Unit 6 Going green语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 6 Going green 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01：will在否定句和疑问句中的用法 1、 将含有will的肯定句变为否定句时，只要在will后面加上not 即可 · will not的缩略形式为won't · 即“主语+ will not/ won't +动词原形（+其他）。”。 如：I won't go to Nanjing next week. 下周我不去南京。 2、 将其改为一般疑问句时，要将will提到句首，句末改为问号 · 即“Will +主语+动词原形（+其他）？” · 其答语为“Yes，主语+will. / No,主语+ won't.”。 · 如果句中有some,一般要将some改为any，且第一人称变成第二人称。 如：—Will you go to the cinema with us?你会和我们一起去看电影吗？ —No,I won't. 不，我不会。 3、 将含有will的句子改为特殊疑问句时，首先将其改为一般疑问句，然后将对应的疑问词放在句首即可。 · 具体的结构为 “特殊疑问词+ will+主语+动词原形（+其他）？”。 如：Where will you go this Sunday?这周日你将去哪儿？ How long will Mike study here?迈克将在这儿学习多长时间？ 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We will __________ use too many plastic bags. A. don't B. aren't C. not ( )2. Will Helen __________ her homework this afternoon? A. do B. doing C. does ( )3.—__________you bring books here? —No, we __________. A. Will; won't B. A re; aren't C. Will; didn't ( )4. He __________ visit Ocean Park this weekend. A. isn't B. don't C. won't 二、根据中文意思，完成句子。 1.—这个暑假你将去哪里？ —我将去（上海）外滩。 —__________ __________ you __________ this summer holiday? —__________ __________ to the Bund. 2.你将在聚会上唱歌吗？ __________ you __________ at the party? 3.今天下午他将不去爬山。 He __________ __________ go __________ this afternoon. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Mary will go to Nantong this Sunday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Mary go to Nantong? 2. My cousin will sing and dance at the party. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your cousin __________ at the party? 3. I will stay in Shanghai for five days.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ you stay in Shanghai? 4. My brother will go shopping this Sunday. （改为否定句） My brother __________ __________ __________ shopping this Sunday. 5. Billy will cook dinner for Sam.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Billy __________ dinner for Sam? 语法02：特殊疑问词的用法 疑问词 中文意思 用法 疑问词 中文意思 用法 when 什么时候 问时间 why 为什么 问原因 who 谁 问人物 how 怎么样；如何 问情况；问方式 whose 谁的 问主人 how old 多大 问年龄 where 在哪里 问地点 how many 多少 问数量 which 哪一个 问选择 how long 多长时间 问时间长短 what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 征求意见 what time 什么时间 问时间 what for 为什么 问目的 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how much 多少；多少钱 问数量；问价格 what about 怎么样 征求意见 how far 多远 问距离 what day 星期几 问周几 how often 多久一次 问频率 知识演练02 一、根据答句写出正确的疑问词。 1.—_______________ is the weather today? —It's sunny. 2.—_______________ books are there in the desk? —Twenty. 3.—_______________is Mrs Li? —She is thirty years old. 4.—_______________are you going? —I am going to the Palace Museum. 5.—_______________is it today? —It's Monday. 6.—_______________will you work there? —For six months. 7.—_______________will Ann go to London? —Next week. 8.—_______________is it from here? —About two kilometres away. 重难点特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The light from the Sun __________(last) about eight minutes to reach the Earth. 2. Trees help clean the air. They turn CO₂ into O₂. It's very __________(importance) to plant more trees. 3. __________(save) water is a good habit for everyone. 4. We brush our __________(tooth) every morning and evening. 5.—Will you take part in Earth Hour? —Yes, I __________(will). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________will we arrive at the Palace Museum? —At 11:00 in the morning on January 5th. A. Where B. What C. When ( )2.—Will it be cloudy tomorrow? —__________ A. No, it won't. B. No, it wasn't. C. Yes, it is. ( )3.—Summer is coming. Will it be hot? —__________ A. No, it won't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it will. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. My mother will go shopping this weekend.（改为否定句） My mother__________shopping this weekend. 2. Are you going to play basketball after school?（改为同义句） __________you__________after school? 3. We will go there by taxi.（对画线部分提问） __________go there? 4. I will take part in Earth Hour this year.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ __________ take part in Earth Hour this year? —Yes, __________ __________. 5. She will go to the Earth Centre tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —__________ she __________ to the Earth Centre tomorrow? —No, __________ __________. 6. —Will you use a cloth bag when you go shopping?(作肯定回答和否定回答) —Yes, __________ __________. —No, __________ __________. 7. We will go to the museum on foot.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ go to the museum on foot? 四、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。（有一项多余） A. What else did you do? B. Will you take part in Earth Hour? C. It tells people to save electricity. D. We should take care of the Earth together. E. I'll turn off the lights and watch the stars. Liu Tao: Hi, Su Hai. Do you know Earth Hour? Su Hai: Yes, I do. 1. __________ Liu Tao: That's right. It's on the last Saturday of March.2. __________ Su Hai: Of course, I will. It'll be fun. Liu Tao: What will you do during Earth Hour? Su Hai: 3. __________ What about you? Liu Tao: I'll tell my family about it and we'll do it together. Su Hai: Great!4. __________ Liu Tao: I will also make a poster to tell more people. Su Hai: Wonderful! Every small action helps. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 二、1. Where will; go; I'll go 2. Will; sing 3. will not; climbing 三、1. When will 2. What will; do 3. How long will 4. will not go 5. Will; cook 知识演练02 一、1. How 2. How many 3. How old 4. Where 5. What day 6. How long 7. When 8. How far 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. lasts 2. important 3. Saving 4. teeth 5. will 解析：1.主语The light是不可数名词，视为单数，句子 描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词需 用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts. 2. "It' s+形容词+to do sth."是固定句型，空格 处需填形容词作表语。importance是名词，其 形容词形式为important。故填important. 3.句子主语是动词短语，需用动词-ing形式作主 语，且首字母大写。故填Saving. 4. tooth是可数名词，前面有“our（我们的）”，说 明不止一颗牙，需用复数形式。故填teeth. 5.此题考查一般疑问句“Will you...?”的肯定回答“Yes, I will.”。故填will. 二、1~3 C A C 三、1. won't go 2. Will, play basketball 3. How will you 4. Will you, I will 5.Will, go, she won't 6.I will, I won't 7.Will you 解析：1.将含有will的肯定句变成否定句，在will后面 加not,缩写成won't,故填won't go. 2. be going to+动词原形= will+动词原形，改 为一般疑问句时把be动词或will提到句首， 故填Will, play basketball. 3. 对by taxi提问用How,原句是一般将来时且注 意人称变化，故填How will you. 四、1~4 C B E D 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $