令我高兴的是,去年在好几百人中,我被选中参加这次开幕式.“去年”,表明时间在过去;“我被选中”,应该用被动语态.填was chosen. 15.句意:“彼得去哪儿了?我到处都找不到他.”“他早饭后去了图书馆,从那之后,一直在那里写论文.”过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,并且极有可能持续到将来,用现在完成进行时.填has been writing. 16.finish的动作发生在 were allowed之前,故用“过去的过去”.填had finished. 17.根据语境可知现在正在填写一份新工作的申请表.填am filling. 18.根据语境可知“我”“将会为你查看”.填will check. 19.“主将从现”,Unless(=If......not)引导条件状语从句,用现在时表将来.填is found. 20.并列的两个动词时态相同.填stayed. My job as a pilot My name is Robert Arthur. I work as a pilot for a major commercial airline. I 1. __________ (work) as a pilot for over 30 years. After college I went into the US Air Force, where I 2. __________ (serve) for ten years. After I left the Air Force, I got a job with a major commercial airline and 3. __________ (fly)commercially ever since. Lately I have been thinking about retirement because pilots have to 4. __________ (retire) at the age of 60. People have often asked me how I 5. __________ (become) interested in flying. Like most pilots, my interest in aviation(航空)6. __________ (go) back to my childhood, when I 7. __________ (watch) birds and airplanes fly through the sky. My job has taken me away from my home and my family much of the time. I've lived in many locations. For the past few years, however, I 8. __________ (live) in Pittsburgh. To be a pilot, I have had to make many sacrifices. But there is nothing else I'd rather 9. __________ (do). For me, flying 10. __________ (present) a perspective of how one fits in with the rest of the world. 1.for over 30 years是完成时态的标志.还是飞行员,用现在完成进行时.填have been working. 2.大学毕业后,“我”在美国空军服役了10年.填served. 3.根据ever since及语境可知,从那之后一直在飞,现在也还在飞.填 have been flying. 4.have to 后接动词原形.填retire. 5.人们经常问我(原来)怎么对飞行产生兴趣的.填became. 6.go back to(= date back to = date from)“追溯到”,一般用现在时态,无被动语态.填goes. 7.childhood(孩提时代)是先行词,后面定语从句用一般过去时.填watched. 8.过去几年,我一直住在······(至今还住着呢).看到the past/last few years 马上要想到现在完成时或者现在完成进行时.填 have been living. 9.但是没有别的我宁愿做的事情.would rather 后接动词原形.填do. 10.present(以某种方式)展现.这里表达作者的看法,是一个经常性习惯性的状态.填presents. B On the first day of senior high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1. __________ (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2. __________ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3. __________ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4. __________ (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5. __________ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6. __________ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment, That was so 7. __________ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8. __________ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9. __________ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected 10. __________ the next day would be another perfect day. 1.is 2.an 3.impression 4.to understand 5.telling 6.experiments 7.annoying 8.felt 9.at 10.that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $